KR20000017663A - A mold supporter for a sleeve forming of building - Google Patents

A mold supporter for a sleeve forming of building Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000017663A
KR20000017663A KR1019990043559A KR19990043559A KR20000017663A KR 20000017663 A KR20000017663 A KR 20000017663A KR 1019990043559 A KR1019990043559 A KR 1019990043559A KR 19990043559 A KR19990043559 A KR 19990043559A KR 20000017663 A KR20000017663 A KR 20000017663A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
formwork
support
building
slab
forming
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KR1019990043559A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100300137B1 (en
Inventor
박상목
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박상목
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Priority to KR1019990043559A priority Critical patent/KR100300137B1/en
Priority to KR2019990022012U priority patent/KR200175274Y1/en
Publication of KR20000017663A publication Critical patent/KR20000017663A/en
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Publication of KR100300137B1 publication Critical patent/KR100300137B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/36—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
    • E04G11/48—Supporting structures for shutterings or frames for floors or roofs
    • E04G11/50—Girders, beams, or the like as supporting members for forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/36—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
    • E04G11/48—Supporting structures for shutterings or frames for floors or roofs
    • E04G11/50—Girders, beams, or the like as supporting members for forms
    • E04G2011/505—Girders, beams, or the like as supporting members for forms with nailable or screwable inserts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A mold strut for the slab molding of building is provided to fix the mold stably and firmly and to prevent the moving by supporting. CONSTITUTION: The mold strut is composed of: a supporter(20) supporting the bottom of the mold(10) for the slab(2) molding of the building and able to adjust the supporting height of the mold by using a buckle; a strut reinforcement stand(30) reinforcing the supporting power of the mold by being interposed between the mold and the supporter and having a strut neck to fix the mold by nail.; Herein, the strut reinforcement stand and the mold are integrally fixed by nail drive of the mold with the strut reinforcement stand by using the strut neck of the strut reinforcement stand.

Description

건축물의 슬래브 성형을 위한 거푸집 받침장치{A mold supporter for a sleeve forming of building}Formwork for forming slab of building {A mold supporter for a sleeve forming of building}

본 발명은 시멘트몰탈을 이용해 축조되는 건축물, 예를 들어 아파트나 다세대등 공동주택의 최종층 지붕 또는 각 층, 즉 상하층을 구획하는 슬래브 성형을 위한 거푸집 받침구조에 관한 것으로, 특히 거푸집을 안정되고 견고히 고정시키며 떠받쳐 유동을 방지할 수 있도록한 건축물의 슬래브 성형을 위한 거푸집 받침장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a formwork structure for forming a slab that divides the final floor roof or each floor, that is, the upper and lower floors of a building constructed by cement mortar, for example, an apartment or a multi-family house, in particular, The present invention relates to a formwork for forming slabs of a building, which is firmly fixed and supported to prevent flow.

시멘트몰탈로 축조되는 건축물의 슬래브 성형은 대략 건축물의 측벽이 축조된 상태에서 그 측벽면에 대하여 직각으로 교차하는 수평방향에서 평면적으로 거푸집을 설치하고, 이렇게 평면적으로 설치되는 거푸집을 밑에서 수개의 서포트를 이용해 떠받쳐 목적하는 슬래브 성형을 위한 거푸집을 설치케하고 있다.The slab molding of a building constructed with cement mortar roughly installs the formwork in a horizontal direction that crosses at a right angle with respect to the sidewall surface while the sidewall of the building is constructed. It is used to hold the mold and to install the formwork for forming the desired slab.

이러한 거푸집의 설치, 다시설명하면 건축물의 측벽면에 대하여 수평방향에서 평면적으로 설치되는 거푸집은 대략 합판등의 판재로 제조되는데, 이렇게 제조되는 목재의 거푸집은 그 강도가 약한, 즉 슬래브을 구성하는 시멘트몰탈의 무게가 커 합판등으로 구성되는 거푸집만으로는 그 하중을 버티지 못해 거푸집 보강을 위한 보강받침대를 거푸집과 서포트의 사이에 별도 개재하고 있다. 이러한 보강받침대는 통상 금속재의 사각관등 형강을 이용하고 있다.Installation of such formwork, that is to say, formwork installed in a horizontal direction with respect to the side wall surface of the building is made of a plate of approximately plywood, etc., the formwork of the wood thus produced is weak in strength, that is, the cement mortar constituting the slab Its weight is so large that the formwork made of plywood does not bear its load, so a reinforcing support for formwork reinforcement is interposed between the formwork and the support. Such reinforcement supports are usually made of metal such as square tubes.

그런데 이렇게 금속재의 보강받침대를 이용해 거푸집을 떠받침시, 보강받침대상에 단순히 얹혀지는 목재의 거푸집이 자유로이 유동하여 시멘트몰탈을 투입 또는 투입된 시멘트몰탈을 바이브래이터등을 이용해 다지기작업시 거푸집이 유동하게 되며, 이러한 거푸집의 유동은 보강받침대의 받침간격을 변형시키게되는, 다시설명하면 받침간격이 벌어져 거푸집 단위면적당 받침력이 부분적으로 떨어지며 그 부분이 시멘트몰탈의 하중에 의해 내려앉아 평활면을 유지하지 못하는 현상을 일으키게 되고, 이러한 현상은 시멘트몰탈의 양생후 슬래브의 저면이 평활하지 못하고 들쑥날쑥한등 불규칙하게되어 그 표면이 거칠고, 그 슬래브 표면의 마무리작업이 용이하지 못한 것이었다.However, when the formwork is supported by the metal reinforcement support, the formwork of wood simply placed on the reinforcement support flows freely so that the formwork flows when the cement mortar is added or the cement mortar that is injected is compacted by vibrator. This form flow will transform the supporting gap of the reinforcement base. In other words, the supporting gap will be widened so that the supporting force per unit area of the form falls, and the part is settled by the load of cement mortar. This phenomenon was caused by the irregularity of the bottom of the slab after the curing of the cement mortar is not smooth, jagged, etc., the surface is rough, it was not easy to finish the slab surface.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 사정을 고려하여 이루어진 것으로, 그 목적은 보강받침대에 거푸집을 못 박아고정시키기 위한 받침목을 갖추어 거푸집을 유동되지 않도록 안정되고 견고히 고정하여서 거푸집의 유동을 방지하고 슬래브의 표면이 평활이 양생되도록한 건축물의 슬래브 성형을 위한 거푸집 받침장치를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and its object is to provide a support for nailing and fixing the formwork in the reinforcement support, to prevent the flow of the formwork by stably and firmly fixing the formwork so as not to flow, and smooth the surface of the slab It is to provide a formwork for forming the slab of the building to be cured.

이러한 본 발명의 목적은 시멘트몰탈을 이용해 축조되는 건축물, 예를 들어 아파트나 다세대등 공동주택의 최종층 지붕 또는 각 층, 즉 상하층을 구획하는 슬래브 성형을 위한 거푸집 받침구조를 제공함에 의해 달성되게 되는데, 본 발명은 건축물의 슬래브 성형을 위한 거푸집의 밑을 떠받치고, 그 거푸집의 떠받침높낮이를 터버클을 이용해 조절할 수 있게한 서포터; 및 상기 거푸집과 서포터 사이에 개재되어 거푸집의 받침력을 보강하며, 상기 거푸집을 못박음 고정시킬 수 있게하는 받침목을 갖는 받침보강대를 포함하며, 여기서, 상기 받침보강대의 받침목을 이용해 상기 거푸집을 상기 받침보강대와 못박아 상기 받침보강대와 거푸집을 일체로 고정시킬 수 있도록하여 거푸집을 안정되고 견고히 고정시키며 유동을 방지할 수 있도록한 건축물의 슬래브 성형을 위한 거푸집 받침장치인 것이다.The object of the present invention is to be achieved by providing a formwork structure for forming the final floor roof of the building, for example, apartments or multi-family apartments, or slabs partitioning each floor, that is, the upper and lower floors, constructed using cement mortar. The present invention is a supporter for supporting the bottom of the formwork for forming the slab of the building, the supporter to adjust the height of the formwork of the formwork by using a tackle; And a support reinforcement interposed between the formwork and the supporter to reinforce the supporting force of the formwork and having a support for fixing the nail to the nail, wherein the support is used to support the formwork. It is a formwork for forming the slab of the building to be fixed to the formwork to secure the formwork so as to secure the formwork so as to be integrally fixed with the reinforcing rod and nails.

도 1은 본 발명 건축구조물의 슬래브 성형을 위한 거푸집 받침장치,1 is a formwork for forming a slab of the present invention building structure,

도 2는 본 발명 받침장치의 확대단면도,Figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the support device of the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명 받침대의 사시도,3 is a perspective view of the pedestal of the present invention,

도 4는 본 발명 다른 실시예시도,4 is another embodiment of the present invention,

도 5a, 도5b는 본 발명 또 다른 실시예시도.5a and 5b show another embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1 :벽면 2 :슬래브1: wall surface 2: slab

10 :거푸집 20 :서포터10: die 20: supporter

30 :보강받침대 31,35 :형강30: reinforcement base 31, 35: section steel

33 :받침목 40 :못33: support 40: nail

50 :결속부재50: Binding member

다음 본 발명의 실시예를 도면에 의거하여 구체적으로 설명하겠다. 도 1에는 본 발명에 따른 받침장치를 이용해 건축물의 슬래브를 양생시키는 모습을 보이고 있다.Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Figure 1 shows the state of curing the slab of the building using the support device according to the present invention.

일반적인 건축물의 축조는 대략 건축물의 벽면(1)을 양생시킨후 그 벽면에 대해 교차하여 수평방향으로 건축물의 각 층을 구획시키는 슬래브(2)를 양생시키게 된다.The construction of a general building roughly cures the wall 1 of the building and crosses the wall to cure the slab 2 that partitions each floor of the building in the horizontal direction.

본 발명은 이러한 슬래브(2) 양생을 위한 거푸집 받침장치를 개선하는데, 그 목적이 있는 것으로, 더 상세하게는 슬래브(2) 양생을 위한 거푸집(10)과 그 거푸집(10)을 밑에서 높낮이가 터버클(21)에 의해 조절되며 떠받치는 서포터(20)의 사이에 상기 거푸집(10)에 받침력을 보강시키기위해 필수적으로 설치되는 보강받침대(30)를 개선한 것에 특징있다.The present invention is to improve the formwork receiving device for curing the slab (2), the object is, more specifically, the formwork for curing the slab (2) and the formwork (10) from underneath It is characterized by an improved reinforcement butt which is essentially installed to reinforce the bearing force on the formwork 10 between the supporters 20 which are adjusted by the buckle 21 and support.

도 2 및 도3에는 본 발명 받침장치와 그 받침장치에 적용되는 보강받침대(30)에 대해 상세히 도시되어 있다. 즉 본 발명 보강받침대(30)는 통상의 금속재 형강(31)을 적어도 1개 또는 2개1조, 즉 한쌍을 이루고 있으며, 이렇게 한쌍으로 이루어지는 형강(31)의 사이에 상기 거푸집(10)에서 못(40)을 이용해 못박음할 수 있도록 목재 또는 합성수지제로 이루어지는 받침목(33)을 개재하여서 상기 거푸집(10)을 보강받침대(30)와 못박음하여 일체로 고정시킬 수 있도록한 구성한 것이다.2 and 3 are shown in detail with respect to the support device and the reinforcement support 30 applied to the support device. In other words, the present invention reinforcing support 30 is formed of at least one or two pairs, that is, a pair of ordinary metal member steel 31, the nail in the form 10 between the pair of the shaped steel 31 It is configured to be fixed by integrally nailing the formwork 10 with the reinforcing support 30 through the support neck 33 made of wood or synthetic resin so as to nail using (40).

또 상기 한쌍의 형강(31)과 받침목(30)들은, 이들을 관통하는 결속볼트(51)와 넛트(53)로 이루어지는 결속부재(50)에 의해 일체로 결합된다.In addition, the pair of section steel 31 and the support neck 30 is integrally coupled by a binding member 50 consisting of a binding bolt 51 and a nut 53 penetrating them.

또한 상기 보강받침대(30)의 형강(31)은 사각관형상의 강관을 이용하여 거푸집(10) 전장길이에 걸쳐지는 길이를 가지고 있을 것이다.In addition, the section steel 31 of the reinforcement butt 30 will have a length that extends over the full length of the formwork 10 using a square tube-shaped steel pipe.

도 4에는 본 발명 보강받침대(30)의 다른 실시예를 보이고 있다. 즉 본 실시예에서 상기 실시예와 다르다는 것은 하나의 형강(31) 양측에 2개의 받침목(33)을 배치하고, 이들을 상기 실시예에와 같이 결속부재(50)으로 일체로 고정하고 있다.Figure 4 shows another embodiment of the present invention reinforcement butt 30. In other words, the present embodiment differs from the above embodiment in that two supporting necks 33 are arranged on both sides of one section steel 31, and they are integrally fixed by the binding member 50 as in the above embodiment.

도 5에는 본 발명 또 다른 실시예를 보이고 있는데, 본 실시예에서는 상기 실시예에서와 같이 한쌍의 형강을 가지나, 그 형상을 채널형의 형강(35)을 이용하고 있다. 이러한 한쌍의 채널형상의 형강(35) 사이에 받침목(31)을 개재시키고 상기에서와 같이 결속부재(50)에 의해 일체로 결합 고정되게 구성하고 있다.FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, as in the above embodiment, a pair of section steels is used, but the shape of the channel section is used. The support neck 31 is interposed between the pair of channel-shaped sections 35, and is configured to be integrally coupled and fixed by the binding member 50 as described above.

그러면 본 발명 받침장치의 효과에 관해 상세히 설명하겠다. 본 발명은 건축물의 슬래브(2) 성형을 위한 거푸집(10)과 서포터(20) 사이에 개재되는 보강받침대(30)에 상기 거푸집을 못박음 고정시킬 수 있게하는 받침목(33)을 갖추어 거푸집을 보강받침대와 못박음식으로 일체로 고정되게 하므로서, 상기 거푸집을 떠받침시키고 있는 보강받침대가 시멘트몰탈의 투입 또는 시멘트몰탈의 다지기 작업시 유동되는 것을 완전히 방지하는 효과가 있다.Then, the effect of the support device of the present invention will be described in detail. The present invention is equipped with a support neck 33 to nail the formwork to the reinforcement support 30 interposed between the formwork 10 and the supporter 20 for forming the slab (2) of the building to reinforce the formwork By being integrally fixed to the pedestal and nail food, there is an effect to completely prevent the reinforcement support holding the formwork to flow during the input of cement mortar or compaction of cement mortar.

또 거푸집을 떠받치고 있는 보강받침대가 거푸집과 일체로 고정설치되어 보강받침대의 설치시 간격, 즉 종래 시멘트몰탈의 투입 또는 다지기 작업시 보강받침대가 유동하여 거푸집이 부분적으로 내려앉는 것으로 슬래브의 표면이 평활하지 못하게되는 현상을 완전히 방지하게 되는 효과가 있는 것이다.In addition, the reinforcing support supporting the formwork is fixedly installed with the formwork, and the surface of the slab is smoothed by the space when the reinforcing support is installed. There is an effect that completely prevents the phenomenon.

또한 슬래브의 표면 평활도 유지하여 마무리작업 또한 간편 용이하고 작업성을 향상시키게되는 이점도 있다.In addition, the surface smoothness of the slab is also maintained, so that finishing is also easy and improves workability.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명의 일실시예에와 관해 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 이게 국한되지 않고 청구범위에 기재된 범위내에서 변경이 가능할 것이다.As described above, one embodiment of the present invention has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto and may be changed within the scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

건축물의 슬래브 성형을 위한 거푸집의 밑을 떠받치고, 그 거푸집의 떠받침높낮이를 터버클을 이용해 조절할 수 있게한 서포터; 및A supporter which supports the bottom of the formwork for forming the slab of the building, and enables the support height of the formwork to be adjusted by using a tackle; And 상기 거푸집과 서포터 사이에 개재되어 거푸집의 받침력을 보강하며, 상기 거푸집을 못박음 고정시킬 수 있게하는 받침목을 갖는 받침보강대를 포함하며,It is interposed between the formwork and the supporter to reinforce the supporting force of the formwork, and includes a support reinforcement having a support neck for fixing the nailing, 여기서, 상기 받침보강대의 받침목을 이용해 상기 거푸집을 상기 받침보강대와 못박아 상기 받침보강대와 거푸집을 일체로 고정시킬 수 있도록한 것을 특징으로하는 건축물의 슬래브 성형을 위한 거푸집 받침장치Here, the formwork supporting device for the slab forming of the building, characterized in that the pedestal and the support reinforcing bar nailing the formwork by using the support bar of the support reinforcement. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 받침보강대의 받침목을 합성수지제로한 것을 포함하는 건축물의 슬래브 성형을 위한 거푸집 받침장치Formwork supporting device for slab molding of a building comprising a support neck made of synthetic resin 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 받침보강대는 한쌍의 형강 사이에 받침목을 개재하고, 이들 형강과 받침목을 결속부재로 결속되게한 것을 포함하는 건축물의 슬래브 성형을 위한 거푸집 받침장치The support reinforcement is formed between the pair of the steel beams and the formwork for forming the slab of the building comprising a binding member between the steel beams and the support member as a binding member. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 받침보강대는 형강의 좌우 양측에 받침목을 설치하고, 이들 형강과 받침목을 결속부재로 결속되게한 것을 더 포함하는 건축물의 슬래브 성형을 위한 거푸집 받침장치The support reinforcing bar is installed on the left and right sides of the section steel, the formwork for forming the slab of the building further comprising the binding of the section steel and the support neck with a binding member. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, 상기 받침보강대의 형강이 사각관체의 강관으로 이루어진 것을 더 포함하는 건축물의 슬래브 성형을 위한 거푸집 받침장치Formwork supporting device for slab forming of the building further comprising that the steel of the support reinforcement is made of a steel pipe of a rectangular tube body 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, 상기 받침보강대의 형강이 채널형의 형강으로 이루어진 것을 더 포함하는 건축물의 슬래브 성형을 위한 거푸집 받침장치Formwork supporting device for the slab forming of the building further comprising that the beam of the support reinforcement made of a channel-shaped section steel 일정길이를 갖는 한쌍의 형강;A pair of section steels having a certain length; 상기 형강의 사이에 그 형강과 동일한 길이를 갖고 개재되는 받침목; 및Supporting wood interposed between the section steel having the same length as the section steel; And 상기 형강과 받침목을 일체로 고정시키는 결속부재를 포함하며,It includes a binding member for integrally fixing the section steel and the support neck, 여기서, 상기 형강의 사이에 개재되는 받침목을 이용해 건축물의 슬래브 성형을 위한 거푸집을 못박음 고정시킬 수 있도록한 것을 특징으로하는 보강받침대Here, reinforcement pedestal, characterized in that the nailing to fix the formwork for slab forming of the building using the support interposed between the section steel.
KR1019990043559A 1999-10-08 1999-10-08 A mold supporter for a sleeve forming of building KR100300137B1 (en)

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KR1019990043559A KR100300137B1 (en) 1999-10-08 1999-10-08 A mold supporter for a sleeve forming of building
KR2019990022012U KR200175274Y1 (en) 1999-10-08 1999-10-13 A mold supporter for a sleeve forming of building

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KR960007041Y1 (en) * 1993-09-10 1996-08-16 주식회사 덕성기연 Brace for formwalls
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