KR20000006970A - Enviroment Ceramic 2.1 - Google Patents

Enviroment Ceramic 2.1 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000006970A
KR20000006970A KR1019990050949A KR19990050949A KR20000006970A KR 20000006970 A KR20000006970 A KR 20000006970A KR 1019990050949 A KR1019990050949 A KR 1019990050949A KR 19990050949 A KR19990050949 A KR 19990050949A KR 20000006970 A KR20000006970 A KR 20000006970A
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powder
water
livestock
various
pollution
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KR1019990050949A
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Korean (ko)
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이동수
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이동수
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01Deodorant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04Clay; Kaolin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/131Inorganic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass

Abstract

PURPOSE: An environmental-attractive product prepared from pollution-free natural materials, which can remove a bad smell originated from various sewage and waste water and improve the quality of water by coagulation, precipitation, neutralization, etc. of various contaminants including heavy metals, and further can improve the reuse of food waste and prevent water pollution caused by leaching water, is provided. CONSTITUTION: The environmental ceramics 2.1 comprises 0.2%-0.5% calcite powder, 0.2%-0.5% elvan powder, 0.7%-15% fossil shells powder, 0.7%-15% coal ash powder, 0.2%-0.5% carbon powder, 0.7%-10% calcined and slaked lime powder, and can be used in the manner that it is scattered in the form of powder or dissolved in water and then incorporated into food waste and night-soil of domestic animal.

Description

환경세라믹 2.1{Enviroment Ceramic 2.1}Environmental Ceramic 2.1

본 발명의 목적은 급속히 진전되어온 산업화와 도시화로 인하여 오염되어 썩어가는 각종폐수의 수질을 개선하고 각종 악취를 탈취하며 각종 중금속 등 오염물질을 응집, 침전, 중화 등을 통하여 개선하고 일부 슬러시는 부산물 비료를 제조 순환이용을 효과적으로 대처하여 토양의 통기성, 비료의 보유성 등 이화학적 특성을 개선해주고 토양에 영양소를 공급해주며 토양 미생물의 활동을 자극하여 산성화된 토양을 알카리성으로 개선 식물의 성장에 활력을 제공하는 등 각종 오폐수에 효과적으로 대처하여 수질 및 토양의 생태환경을 복원개선하며 각종 하천, 지천, 담수의 수질환경을 개선 복원하는데 그 목적이 있다.The purpose of the present invention is to improve the water quality of various wastewaters that are contaminated and decayed due to the rapid industrialization and urbanization, deodorizing various odors, improving contaminants such as various heavy metals through flocculation, sedimentation, neutralization, and some slush fertilizers. Improves physicochemical properties such as air permeability, fertilizer retention, and provides nutrients to the soil, stimulates the activity of soil microorganisms, and improves acidified soil alkalinity. Its purpose is to effectively restore the water quality and the ecological environment of the soil by coping effectively with various wastewaters and to improve and restore the water quality of various rivers, streams and fresh water.

본 발명은The present invention

○ 각종오폐수의 악취, 탈취, 수질 환경을 개선하고,○ To improve the odor, deodorization and water quality of various wastewater,

○ 각종 음식물쓰레기 등으로 발생된 악취 및 침술수를 탈취, 개선시키어 가축사료 및 유기질 비료 제조 판매 음식물 쓰레기 재활용뿐만아니라 침출수에 의한 수질 오염을 사전에 예방하며○ It deodorizes and improves odor and acupuncture water generated by various food wastes, and manufactures and sells livestock feed and organic fertilizers, and prevents water pollution by leachate in advance.

○ 가축분뇨를 이용 부산물 비료를 제조, 판매하여 화학비료 소비량을 줄이고 또한 순환이용을 효과적으로 활용, 토양을 획기적으로 개선, 환경 농업육성에 기여하며 아울러 축산공해를 감소시키고,○ By producing and selling by-product fertilizers using livestock manure, we can reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizers, effectively utilize the circulation, dramatically improve the soil, contribute to the development of environmental agriculture, and reduce livestock pollution.

○ 오염되어 썩어가는 각종하천, 지천, 담수의 수질환경을 복원 개선시키는 기술에 관한 것이다.○ It is about technology to restore and improve the water environment of various rivers, streams, and fresh water that are rotted and rotted.

따라서 각종 오폐수, 침출수 및 수질환경오염이 우리의 자연환경과 생활 환경은 이제 더 이상 방치할 수 없을 정도로 악화되어 환경 오염이 몰고 올 재앙을 막기위하여 우리의 모든 슬기를 총집결하고 환경보전을 행동으로 옮겨야 할 때가 이미 왔으나 최근 오폐수 및 침출수를 처리하는 방법으로 화학약품 등을 이용한 화학적 처리, 여과, 흡착 등에 의한 화학적 처리, 미생물을 이용한 생물학적 방법, 증발, 이온교환, 막농축, 추출, 산하, 환원, 침전 등 여러 가지 방법을 이용하고 있으나 시설설치 및 약품처리 비용의 과다 '제2의 공해발생' 등의 문제점이 상존하고 있는 실정이며Therefore, various kinds of wastewater, leachate, and water pollution are deteriorating to the extent that our natural environment and living environment can no longer be left unattended, and we must gather all our wisdom and put environmental preservation into action to prevent disasters that will bring about environmental pollution. Although the time has already come, recently, wastewater and leachate are treated by chemical treatment with chemicals, chemical treatment by filtration, adsorption, biological method using microorganism, evaporation, ion exchange, membrane concentration, extraction, acid, reduction, precipitation Although many methods are used, problems such as 'second pollution occurrence', such as excessive facility installation and chemical disposal costs, exist.

우리나라 전체 쓰레기 물량의 약 30%에 해당하는 음식물 쓰레기는 대부분 매립에 의존하고 있으며 이로 인해 발생되는 침출수에 의한 수질오염이 가속화되어 정부당국은 음식물 쓰레기 처리지침을 만들어 법적 제도화까지 이르렀지만 당장은 국내 기술의 열악함과 기업의 영세성 때문에 음식물 쓰레기 처리에 많은 문제점을 내포하고 있다.Food waste, which accounts for about 30% of Korea's total waste, is largely dependent on landfills, and water pollution caused by leachate is accelerating, and government authorities have created food waste disposal guidelines and legalized. Because of its poor quality and the small size of enterprises, there are many problems with food waste disposal.

또한 전통적으로 우리나라 농업은 축산이나 경종에서 발생된 부산물을 퇴비화 하여 이를 농경지에 환원함으로써 지력도 높이면서 가축 분뇨도 처리하는 호혜적 경축 농업형태를 유지하였으나 1970년대 들어서면서 화학비료 산업의 눈부신 성장과 노동력 부족으로 경종농업은 다량의 농약투입과 화학비료에 의존하는 다수확 위주의 전문농업으로 축산은 한정된 공간에서의 밀사와 다량의 각종 첨가제 및 광물질을 다량 투입하는 고효율 생산위주의 전문 축산업으로 정착되었다.In addition, traditionally, Korean agriculture has maintained a reciprocal agricultural farming system that improves intelligence and processes livestock manure by composting by-products generated from livestock and seedlings and returning them to agricultural lands. Due to the shortage, Gyeongjong agriculture is a multi-proliferation-oriented agricultural industry that relies on a large amount of pesticide input and chemical fertilizers, and livestock farming is settled as a high-efficiency production-oriented farming industry with high concentrations of additives and minerals in confined spaces.

이러한 독립적이며 전문화된 농업형태는 악순환 고리 형태를 형성하여 토양의 유기물 함량 부족으로 인한 질적 저하와 병충해의 빈발뿐만 아니라 적정관리의 한계를 벗어난 다량의 가축 분뇨가 발생되어 환경오염이 심화되는 생각지도 않은 문제점들이 노출되기 시작하였다. 따라서 우리 나라 축산업은 축산물의 소비가 국민 1인당 연간 50kg 정도가 되는 2010년까지 지속적으로 성장 할 것으로 예측되어 발생 가축분뇨의 적정관리는 보다 심각한 사회적 문제점으로 대두 될 것이다.This independent and specialized farming form forms a vicious cycle, which causes not only qualitative deterioration due to the lack of organic matter in the soil and the frequent occurrence of pests, but also a large amount of livestock manure that is beyond the limits of proper management. Problems began to be exposed. Therefore, our livestock industry is expected to continue to grow until 2010, when the consumption of livestock products is about 50kg per person per year. Therefore, proper management of livestock manure will become a more serious social problem.

특히 가축분뇨 중 양돈 분뇨는 95%가 넘는 함수율과 악취 때문에 어떤 형태로든 가공하지 않으면 처리가 불가한 실정에 놓여있다.In particular, pig manure in livestock manure is in a situation where it cannot be processed without any form of processing due to the moisture content and odor of more than 95%.

오늘날 가축분뇨 처리 기술은 퇴비사, 정화조, 기계 교반식 발효시설, 다량수분 조절재, 대형 저류조 등 악취제어가 어려운 단순한 형태의 시스템이 주조 시설되어 잇는 실정이다.Today, livestock manure treatment technology has a simple type of odor control system, such as compost, septic tank, mechanical agitated fermentation facility, large moisture control material, and large storage tank.

혹 환경공학 분야에서 하수에 적용하는 고가의 시설을 가축분뇨 처리에 적용한 예는 있으나 운영비가 너무 많이 들어 경제성이 없는 것이 단점이다. 따라서 축산의 환경보전에 관한 법 규제는 해마다 강화되고 있는데 대부분의 가축농가는 축산물의 가격제조와 맞물러 어려운 조건에 놓여 있으므로 향후 축산업을 건전하고 장기적으로 발전시키기 위해서는 축산에 기인되는 환경오염을 낮은 비용으로 미연에 방지하기 위한 기술개발이 강하게 요구되고 있는 실정이다.In the case of environmental engineering, an expensive facility applied to sewage is applied to the treatment of livestock manure, but it is disadvantageous because it is too expensive to operate. Therefore, the regulation on the environmental conservation of livestock is strengthened every year, and most livestock farms are in difficult condition in combination with the price production of livestock products. As a result, there is a strong demand for technology development to prevent this.

이에 본 발명자는 종래의 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 연구와 실험을 거듭한 결과 무공해 천연재료인 환경 친화적 제품으로 「환경세라믹 2.1」제조 활용하여, 각종 오폐수의 수질을 개선하고 각종 악취를 탈취하며 각종 중금속 등 오염 물질을 응집, 침전, 중화 등을 통하여 개선하고 음식물 쓰레기의 가축 사료 및 유기질 비료 등 순환이용을 촉진함으로써 음식물 쓰레기 재활용 뿐만 아니라 침출수에 의한 무공해 천연 재료로 구성된 환경친화적 제품인 「환경세라믹 2.1」을 활용함으로써 축산업에 기인하는 심각한 환경오염 문제 중 비중이 많은 강한 악취를 탈취하고 수질오염 및 해충발생을 사전에 예방함으로써 가축 분뇨를 이용한 부산물 비료제조 판매를 촉진하여 화학비료 소비량을 줄이고 순환 이용을 효과적으로 활용 토양을 획기적으로 개선함으로써 환경 농업 육성에 기여하고 축산 공해를 감소시킴으로서 축산업 발전에 기여 할 수 있다는 판단 하에 본 발명에 이르게 되었다.Therefore, the inventors have conducted research and experiments to solve the conventional problems, and as a result of using environmentally-friendly products made of natural materials, which are pollution-free, the manufacture of "environmental ceramic 2.1" improves the quality of various wastewaters, deodorizes various odors, By improving the pollutants through flocculation, sedimentation and neutralization, and promoting the recycling of food wastes such as livestock feed and organic fertilizers, not only the recycling of food waste but also environmentally friendly products made up of pollution-free natural materials by leachate are utilized. By deodorizing strong odors, a significant environmental pollution problem caused by livestock industry and preventing water pollution and pest generation in advance, it promotes the sales of by-product fertilizers using livestock manure, reducing chemical fertilizer consumption and effectively utilizing circulation. Significantly improved By contributing to agricultural development environment, and was brought to the invention in the determination that can contribute to air pollution by reducing the livestock animal agriculture development.

본 발명은 각종 오폐수 악취의 탈취, 수질 환경을 개선하고 각종 음식물 쓰레기 등으로 발생된 악취 및 침출수를 탈취 개선하여 음식물 쓰레기로 가축사료 및 유기질 비료 등 순환이용 촉진에 기여함으로써 음식물 쓰레기 재활용 뿐만 아니라 침출수에 의한 수질오염을 사전에 예방하고 가축분뇨로 기인된 강한 악취를 탈취하고 수질오염 및 해충 발생을 사전에 예방함으로써 부산물 비료제조에 기여 축산물 공해를 감소시키는데 그 특징으로 한다.The present invention improves the deodorization and water quality of various wastewater odors and improves the deodorization and leachate generated by various food wastes, thereby contributing to the promotion of circulation use such as livestock feed and organic fertilizers as food wastes, as well as recycling food wastes in leachate. It is characterized by reducing livestock pollution, which contributes to the production of by-product fertilizers by preventing water pollution in advance, deodorizing strong odors caused by livestock manure, and preventing water pollution and pest generation in advance.

「환경세라믹 2.1」구체적인 구성에 대하여 #100 이상되는 황점토 Powder를 100%를 기준으로 할 때 방해석 분말 0.2%~0.5%, 맥반적 분말 0.2%~0.5%, 패화석 분말 0.7%~15%, 석탄회 분말 0.7%~10%, 카본 0.2%~0.5%, 생석회 및 소석회 분말 0. 7%~10% 혼합 처리하여 Powder 형태로 뿌리거나 물에 용해시켜 주입 침전시킨다.About `` environmental ceramic 2.1 '' concrete composition When crushed clay powder of # 100 or more is based on 100%, calcite powder 0.2% to 0.5%, maceration powder 0.2% to 0.5%, calcite powder 0.7% to 15%, coal ash Powder 0.7% ~ 10%, carbon 0.2% ~ 0.5%, quicklime and slaked powder 0.7% ~ 10% mixed treatment, spraying in powder form or dissolving in water to inject and precipitate.

본 환경세라믹 2.1의 효과는 각종 오폐수의 악취의 탈취와 수질 환경을 개선함으로써 환경 오염이 몰고 올 가공할 재앙을 사전에 예방하여 각종 음식물 쓰레기 등으로 발생된 악취 및 침출수를 탈취 개선하여 음식물 쓰레기로 가축 사료 및 유기질 비료등 순환이용 촉진에 기여함으로서 음식물 쓰레기 재활용 뿐만 아니라 침출수에 의한 수질오염을 사전에 예방하여 깨끗한 환경을 만드는데 기여하며 가축분뇨 무공해 천연재료로 구성된 환경친화적 제품을 활용함으로써 축산에 기인하는 심각한 환경오염 문제 중 비중이 많이 차지하는 강한 악취를 탈취하고 수질오염 및 해충발생을 사전에 예방함으로써 가축 분뇨를 이용한 부산물 비료 제조 판매를 촉진하여 화학비료 소비량을 줄이고 순환 이용을 효과적으로 활용, 토양을 획기적으로 개선함으로써 환경 농업 육성에 기여하고 축산 공해를 감소시킴으로서 축산업 발전에 기여하며 오염되어 썩어 가는 각종하천, 지천, 수로, 담수 등의 수질환경을 복원 개선 시킴으로서 우리 삶의 보금자리인 이 터전이 온갖 공해로부터 병들지 않도록 함으로써 자손만대까지 건강하고 번영을 누릴 수 있도록 하는 그 효과가 있다.The effect of this environmental ceramic 2.1 improves the deodorization and odor of various wastewater and prevents environmental pollution and all processing disasters in advance, and deodorizes and improves the odor and leachate generated by various food wastes. By contributing to the promotion of circulation use such as feed and organic fertilizers, it contributes not only to the recycling of food waste, but also to the prevention of water pollution caused by leachate in advance, and to creating a clean environment. By deodorizing strong odors, which are a large part of environmental pollution problems, and preventing water pollution and pest outbreaks, we promote the manufacture and sale of by-product fertilizers using livestock manure to reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizers and to effectively utilize the circulation, to dramatically improve the soil. by doing By contributing to the development of light agriculture and reducing livestock pollution, it contributes to the development of livestock industry and restores and improves the water environment of various rivers, streams, waterways, and fresh water that are decaying and polluted. By doing so, they have the effect of making them healthy and prosperous to the generations.

Claims (1)

통상적으로 #100이상되는 황점토 Powder를 100%기준으로 할 때 방해석 분말 0.2%~0.5% 맥반석 분말 0.2%~0.5%, 패회석 분말 0.7%~15%, 석탄회 분말 0.7%~10%, 카본분말 0.2%~0.5%, 생석회 및 소석회 분말 0.7%~10%를 혼합처리하여 Powder 형태로 뿌리거나 물에 용해시켜 침전시키며 음식물 쓰레기와 가축분뇨에는 혼합처리하는 것을 특징으로 하며 청구범위는When 100% or more of yellow clay powder, which is usually # 100 or more, calcite powder 0.2% ~ 0.5% ganbanite powder 0.2% ~ 0.5%, calcite powder 0.7% ~ 15%, coal ash powder 0.7% ~ 10%, carbon powder 0.2% ~ 0.5%, quicklime and hydrated lime powder 0.7% ~ 10% mixed and sprayed in powder form or dissolved in water to precipitate, and mixed with food waste and livestock manure. ◎ 각종 오폐수 악취의 탈취와 수질환경 개선 그 세부분야로는 병원 폐수처리, 섬유 폐수처리, 피혁 폐수처리, 도시생활 하수, 산업폐수 등이며◎ Deodorization of various wastewater odors and improvement of water quality The detailed fields include hospital wastewater treatment, textile wastewater treatment, leather wastewater treatment, urban sewage, industrial wastewater, etc. ◎ 각종 쓰레기로 인한 악취 및 침출수 탈취, 개선, 가축 사료 및 유기질 비료 제조 원료 사용 등 이며◎ Deodorization and improvement of odor and leachate from various wastes, and use of livestock feed and organic fertilizer raw materials. ◎ 축산 분뇨에 기인한 악취 탈취, 수질오염 및 해충 발생 예방, 부산물 비료 제조 원료 사용 등과◎ Deodorization of odor due to livestock manure, prevention of water pollution and pests, use of by-product fertilizer ◎ 하천 담수 수질환경 복원개선 처리를 특징으로 하는 환경복원 개선제.◎ Environmental restoration improver characterized by the improvement of river fresh water quality environment restoration.
KR1019990050949A 1999-11-16 1999-11-16 Enviroment Ceramic 2.1 KR20000006970A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000012528A (en) * 1999-12-09 2000-03-06 이동수 「Environment ceramic 2.1 & recycling domestic animal's excrestions」
KR20000072828A (en) * 2000-09-30 2000-12-05 김용성 The Process of liquid compost from high concentration organic waste of water
US9646790B2 (en) 2014-10-31 2017-05-09 Lsis Co., Ltd. Crossbar structure of electromagnetic contactor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000012528A (en) * 1999-12-09 2000-03-06 이동수 「Environment ceramic 2.1 & recycling domestic animal's excrestions」
KR20000072828A (en) * 2000-09-30 2000-12-05 김용성 The Process of liquid compost from high concentration organic waste of water
US9646790B2 (en) 2014-10-31 2017-05-09 Lsis Co., Ltd. Crossbar structure of electromagnetic contactor

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