KR20000037029A - Composting and Feed Production Method - Google Patents
Composting and Feed Production Method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20000037029A KR20000037029A KR1020000017755A KR20000017755A KR20000037029A KR 20000037029 A KR20000037029 A KR 20000037029A KR 1020000017755 A KR1020000017755 A KR 1020000017755A KR 20000017755 A KR20000017755 A KR 20000017755A KR 20000037029 A KR20000037029 A KR 20000037029A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- feed
- compost
- animals
- stirring
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/14—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/14—Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 전염병, 수해 등 여러가지 원인으로 돌발적으로 발생하는 집단 폐사축을 수거하여 절단, 분쇄, 멸균과 냉각, 발효, 소멸 과정을 통해 사료, 퇴비를 제조함으로 폐사축 유기폐기물을 효과적으로 처리할 뿐만 아니라 위생적인 고 영양가의 사료, 퇴비로 재활용하도록 하는 폐사축을 이용한 사료, 퇴비 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention collects collective death stocks that occur suddenly due to various causes such as infectious diseases, floods, etc. to effectively treat waste livestock organic wastes by preparing feed and compost through cutting, grinding, sterilization and cooling, fermentation and extinction. The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing compost and feed using waste livestock, which is to be recycled as a high nutritional feed and compost.
종래에는 전염병, 수해 등 여러가지 원인으로 돌발적으로 발생하는 집단폐사축을 처리하는데 어려움을 겪어왔다. 집단 폐사에 따른 다량의 유기성 폐기물 발생시 대다수 양축 농가의 경우 농장 주변 야산이나 빈터에 투기하거나, 매립하는 현실이었다. 그러나 집단 유기성 폐기물의 매립은 침출수 발생 및 지하수 오염문제로 전면적으로 금지될 예정이다. 소각처리 방법은 소각시 발생하는 다이옥신에 따른 환경, 민원 문제와 고가의 설치비 및 유지 운영비 문제로 사용이 기피되고 있는 실정이다. 또한 매립이든, 소각이든 폐사축의 재활용은 불가능하였다. 따라서 본 발명의 폐사축을 이용한 사료, 퇴비화 처리 방법은 친 환경적이며, 위생적이고 경제적인 효율성 뿐만아니라 가축의 전염병 방지 및 방역상의 문제에서도, 재활용 면에서도 매우 효과적인 것이다.Conventionally, there have been difficulties in dealing with group death caused by accidents due to various causes such as infectious diseases and floods. In case of large amount of organic waste caused by mass mortality, most livestock farmers dumped or reclaimed them in wild or vacant land around farms. However, landfilling of collective organic waste will be banned entirely due to leachate generation and groundwater contamination. Incineration methods are being avoided due to environmental, civil complaints and expensive installation and maintenance costs due to dioxin incineration. It was also impossible to recycle the livestock stock, whether it was landfilled or incinerated. Therefore, the feed and composting treatment method using the livestock stock of the present invention is not only environmentally friendly, hygienic and economical efficiency, but also very effective in terms of recycling and prevention of infectious diseases and prevention of livestock.
따라서 본 발명은 상기한 종래의 문제점을 개선하기 위한 목적으로 창출된 것으로 전염병, 수해 등의 원인으로 돌발적으로 발생하는 가축의 집단 폐사에 따른 다량의 유기성 폐기물 발생시, 집단 폐사축을 수거하여 절단, 분쇄, 멸균과 냉각, 발효, 소멸 과정을 통해 사료, 퇴비를 제조함으로써 폐사축 등 유기폐기물을 효과적으로 처리할 뿐만 아니라 고 영양가의 사료, 퇴비로 재활용하도록 하는 폐사축을 이용한 사료, 퇴비를 제공하기 위한 것이다.Therefore, the present invention was created for the purpose of improving the above-mentioned conventional problems, and when a large amount of organic waste is generated due to the collective mortality of livestock caused by an infectious disease, flooding, etc., the collective mortality is collected and cut, crushed, Through the sterilization, cooling, fermentation, and extinction process, the feed and compost are manufactured to effectively treat organic waste such as dead stock, and to provide feed and compost using waste stock to recycle high-nutrient feed and compost.
상기한 사료, 퇴비를 제공하기 위하여 집단 폐사축을 수거하여 컨베이어 등 운송장치(1)을 통하여 톱밥 등 적당한 수분 조절재(7)와 폐사축을 통째로 절단·분쇄조(2)로 투입하고, 절단·분쇄조(2)에서 폐사축을 절단, 분쇄, 교반하고 또한 100도 이상의 고열처리(6)(고압보일러(5)와 스팀쟈켓, 오일스팀 쟈켓, 스팀분사, 전열히터 가열판 등을 이용) 를 통한 1차 멸균, 살균처리를 수행하여, 미생물이 활동하기 적합하도록 온도 80도 이하가 되도록 냉각과정을 거쳐 교반·발효조(4)로 배출하고, 미생물배지(9)가 기형성된 교반·발효조(4)에서 교반, 발효시켜 미생물의 길항작용을 통한 2차 멸균과정을 거쳐, 사료 또는 퇴비를 제조할 수 있게 한 것이다. 이때 사료, 퇴비 등 재활용 용도에 따라 적절한 미생물을 사용하도록 한 것이다.In order to provide the above-mentioned feed and compost, the collective dead livestock is collected and the appropriate moisture control material (7) such as sawdust and the dead livestock are fed into the cutting and grinding tank (2) through the transporting device (1) such as a conveyor. The primary shaft is cut, pulverized, and agitated in the tank (2), and subjected to high heat treatment (6) using a high-pressure boiler (5), a steam jacket, an oil steam jacket, steam spraying, an electric heater heating plate, and the like over 100 degrees. Sterilization and sterilization are carried out, and the mixture is discharged to the stirring and fermentation tank 4 after cooling to obtain a temperature of 80 ° C. or lower so that the microorganism is suitable for activity, and stirred in the stirring and fermentation tank 4 in which the microbial medium 9 is preformed. By fermentation, through the second sterilization process through the antagonism of microorganisms, it is possible to prepare a feed or compost. At this time, it is to use the appropriate microorganism according to the recycling use such as feed, compost.
제1도는 본 발명의 공정을 도시한 블록 다이어 그램도.1 is a block diagram showing a process of the present invention.
제2도는 본 발명에 따른 공정개념도.2 is a process conceptual diagram according to the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 이송장치1 2 : 절단·분쇄조1: Transfer device 1 2: Cutting and grinding tank
3 : 이송장치2 4 : 교반·발효조3: transfer device 2 4: stirring / fermentation tank
5 : 고압보일러 6 : 고열처리5: high pressure boiler 6: high heat treatment
7 : 수분조절재 8 : 냉각장치7: moisture control material 8: cooling device
9 : 미생물배지9: microbial medium
이하 발명의 요지를 첨부된 도면에 연계시켜 그 구성과 작용을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
제1도는 본 발명의 공정을 도시한 블록 다이어 그램도이고, 제2도는 본 발명에 따른 공정개념도이다. 본 발명은 집단 폐사축을 수거하여 수분조절재(7)와 함께 폐사축을 컨베이어 라인, 또는 로더 등 이송장치(1)에 적재, 투입시켜 절단·분쇄조(2)에서 집단 폐사축을 절단, 분쇄, 교반하고 100도 이상의 고열처리(6)(고압보일러(5)와 스팀쟈켓, 오일쟈켓, 스팀분사, 전열히터 가열판 등을 이용)를 통한 1차 멸균과정을 거친 후 이송장치(3)를 경유하며 미생물 활동에 적합한 온도 80도 이하로 송풍 냉각장치(8)를 통해 냉각시켜 미생물 배지(9)가 형성된 교반·발효조(4)로 투입시키고 약24시간 이상 교반·발효하여 미생물의 길항작용을 통한 2차멸균 과정을 거친 후 배출하는 과정으로 사료 또는 퇴비를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.1 is a block diagram showing a process of the present invention, Figure 2 is a process conceptual diagram according to the present invention. The present invention collects the collective dead axis, and loads and puts the dead axis together with a moisture control material (7) to a conveyor line or a transfer device (1) such as a loader to cut, pulverize, and stir the collective dead axis in the cutting and grinding tank (2). After the first sterilization process through high-temperature treatment (6) (using high pressure boiler (5) and steam jacket, oil jacket, steam spray, heat transfer heater heating plate, etc.) over 100 degrees, and then through the transfer device (3) Cooled by the air blower (8) to a temperature suitable for the activity to 80 degrees or less into the stirring and fermentation tank (4) in which the microbial medium (9) was formed, and stirred and fermented for about 24 hours or more to carry out secondary action through the antagonism of microorganisms. The present invention relates to a method of preparing feed or compost by discharging after sterilization.
이와 같이 본 발명은 갑자기 대단위로 배출되는 집단 폐사축을 운송, 수거하여 위생적인 고 영양가의 사료 또는 퇴비를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.As such, the present invention relates to a method for producing a hygienic high-nutrition feed or compost by transporting and collecting collective dead livestock which is suddenly discharged in large units.
본 발명은 최근에 처리곤란으로 문제가 되고 있는 전염병, 수해 등 갑작스런 원인으로 돌발적으로 발생하는 집단 폐사에 따른 다량의 유기성 폐기물 발생시 집단 폐사축을 수거하여 절단, 분쇄, 멸균과 발효, 소멸과정을 통해 사료, 퇴비를 제조하여 버려져왔던 폐사축 등의 유기폐기물을 효과적으로 처리할 뿐만 아니라 고 영양가의 사료, 퇴비로 재활용하도록 하는 폐사축을 이용한 사료, 퇴비를 제공하기 위한 것이다. 본 발명의 처리방법은 종래의 유기성 폐기물의 매립에 따른 침출수 유출, 그로 인한 악취 및 수질오염, 토양오염에 반해 친환경적이고, 종래 유기성 폐기물의 소각처리시 발생하는 악취 및 다이옥신 발생과 유지 관리를 위한 과다한 비용지출에 비해서도, 월등히 친환경적이며 경제적인 방법의 발명으로 1, 2차 멸균과정을 통한 위생적 처리과정 속에 종래 재활용이 불가능하였던 폐사축의 재활용을 가능케 하는 새로운 발명인 것이다.In the present invention, a large amount of organic waste caused by sudden death such as an infectious disease, flooding, etc., which has recently become a problem due to processing difficulties, is collected and collected through cutting, grinding, sterilization and fermentation, and extinction process. In order to effectively treat organic wastes such as waste livestock, which has been discarded by manufacturing compost, it is to provide feed and compost using waste livestock to be recycled into high-nutrition feed and compost. The treatment method of the present invention is environmentally friendly against leachate runoff due to landfilling of conventional organic waste, odor and water pollution, soil pollution, and excessive odor and dioxin generation and maintenance for incineration of conventional organic waste. Compared to the cost expenditure, it is a new invention that enables the recycling of dead stocks, which was previously impossible to recycle in the hygienic treatment process through the first and second sterilization processes, by the invention of the eco-friendly and economic method.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020000017755A KR20000037029A (en) | 2000-04-01 | 2000-04-01 | Composting and Feed Production Method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020000017755A KR20000037029A (en) | 2000-04-01 | 2000-04-01 | Composting and Feed Production Method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20000037029A true KR20000037029A (en) | 2000-07-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020000017755A KR20000037029A (en) | 2000-04-01 | 2000-04-01 | Composting and Feed Production Method |
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| KR (1) | KR20000037029A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101391065B1 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2014-04-30 | 이창호 | method for treatment organic waste using Effective Microorganisms |
| CN106565283A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 徐州方博环保设备有限公司 | Method for preparing meat and bone meal and oil from poultry and livestock dying of diseases |
| KR101968185B1 (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-04-11 | 주식회사 지지바이오텍 | Apparatus and method for composting from dead livestock |
| KR20190054728A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-22 | 주식회사 지지바이오텍 | Method for process animal body |
| KR20200036577A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | 공주대학교 산학협력단 | Feed manufacturing method for eco-friendly resource cycling of livestock body |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02111683A (en) * | 1988-10-19 | 1990-04-24 | Moriyuki Tsutsumi | Production of fertilizer and feed from dead or culled chicken |
| JPH02116692A (en) * | 1988-10-24 | 1990-05-01 | Tei Satou | Production of fertilizer and feed from dead chicken and waste hen |
| KR930021080A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-11-22 | 권오장 | Livestock feed using broiler meal and its manufacturing method |
| KR200172782Y1 (en) * | 1999-09-11 | 2000-03-15 | 백동화 | A Hide treating devic |
-
2000
- 2000-04-01 KR KR1020000017755A patent/KR20000037029A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02111683A (en) * | 1988-10-19 | 1990-04-24 | Moriyuki Tsutsumi | Production of fertilizer and feed from dead or culled chicken |
| JPH02116692A (en) * | 1988-10-24 | 1990-05-01 | Tei Satou | Production of fertilizer and feed from dead chicken and waste hen |
| KR930021080A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-11-22 | 권오장 | Livestock feed using broiler meal and its manufacturing method |
| KR200172782Y1 (en) * | 1999-09-11 | 2000-03-15 | 백동화 | A Hide treating devic |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101391065B1 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2014-04-30 | 이창호 | method for treatment organic waste using Effective Microorganisms |
| CN106565283A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 徐州方博环保设备有限公司 | Method for preparing meat and bone meal and oil from poultry and livestock dying of diseases |
| KR20190054728A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-22 | 주식회사 지지바이오텍 | Method for process animal body |
| KR101968185B1 (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-04-11 | 주식회사 지지바이오텍 | Apparatus and method for composting from dead livestock |
| KR20200036577A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | 공주대학교 산학협력단 | Feed manufacturing method for eco-friendly resource cycling of livestock body |
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