KR20040072247A - A Thermal Management System of a Fuel Cell Vehicle - Google Patents

A Thermal Management System of a Fuel Cell Vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040072247A
KR20040072247A KR1020030008241A KR20030008241A KR20040072247A KR 20040072247 A KR20040072247 A KR 20040072247A KR 1020030008241 A KR1020030008241 A KR 1020030008241A KR 20030008241 A KR20030008241 A KR 20030008241A KR 20040072247 A KR20040072247 A KR 20040072247A
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South Korea
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fuel cell
circulation passage
passage
heat exchanger
heat
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KR1020030008241A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100899270B1 (en
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한인철
박창호
지용준
김인갑
조경석
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한라공조주식회사
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
    • B60L1/003—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
    • B60L1/02—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to electric heating circuits
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/52—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by DC-motors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
    • B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
    • B60L58/33—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
    • B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
    • B60L58/34—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/40—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
    • B60L2240/36—Temperature of vehicle components or parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
    • B60L2240/425—Temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
    • B60L2240/545—Temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/60—Navigation input
    • B60L2240/66—Ambient conditions
    • B60L2240/662—Temperature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A thermal management system of a fuel cell automobile is provided to efficiently cool a fuel cell without increasing the size and weight of a fuel cell cooling system by controlling refrigerant passages. CONSTITUTION: A first cooling fluid operated by a first circulation pump(19) circulates through a first circulation passage(11). A second cooling fluid operated by a second circulation pump(18) circulates through a second circulation passage(15). The first cooling fluid absorbs heat from a fuel cell for cooling the fuel cell. The second cooling fluid exchanges heat with the first cooling fluid through a first heat exchanger(14). The second cooling fluid absorbs heat from heat generating sources to discharge the heat through a radiator to the outside. The first cooling fluid exchanges heat with a refrigerant flowing a sub-refrigerant passage(17) for increasing an effect for cooling the fuel cell.

Description

연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템{A Thermal Management System of a Fuel Cell Vehicle}A Thermal Management System of a Fuel Cell Vehicle

본 발명은 전기자동차의 일종인 연료전지(Fuel Cell) 자동차에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 자동차 냉방시스템에 사용되는 냉매의 유로를 조절하여 줌으로써 연료전지 자동차의 연료전지를 보다 효율적으로 냉각시킬 수 있는 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fuel cell vehicle, which is a type of electric vehicle. More particularly, the fuel cell of a fuel cell vehicle can be cooled more efficiently by adjusting a flow path of a refrigerant used in a vehicle cooling system. A thermal management system of a fuel cell vehicle.

근래에 들어 내연기관 자동차로부터 배출되는 배기가스로 인한 대기오염이 심각해지면서 배기가스를 배출하지 않는 전기자동차가 각광을 받고 있다. 이러한 전기자동차는 전기에너지를 사용하여 전동기를 회전시켜 줌으로써 주행되는 데, 연료전지 자동차는 전기에너지의 전원으로서 연료전지를 장착한 전기자동차를 말한다.In recent years, as the air pollution caused by the exhaust gas emitted from the internal combustion engine car has become serious, electric vehicles that do not emit exhaust gas are spotlighted. The electric vehicle is driven by rotating an electric motor using electric energy. A fuel cell vehicle refers to an electric vehicle equipped with a fuel cell as a power source of electric energy.

이와 같은 연료전지는 사용 중에 고열을 발생시키는 데, 그 수명과 성능을 유지하고, 가장 안정된 출력 상태를 얻기 위해서는 연료전지의 온도를 적정하게(예컨대, 고분자 전해질 연료전지의 경우는 약 80℃ 정도) 유지해야 한다.Such a fuel cell generates high heat during use, and in order to maintain its life and performance, and to obtain the most stable output state, the temperature of the fuel cell is appropriately adjusted (for example, about 80 ° C. in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell). It must be maintained.

종래의 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템으로서는 도 7에 도시된 바와 같은 것이 있다.A thermal management system of a conventional fuel cell vehicle is as shown in FIG.

상기 종래의 열관리시스템은 제1 순환펌프(44)에 의해 순환되는 제1 냉각유체를 사용하여 상기 연료전지(C)를 냉각시키는 제1 순환유로(41)와, 제2 순환펌프(43)에 의해 순환되는 제2 냉각유체에 의해 구동모터, 밧데리, 전기부품 등의 발열원을 냉각시키는 제2 순환유로(42)와, 상기 제1 순환유로(41) 내의 제1 냉각유체와 상기 제2 순환유로(42) 내의 제2 냉각유체와의 사이에서 열교환시키는 열교환기로 구성되어 있다. 즉, 응축기, 증발기를 경유하는 냉매유로(49)를 포함하여 구성된 냉방시스템은 단지 자동차 실내의 냉방에만 사용되고 있다.The conventional thermal management system includes a first circulation passage 41 and a second circulation pump 43 for cooling the fuel cell C using a first cooling fluid circulated by the first circulation pump 44. A second circulation passage 42 for cooling a heat source such as a drive motor, a battery, an electric component, and the like, and a first cooling fluid and the second circulation passage in the first circulation passage 41 by the second cooling fluid circulated by the second cooling fluid. It consists of a heat exchanger which heat-exchanges with the 2nd cooling fluid in (42). In other words, the cooling system including the refrigerant passage 49 via the condenser and the evaporator is used only for cooling the interior of the automobile.

그런데, 연료전지에서 발생하는 방열량은 기존의 내연기관에 비해 동일 출력 기준으로 약 두 배가 많고, 냉각수의 온도는 오히려 약 40℃ 이상 낮기 때문에 방열기를 통해 외기로 열을 방출시키기 위해서는 방열기 크기와 냉각팬 용량을 상당히 크게 해야 한다. 특히, 외기온도가 높을 경우 방열기의 냉각수 온도와 그 방열기를 냉각시켜주는 외기온도의 차가 작기 때문에 방열을 증가시키기 위해서는 방열기 크기와 냉각팬 용량을 크게 해야 한다. 그러나, 이것은 전체적인 크기와 무게가 증가시키게 되고, 또한 장착공간의 제약으로 인하여 일정한 한계가 있는 문제점이 있었다.However, the amount of heat dissipated in the fuel cell is about twice as high as that of the existing internal combustion engine, and the temperature of the coolant is about 40 ° C. or lower, so in order to discharge heat to the outside air through the radiator, the size of the radiator and the cooling fan. The capacity must be quite large. In particular, when the outside temperature is high, the difference between the coolant temperature of the radiator and the outside temperature that cools the radiator is small, so the radiator size and the cooling fan capacity must be increased to increase the radiating heat. However, this increases the overall size and weight, and also there is a problem that there is a certain limitation due to the constraint of the mounting space.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 자동차냉방시스템의 냉매를 활용하여 방열기와 냉각팬의 용량을 크게 해주지 않고서도 연료전지를 효율적으로 냉각시킬 수 있는 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, by utilizing a refrigerant of the vehicle cooling system to improve the heat management system of a fuel cell vehicle that can efficiently cool the fuel cell without increasing the capacity of the radiator and cooling fan. It aims to provide.

도 1은, 본 발명에 따른 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템의 제1 실시예를 나타낸다.1 shows a first embodiment of a thermal management system of a fuel cell vehicle according to the present invention.

도 2는, 본 발명에 따른 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템의 제2 실시예를 나타낸다.2 shows a second embodiment of a thermal management system of a fuel cell vehicle according to the present invention.

도 3은, 본 발명에 따른 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템의 제3 실시예를 나타낸다.3 shows a third embodiment of a thermal management system of a fuel cell vehicle according to the present invention.

도 4는, 본 발명에 따른 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템의 제4 실시예를 나타낸다.4 shows a fourth embodiment of a thermal management system of a fuel cell vehicle according to the present invention.

도 5는, 본 발명에 따른 제1 내지 제3 실시예의 작동 흐름도이다.5 is an operational flowchart of the first to third embodiments according to the present invention.

도 6은, 본 발명에 따른 제4 실시예의 작동 흐름도이다.6 is an operational flowchart of a fourth embodiment according to the present invention.

도 7은, 종래의 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템을 나타낸다.7 shows a thermal management system of a conventional fuel cell vehicle.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1, 31...순환유로, 2, 12, 25, 33...메인 냉매유로,1, 31 ... circulation flow path, 2, 12, 25, 33 ... main refrigerant flow path,

3, 17, 26, 34...서브 냉매유로, 4...열교환기,3, 17, 26, 34 ... sub refrigerant flow path, 4 ... heat exchanger,

5, 15, 22, 23...제2 순환유로, 11, 23, 31...제1 순환유로,5, 15, 22, 23 ... second circulation passage, 11, 23, 31 ... first circulation passage,

13, 24, 32...냉각유체 지로, 14...제1 열교환기,13, 24, 32 ... cooling fluid branch, 14 ... first heat exchanger,

16...제2 열교환기, 21...열교환기.16 ... 2nd heat exchanger, 21 ... heat exchanger.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 연료전지가 장착된 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템에 있어서, 상기 연료전지와 열교환기를 경유하는 순환유로와; 응축기, 증발기를 포함하여 구성되는 자동차 냉방시스템의 메인 냉매유로로부터 분기되고, 상기 열교환기를 경유하여 상기 메인 냉매유로로 복귀하도록 구성된 서브 냉매유로를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a thermal management system of a fuel cell vehicle equipped with a fuel cell, comprising: a circulation passage passing through the fuel cell and a heat exchanger; And a sub refrigerant passage branched from the main refrigerant passage of the vehicle cooling system including the condenser and the evaporator, and configured to return to the main refrigerant passage via the heat exchanger.

또한, 본 발명은 연료전지가 장착된 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템에 있어서, 상기 연료전지와 제1 열교환기를 경유하는 제1 순환유로와; 상기 제1 순환유로로부터 분기되어 제2 열교환기를 경유하여 상기 제1 순환유로로 복귀하는 냉각유체 지로와; 응축기, 증발기를 포함하여 구성되는 자동차 냉방시스템의 메인 냉매유로로부터 분기되고, 상기 제2 열교환기를 경유하여 상기 메인 냉매유로로 복귀하는 서브 냉매유로와; 상기 제1 열교환기, 발열원 그리고 방열기를 경유하는 제2 순환유로를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention provides a thermal management system of a fuel cell vehicle equipped with a fuel cell, comprising: a first circulation passage via the fuel cell and a first heat exchanger; A cooling fluid branch which branches from the first circulation passage and returns to the first circulation passage via a second heat exchanger; A sub refrigerant passage branched from the main refrigerant passage of the vehicle cooling system including the condenser and the evaporator, and returned to the main refrigerant passage via the second heat exchanger; And a second circulation passage through the first heat exchanger, the heat generating source, and the radiator.

그리고, 본 발명은, 연료전지가 장착된 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템에 있어서, 발열원과 열교환기, 그리고 제1 방열기를 경유하는 제1 순환유로와; 상기 열교환기와 상기 연료전지를 경유하는 제2 순환유로와; 상기 제2 순환유로로부터분기되고, 제2 방열기를 경유하여 상기 제2 순환유로로 복귀하는 냉각유체 지로와; 응축기와 제1 증발기를 포함하여 구성되는 자동차 냉방시스템의 메인 냉매유로로부터 분기되고, 제2 증발기를 경유하여 상기 메인 냉매유로로 복귀하는 서브 냉매유로를 포함하며, 상기 제2 방열기는 상기 제2 증발기로부터 송풍된 공기의 유로선상에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is a thermal management system of a fuel cell vehicle equipped with a fuel cell, comprising: a first circulation passage via a heat generating source, a heat exchanger, and a first radiator; A second circulation passage via the heat exchanger and the fuel cell; A cooling fluid branch branched from the second circulation passage and returning to the second circulation passage via a second radiator; A sub coolant channel branched from the main refrigerant channel of the vehicle cooling system including a condenser and a first evaporator, and returned to the main refrigerant channel via a second evaporator, wherein the second radiator is the second evaporator It is characterized in that it is located on the flow path of the air blown from.

또한, 본 발명은 연료전지가 장착된 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템에 있어서, 제1 방열기와 상기 연료전지를 경유하는 제1 순환유로와; 상기 제1 순환유로로부터 분기되고, 열교환기를 경유하여 상기 제1 순환유로로 복귀하는 냉각유체 지로와; 응축기와 증발기를 포함하여 구성되는 자동차 냉방시스템의 메인 냉매유로로부터 분기되고, 상기 열교환기를 경유하여 상기 메인 냉매유로로 복귀하는 서브 냉매유로를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is a thermal management system of a fuel cell vehicle equipped with a fuel cell, comprising: a first circulation passage via a first radiator and the fuel cell; A cooling fluid branch branched from the first circulation passage and returning to the first circulation passage via a heat exchanger; And a sub refrigerant passage branched from the main refrigerant passage of the vehicle cooling system including the condenser and the evaporator, and returned to the main refrigerant passage via the heat exchanger.

이하, 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

도 1에는 본 발명에 따른 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템의 제1 실시예가 도시되어 있는 데, 주요 구성요소를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of a thermal management system of a fuel cell vehicle according to the present invention, the main components will be described as follows.

냉각수가 흐르는 제1 순환유로(11)는, 연료전지(C)와 제1 열교환기(14)를 경유한다.The first circulation passage 11 through which the coolant flows passes through the fuel cell C and the first heat exchanger 14.

그리고, 냉각유체 지로(13)는, 상기 제1 순환유로(11)로부터 분기되어 제2 열교환기 (16)를 경유하여 상기 제1 순환유로(11)로 복귀한다.The cooling fluid branch passage 13 branches from the first circulation passage 11 and returns to the first circulation passage 11 via the second heat exchanger 16.

서브 냉매유로(17)는, 응축기, 증발기를 포함하여 구성되는 자동차 냉방시스템의 메인 냉매유로(12)로부터 분기되고, 상기 제2 열교환기(16)를 경유하여 상기메인 냉매유로(12)로 복귀한다.The sub refrigerant channel 17 branches from the main refrigerant channel 12 of the vehicle cooling system including the condenser and the evaporator, and returns to the main refrigerant channel 12 via the second heat exchanger 16. do.

한편, 제2 순환유로(15)는, 상기 제1 열교환기(14), 구동모터 등을 포함한 발열원 그리고 방열기를 경유한다.On the other hand, the second circulation passage 15 passes through a heat generating source including the first heat exchanger 14, a driving motor, and the like and a radiator.

상기와 같은 구성을 가진 본 발명의 제1 실시예의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention having the above configuration is as follows.

제1 순환펌프(19)에 의해 작동하는 제1 냉각유체가 제1 순환유로(11)를 순환하고, 제2 순환펌프(18)에 의해 작동하는 제2 냉각유체는 제2 순환유로(15)를 순환한다.The first cooling fluid operated by the first circulation pump 19 circulates through the first circulation passage 11, and the second cooling fluid operated by the second circulation pump 18 is the second circulation passage 15. Circulate

제1 순환유로(11)를 순환하는 제1 냉각유체는 연료전지(C)로부터 흡열하여 연료전지(C)를 냉각시키고, 제2 순환유로(15)를 순환하는 제2 냉각유체는 제1 열교환기(14)를 통하여 제1 냉각유체와 열교환하여 흡열하며, 또한 구동모터, 밧데리, 전기부품 등의 발열원으로부터 흡열하여 방열기를 통하여 열을 외기로 방출한다. 그리고, 연료전지(C)로부터 열을 흡수한 제1 냉각유체는 서브 냉매유로(17)를 흐르는 냉매와 제2 열교환기(16)를 통하여 열교환하여 연료전지(C)의 냉각효과를 증대시킨다 .The first cooling fluid circulating in the first circulation passage 11 absorbs heat from the fuel cell C to cool the fuel cell C, and the second cooling fluid circulating in the second circulation passage 15 may be a first heat exchanger. Heat is absorbed by heat exchange with the first cooling fluid through the air (14), and heat is absorbed from heat sources such as drive motors, batteries, and electrical components, and heat is released to the outside air through the radiator. In addition, the first cooling fluid absorbing heat from the fuel cell C heat-exchanges the refrigerant flowing through the sub refrigerant flow path 17 with the second heat exchanger 16 to increase the cooling effect of the fuel cell C.

도 2에는 본 발명에 따른 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템의 제2 실시예가 도시되어 있다.2 shows a second embodiment of a thermal management system of a fuel cell vehicle according to the present invention.

연료전지가 장착된 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템에 있어서,In the thermal management system of a fuel cell vehicle equipped with a fuel cell,

제1 순환유로(1)는, 상기 연료전지(C)와 열교환기(4)를 경유한다.The first circulation passage 1 passes through the fuel cell C and the heat exchanger 4.

서브 냉매유로(3)는, 응축기, 증발기를 포함하여 구성되는 자동차 냉방시스템의 메인 냉매유로(2)로부터 분기되고, 상기 열교환기(4)를 경유하여 상기 메인 냉매유로(2)로 복귀한다.The sub refrigerant flow passage 3 branches from the main refrigerant passage 2 of the vehicle cooling system including the condenser and the evaporator, and returns to the main refrigerant passage 2 via the heat exchanger 4.

그리고, 구동모터를 포함한 발열원, 상기 열교환기(4) 그리고 방열기를 순차적으로 경유하는 제2 순환유로(5)를 추가적으로 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable to further include a heat generating source including a drive motor, the heat exchanger 4 and a second circulation passage 5 sequentially passing through the radiator.

상기와 같은 구성을 가진 본 발명의 제2 실시예의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the second embodiment of the present invention having the configuration as described above is as follows.

제1 순환펌프(9)에 의해 제1 순환유로(1)를 순환하는 제1 냉각유체는 연료전지(C)로부터 흡열하여 연료전지(C)를 냉각시키고, 제2 순환펌프(8)에 의해 제2 순환유로(5)를 순환하는 제2 냉각유체는 구동모터, 밧데리, 전기부품 등의 발열원으로부터 흡열하여 방열기를 통하여 열을 외기로 방출한다. 그리고, 상기 제1 냉각유체, 상기 제2 냉각유체, 그리고 서브 냉매유로(3)을 따라 흐르는 냉매는 열교환기 (4)를 통하여 서로 열교환한다. 즉, 연료전지(C)로부터 열을 흡수한 제1 냉각유체는 서브 냉매유로(3)를 흐르는 냉매와 열교환기(4)를 통하여 열교환함으로써 연료전지(C)의 냉각효과를 증대시킨다.The first cooling fluid circulating in the first circulation passage 1 by the first circulation pump 9 absorbs heat from the fuel cell C to cool the fuel cell C, and the second circulation pump 8 The second cooling fluid circulating through the second circulation passage 5 absorbs heat from heat sources such as a drive motor, a battery, and an electric component, and releases heat to the outside air through a radiator. The first cooling fluid, the second cooling fluid, and the refrigerant flowing along the sub refrigerant flow path 3 exchange heat with each other through the heat exchanger 4. That is, the first cooling fluid absorbing heat from the fuel cell C increases the cooling effect of the fuel cell C by heat-exchanging the refrigerant flowing through the sub refrigerant flow path 3 through the heat exchanger 4.

도 3에는 본 발명에 따른 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템의 제3 실시예가 도시되어 있다.3 shows a third embodiment of a thermal management system of a fuel cell vehicle according to the present invention.

제1 순환유로(23)는, 열교환기(21)와 상기 연료전지를 경유한다.The first circulation passage 23 passes through the heat exchanger 21 and the fuel cell.

제2 순환유로(22)는, 구동모터 등을 포함한 발열원과 상기 열교환기(21), 그리고 제1 방열기를 경유한다.The second circulation passage 22 passes through a heat generating source including a drive motor, the heat exchanger 21, and a first radiator.

냉각유체 지로(24)는, 상기 제1 순환유로(23)로부터 분기되고, 제2 방열기를경유하여 상기 제1 순환유로(23)로 복귀한다.The cooling fluid branch 24 is branched from the first circulation passage 23 and returns to the first circulation passage 23 via the second radiator.

서브 냉매유로(26)는, 응축기와 제1 증발기를 포함하여 구성되는 자동차 냉방시스템의 메인 냉매유로(25)로부터 분기되고, 제2 증발기를 경유하여 상기 메인 냉매유로(25)로 복귀한다.The sub refrigerant passage 26 branches from the main refrigerant passage 25 of the vehicle cooling system including the condenser and the first evaporator, and returns to the main refrigerant passage 25 via the second evaporator.

한편, 상기 제2 방열기는 상기 제2 증발기로부터 송풍된 공기의 유로선 상에 위치한다.On the other hand, the second radiator is located on the flow path of the air blown from the second evaporator.

상기와 같은 구성을 가진 본 발명의 제3 실시예의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the third embodiment of the present invention having the above configuration is as follows.

제2 순환펌프(27)에 의해 제2 순환유로(22)를 순환하는 제2 냉각유체는 구동모터 등을 포함한 발열원으로부터 열을 흡수하여 제1 방열기를 통하여 방열한다. 그리고, 제1 순환펌프(28)에 의해 제1 순환유로(23)를 순환하는 제1 냉각유체는 연료전지(C)로부터 열을 흡수하고, 열교환기(21)를 통하여 상기 제2 냉각유체와 열교환한다. 또한, 연료전지(C)로부터 열을 흡수한 상기 제1 냉각유체는 냉각유체 지로(24)를 따라 제2 방열기를 통과할 때, 서브 냉매유로(26)를 따라 제2 증발기를 통과하는 냉매로부터의 차가운 공기를 송풍수단, 예컨대 냉각팬에 의해 제2 방열기 측으로 송풍해줌으로써 제1 냉각유체를 냉각시키는 효과를 증대시키게 된다.The second cooling fluid circulating through the second circulation passage 22 by the second circulation pump 27 absorbs heat from a heat source including a driving motor and radiates it through the first radiator. The first cooling fluid circulating through the first circulation passage 23 by the first circulation pump 28 absorbs heat from the fuel cell C, and exchanges heat with the second cooling fluid through the heat exchanger 21. Heat exchange. In addition, when the first cooling fluid absorbs heat from the fuel cell C, the first cooling fluid passes from the refrigerant passing through the second evaporator along the sub refrigerant path 26 when passing through the second radiator along the cooling fluid branch 24. The cool air of the air is blown to the second radiator side by a blowing means, for example, a cooling fan, thereby increasing the effect of cooling the first cooling fluid.

도 4에는 본 발명에 따른 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템의 제4 실시예가 도시되어 있다. 상기 제4 실시예의 주요 구성요소를 설명하면 다음과 같다.4 shows a fourth embodiment of a thermal management system of a fuel cell vehicle according to the present invention. The main components of the fourth embodiment are as follows.

제1 순환유로(31)는, 제1 방열기와 상기 연료전지를 경유한다.The first circulation passage 31 passes through the first radiator and the fuel cell.

냉각유체 지로(32)는, 상기 제1 순환유로(31)로부터 분기되고, 열교환기를경유하여 상기 제1 순환유로(31)로 복귀한다.The cooling fluid branch 32 is branched from the first circulation passage 31 and returns to the first circulation passage 31 via a heat exchanger.

서브 냉매유로(34)는, 응축기와 증발기를 포함하여 구성되는 자동차 냉방시스템의 메인 냉매유로(33)로부터 분기되고, 상기 열교환기를 경유하여 상기 메인 냉매유로(33)로 복귀한다.The sub refrigerant flow passage 34 branches from the main refrigerant passage 33 of the vehicle cooling system including the condenser and the evaporator, and returns to the main refrigerant passage 33 via the heat exchanger.

한편, 발열원과 제2 방열기를 경유하는 제2 순환유로(38)를 추가적으로 구비하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, it is preferable to further include a second circulation passage 38 via the heat generating source and the second radiator.

상기와 같은 구성을 가진 본 발명의 제4 실시예의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the fourth embodiment of the present invention having the above configuration is as follows.

제1 순환펌프(37)에 의해 제1 순환유로(31)를 순환하는 제1 냉각유체는 연료전지(C)로부터 열을 흡수하여 제1 방열기를 통하여 방열한다. 그리고, 제2 순환펌프(35)에 의해 제2 순환유로(38)를 순환하는 제2 냉각유체는 구동모터, 밧데리, 전기부품 등의 발열원으로부터 열을 흡수하고, 제2 방열기를 통하여 열을 방출한다. 한편, 연료전지(C)로부터 열을 흡수한 상기 제1 냉각유체는 냉각유체 지로(32)를 따라 열교환기를 통과할 때, 서브 냉매유로(32)를 따라 상기 열교환기를 통과하는 냉매와 열교환함으로써 연료전지(C)의 냉각효과를 향상시키게 된다.The first cooling fluid circulating through the first circulation passage 31 by the first circulation pump 37 absorbs heat from the fuel cell C and radiates heat through the first radiator. The second cooling fluid circulating through the second circulation passage 38 by the second circulation pump 35 absorbs heat from heat sources such as a driving motor, a battery, and an electric component, and releases heat through the second radiator. do. On the other hand, when the first cooling fluid absorbs heat from the fuel cell (C) passes through the heat exchanger along the cooling fluid branch 32, the fuel by heat exchange with the refrigerant passing through the heat exchanger along the sub refrigerant path 32 The cooling effect of the battery C is improved.

한편, 연료전지는 전력발생 효율을 위해서 그 작동온도를 적절한 범위 내에서 유지시켜줄 필요가 있는 데, 상기와 같은 구성을 가진 본 발명에 의하여 연료전지의 작동온도를 적절한 범위 내로 관리해줄 수가 있다.On the other hand, the fuel cell needs to maintain the operating temperature within an appropriate range for power generation efficiency, the present invention having the above configuration can manage the operating temperature of the fuel cell within the appropriate range.

도 5에는 상기 제1 내지 제3 실시예를 사용하여 연료전지의 작동온도를 관리하기 위한 작동흐름도가 도시되어 있다.FIG. 5 shows an operating flowchart for managing the operating temperature of the fuel cell using the first to third embodiments.

먼저, 연료전지의 작동온도(Tw)가 T상한보다 큰 경우에는, 제1 순환유로와 제2 순환유로를 개방하여 제1 순환유체, 제2 순환유체를 각각 순환시키고, 또한 서브 냉매유로를 개방하여 냉매가 추가적으로 열교환기(제1 및 제2 실시예의 경우) 또는 제2 증발기(제3 실시예의 경우)를 경유하게 하여 연료전지의 작동온도를 낮추어준다.First, when the operating temperature T w of the fuel cell is larger than the T upper limit , the first circulation passage and the second circulation passage are opened to circulate the first circulation fluid and the second circulation fluid, respectively. Opening the refrigerant further lowers the operating temperature of the fuel cell via the heat exchanger (in the first and second embodiments) or the second evaporator (in the third embodiment).

만일, 연료전지의 작동온도(Tw)가 T하한보다는 크고, T상한보다는 작은 경우에는, 제1 순환유로와 제2 순환유로를 개방하여 제1 순환유체와 제2 순환유체만 각각 순환시키고, 서브 냉매유로를 차단하여 상기 서브 냉매유로로의 냉매의 흐름을 막는다.If the operating temperature (T w ) of the fuel cell is greater than the T lower limit and smaller than the T upper limit , the first circulation passage and the second circulation passage are opened to circulate only the first circulation fluid and the second circulation fluid, respectively. The sub coolant flow path is blocked to prevent the flow of the coolant to the sub coolant flow path.

연료전지의 작동온도(Tw)가 T하한보다도 작은 경우에는, 제1 순환유로를 개방하고, 제2 순환유로는 차단(또는 개방)하며, 서브 냉매유로는 차단하여 연료전지가 과도하게 냉각되는 것을 막아준다.When the operating temperature T w of the fuel cell is smaller than the lower limit of T, the first circulation passage is opened, the second circulation passage is blocked (or opened), and the sub refrigerant flow passage is blocked so that the fuel cell is excessively cooled. To prevent it.

도 6에는 상기 제4 실시예를 사용하여 연료전지의 작동온도를 관리하기 위한 작동흐름도가 도시되어 있다.FIG. 6 shows an operating flowchart for managing an operating temperature of a fuel cell using the fourth embodiment.

먼저, 연료전지의 작동온도(Tw)가 T상한보다 큰 경우에는, 제1 순환유로를 개방하여 제1 순환유체를 순환시키고, 또한 서브 냉매유로를 개방하여 냉매가 추가적으로 열교환기를 경유하게 하여 연료전지의 작동온도를 낮추어 준다.First, when the operating temperature T w of the fuel cell is larger than the T upper limit , the first circulation passage is opened to circulate the first circulation fluid, and the sub refrigerant passage is opened to allow the refrigerant to additionally pass through the heat exchanger. Lower the operating temperature of the battery.

만일, 연료전지의 작동온도(Tw)가 T하한보다는 크고, T상한보다는 작은 경우에는, 제1 순환유로만 개방하여 제1 순환유체를 순환시키고, 서브 냉매유로를 차단하여 상기 서브 냉매유로로의 냉매의 흐름을 막는다.If the operating temperature T w of the fuel cell is larger than the T lower limit and smaller than the T upper limit , only the first circulation flow path is opened to circulate the first circulation fluid, and the sub refrigerant flow path is cut off to the sub refrigerant flow path. To prevent the flow of refrigerant.

연료전지의 작동온도(Tw)가 T하한보다도 작은 경우에는 제1 순환유로 및 서브 냉매유로 모두를 차단시켜, 연료전지의 작동온도를 신속하게 올려줌으로써, 연료전지의 초기 작동시에 온도가 낮아 전력발생의 효율이 떨어지는 문제점을 해결할 수 있다.If the operating temperature T w of the fuel cell is smaller than the lower limit of T, both the first circulation passage and the sub refrigerant passage are shut off, thereby rapidly raising the operating temperature of the fuel cell, thereby lowering the temperature at the initial operation of the fuel cell. The problem of inefficient power generation can be solved.

상기와 같은 구성을 가진 본 발명에 의하면, 연료전지의 열부하가 높은 데도 불구하고 방열기 크기와 냉각팬의 용량에 한계가 있는 경우에도, 기존의 자동차 냉방시스템의 냉매유로를 조절하여 줌으로써 연료전지 냉각시스템의 크기와 무게를 크게 증가시키지 않고서도 연료전지를 효율적으로 냉각시킬 수 있다.According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, even if the heat load of the fuel cell is high, even if the radiator size and the capacity of the cooling fan is limited, by adjusting the refrigerant flow path of the existing automotive cooling system by controlling the fuel cell cooling system Fuel cells can be cooled efficiently without significantly increasing the size and weight of the fuel cell.

Claims (6)

연료전지가 장착된 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템에 있어서,In the thermal management system of a fuel cell vehicle equipped with a fuel cell, 상기 연료전지와 열교환기(4)를 경유하는 순환유로(1)와;A circulation passage 1 passing through the fuel cell and the heat exchanger 4; 응축기, 증발기를 포함하여 구성되는 자동차 냉방시스템의 메인 냉매유로(2)로부터 분기되고, 상기 열교환기(4)를 경유하여 상기 메인 냉매유로(2)로 복귀하도록 구성된 서브 냉매유로(3)를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템.And a sub refrigerant passage 3 branched from the main refrigerant passage 2 of the vehicle cooling system including a condenser and an evaporator, and configured to return to the main refrigerant passage 2 via the heat exchanger 4. Thermal management system of a fuel cell vehicle, characterized in that configured to. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 구동모터를 포함한 발열원, 상기 열교환기(4) 그리고 방열기를 차례로 경유하는 제2 순환유로(5)를 추가적으로 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템.A heat management system of a fuel cell vehicle, characterized in that it further comprises a heating source including a drive motor, the heat exchanger (4) and the second circulation passage (5) in turn via the radiator. 연료전지가 장착된 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템에 있어서,In the thermal management system of a fuel cell vehicle equipped with a fuel cell, 상기 연료전지와 제1 열교환기(14)를 경유하는 제1 순환유로(11)와;A first circulation passage 11 passing through the fuel cell and the first heat exchanger 14; 상기 제1 순환유로(11)로부터 분기되어 제2 열교환기(16)를 경유하여 상기 제1 순환유로(11)로 복귀하는 냉각유체 지로(13)와;A cooling fluid branch (13) branched from the first circulation passage (11) and returned to the first circulation passage (11) via a second heat exchanger (16); 응축기, 증발기를 포함하여 구성되는 자동차 냉방시스템의 메인 냉매유로 (12)로부터 분기되고, 상기 제2 열교환기(16)를 경유하여 상기 메인 냉매유로(12)로 복귀하는 서브 냉매유로(17)와;A sub refrigerant passage 17 branching from the main refrigerant passage 12 of the vehicle cooling system including a condenser and an evaporator, and returning to the main refrigerant passage 12 via the second heat exchanger 16; ; 상기 제1 열교환기(14), 발열원 그리고 방열기를 경유하는 제2 순환유로(15)를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템.And a second circulation passage (15) passing through the first heat exchanger (14), a heat generating source, and a radiator. 연료전지가 장착된 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템에 있어서,In the thermal management system of a fuel cell vehicle equipped with a fuel cell, 열교환기(21)와 상기 연료전지를 경유하는 제1 순환유로(23)와;A first circulation passage 23 passing through a heat exchanger 21 and the fuel cell; 발열원과 상기 열교환기(21), 그리고 제1 방열기를 경유하는 제2 순환유로 (22)와;A second circulation passage 22 through a heat generating source, the heat exchanger 21, and a first radiator; 상기 제2 순환유로(23)로부터 분기되고, 제2 방열기를 경유하여 상기 제2 순환유로(23)로 복귀하는 냉각유체 지로(24)와;A cooling fluid branch 24 branched from the second circulation passage 23 and returning to the second circulation passage 23 via a second radiator; 응축기와 제1 증발기를 포함하여 구성되는 자동차 냉방시스템의 메인 냉매유로(25)로부터 분기되고, 제2 증발기를 경유하여 상기 메인 냉매유로(25)로 복귀하는 서브 냉매유로(26)를 포함하며,And a sub refrigerant passage 26 branching from the main refrigerant passage 25 of the vehicle cooling system including the condenser and the first evaporator, and returning to the main refrigerant passage 25 via the second evaporator. 상기 제2 방열기는 송풍수단에 의해 상기 제2 증발기로부터 송풍된 공기의 유로선상에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템.And the second radiator is positioned on a flow path line of air blown from the second evaporator by a blowing means. 연료전지가 장착된 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템에 있어서,In the thermal management system of a fuel cell vehicle equipped with a fuel cell, 제1 방열기와 상기 연료전지를 경유하는 제1 순환유로(31)와;A first circulation passage 31 passing through the first radiator and the fuel cell; 상기 제1 순환유로(31)로부터 분기되고, 열교환기를 경유하여 상기 제1 순환유로(31)로 복귀하는 냉각유체 지로(32)와;A cooling fluid branch 32 branched from the first circulation passage 31 and returning to the first circulation passage 31 via a heat exchanger; 응축기와 증발기를 포함하여 구성되는 자동차 냉방시스템의 메인 냉매유로(33)로부터 분기되고, 상기 열교환기를 경유하여 상기 메인 냉매유로(33)로 복귀하는 서브 냉매유로(34)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템.And a sub refrigerant passage 34 branched from the main refrigerant passage 33 of the vehicle cooling system including the condenser and the evaporator, and returned to the main refrigerant passage 33 via the heat exchanger. Thermal management system of fuel cell vehicles. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5, 발열원과 제2 방열기를 경유하는 제2 순환유로를 추가적으로 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템.And a second circulation passage through the heat generating source and the second radiator.
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