KR20000012150A - Discharge induction apparatus for producing high active radiant lights and ions using electric bulb - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A device to be able to generate the radiant line of high activate and an ion is provided to have the excellent dissolving effect of polluted materials by generating the discharge effect of electricity using an interruption leading device and a light bulb. CONSTITUTION: The interruption leading device contains; a slat-shaped first electrode(24) fed power of high pressure; a dielectric layer(23) laminated in the first electrode(24); a second electrode(22) to generate the circular leading event in the relation with the first electrode(24) by laminating in the dielectric layer(23); an insulation container(28) to embody the first and the second electrodes, and the dielectric layer; an insulation oil filled in the insulation container(28).

Description

Bulb discharge induction device for high activity radiation and ion generation {DISCHARGE INDUCTION APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING HIGH ACTIVE RADIANT LIGHTS AND IONS USING ELECTRIC BULB}

The present invention relates to a bulb discharge induction device for generating high activity radiation and ions, and more particularly, to generate a discharge phenomenon using an electrostatic induction device and a light bulb to generate high activity radiation and ions having excellent decomposition effect of pollutants. It relates to a device that can be made.

In the present specification, high activity radiation refers to high reactivity radiation energy including near ultraviolet light or shorter wavelength.

Highly active radiation and ions can be used in a variety of industries, and because of their high reactivity, they function to react with and decompose contaminants, for example when supplied to contaminated water. Therefore, techniques for using such highly active radiation and ions have been attempted to purify waste water or to purify water to obtain drinking water. However, obtaining highly active radiation and ions requires a very complicated process and expensive equipment. Therefore, in terms of cost, economics are a problem.

In order to obtain optical ultraviolet rays or industrial ion gases conventionally used in wastewater treatment plants, high-voltage electrostatic generators are connected to specially manufactured ultraviolet lamps or special metal discharge needles to generate ultraviolet rays or ion gases. However, these devices are very complex and their performance is affected by humidity, temperature, and air cleanliness. Especially, in the case of long-term use, contaminants adhere to the metal discharge needle, causing the discharge effect to decay rapidly. There was a problem that the ability is reduced.

In addition, the high-voltage electrostatic generating device is composed of complex and detailed circuits and miscellaneous accessories, vulnerable to changes in humidity or temperature, and tends to cause frequent failures. Moreover, because one UV lamp is combined with one ion generator, several hundreds of ion generators and UV lamps must be connected and combined to obtain a large amount of ion gas. For this purpose, technical difficulties have been pointed out, such as shutting down the entire device and dismantling and replacing the device.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems according to the prior art, and its object is to provide a device capable of producing highly active radiation and ions with high efficiency.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an electrostatic induction device which is simple, has less trouble and has a function of distributing high voltage to a plurality of lamps.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a device capable of producing highly active radiation and ions that can use a general bulb, including a waste bulb.

1 is a view showing the circuit configuration of the ultraviolet and ion generating apparatus according to the present invention,

2 is a view showing a detailed structure of the electrostatic induction part shown in FIG.

3 is a view showing in detail the configuration of the ultraviolet and ion generating unit shown in FIG.

4 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an electrostatic induction part having a plurality of second electrodes.

♣ Explanation of symbols for main part of drawing ♣

10: high pressure generating unit 20: electrostatic induction unit

24: first electrode 22, 22 ', 26, 26': second electrode

23, 25: dielectric layers 28, 28 ': dielectric cylinder

31, 31 ': electric bulb 32, 32': electric discharge part

40: rectifier

The object of the present invention as described above, the first electrode 24, the high-voltage power is applied, the dielectric layer 23 laminated on the first electrode 24, the dielectric layer 23 is laminated on the The second electrode 22 causing an annular induction phenomenon in relation to the first electrode 24, the insulating cylinder 28 containing the first and second electrodes and the dielectric layer, and the insulating cylinder 28 are charged. It can be achieved by an electrostatic induction device containing the insulating oil.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a view showing the configuration of a high activity radiation and ion generating apparatus according to the present invention. According to the present invention, it is necessary to first boost the input power supply to a certain level in order to generate high active radiation and ions. To this end, the high-pressure generator 10 boosts the pressure to, for example, 15,000 V through a transformer process. Since the device of the present invention must generate induced ions by generating inductive discharges, the voltage must be raised to the required level.

Since the high voltage output from the high-pressure generating unit 10 is electrically unstable, the high voltage may be induced to the constant voltage through the electrostatic induction unit 20, and may be distributed to and supplied to the plurality of lamps 31 and 31 'as necessary. Looking at the configuration of the electrostatic induction part 20 in more detail with reference to Figures 1 and 2, two wires from the high-pressure generating section 10 is connected to the first plate-shaped electrode 24 of the electrostatic induction part 20 And the other is connected to the conductor discharge portion 32. In addition, a dielectric layer 23 is stacked on the first electrode 24, and a second electrode 22 is stacked on the second electrode 22, and the second electrode 22 is connected to the light bulb 31.

Accordingly, in the first electrode 24 of the electrostatic induction part 20, an annular induction phenomenon occurs between the second electrode 22 with the dielectric layer 23 interposed therebetween, so that a constant voltage is formed on the second electrode 22. A stable constant voltage is applied to the bulb 31.

Here, since a plurality of second electrodes 22 are formed in one electrostatic induction part 20, a discharge lamp can be connected to each second electrode, and thus power can be supplied to a plurality of lamps. Therefore, compared with installing one high voltage electrostatic induction circuit for each lamp in the related art, the cost can be greatly reduced.

In order to arrange a plurality of second electrodes 22, dielectric layers 23 and 25 may be stacked above and below the first electrode 24, and a second electrode 22 and 26 may be disposed thereon. . In addition, the second electrode disposed above and below the dielectric layer 23 has a smaller size than that of the first electrode 24, and a plurality of lamps 22, 22 ', 26, 26' are disposed as necessary so that a desired number of lamps can be provided. The constant voltage can be distributed to (32, 32 ', ...).

The dielectric layer is disposed between the first and second electrodes to provide an insulating state, and may be generally formed of glass or ceramic.

In this way, the constant voltage supplied from the electrostatic induction part 20 is connected to the bulb 31. The bulb used at this time can be used not only a special incandescent lamp, but also a general incandescent bulb can be used as well as a bulb that is cut and discarded filament at the end of its life.

In addition, the discharge is generated between the bulb and the discharge portion in this portion 30 by a conductor discharge portion 32 electrically connected to the high voltage generator 10 and disposed adjacent to the bulb 31. High energy radiation, including near-ultraviolet rays, is generated and the surrounding materials are ionized. The reason why the waste bulb can be used is that the discharge is made between the filament of the waste bulb and the discharge portion of the conductor, and the lighting of the bulb itself has no effect. In the present invention, since the conductor discharge portion 32 continuously discharges between the filaments 33 of the bulb, the conductor discharge portion 32 is disposed in almost contact with the glass of the bulb 31 to facilitate discharge (see Fig. 3).

The conductive discharge part 32 is preferably made of stainless steel in consideration of durability and cost, and in particular, placing the stainless steel in the form of a mesh to be adjacent to a light bulb is effective for inducing discharge and ionizing a material. to be.

In the device of the present invention, the bulb 31 and the conductor discharge portion 32 may ionize the air in contact to produce an ionizing gas, and may be immersed in water to generate cations or anions in water. Since the pollutants are immediately decomposed when the ions thus generated are supplied to the waste water, the apparatus of the present invention can be effectively used for the treatment of the waste water or the water purification device.

On the other hand, in the device according to the present invention, it is possible to arrange the rectifier 40 for rectifying the constant voltage induced by the electrostatic induction part 20 to a positive charge or a negative charge. By adjusting the current applied to the light bulb 31 by the rectifier 40 to + or-state, the ion generated by the discharge between the light bulb 31 and the conductor discharge part 32 can be controlled by anion or cation. will be. In practice, when the direction of the diode is changed in the rectifier 40 including the diodes D1 and D2, the polarity of the ions generated by the discharge phenomenon may be selected as a cation or an anion.

In another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a high voltage generator, a flat plate type first electrode electrically connected to the high voltage generator, a dielectric layer stacked on the first electrode, a dielectric layer stacked on the dielectric layer, Provided is an electrostatic induction device including a second electrode that causes an annular induction phenomenon in the relationship.

Referring to FIG. 4, a power boosted to a predetermined level required by the electrostatic induction device of the present invention is applied to the first electrode 24, which is preferably in the form of a flat plate.

The dielectric layer 23 is stacked on the flat plate type first electrode 24. As the material of the dielectric layer, glass or ceramic having ultra-insulating property may be used, and it is preferable to use a cemented glass plate to maintain the strength required when using glass.

The second electrode 22 is again disposed on the dielectric layer 23 stacked on the first electrode 24. Accordingly, a high voltage is applied to the first electrode 24 and the second electrode 22 with a dielectric interposed therebetween, thereby causing an annular inductive discharge between the two electrodes. When the induced discharge is made in this state, the arc discharge or the deflection discharge can be prevented to supply the constant voltage to the second electrode 22.

Here, by arranging a plurality of second electrodes with a smaller size than the first electrodes, a constant voltage can be supplied from the plurality of second electrodes 22, 22 ', 26, 26' to the plurality of discharge parts. In this case, the electrostatic induction apparatus of the present invention performs the function of induction and distribution of the constant voltage.

In the electrostatic induction apparatus of the present invention, the first electrode 24, the second electrode, and the dielectric layer are embedded in an insulating cylinder 28 made entirely of an insulating material, and the inside of the cylinder is preferably filled with an insulating portion. The electrostatic induction device thus formed is not affected by environmental factors such as changes in temperature and humidity, and has the advantages of high impact resistance, safety, and semi-permanent life.

In another aspect of the present invention, in accordance with the present invention, a high activity radiation and ion discharge precursor induction comprising a light bulb and a conductor discharge portion disposed in proximity to the light bulb and inducing a discharge in relation to the filament of the light bulb An apparatus is provided.

1 and 3 together, the bulb used in the bulb discharge induction apparatus of the present invention can be used not only a general incandescent bulb but also a waste bulb cut filament due to the end of life.

The reason why the waste bulb can be used is that the discharge is made between the filament of the waste bulb and the discharge portion of the conductor, and the lighting of the bulb itself has no effect. Therefore, the filament 33 can be used while the glass is not broken in the closed bulb.

The electric bulb of the high pressure is supplied to the electric bulb 31, and the conductor discharge part 32 is arrange | positioned in the position adjacent to the electric bulb 31. FIG. Therefore, as the discharge is made between the bulb and the discharge portion, high energy radiation including near ultraviolet rays is generated and the surrounding material is ionized.

In the present invention, since the conductor discharge portion 32 continuously discharges between the filaments 33 of the bulb, the conductor discharge portion 32 is disposed in almost contact with the glass of the bulb 31 to facilitate discharge. In addition, it is preferable to use a material of a material which maintains durability despite the continuous discharge and can maintain the above discharge state in air or in water. Therefore, in consideration of cost and the like, it is preferable to use a material of stainless steel, and in particular, placing the stainless steel in the form of a mesh and adjacent to the bulb is effective for inducing discharge and ionizing the material.

In the device of the present invention, the light bulb 31 and the conductor discharge portion 32 are portions that generate substantially high energy radiation and highly active ions. Because of the ionization it is possible to produce an ionizing gas. The ionization gas thus produced can be used for necessary applications, and especially when the wastewater is supplied to the wastewater, the pollutants are immediately decomposed, so that the apparatus of the present invention can be effectively used for the treatment of the wastewater or the water purification device.

Further, when the light bulb 31 and the conductor discharge portion 32 are directly placed in water, the ionizers are directly generated in water to decompose contaminants. In this case, the conventional discharge needle is able to eliminate such disadvantages, since the discharge bulb is discharged between the filament in the glass and the conductor network, unlike the discharge needle, which is easily attached to various contaminants in water and gradually reduces the discharge capacity. have.

As is apparent from the above description, the highly active radiation and ion discharge precursor induction apparatus according to the present invention emits highly active radiation very efficiently to generate ions, and these ions can be used for treating wastewater or purifying tap water. have. In addition, there is an advantage that the manufacturing cost and maintenance cost is low, the failure is small and safe.

Claims (3)

With a light bulb (31), And a conductor discharge portion (32) disposed in close proximity to the bulb (31) and causing an induced discharge in relation to the filament of the bulb. The device of claim 1, wherein the conductor discharge portion (32) is a mesh made of stainless steel. The device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bulb (31) is a closed bulb.