KR20000030088A - Container type pressure difference precolling apparatus - Google Patents

Container type pressure difference precolling apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000030088A
KR20000030088A KR1019990049383A KR19990049383A KR20000030088A KR 20000030088 A KR20000030088 A KR 20000030088A KR 1019990049383 A KR1019990049383 A KR 1019990049383A KR 19990049383 A KR19990049383 A KR 19990049383A KR 20000030088 A KR20000030088 A KR 20000030088A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
differential pressure
main body
pressure chamber
chamber
air
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KR1019990049383A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김복수
임운근
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김복수
임운근
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Priority to KR1019990049383A priority Critical patent/KR20000030088A/en
Priority to KR2019990024490U priority patent/KR200181076Y1/en
Publication of KR20000030088A publication Critical patent/KR20000030088A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/04—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23B7/0441—Treatment other than blanching preparatory to freezing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/10—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling

Abstract

PURPOSE: A container-type differential pressure pre cooling apparatus is provided in which a plurality of differential pressure fans and a differential pressure chamber are arranged to reduce pre cooling period, to thereby allow a long-term maintenance of freshness of agricultural product or fruits. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus having a main body and a cooling unit for introducing and circulating cold air within the main body, includes a differential pressure chamber with a predetermined space arranged in an internal rear portion of the main body so as to generate differential pressure with respect to the internal portion of the main body, a plurality of differential pressure fans arranged in a lower portion of the differential pressure chamber so as to introduce air from the main body to the chamber, a plurality of ducts end portions of which are directed upward so as to raise the air introduced via the fans to the upper portion of the chamber, and a differential pressure seat perpendicularly extended from an upper end of the wall of the chamber so as to isolate the internal space of the main body so that the air circulating through the cooling unit may circulate in one direction.

Description

컨테이너형 차압 예냉장치{CONTAINER TYPE PRESSURE DIFFERENCE PRECOLLING APPARATUS}CONTAINER TYPE PRESSURE DIFFERENCE PRECOLLING APPARATUS}

본 발명은 컨테이너형 차압 예냉장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 예냉장치 내에 압력차를 발생시키는 차압실과 복수개의 차압팬을 구비하여 예냉 시간을 단축하여 농산물 및 청과물의 신선도를 장기간 유지시키도록 하는 컨테이너형 차압 예냉장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a container-type differential pressure precooling device, and more particularly, to a container for maintaining the freshness of agricultural products and fruits and vegetables for a long time by shortening the pre-cooling time by including a differential pressure chamber for generating a pressure difference and a plurality of differential pressure fans in the precooling device. Type differential pressure precooling device.

일반적으로 예냉(precolling)이란 농산물 및 청과물의 신선도를 장기간 유지하기 위해 수확후 단시간 내에 농산물 및 청과물의 온도를 낮춤으로써 이들의 호흡작용을 억제하는 것을 말한다.Generally, precolling refers to suppressing their respiration by lowering the temperature of produce and fruits within a short time after harvest to maintain freshness of produce and fruits.

이러한 예냉은 농산물 및 청과물의 수확후 소비자에 이르기 까지 신선한 상생태로 연결되는 콜드 체인 시스템(cold chain system)의 연계에 필수적인 요소로서 농산물 및 청과물의 고품질 유통에 그 목적이 있다.This pre-cooling is an essential element in linking the cold chain system that leads to fresh ecosystem from the harvest to the consumers after the harvest of agricultural products and fruits and vegetables for the high quality distribution of agricultural products and fruits and vegetables.

이러한 예냉을 위하여 종래에 예냉장치가 많이 개발되었는데 이러한 예냉장치는 도 1에 나타난 바와 같이 본체(10)와, 냉각부(20)로 구성된다.Many pre-cooling devices have been developed for this pre-cooling, which is composed of a main body 10 and a cooling unit 20 as shown in FIG.

본체(10)는 농산물 및 청과물 등이 저장되도록 철제 컨테이너가 주로 사용되며, 냉각부(20)는 찬 공기를 본체 내부로 순환시키는 냉각팬(21)과, 냉매와 열교환을 이루어 찬 공기를 냉각팬(21)으로 공급하는 증발기(22)로 구성된다.The main body 10 is an iron container is mainly used to store agricultural products and fruits and vegetables, the cooling unit 20 is a cooling fan 21 for circulating cold air into the main body and the cooling air heat exchanged with the refrigerant cooling fan It consists of an evaporator 22 supplied to 21.

이러한 일반적인 예냉장치는 냉각부에서 발생한 찬 공기를 본체 내부로 순환시켜 본체 내부에 저장된 농산물 및 청과물을 예냉시켰다.This general precooler circulates cold air generated in the cooling unit into the main body to precool the agricultural products and fruits and vegetables stored in the main body.

그러나 이러한 종래의 예냉장치는 예냉 시간이 10~20시간 이상 소요되고, 예냉중 농산물 및 청과물의 품질이 저하되고, 농산물 및 청과물의 외피에 결로가 생성되어 저온저장시 곰팡이가 발생하는 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional pre-cooling device takes a pre-cooling time 10 to 20 hours or more, the quality of agricultural products and fruits and vegetables during the pre-cooling deterioration, the condensation is generated on the skin of the produce and fruits and vegetables there was a problem that the mold occurs during cold storage.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 그 목적은 예냉장치 내에 차압실과, 복수개의 차압팬을 구비하여 예냉 시간을 2~3시간 내로 단축시켜 농산물 및 청과물의 신선도를 장기간 유지시키고, 농산물 및 청과물의 외피에 결로가 발생하는 것을 방지하여 저온저장시 곰팡이가 발생하는 것을 막는데 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, the object is to provide a differential pressure chamber and a plurality of differential pressure fans in the pre-cooling device to shorten the pre-cooling time to 2-3 hours to maintain the freshness of agricultural products and fruits and vegetables for a long time, And to prevent the formation of condensation on the shell of the fruit and vegetable to prevent the occurrence of mold during low temperature storage.

도 1은 일반적인 예냉장치를 나타낸 측단면도1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a general precooling device

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 컨테이너형 차압 예냉장치를 나타낸 사시도Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a container-type differential pressure precooling apparatus according to the present invention

도 3은 도 2의 정단면도3 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG.

도 4는 도 1의 측단면도이고, 도 5는 도 1의 횡단면도4 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10 : 본체 20 : 냉각부10: main body 20: cooling unit

21 : 냉각팬 22 : 증발기21 cooling fan 22 evaporator

100 ; 차압실 200 : 차압팬100; Differential pressure chamber 200: differential pressure fan

210 : 차압덕트 300 : 차압시트210: differential pressure duct 300: differential pressure sheet

400 : 배수구 500 : 정압 그릴400: drain port 500: constant pressure grill

600 : 점검문600: check

상기 목적 달성을 위한 본 발명의 컨테이너형 차압 예냉장치는,Container type differential pressure precooling device of the present invention for achieving the above object,

본체와, 본체 내부에 찬 공기를 유입 및 순환시키는 냉각부를 포함하는 예냉장치에 있어서,In the pre-cooling device comprising a main body and a cooling unit for introducing and circulating cold air inside the main body,

상기 본체의 내측 후방에 일정 공간을 갖도록 형성되어 상기 본체 내부와 압력차를 발생시키는 차압실과,A differential pressure chamber formed to have a predetermined space at an inner rear side of the main body to generate a pressure difference with the inside of the main body;

상기 차압실의 하단부에 설치되어, 상기 본체 내부의 공기를 상기 차압실로 유입시키는 복수개의 차압팬과,A plurality of differential pressure fans installed at a lower end portion of the differential pressure chamber, for introducing air in the main body into the differential pressure chamber;

상기 복수개의 차압팬을 통해 유입되는 공기를 상기 차압실 상단부로 상승시키도록 끝단이 소정 각도 이상으로 상향하고 있는 복수개의 덕트와,A plurality of ducts whose ends are raised upward by a predetermined angle so as to raise air flowing through the plurality of differential pressure fans to the upper end of the differential pressure chamber;

상기 차압실의 벽면 상단에 수직 방향으로 연장 형성되어 상기 냉각부를 통해 순환되는 공기를 한방향으로 순환시키도록 상기 본체의 내부 공간을 분리시키는 차압시트로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized by consisting of a differential pressure sheet extending in the vertical direction on the top of the wall surface of the differential pressure chamber to separate the internal space of the main body to circulate the air circulated through the cooling unit in one direction.

여기에서 상기 차압실의 하단에는 상기 차압실 내로 유입된 수분을 외부로 배수시키는 배수구가 형성되고, 상기 차압실의 상단에는 상기 차압실 내의 압력과 상기 본체 내의 압력을 소정 압력 이하로 일정하게 유지시키는 정압 그릴이 형성되며, 상기 차압실의 일면에는 상기 차압실 내부로 들어갈 수 있는 점검문이 형성된다.Here, the lower end of the differential pressure chamber is formed with a drain hole for draining the water introduced into the differential pressure chamber to the outside, the upper end of the differential pressure chamber to maintain the pressure in the differential pressure chamber and the pressure in the main body constant below a predetermined pressure A static pressure grille is formed, and one side of the differential pressure chamber is formed with a check door for entering into the differential pressure chamber.

이하, 본 발명에 의한 컨테이너형 차압 예냉장치의 구성 및 작용을 도 2 내지 도 4를 참조하여 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 도 2 내지 도 4에 있어서 도 1에 나타낸 예냉장치와 동일 부분에 대해서는 도 1과 동일한 부호를 부여하여 그에 대한 설명을 생략한다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the container-type differential pressure precooling apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4. 2 to 4, the same parts as those in the precooling device shown in FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1, and description thereof will be omitted.

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 컨테이너형 차압 예냉장치를 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 3은 도 2의 정단면도이며, 도 4는 도 1의 측단면도이고, 도 5는 도 1의 횡단면도이다.Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a container-type differential pressure precooling apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a front sectional view of Figure 2, Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 1, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1.

도 2 내지 도 4를 보면, 먼저 차압실(100)은 본체(10)의 내부(11)와 압력 차가 발생하도록 본체(10)의 내측 후방에 일정 공간을 갖도록 형성된다.2 to 4, first, the differential pressure chamber 100 is formed to have a predetermined space inside the rear of the main body 10 so that a pressure difference occurs between the inner 11 of the main body 10.

차압팬(200)은 본체(10)의 내부(11)의 공기를 차압실(100) 내로 유입시키도록 차압실(100)의 벽면 하단부에 소정 간격 이격되어 복수개 설치된다.The differential pressure fan 200 may be provided in plural numbers spaced apart from the lower end of the wall surface of the differential pressure chamber 100 so that the air in the interior 11 of the main body 10 flows into the differential pressure chamber 100.

덕트(210)는 복수개의 차압팬(200)을 통해 유입되는 공기를 차압실(100) 상단부로 상승시켜 차압실(100)에서 압력차가 발생할 수 있도록 차압실(100)측인 각각의 차압팬(200)의 전방부에 설치되고, 끝단이 소정 각도(θ) 이상으로 상향되도록 형성된다.The duct 210 raises the air flowing through the plurality of differential pressure fans 200 to the upper end of the differential pressure chamber 100, so that the differential pressure fans 200 on the side of the differential pressure chamber 100 may generate pressure differentials. It is installed in the front portion of the, and the end is formed so as to be upward at a predetermined angle (θ) or more.

차압시트(300)는 본체(10)의 내부(11)를 분리시켜 냉각팬(21)을 통해 배출되는 공기를 일방향으로 순환시키도록 차압실(100) 벽면의 상단부에 수직으로 연장 형성된다.The differential pressure sheet 300 is formed to extend perpendicularly to the upper end of the wall of the differential pressure chamber 100 so as to circulate the air discharged through the cooling fan 21 in one direction by separating the interior 11 of the main body 10.

배수구(400)는 차압실(100) 내부로 유입된 수분을 외부로 배수시키도록 하단에 설치되고, 정압 그릴(500)은 차압실(100) 내의 압력과 본체(10)의 내부(11)와의 압력을 소정 압력 이하로 일정하게 유지시키도록 차압실(100)의 벽면 상단 중앙부에 설치되며, 점검문(600)은 차압실(100) 내부로 작업자가 들어가서 점검 및 수리를 할 수 있도록 차압실(100) 벽면에 설치된다. 도면중 미설명 부호인 1은 본체에 형성된 문이고, 2는 냉각팬(21) 및 차압팬(200)을 구동시키는 스위치이다.Drain port 400 is installed at the lower end to drain the water introduced into the differential pressure chamber 100 to the outside, the positive pressure grill 500 is the pressure of the differential pressure chamber 100 and the interior 11 of the body 10 It is installed at the center of the upper end of the wall surface of the differential pressure chamber 100 to maintain a constant pressure below a predetermined pressure, the inspection door 600 is a differential pressure chamber so that the operator can enter the interior of the differential pressure chamber 100 to check and repair ( 100) It is installed on the wall. In the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a door formed in the main body, and 2 denotes a switch for driving the cooling fan 21 and the differential pressure fan 200.

이하 본 발명에 의한 컨테이너형 차압 예냉장치의 작용을 도 2 내지 도 4를 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the operation of the container-type differential pressure precooling apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4.

먼저 냉각팬(21)과 차압팬(200)이 구동되면 냉각팬(21)에서는 찬 공기가 배출되고, 차압팬(200)은 차압실(100)로 본체(10)의 내부(11) 공기를 유입시키므로 냉각팬(21)의 찬 공기는 차압시트(300)로 인하여 생성된 통로를 따라 농산물 또는 청과물이 보관된 부분을 통과하여 차압실(100)로 유입된다.First, when the cooling fan 21 and the differential pressure fan 200 are driven, cold air is discharged from the cooling fan 21, and the differential pressure fan 200 supplies air inside the main body 10 to the differential pressure chamber 100. Since the cold air of the cooling fan 21 is introduced into the differential pressure chamber 100 through the portion where the agricultural products or fruits and vegetables are stored along the passage generated by the differential pressure sheet 300.

그러면 차압실(100)로 유입되는 공기는 소정 각도(θ) 상방향으로 상향 설치된 덕트(210)에 의해 차압실(100) 상단으로 이송됨과 동시에 유입된 공기중에 포함된 수분(농산물 또는 청과물에서 분리된 수분)은 차압실(100) 바닥으로 떨어져 배수구(400)를 통해 외부로 배수된다.Then, the air flowing into the differential pressure chamber 100 is transferred to the top of the differential pressure chamber 100 by a duct 210 installed upward at a predetermined angle θ, and at the same time, water contained in the introduced air is separated from the agricultural products or fruits and vegetables. Moisture) drops to the bottom of the pressure differential chamber 100 and is drained to the outside through the drain hole 400.

차압실(100) 상단으로 이송된 공기는 다시 냉각팬(21)으로 유입되는데 이로 인하여 냉각팬(21)에서는 찬 공기와 차압실(100) 내의 공기 즉, 압력이 높은 공기가 만나서 풍속이 높아진 찬 공기가 다시 본체(10)의 내부(11)로 유출된다. 한편 정압 그릴(500)을 통해 차압실(100) 내의 공기는 본체(10)의 내부(11)로 유출되기 때문에 본체(10)의 내부(11)와 차압실(100)과의 높은 압력차에 의해 본체(10)의 내부(11)에 저장된 농산물 및 청과물이 손상되는 것을 방지하게 된다.The air transferred to the upper part of the differential pressure chamber 100 flows back into the cooling fan 21. As a result, the cold fan 21 meets the cold air and the air in the differential pressure chamber 100, that is, the air having high pressure, and thus the wind speed is high. Air again flows out into the interior 11 of the body 10. On the other hand, since the air in the differential pressure chamber 100 is discharged to the interior 11 of the main body 10 through the positive pressure grill 500, a high pressure difference between the interior 11 of the main body 10 and the differential pressure chamber 100 is increased. This prevents the agricultural products and fruits and vegetables stored in the interior 11 of the main body 10 from being damaged.

이러한 반복적인 과정을 통해 본체에 찬 공기를 빠른 속도로 순화시킴으로써 본체에 저장된 농산물 및 청과물이 2~3시간 내에 예냉이 가능하게 된다.Through this repetitive process, the cold air in the main body is rapidly purified to allow pre-cooling of agricultural products and fruits and vegetables stored in the main body within 2 to 3 hours.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 의한 컨테이너형 차압 예냉장치에 의하면 예냉장치 내에 차압실과, 차압팬을 구비하여 예냉 시간을 2~3시간 내로 단축시켜 농산물 및 청과물의 신선도를 장기간 유지시키고, 농산물 및 청과물의 외피에 결로가 발생하는 것을 방지하여 저온저장시 곰팡이가 발생하는 것을 막을 수 있다.According to the container-type differential pressure precooling device according to the present invention configured as described above is provided with a differential pressure chamber and a differential pressure fan in the precooling device to shorten the pre-cooling time to 2 to 3 hours to maintain the freshness of agricultural products and fruits and vegetables for a long time, It prevents the formation of condensation on the skin and prevents the formation of mold during low temperature storage.

Claims (2)

본체와, 본체 내부에 찬 공기를 유입 및 순환시키는 냉각부를 포함하는 예냉장치에 있어서,In the pre-cooling device comprising a main body and a cooling unit for introducing and circulating cold air inside the main body, 상기 본체의 내측 후방에 일정 공간을 갖도록 형성되어 상기 본체 내부와 압력차를 발생시키는 차압실과,A differential pressure chamber formed to have a predetermined space at an inner rear side of the main body to generate a pressure difference with the inside of the main body; 상기 차압실의 하단부에 설치되어, 상기 본체 내부의 공기를 상기 차압실로 유입시키는 복수개의 차압팬과,A plurality of differential pressure fans installed at a lower end portion of the differential pressure chamber, for introducing air in the main body into the differential pressure chamber; 상기 복수개의 차압팬을 통해 유입되는 공기를 상기 차압실 상단부로 상승시키도록 끝단이 소정 각도 이상으로 상향하고 있는 복수개의 덕트와,A plurality of ducts whose ends are raised upward by a predetermined angle so as to raise air flowing through the plurality of differential pressure fans to the upper end of the differential pressure chamber; 상기 차압실의 벽면 상단에 수직 방향으로 연장 형성되어 상기 냉각부를 통해 순환되는 공기를 한방향으로 순환시키도록 상기 본체의 내부 공간을 분리시키는 차압시트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너형 차압 예냉장치.And a differential pressure sheet extending in a vertical direction on the top of the wall surface of the differential pressure chamber to separate the internal space of the main body to circulate the air circulated through the cooling unit in one direction. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 차압실의 하단에는 상기 차압실 내로 유입된 수분을 외부로 배수시키는 배수구가 형성되고,The lower end of the differential pressure chamber is formed with a drain hole for draining the water introduced into the differential pressure chamber to the outside, 상기 차압실의 상단에는 상기 차압실 내의 압력과 상기 본체 내의 압력을 소정 압력 이하로 일정하게 유지시키는 정압 그릴이 형성되며,At the upper end of the differential pressure chamber, a positive pressure grill is formed to constantly maintain the pressure in the differential pressure chamber and the pressure in the main body below a predetermined pressure. 상기 차압실의 일면에는 상기 차압실 내부로 들어갈 수 있는 점검문이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너형 차압 예냉장치.Container-type differential pressure pre-cooling device, characterized in that the check door for entering into the differential pressure chamber is formed on one surface of the differential pressure chamber.
KR1019990049383A 1999-11-09 1999-11-09 Container type pressure difference precolling apparatus KR20000030088A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100750512B1 (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-08-20 주식회사 사라콤 Cover for container ventilation hole including radio frequency identification tag
CN107926303A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-20 四川潮丰粮油有限责任公司 The structure of container preserved for a long time for staple food grain
CN110973233A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-10 大有作为(天津)冷链设备有限公司 Soft flocculent dry cream quick precooling technology for fruits and vegetables

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS45986Y1 (en) * 1964-09-18 1970-01-17
JPS57171879U (en) * 1982-02-09 1982-10-29
JPS5856635A (en) * 1981-09-29 1983-04-04 Kaneko Agricult Mach Co Ltd Precooling of vegetable, etc., low-temperature preservation, and its device
KR200166456Y1 (en) * 1999-07-15 2000-02-15 조성환 A cooling device for movable agriculture porduct

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS45986Y1 (en) * 1964-09-18 1970-01-17
JPS5856635A (en) * 1981-09-29 1983-04-04 Kaneko Agricult Mach Co Ltd Precooling of vegetable, etc., low-temperature preservation, and its device
JPS57171879U (en) * 1982-02-09 1982-10-29
KR200166456Y1 (en) * 1999-07-15 2000-02-15 조성환 A cooling device for movable agriculture porduct

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100750512B1 (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-08-20 주식회사 사라콤 Cover for container ventilation hole including radio frequency identification tag
CN107926303A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-20 四川潮丰粮油有限责任公司 The structure of container preserved for a long time for staple food grain
CN110973233A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-10 大有作为(天津)冷链设备有限公司 Soft flocculent dry cream quick precooling technology for fruits and vegetables
CN110973233B (en) * 2019-12-30 2022-09-23 大有作为(天津)冷链设备有限公司 Quick precooling technology for soft flocculent fruit and vegetable dry cream

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