KR20000021995A - High speed culturing device of heat pipe type having double pipe - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A culture device having functions of optimum microorganism culturing and easy managing to enable a mass production of the microorganism of a high concentration with a lowest management cost by uniting peripheral devices of a heat pipe type culture medium with a high speed. CONSTITUTION: A waste air collector and a heat exchanger(6) are formed to effectively recycle heat heated in a culture medium. A blower filled with fresh air heat exchanged through the heat exchanger is for drying contents and recycling a heat energy and also for supplying oxygen to aerotropic microorganism by venting to a vent hole formed at a pipe for connecting an agitating blade with a pipe shaped shroud(9) axis of an agitator. Also, an inlet(27) is densely closed to accurately connect with a hose of a feeder as preventing a leakage of waste air when connecting the culture medium to the feeder.

Description

Double Tube Heat Pipe Type High Speed Incubator

The present invention relates to a heat pipe type microorganism high speed incubator, in particular, the inner tube is a space for culturing microorganisms by a double tube method, and a space enclosed between an inner tube surface and an outer tube surface by inserting another tube at regular intervals to the outside. A heating device, which is a heat supply device of a conventionally filed (pipe number 40178) heat pipe type double tube microbial fermenter, which has a device for forming a vaporization liquid, putting a vaporization liquid into a vacuum, and vaporizing the liquid to generate heat, and can be easily heated. Input heater device that can be replaced easily, heat exchanger formed by well-known method to recycle internal heat more efficiently, exhaust gas collecting device that can send exhaust air to collection heat exchanger for simple discharge, aeration agitation In addition to the aeration stirrer and the linkage device that can be connected to the oil feeding device, Equipped with automatic draining and automatic transfer of wet wet feed (a kind of oil feeding device), it enables more efficient cultivation of aerobic microorganisms and various microorganisms. The present invention relates to a fermenter which enables automatic transfer of wet wet food to feeders such as pigs, cows, and chickens without being evenly divided and transported (oil feeding method) or drying.

Rotary drum fermenters are used in many fields, such as the production of fermented food, the recycling of food waste by the fermentation of livestock manure.

The heating device of the existing fermenter is supplied with heat by mixing the contents by a cupping mixer while heating in the lower part of the container containing microorganisms, or the heating method by forced circulation of indirectly heated water, steam, air, and heat medium oil is mainly used. to be.

This heating method is a high temperature in the heat source close portion and a low temperature in the upper portion will adversely affect the microbial culture.

In addition, the heat is dissipated by a forced method, which consumes a lot of secondary energy.

The apparatus for dissipating heat becomes complicated and bulky, which causes problems in heat insulation.

Also, in fermented products or fermented feeds wetted with water, the feed wetted by fermentation or gaiters is discharged to the discharge ports formed at the side or front and rear of the fermenter to secondaryly feed or discharge the feed fed to livestock by hand or dry as it is. It is the main way to pay by using automatic dry feeder.

This method has a problem in that laborious labor is required.

In order to use the automatic dry feeder, there is a problem in that the fermented feed is dried or pelletized.

The drying operation has a lot of problems of energy loss.

In addition to the more convenient heating device, heat exchanger, exhaust gas collection device, aeration agitation device, sealable oily coupling device, and excellent thermal insulation performance, the wet feed If the automatic transfer device is integrated, it can be equipped with the optimum growth conditions of various microbial enzymes including aerobic microorganisms, and it can be an incubator equipped with automatic feed function (feeding function) of wet feed source in the post-process, thereby greatly saving energy and supplying oil price. It is possible to economically produce a variety of microbial cultures of high concentration, and can be easily transported, do not have to be dried or pelletized for automatic feeding, it will be possible to supply a wet feed to increase the digestibility and feed efficiency to livestock.

(Application No. 40178) by integrating the direct heating device, heat exchanger, exhaust gas collection device, aeration agitation device, sealable oily gas coupling device, and wet raw material automatic transfer device of dual pipe heat pipe type high speed fermenter It is designed to be an incubator with an optimal microbial growth function and easy management function that allows mass production of high concentration of microorganisms at the lowest operating cost.

1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view B-B2 of the embodiment of the present invention

Figure 2-1 is a detailed view of the transfer portion of the present invention Figure 2

Figure 3 is a right side view of the present invention

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A2 of the present invention

5 is an elevation view of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a detailed view of the heating device of the present invention

Figure 7 is an internal oxygen flow chart of the present invention

Structural features for achieving the intended purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-pipe heat pipe type high-speed fermenter (file number 40178) filed first, the heating device can be used in addition to the piping type, such as a heater, It was easy to exchange.

In order to recycle the heated heat more efficiently, the waste air collecting device and the known heat exchanger are formed and the fresh air heat-exchanged through the heat exchanger is connected to the pipe-shaped shroud shaft and the gaiter wing of the stirrer by the known blower. Discharged through the discharge hole formed in the pipe portion connecting the supplying oxygen to the aerobic microorganisms to recycle thermal energy and to dry the contents.

In order to prevent the leakage of waste air when connecting the incubator and the oil feeding device, and to correctly connect the hose of the oil feeding machine, the input passage should be kept airtight when sealed, and the connection pipe of the oil machine to the connection device formed separately in the input passage To be able to combine.

In addition, the fermenter itself is equipped with automatic discharge of dry feed and automatic transfer of wet wet feed (a kind of oil feeder) to cultivate microorganisms more efficiently, and process the processed wet raw material into the next process to transfer or dry it. It is characterized in that the automatic feeding of wet feed frequently in water to feeders such as pigs, cows, and chickens without making it possible.

The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings showing specific embodiments as follows.

A heat generating heater 5 is formed together with a heat generating pipe 3 for vaporizing a vaporized body formed in the vacuum space 4 at the bottom of the double filed heat pipe type high speed fermenter, which is previously filed (application number 40178), and generates heat as necessary. The vaporization body was vaporized and a space was formed at the upper inlet 21 to recover the waste air, and the waste air recovered therefrom went to the exhaust port 22 after heat exchange with fresh air in a known heat exchanger 6 and fresh air was A pipe which is sucked in the inlet port 23, passes through the heat exchanger 6, heat exchanges, is sucked into the brower 26 through the pipes 24 and 25, and is connected to the chassis 9 of the fermenter and the stirring vanes again. It is pumped into the incubator through (10).

Inlet door 27 and oil input hole 28 The fluid input hole 53 is a structure that can maintain the airtight to prevent the waste heat of the inside escape with air and form an input hole (28) connected to the oil The container is introduced into a space 60 formed to be opened at the bottom of the fermentation chamber 18 for the automatic transfer of the wet feed into the fermenter itself. The screw box 59 is integrally welded with the fermentor so that a separate known motor 54, a power transmission device 55, a transfer screw 56, a fluid backflow prevention screw 57, and a transfer hose connector 58 are formed. Automatically transfer wet wet foods to feeders such as pigs, cows, and chickens without cultivating microorganisms more efficiently and evenly dividing the processed wet raw materials into the following processes and transporting them or drying them. It is made available to the fermenter.

In this case, a well-known air cleaning filter and a deodorizing device may be installed at an appropriate place between the waste air inlet 42 and the through hole 46 and the heat exchanger 6.

In addition, a known air cleaning filter device may be provided in the inlet port 23, and a known deodorizer may also be provided in the exhaust port 22 to prevent odors.

In addition, a heating device capable of heating the air to be fed to the air pumping pipe 47 formed in a known manner between the brower 26 and the shroud 9 may be provided to facilitate drying of the internal contents.

The air inlet device may be installed long and wide at the bottom of the fermentation chamber to promote the growth of microorganisms.

The door of the inlet can be equipped with a glass window so that the inside can be seen when closed.

In order to pellet the dried food to some extent, the fluid backflow prevention screw 57 formed in front of the transfer screw 56 may be removed and the pellet device may be connected.

Heating device for heating may be formed to use oil, gas, fossil raw materials and the like.

Agitated rotary drum type fermentation device can easily obtain a large amount of microorganism culture in a short period of time and can cultivate high concentration of microorganisms, so that it can be used not only for industrial microorganism production but also for fermented feed or organic fertilizer production using food waste livestock manure. Fermentation apparatus.

A fermentation condition that requires a lot of moisture in the method of agitated rotary drum fermented feed is a problem of producing a fermented feed with high moisture and feeding it to livestock. It is mainstream.

In order to dry fermented feed, there is a problem in that a large amount of energy is consumed and time consuming.

Drying by the pellet treatment has a problem of reducing the digestibility with the above problem.

In the heating apparatus of the conventional rotary drum type microbial incubator, the mainstream is heating the air by forced heating with a heater or by indirect heating or direct heating by adding oil or antifreeze for a heating medium to circulate the contents.

Although the existing heating drum fermenter is an expensive product, microorganisms can be difficult to multiply due to the problem of high temperature or deviation of temperature setting due to the heating method. There is a problem with a high failure rate.

In addition, the conventional rotary drum type fermenter is difficult to adiabatic and bulky, there is a problem that the consumption of energy required for heating is severe.

If the fermented product or fermented feed produced with a lot of moisture is automatically transferred to the next process or transported to the feeder of the livestock, the drying work may be eliminated due to handling problems, and the labor cost may be reduced. As well as reducing production costs, it can be used as an oil feeder, which will enable high-efficiency microbial cultivation or enzymatic treatment by the milk powder price in the next process.

In the vacuum space formed between the inner tube and the outer tube of the double tube type, the low temperature vaporization fluid is vaporized to warm the inner surface and to control the temperature. It is possible to meet the optimum temperature conditions of various microorganisms, and to save energy and significantly reduce the volume of the incubator will be able to perform high concentration microbial culture more efficiently.

The present invention (Application No. 40178) is applied to the outer appearance (1) at the bottom together with the heating device formed in the vacuum space (4) between the inner tube (2) and the exterior (1) of the bottom of the double-pipe heat pipe type high speed fermenter The through hole 29 is formed at regular intervals, the through hole 29 is positioned inward, and the heater box 30 is weld-sealed to the outside to insert the heat generating pipe 3 and the heat heater device 5 into these. (3) A method of vaporizing the vaporization liquid 17 into which a predetermined amount is introduced into the vacuum space 4 integrally formed to communicate with the heater box 19 which is vacuum-treated by one of the heat generations, and generating heat.

In order to facilitate the exchange of the heater, the open side of the tubular heat exchange pipe 31 with one end blocked is completely welded to the piping socket 32 having a spiral acid therein, and the socket 32 is a heater box. The vaporizing fluid 17 and the heater 5 are welded and sealed by the tubular heat exchange pipe 31 so as to be located outside the through hole 33 formed in the 30. It is easy to replace the known heater (5) by forming a structure that is not blocked directly contact or through. In this case, through holes 35 and 36 are formed in the intermediate portion 34 of the pipe socket 32 welded to the tubular heat exchange pipe 31, and the pipe sockets 37 and 38 having an acid therein. Welding is formed and this is sealed by the bolts 39 and 40 for the copper, and the upper part is an inlet for the oil 41 for the heat medium filled between the heater 5 and the heat exchange pipe 31. Using the one at the bottom as the outlet.

The heat generated from the tubular heating element 3 or the heater 5 is transferred to the filled heat medium oil 41 and again to the heat exchange pipe 31 to enclose it 31. Evaporate) and diffuse into the vacuum space between the outer cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (2) through the through hole (29) to heat the inner cylinder (2) from the front to heat the inside of the incubator (18). Uniformly delivered. The outside of the fermenter is finished with insulation by the heat insulating material (12).

The well-known heat exchanger 6 located at the top of the heat pipe fermenter and the recruitment port 42 for collecting waste heat and transferring it to the heat exchanger 6 are formed as follows.

The waste heat recruitment port 42 forms a space 42 between the inner tube 2 and the outer tube 1 at the same time, and is formed between the square inlet outer iron tube 43 and the inverted rhombus-shaped square inner tube 44 formed vertically. And the bottom of the welded wire mesh 45 is fixed to the lower end of both steel pipes (43) 44 to prevent the rise of solids, and the upper pipes of the steel pipes (43) and (44) are mutually welded waste Formed with a structure that can not go out.

The through-hole 46 is formed at the upper end of the heat exchanger 6 side of the outer steel pipe 43 so that the waste air collected by the recruitment port 42 by the operation of the known blower 26 is known through the through-hole 46. After passing through the heat exchanger 6 and exchanging heat with fresh air sucked through the inlet port 23, the air outlet 22 exits and the fresh air is sucked in the inlet port 23 and passed through the heat exchanger 6. A pipe type that is exchanged with the waste heat of the waste air and forcedly sucked into the brower 26 through the air conveying pipes 24 and 25 formed in a known manner and again formed by a known connection method by the pressure feeding pipe 47. It is pumped into the internal space 18 through the through hole 48 of the shaft 9 and the pipe-type rotary shaft 10 to supply oxygen to the microorganisms.

The inlet opening 27 and the inlet 28 and the fluid inlet 53 and the outlet 7 which facilitate the supply of the contents by the oil feeder have a structure which can maintain airtightness by a known method, and the outflow of the internal waste air. Prevented. The oil feeding inlet 28 has a structure capable of installing a valve device or a binding device that can be connected to the pipe of the oil feeder by a known method.

The known blower 26 mounted in the fermenter is supplied with fresh air through the air inlet 22, the heat exchanger 6, the air transfer pipes 24 and 25, which are connected to the air flow inwardly by a method known as being operated. Sucked and connected by a known method, so that air flows into the through hole 48 formed in the pipe 10 connected to the air pressure pipe 47 and the pipe-shaped shroud rotor blade to supply fresh air to the inside of the fermentation chamber 18. Forcing air containing waste heat to the outside.

The pipe-shaped shroud 9 is supported by a partition plate and a brace on the left and the right of the fermenter, and is formed in a rotatable form by a known method. On one side, a known gear device formed to transmit power to the shroud 9 and the like. (16) or other power transmission, in connection with a reduction motor (49) installed in a suitable place.

On one side, a known method is formed by forming a through hole 50 at a portion connecting to the pipe 10 to form a connection with the brower 26 and to connect the rotary wing in a known manner so as to pressurize the air into the fermenter 18. It is formed integrally so that the air can be pumped into the pipe 10 to discharge the air to the through hole 50 formed in the upper end of the opposite direction of the connection pipe (10). Connection pipe 10 is formed integrally with a known rotary blade (8) by a known method.

In the upper part of the fermenter, a well-known pressure gauge 11 for measuring the pressure of the vacuum space 4 for heat supply and a well-known safety pin 52 for suppressing excessive pressure rise are formed by a known method.

In addition, the space formed so as to be open at the bottom of the fermentation chamber 18 for the automatic discharge of dry feed and the automatic transfer of wet wet feed (a kind of oil feeding device) in the fermenter itself. The screw box 59 is integrally welded with the fermentor so as to be connected to the fermentor 60, and a separate known motor 54, a power transmission device 55, a feed screw 56, a fluid backflow prevention screw 57, and a feed The hose connector 58 is integrally formed by a known method so that the contents of the hose connector 58 can be fed to the external lake 63 or the pipe by the operation of the motor 54. At this time, the cut portion of the outer cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (2) at the bottom of the fermentation chamber is hermetically welded by a sealing iron plate (64) to form a vacuum space (4), and again weld-sealed by a screw box (59). It is supported by the welding of the brace 61.

Known temperature sensing device 51 formed in the fermentation chamber 18 by a known method or a power unit heating device controller formed in other parts is connected with a box 20 containing a known control device attached to a suitable place of the fermenter. To control.

As described above, the present invention supplies a constant heat to the front of the fermentation chamber by a double pipe type heat pipe type heating method, and forms a heat exchanger, aeration agitation device, oil feeder connector, temperature controller, wet feed automatic feeder It provides the best fermentation conditions even after reducing unnecessary energy consumption, producing high concentrations of aerobic anaerobic microorganisms, producing enzymes, fermenting food, fermenting organic wastes, oxidizing and producing livestock, fermented feed, etc. And a mixture of the liquid and the heat treatment and transport thereof.

Claims (5)

In forming the heat supply device of the drum type fermenter for the purpose of anaerobic fermentation, aerobic fermentation, aerobic fermentation by stirring, enzymatic treatment, chemical treatment or heat treatment, the fermentation tank is formed into a double tube type or a double U-shape and the inner tube (2) A heating element is formed inside or outside the space 4 so that heat can be transferred to the enclosed space 4 between the outer cylinder and the outer cylinder 1, and the vaporizing fluid or gas vaporized at a low temperature therein. Sealing or vacuuming by adding an appropriate amount to immerse and heating the heating element to vaporize the low temperature vaporization body (17) to diffuse heat by the heat of vaporization into the sealed space (4) to spread the heat evenly inside the fermentation chamber. Fermenter Claim 1 or inlet in any one of the drum-type or U-shaped fermenter in the form of a double tube for heating by filling or flowing the fluid for steam or heat medium or heated air circulating between the double tube or inside the fermentation chamber (21) ) And the waste heat recruitment port 42 are integrally formed to have a predetermined space for recruiting the waste air, and a solid rise preventing net 45 or a filter is formed and a through hole 46 is formed to integrate the waste air next to the inlet. The fermenter characterized in that it is sent to the heat exchanger (6) formed long to be discharged after heat exchange with fresh air sucked into the heat exchanger (6). The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein in forming the inlet door 27 of the fermenter, the inlet door 27 can be closed and closed to supply the medium by the oil unit, and Fermenter characterized in that the door integrally formed with a medium inlet 28 and fluid, gas inlet 53 formed to prevent. The pipe socket according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein a spiral acid is formed inside the tubular heat exchange pipe 31 in which one side is blocked in forming the electric heating device 5 for heating the fermenter. (32) are welded together, and a fluid input socket (38) and a discharge socket (37) are installed in a socket (32) integrated with a heat exchange pipe to seal with a lock bolt (39) (40) or the like. And the socket 32 is integrally welded to the through-hole formed in the through-hole formed in order to configure the heat generating device in the vacuum space 4 or the heater box 30, and the fluid input heater inside the heat exchange pipe 31 ( 5) Insert the fluid input socket 38 to fill the fluid for the heat medium between the heater and the heat exchange pipe so that the heater can be easily replaced and heated regardless of the vaporizer 17 contained in the heating space 4. Fermenter characterized in that. The method according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the screw box (59) is wrapped around the open space (60) formed at the bottom of the fermentation chamber (18) for the automatic transfer of wet wet food produced by fermentation or gaiters mixing. The welding motor is formed integrally with the fermentor, and the motor 54, the power transmission device 55, the feed screw 56, the fluid backflow prevention screw 57, and the feed hose connector 58 are integrally formed to reduce the motor 54. A fermenter characterized in that the automatic feeding of wet wet food to the feeding container of pigs, cows, chickens, etc. is possible without evenly dividing and transferring or drying the wet raw materials contained in the fermentation chamber to the next process.