KR20000016882U - Colling system of battery pack for electric vehicles - Google Patents
Colling system of battery pack for electric vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20000016882U KR20000016882U KR2019990002040U KR19990002040U KR20000016882U KR 20000016882 U KR20000016882 U KR 20000016882U KR 2019990002040 U KR2019990002040 U KR 2019990002040U KR 19990002040 U KR19990002040 U KR 19990002040U KR 20000016882 U KR20000016882 U KR 20000016882U
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- air
- battery module
- tray
- cooling
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/24—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
- B60L58/26—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
- B60H1/00278—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit for the battery
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/06—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with air cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/64—Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2306/00—Other features of vehicle sub-units
- B60Y2306/05—Cooling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Abstract
본 고안은 배터리 트레이에서 전, 후반부 배터리 모듈간의 온도 편차를 허용치 미만으로 낮추어 전력 공급 성능을 향상시키는 전기자동차용 배터리 팩의 냉각 시스템을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The object of the present invention is to provide a cooling system of an electric vehicle battery pack for improving the power supply performance by lowering the temperature deviation between the front and rear battery modules in the battery tray below an allowable value.
이를 실현하는 전기자동차용 배터리 팩의 냉각 시스템은, 복수의 배터리 모듈(1)을 장착하는 배터리 트레이(3)와, 이 배터리 트레이(1)의 전방과 후반부 상측에 각각 장착되어 배터리 모듈(1) 냉각용 공기를 공급 및 배출시키는 공기 공급 및 배출 팬(5,7)을 포함한다. 특히, 배터리 트레이(3) 상에서, 전반부(9) 및 중반부(11)의 배터리 모듈(1)은 배터리 트레이(3)의 길이 방향으로 설치되고, 후반부(13)의 배터리 모듈(1)은 배터리 트레이(3)의 폭 방향으로 설치되며, 후반부(13) 배터리 모듈(1)의 양측에 냉각 공기 흡입 홀(15)을 구비하며, 공기 배출 팬(7)은 4개로 설치되어 있다.The cooling system of the battery pack for an electric vehicle which realizes this is the battery tray (3) which mounts the some battery module (1), and the battery module (1) mounted in the upper part of the front and rear half of this battery tray (1), respectively. And air supply and discharge fans 5 and 7 for supplying and exhausting cooling air. In particular, on the battery tray 3, the battery module 1 of the first half and the middle portion 11 is installed in the longitudinal direction of the battery tray 3, the battery module 1 of the second half 13 is the battery tray It is provided in the width direction of (3), and is provided with the cooling air suction hole 15 in the both sides of the rear half 13 battery module 1, and four air discharge fans 7 are provided.
Description
본 고안은 전기자동차용 배터리 팩의 냉각 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 배터리 팩의 전, 후반부 온도 편차를 허용치 이하로 되게 하는 전기자동차용 배터리 팩의 냉각 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cooling system for an electric vehicle battery pack, and more particularly, to a cooling system for an electric vehicle battery pack that makes the front and rear temperature variations of the battery pack to be below an allowable value.
일반적으로 전기자동차용 배터리 팩의 냉각 시스템은 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 배터리 트레이(51)에 다수의 배터리 모듈(53)을 장착하고, 그 전방에 공기 공급 팬(55)을, 그 후반부 상측에 공기 배출 팬(57)을 각각 2개씩 설치하여 구성된다.In general, as shown in FIG. 2, a cooling system of an electric vehicle battery pack includes a plurality of battery modules 53 mounted on a battery tray 51, and an air supply fan 55 in front of the rear half and an upper portion thereof. It is configured by installing two air discharge fan 57 each.
배터리 모듈(53)은 그 길이 방향이 배터리 트레이(51)의 폭 방향으로 설치되어 있다. 즉, 배터리 모듈(53)은 냉각 공기가 흐르는 방향과 수직하게 설치되어 있다.The longitudinal direction of the battery module 53 is provided in the width direction of the battery tray 51. That is, the battery module 53 is installed perpendicular to the direction in which cooling air flows.
그리고 공기 공급 팬(55)은 모터 구동시 전력 공급으로 발생되는 배터리 모듈(53)의 열을 냉각시키기 위한 공기를 공급하고, 공기 배출 팬(57)은 배터리 모듈(53)을 순환하면서 열을 흡수한 고온의 공기를 배출시킨다.The air supply fan 55 supplies air for cooling the heat of the battery module 53 generated by the power supply when the motor is driven, and the air discharge fan 57 absorbs heat while circulating the battery module 53. Vent a hot air.
그러나 상기와 같은 전기자동차용 배터리 팩의 냉각 시스템은, 배터리 트레이에서 배터리 팩을 냉각 공기의 흐름에 수직하게 설치하여 공기 흐름을 방해하는 구조를 가지므로 전, 후반부 배터리 모듈간의 온도 편차를 허용치 이상으로 상승시켜 전력 공급 성능을 저해하는 단점이 있다.However, the cooling system of the battery pack for an electric vehicle as described above has a structure that obstructs the air flow by installing the battery pack perpendicular to the flow of cooling air in the battery tray, so that the temperature difference between the front and rear battery modules is higher than the allowable value. There is a disadvantage in that it increases the power supply performance.
따라서 본 고안은 상기와 같은 단점을 해소하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 본 고안의 목적은 배터리 트레이에서 전, 후반부 배터리 모듈간의 온도 편차를 허용치 미만으로 낮추어 전력 공급 성능을 향상시키는 전기자동차용 배터리 팩의 냉각 시스템을 제공하는 데 있다.Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the above disadvantages, and an object of the present invention is to cool the battery pack for an electric vehicle, which improves power supply performance by lowering the temperature deviation between the front and rear battery modules in the battery tray below an allowable value. To provide a system.
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 전기자동차용 배터리 팩의 냉각 시스템의 구성도이다.1 is a configuration diagram of a cooling system of an electric vehicle battery pack according to the present invention.
도 2는 종래기술에에 따른 전기자동차용 배터리 팩의 냉각 시스템의 구성도이다.2 is a configuration of a cooling system of a battery pack for an electric vehicle according to the prior art.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
1:배터리 모듈, 3:배터리 트레이, 5:공기 공급 팬, 7:공기 배출 팬, 9,11,13:전, 중, 후반부, 15:냉각 공기 흡입 홀1: battery module, 3: battery tray, 5: air supply fan, 7: air exhaust fan, 9, 11, 13: front, middle, second half, 15: cooling air intake hole
이를 실현하기 위하여 본 고안에 따른 전기자동차용 배터리 팩의 냉각 시스템은,In order to realize this, the cooling system of the battery pack for an electric vehicle according to the present invention,
복수의 배터리 모듈을 장착하는 배터리 트레이와, 이 배터리 트레이의 전방과 후반부 상측에 각각 장착되어 배터리 모듈을 냉각시키는 공기를 공급 및 배출시키는 공기 공급 및 배출 팬을 포함하며,A battery tray for mounting a plurality of battery modules, and an air supply and discharge fan respectively mounted on the front and rear portions of the battery tray to supply and discharge air for cooling the battery module,
특히, 배터리 트레이 상에서, 전반부 및 중반부의 배터리 모듈을 배터리 트레이의 길이 방향으로 설치하고,In particular, on the battery tray, the first half and the middle half of the battery module is installed in the longitudinal direction of the battery tray,
후반부의 배터리 모듈을 배터리 트레이의 폭 방향으로 설치하며, 후반부 배터리 모듈의 양측에 냉각 공기 흡입 홀을 구비하며,The second half of the battery module is installed in the width direction of the battery tray, and the second half of the battery module has a cooling air suction hole,
공기 배출 팬을 4개로 구비함에 특징이 있다.It is characterized by having four air exhaust fans.
이하 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 보다 상세히 설명한다.BEST MODE Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 전기자동차용 배터리 팩의 냉각 시스템의 구성도로서, 배터리 모듈(1)을 장착하는 배터리 트레이(3), 배터리 모듈(1)을 냉각시키는 공기를 공급 및 배출하는 공기 공급 및 배출 팬(5,7)을 포함하여 구성된다.1 is a configuration diagram of a cooling system of an electric vehicle battery pack according to the present invention, a battery tray 3 on which a battery module 1 is mounted, and an air supply for supplying and discharging air for cooling the battery module 1. And discharge fans 5, 7.
배터리 모듈(1)은 전기자동차에 동력원을 충분히 공급할 수 있도록 복수로 제공된다. 이 배터리 모듈(1)은 배터리 트레이(3) 상에서 전, 중, 후반부(9,11,13)의 3그룹으로 구분할 수 있도록 구획 배치된다. 특히 전, 중반부(9,11)의 배터리 모듈(1)은 공기 공급 팬(5)에서 공급되는 공기의 흐름 방향과 같은 배터리 트레이(3)의 길이 방향으로 설치되고, 후반부(13)의 배터리 모듈(1)은 배터리 트레이(3)의 폭 방향으로 설치되어 있다.The battery module 1 is provided in plurality so as to sufficiently supply a power source to the electric vehicle. The battery module 1 is partitioned on the battery tray 3 so as to be divided into three groups of front, middle, and second half parts 9, 11, 13. In particular, the battery modules 1 of the front and middle portions 9 and 11 are installed in the longitudinal direction of the battery tray 3, such as the flow direction of air supplied from the air supply fan 5, and the battery modules of the rear half 13. (1) is provided in the width direction of the battery tray 3.
배터리 트레이(3)는 전, 중, 후반부(9,11,13)의 배터리 모듈(1)을 장착할 수 있도록 구획되어 있고, 후반부(13)의 배터리 모듈(1)만을 냉각시키기 위한 별도의 냉각 공기 흡입 홀(15)을 후반부(13) 배터리 보듈(1)의 양측에 구비하고 있다.The battery tray 3 is partitioned so that the battery modules 1 of the front, middle, and second half parts 9, 11, 13 can be mounted, and separate cooling for cooling only the battery module 1 of the second half part 13. Air intake holes 15 are provided on both sides of the rear half 13 battery module 1.
공기 공급 팬(5)은 배터리 트레이(3)에 장착된 배터리 모듈(1)에 냉각 공기를 공급하도록 배터리 트레이(3)의 전방 양측에 각각 설치되어 있다.The air supply fan 5 is installed at both front sides of the battery tray 3 so as to supply cooling air to the battery module 1 mounted on the battery tray 3.
그리고 공기 배출 팬(7)은 공기 공급 팬(5)에 의하여 공급된 공기와 냉각 공기 흡입 홀(15)로 흡입되어 전, 중, 후반부(9,11,13)의 배터리 모듈(1)을 각각 냉각시킨 고온의 공기를 배출하도록 후반부(13) 상측 양쪽에 각각 2개씩 총 4개 설치되어 있다. 공기 배출 팬(7) 중, 2개는 종래와 같이 공기 공급 팬(5)에서 공급되는 공기의 배출을 담당하고, 나머지 2개는 냉각 공기 흡입 홀(15)로부터 흡입되는 공기의 배출을 담당한다.In addition, the air exhaust fan 7 is sucked into the air supplied by the air supply fan 5 and the cooling air intake hole 15 to discharge the battery modules 1 of the front, middle, and second half parts 9, 11, 13, respectively. A total of four are provided on each of the upper sides of the rear half 13 so as to discharge the cooled high-temperature air. Two of the air discharge fans 7 are responsible for the discharge of air supplied from the air supply fan 5 as in the prior art, and the other two are responsible for the discharge of the air sucked in from the cooling air intake hole 15. .
상술한 바와 같은 전기자동차용 배터리 팩의 냉각 시스템의 작용은 다음과 같다.The operation of the cooling system of the battery pack for an electric vehicle as described above is as follows.
배터리 모듈(1)에서 발생된 열은 공기 공급 팬(5)과 공기 배출 팬(7)의 공기 공급 및 배출에 따른 냉각 공기의 흐름에 의하여 냉각된다.The heat generated in the battery module 1 is cooled by the flow of cooling air according to the air supply and discharge of the air supply fan 5 and the air exhaust fan 7.
구체적으로 보면, 공기 공급 팬(5)에서 공급되는 저온의 공기는 배터리 트레이(3)에 길이 방향으로 설치된 전, 중반부(9,11)의 배터리 모듈(1)을 경유하면서 이들의 열을 흡수하여 배터리 모듈(1)을 냉각시키면서 고온의 공기로 변화되어 후반부(13)로 공급된다.Specifically, the low temperature air supplied from the air supply fan 5 absorbs heat while passing through the battery modules 1 of the front and middle portions 9 and 11 installed in the battery tray 3 in the longitudinal direction. Cooling the battery module 1 is converted into hot air and supplied to the second half 13.
이 후반부(13)로 공급되는 고온의 공기는 공기 배출 팬(7)에 의하여 외부로 배출된다. 이와 동시에 공기 배출 팬(7)의 배출력에 의하여 냉각 공기 흡입 홀(15)로 별도의 저온 공기가 흡입되어 후반부(11)의 배터리 모듈(1)만을 경유하면서 열을 흡수하여 후반부(11)의 배터리 모듈(1)을 냉각시키고 배출된다.The hot air supplied to the second half 13 is discharged to the outside by the air discharge fan 7. At the same time, a separate low temperature air is sucked into the cooling air intake hole 15 by the discharge force of the air discharge fan 7, and absorbs heat while passing through only the battery module 1 of the second half 11. The battery module 1 is cooled and discharged.
따라서 본 고안은 전, 중반부(9,11)와 후반부(13)의 배터리 모듈(1)을 각각 별도로 냉각시키므로 전, 후반부(9,13)의 배터리 모듈(1) 간의 온도 편차를 허용치 미만으로 낮출 수 있다.Therefore, the present invention cools the battery modules 1 of the front and middle parts 9 and 11 and the rear part 13 separately, thereby reducing the temperature deviation between the battery modules 1 of the front and second parts 9 and 13 to less than the allowable value. Can be.
본 고안의 전기자동차용 배터리 팩의 냉각 시스템은 전반부와 중반부의 배터리 모듈을 공기 흐름 방향으로 설치하고, 후반부의 배터리 모듈에 별도의 냉각 공기를 흡입하며, 후반부의 배터리 모듈에 공기 배출 팬을 4개 구비하므로 배터리 트레이에서 전, 후반부 배터리 모듈간의 온도 편차를 허용치 미만으로 낮추어 전력 공급 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다.The cooling system of the battery pack for an electric vehicle of the present invention installs the battery module in the first half and the middle half in the air flow direction, inhales the cooling air to the battery module in the second half, and has four air exhaust fans in the battery module in the second half. Since the battery tray lowers the temperature deviation between the front and rear battery modules to less than the allowable value, the power supply performance can be improved.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2019990002040U KR20000016882U (en) | 1999-02-10 | 1999-02-10 | Colling system of battery pack for electric vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR2019990002040U KR20000016882U (en) | 1999-02-10 | 1999-02-10 | Colling system of battery pack for electric vehicles |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100440123B1 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2004-07-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Battery cooling device of electric vehicle |
KR101252211B1 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-05 | 기아자동차주식회사 | High voltage battery pack apparatus for vehicle |
-
1999
- 1999-02-10 KR KR2019990002040U patent/KR20000016882U/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100440123B1 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2004-07-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Battery cooling device of electric vehicle |
KR101252211B1 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-05 | 기아자동차주식회사 | High voltage battery pack apparatus for vehicle |
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