KR20000014126A

KR20000014126A - Tap water and sea water purifying method and purifying agent spraying device

Info

Publication number: KR20000014126A
Application number: KR1019980033345A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 양대윤; 윤대승
Original assignee: 양대윤; 윤대승; 문인창
Priority date: 1998-08-14
Filing date: 1998-08-14
Publication date: 2000-03-06

Abstract

PURPOSE: A tap water and seawater purifying method is provided which enhances the quality of water for self purification and uses a special device for spraying a mixture of burned lime and loess at an appropriate mixing ratio over a wide range of contaminated area. CONSTITUTION: A water purifying method comprises directly spraying the mixture of burned lime and loess at a mixing ratio of 3:7 to 4:6 to a contaminated area of tap water or seawater with a purifying agent. The spraying device comprising:a burned lime sprayer internally provided with a screw and a plurality of outlet holes at the bottom thereof; and a loess sprayer having a plurality of loess outlet holes at the bottom thereof and a residue outlet holes.

Description

Freshwater and Seawater Purification Methods and Purifiers

본 발명은 오염된 담수나 오염된 해수의 정화를 위해 개발된 정화방법 및 정화제를 살포하는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a purification method developed for the purification of contaminated fresh water or contaminated sea water and an apparatus for spraying a purifying agent.

수질을 오염시키는 원인은 여러 가지가 있으나 축산폐수와 생활하수의 무차별 방류에 의하여 수질이 오염되고 황폐화되는 것은 어제 오늘의 일이 아니며 계속되는 수질오염으로 담수나 해수가 자정능력을 상실하고 부패되어 물의 생태계를 파괴하는 등 그 피해가 날로 확산되고 있다.There are many causes of water pollution, but it is not yesterday that water quality is contaminated and destroyed by the indiscriminate discharge of livestock wastewater and domestic sewage. Its damage is spreading day by day.

따라서 담수에는 녹조가 확산되고 있으며 해수에는 적조가 발생하여 그 피해가 날로 늘어가는 것이 현실이다.Therefore, green algae are spreading in fresh water and red tide occurs in sea water, and the damage is increasing day by day.

본 발명은 이렇게 오염되고 있는 물의 정화를 위해 여러 가지 실험을 실시해본바 생석회와 황토흙이 수질정화에 탁월한 효과가 있는것을 발견하게 되었으며 이들을 적절히 혼합하여 오염된 물에 살포하거나 물속의 퇴적물에 투입시켜 산화소석시키므로서 신속하고 효과적으로 오염된 물을 정화시키고 자정능력을 배양하는데 성공하였다.According to the present invention, various experiments have been carried out for the purification of contaminated water, and it has been found that quicklime and ocher soil have an excellent effect on water purification, and they are properly mixed and sprayed on contaminated water or put into sediments in water for oxidation. By quenching, it succeeded in quickly and effectively purifying contaminated water and cultivating self-cleaning ability.

이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

도 1은 본 발명의 살포장치가 설치된 선박의 평면일부 파절도1 is a partially broken plane view of a ship installed with the spraying device of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 살포장치 일부파절 측면도2 is a partial fracture side view of the spraying device of the present invention

도 3는 본 발명의 황토살포관의 확대도Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the loess spray tube of the present invention

도 4는 본 발명의 생석회 살포관의 확대도Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the quicklime spray pipe of the present invention

도 5는 본 발명의 살포장치를 수면위에서 살포시키는 예시도5 is an exemplary view of spraying the spraying device of the present invention on the surface of the water

도 6 도 8은 본 발명의 또 다른 살포기 예시도Figure 6 Figure 8 is another exemplary spreader of the present invention

도 7은 도 6의 일부확대도7 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 6.

도 8은 본 발명의 또 다른 살포기 예시도이다.8 is another exemplary spreader of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 생석회살포기 101 : 생석회공급통1: quicklime spreader 101: quicklime feeder

102 : 생석회이송관 103 : 생석회살포관102: quicklime transport pipe 103: quicklime spray pipe

104, 204 : 스크류 105 : 배출공104, 204: screw 105: discharge hole

2 : 황토흙살포기 201 : 황토흙공급통2: loess soil spreader 201: loess soil supply container

202 : 황토흙이송관 203 : 황토살포관202: ocher soil transport pipe 203: ocher spray pipe

205 : 배출공 206 : 찌꺼기배출구205: discharge hole 206: residue discharge outlet

10 : 살포기 10a : 통체10: spreader 10a: cylinder

11a : 스크류이송기 12 : 출구측11a: screw feeder 12: outlet side

13 : 살포실 14 : 가림판13 spray room 14 screening plate

15 : 회전살포기15: rotary spreader

본 발명은 생석회를 소립자 또는 일정규격의 덩어리 상태로 가공하여 황토흙과 같이 살포장치를 통해 오염수역에 살포하는 방법으로 생석회와 황토흙을 3 : 7 내지 4 : 6의 비율로 오염된 수역에 살포하여 생석회의 화학적 정화작용과 황토흙의 활성정화작용을 통해 오염된 물을 정화시키고 자정능력을 배양시키는 방법이며 구체적으로는 생석회와 황토흙을 오염수역물 위에 살포하거나 오염수역의 물속에 살포하거나 오염수역의 바닥에 퇴적된 퇴적물속에 투입시켜 가수분해를 일으켜 산화소석시키는 방법으로 물을 정화시키는 것이 핵심기술이고 이를 통해 수질정화와 자정능력을 배양시키는 것이다.The present invention is a method of spraying quicklime into small particles or lumps of a certain standard and spraying the quicklime and ocher soil in the contaminated water in the ratio of 3: 7 to 4: 6 by spraying the contaminated water through a spraying device such as ocher soil. It is a method of purifying contaminated water and cultivating self-cleaning ability through chemical purification of quicklime and active purifying of ocher soil. Specifically, quicklime and ocher soil are sprayed onto contaminated water, or sprayed into contaminated water, or contaminated. Purification of water by injecting it into sediments deposited at the bottom of the body of water and causing hydrolysis to oxidize it is a key technology and through this, cultivation of water purification and self-cleaning ability.

도 1에서 도 8까지는 살포기가 예시되어 있다.1 to 8 illustrate a spreader.

즉, 본 발명은 배(1)위에 생석회 살포기(1)와 황토흙살포기(2)를 장치하여 오염수역에 맞는 적절량의 생석회와 황토흙을 살포하는 것이다.That is, the present invention is equipped with a quicklime spreader (1) and the ocher soil spreader (2) on the ship (1) to spray an appropriate amount of quicklime and ocher soil suitable for the contaminated water.

본 발명의 살포기는 생석회 공급통(101)에 장치된 이송관(102)을 생석회 살포관(103)과 연결시키고 생석회 살포관(103)내에 스크류(104)를 장치하고 살포관 저면에 수개의 배출공(105)을 뚫어서된 생석회 살포기(1)와 황토흙 공급통(201)에 장치된 이송관(202)을 황토살포관(203)에 연결시키고 황토살포관(203)에 스크류(204)를 장치하고 살포관 저면에 다수의 살포공(205)을 뚫고 일측에 찌꺼기 배출공(206)을 뚫어서된 황토흙 살포기(2)를 배(1가)위에 갖추어서 구성되며 생석회 살포관(103)과 황토흙살포관(203)은 수중 또는 수면위에서 살포작업을 실시할수 있게 구성된다.The sprinkler of the present invention connects the transfer pipe 102 installed in the quicklime supply container 101 with the quicklime spraying tube 103, installs a screw 104 in the quicklime spraying tube 103, and discharges several discharges to the bottom of the spraying tube. Connect the transfer pipe 202 installed in the quicklime spreader 1 and the ocher soil supply container 201 drilled through the ball 105 to the ocher spray pipe 203, and attach the screw 204 to the ocher spray pipe 203. The loess soil spreader (2), which is made by drilling a plurality of spraying holes (205) on the bottom of the spraying pipe and drilling the waste discharge hole (206) on one side, is formed on the boat (1 side), and has a quicklime spraying pipe (103) and Ocher soil spray pipe 203 is configured to be able to perform the spraying operation in the water or on the water surface.

또한 본 발명의 살포기(10)는 통체(10a)바닥에 이송기(11)를 설치하고 그 출구측(12)에 살포실(13)을 만들어서 경계부에 가림판(14)을 장치한후 살포실 내에 회전살포기(15)를 장치한 살포기를 만들어 생석회와 황토흙을 오염수역에 살포하여도 되고 살포기의 통체 바닥에 스크류이송기(11a)를 설치한 살포기를 만들어 정화제를 사용할수 있게 장치된다.In the sprayer 10 of the present invention, the feeder 11 is installed at the bottom of the cylinder 10a, and the spraying chamber 13 is formed on the outlet side 12, and the shielding plate 14 is installed at the boundary. The sprayer equipped with the rotary spreader 15 may be made to spray the quicklime and the ocher soil into the contaminated water, or the sprayer installed with the screw feeder 11a at the bottom of the body of the sprayer may be used to use a purifier.

이와 같이된 본 발명은 생석회 살포기(1)와 황토흙 살포기(2)를 나란히 배(1가)에 탑재하여 그 살포관(103)(203)을 수면에 잠입시켜 살포작업을 하게 되면 생석회는 수면에서 물과 접하면서 가수분해를 일으키게 되어 화학적 작용으로 수질을 정화시키게 되므로 수중유해물을 신속히 제거하게 되며 덩어리는 수중으로 깊이 떨어져 바닥의 퇴적물속에 투입되어 가수분해를 일으켜 소화작용을 함으로서 강한 알카리를 퇴적층에 방출하게 되고 오염수역을 윤동시켜 소화시키게되며 활성화 되어 정화되는 효과를 얻게 되고 황토흙은 수면에서 물과 혼합하여 용해되면서 물속으로 공급되어 오염수역에 활성물질을 부여하게 된다.According to the present invention, the quicklime spreader (1) and the ocher soil spreader (2) are mounted side by side on the boat (1 side) and the spray pipes 103 and 203 are immersed in the surface of the water and the quicklime is sprayed. Hydrogen is generated in contact with water, which purifies the water quality by chemical action. Therefore, it removes harmful water quickly. The mass is deeply dropped into water and put into the sediment at the bottom to cause hydrolysis to digest. It releases and lubricates polluted water, digests it, activates it to be purified, and loess soil is mixed with water at the surface of the water, dissolved, and fed into the water to give active substances to the polluted water.

따라서 생석회와 황토흙을 3 : 7 내지 4 : 6의 비율로 오염수역에 살포함에 따라 생석회의 화학적성분과 황토흙의 활성물질이 서로 보완작용을 하여 수질정화를 달성하여 오염수역을 정화시킬수 있게 되며 동시에 정화된 수역에 영양분을 공급하여 수초등을 자라게 하므로 자정능력을 배양하기 때문에 효과적인 정화작용을 하게 되고 살포기의 회전속도를 조정하는 방법으로 생석회와 황토흙이 살포비율을 적정하게 가변시킬수 있는 이점이 있고 배에 탑재하여 살포하기때문에 오염된 수역이 넓어도 정화제를 신속히 살포할수 있는 효과가 있어 넓은 수역을 신속히 정화시킬수 있고 녹조지역이나 적조지역에 살포하여 이를 즉시 퇴치할수 있는 이점이 있으며 수면에 직접살포하므로 살포효과가 높을 뿐 아니라 생석회의 입자를 크게하면 수심 깊숙이 생석회를 낙하시켜 퇴적물속까지 정화를 실시할수 있는 효과가 있다.Therefore, as the quicklime and ocher soil are sprayed in the polluted water at the ratio of 3: 7 to 4: 6, the chemical composition of the quicklime and the active material of the ocher soil complement each other to achieve water purification and to purify the polluted water. At the same time, it supplies nutrients to the purified water to grow plants and plants, so it has effective self-cleaning ability, so it is effective to adjust the rotation speed of the spreader. Because it is mounted on the ship and spreads, it is possible to spread the purified water quickly even if the contaminated water is wide. It can quickly clean the wide water and spray it on the algae area or the red tide area to eliminate it immediately. As it spreads, the spraying effect is not only high, but also the particles of quicklime are made deep It is effective to purify lime by dropping lime.

또한 오염수역이 넓지 않은 경우는 도6내지 도8과 같은 소규모의 살포기를 사용할수 있어서 활용효과를 더욱 크게 할수 있는 것이다.In addition, when the contaminated water is not wide, it is possible to use a small spreader as shown in Figs.

이와 같이된 본 발명은 오염수역에 생석회와 황토흙을 일정비율로 살포하여 오염된 수질을 생석회의 화학적 작용과 황토흙의 활성작용으로 정화시키기 때문에 부작용이 없는 정화를 실시할수 있고 정화처리후 수질의 자정능력을 높이게 되어 자연친화적인 정화를 이룰수가 있으며 비용이 저렴하게 되는 이점도 얻게 되는 것이다.The present invention as described above can clean the contaminated water by quickening the quicklime and ocher soil in the contaminated water by the chemical action of the quicklime and the active action of the loess soil, so that purification can be carried out without side effects and after purification By increasing the self-cleaning ability, you can achieve a nature-friendly purification, and will also have the advantage of low cost.

Claims

Method of purifying polluted water by spraying quicklime and ocher soil in the ratio of 3: 7 to 4: 6 directly on the contaminated areas of fresh and sea water

The quicklime spreader (1) and the loess soil sprayer (2) are installed on the ship, and the quicklime spray pipe (103) is equipped with a screw therein, and several discharge holes (105) are drilled in the bottom of the spray pipe. The spraying pipe 203 is provided with a plurality of spraying holes 205 at the bottom and equipped with a waste discharge hole 206 to be installed on a boat (1 side) to spray freshwater and seawater purifiers that can spray quicklime and ocher soil. Device

In the above 2, the spreader 10 is connected to the spray chamber through the screening plate 14 installed at the boundary by installing the feeder 11 at the bottom of the cylinder (10a) and making the spray chamber 13 at the outlet side 12 thereof. Purifier spraying device for fresh water and seawater that makes sprayer equipped with rotary sprayer 15 to spray quicklime and ocher soil