KR19990064745A - The provender making apparatus and making method using food garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention mixes the various nutrients necessary for the breeding of livestock before drying the food waste such as residue, and prepares the feed through the grinding and drying process to make a highly nutritious feed and uniform drying, as a result of this The present invention relates to a feed manufacturing apparatus using food waste, which allows the stored feed to be stored for a long time.

To this end, the present invention, in the feed manufacturing apparatus using food waste, a hopper to which various kinds of nutrients necessary for food waste and various livestock feed is added, and a first grinder for pulverizing the food waste discharged from the hopper into certain particles; A stirrer for mixing the pulverized mixture discharged from the first crusher evenly with nutrients by the rotation of the stirring blade connected to the motor, an inlet installed in the upper central portion of the case and the mixture in the stirrer flowing through the feed pipe; A second drying roller is installed at a predetermined position inside the case and a heater is installed at the center to dry the mixture discharged from the inlet. The second drying roller is installed at a minute interval from the second drying roller. A first drying roller for maintaining a low temperature so as not to A removal blade for removing the dried and attached mixture in the parts in which the rollers are in contact with each other, a storage tank in which the dried mixture is dropped below the second drying roller, and a mixture dried and crushed in the storage tank. A second mill for crushing the granules into regular particles, a space formed under the crusher inside the case, and having a powdered mixture discharged from the second crusher, and installed in the space and discharged from the crusher. It is characterized by consisting of a conveying unit for discharging the mixture of the state to the outside through the outlet.

Description

Feed production apparatus using food waste and manufacturing method thereof {The provender making apparatus and making method using food garbage}

The present invention relates to a feed manufacturing apparatus using a food waste and a method for manufacturing the same, and more specifically, before drying food waste such as residue, various nutrients necessary for raising livestock are mixed, and the feed is subjected to grinding and drying. By manufacturing a high-nutrition feed and uniform drying is made, as well as to the feed manufacturing apparatus using food waste to enable long-term storage of the prepared feed thereby.

In general, the apparatus and method for producing a feed or fertilizer using food waste is already well known. As an example, the feed manufacturing apparatus generally has a structure in which food waste is first pulverized to make certain particles, and then dried, and fermented by putting sawdust or the like into the dried food waste.

In the conventional apparatus for preparing a feed using food waste, the first process is a pulverization process to make certain particles, followed by a drying process. In this case, the types of food waste, ie, rice, vegetables, meat, etc. Due to the different drying time under a certain moisture, the finely crushed vegetables are dried quickly but the rice and vegetables are not dried uniformly because the drying takes a long time.

Therefore, if the temperature is increased or the drying time is increased in order to dry the rice and meat below a certain moisture, the rice and meat may remove some moisture, but the vegetables may burn out. In addition, the nutrients of the feed is reduced by adding about three times the amount of sawdust than food waste, and the fact that the competitiveness of the feed is lowered due to the increase in manufacturing cost, which is virtually ineffective.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, in addition to a variety of sawdust is added to the feed when manufacturing a variety of nutrients that can supply nutrients to the livestock is added and mixed, and the mixture is pulverized into a certain primary particles Then, the first crushed mixture is crushed and dried at the same time to dry evenly regardless of the type of food waste to produce a high-quality feed, as well as to the type of livestock due to the addition of various nutrients It is an object of the present invention to provide a feed manufacturing apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same using food waste which can produce a good quality feed by providing the necessary nutrients.

The present invention for achieving the above object is, in a feed production device using food waste, a hopper into which various nutrients necessary for food waste and various livestock feed is input, and the food waste discharged from the hopper is crushed into certain particles. A first grinder, a stirrer for mixing the pulverized mixture discharged from the first grinder evenly with nutrients by the rotation of the stirring blade connected to the motor, and an upper center of the case, and the mixture in the stirrer is transferred through the transfer pipe. A second drying roller for introducing the inlet, a second drying roller installed at a predetermined position inside the case, and having a heater installed at the center to dry the mixture discharged from the inlet; and crushing the mixture at a minute interval from the second drying roller; At the same time, the first drying roll to keep the low temperature so as not to be adhered by overheating And a removal blade installed at a portion where the second drying roller is in contact with each other and removing the dried and attached mixture, a storage tank installed at the lower side of the second drying roller and dried to drop the mixture, and falling into the storage tank. And a second grinder for grinding the dried and crushed mixture into predetermined particles, a space part formed under the grinder inside the case and discharged from the second grinder, in a space part for storing the mixture; Characterized in that consisting of a conveying unit for discharging the mixture of the powder state discharged from the grinder to the outside through the discharge port.

Another feature of the present invention is a feed manufacturing method using food waste, the process of the first crushing the food waste to a particle size of a certain size, and by inputting the nutrients required according to the type of breeding livestock to the crushed food waste Mixing, crushing and drying the mixture at the same time, secondary grinding of the crushed and dried mixture into powder form, and discharging the mixture of the secondary ground powder form to the outside. Is in.

1 is a structural diagram of a feed manufacturing apparatus using food waste according to the present invention.

2 is a state diagram of the operation of part A of FIG.

3 is a cross-sectional view of the grinder according to the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

3: Hopper 4: Stirrer

5: motor 6: stirring blade

7: transfer pipe 9: inlet

10a, 10b: 1st dry roller 11a, 11b: 2nd dry roller

12a, 12b: Heater 13a, 13b: Removal blade

15: reservoir 16a: first grinder

16b: second mill 17: space

18: outlet 19: transfer section

20: case

Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

1 is a structural diagram of a feed manufacturing apparatus using food waste according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a functional state diagram of the part A of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the grinder according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a food in accordance with the present invention As a feed manufacturing process diagram using waste, a storage tank 1 for storing various food wastes as shown in FIG. 1, and a transfer unit for supplying food wastes stored in the storage tank 1 to the feed production apparatus of the present invention 2. ) Is provided.

In addition, the feed manufacturing apparatus is provided with a hopper (3) into which the food waste supplied from the transfer unit (2) and various nutrients necessary for various livestock feeds are introduced, and the hopper (3) is discharged from the hopper (3). A first grinder 16a is installed to grind the mixture P into a predetermined particle. A stirring blade 6 connected to the rotary shaft of the motor 15 connects the ground mixture P to the lower side of the first grinder 16a. Agitator 4 is installed to mix evenly by the rotation of.

In addition, the upper portion of the case 20 is formed with an inlet (9) through which the mixture (P) discharged from the stirrer (4) flows through the delivery pipe (7), and the heater ( The second drying rollers 11a and 11b, which are provided with 12a) and 12b, to dry the mixture P discharged from the inlet 9, are provided on one side of the second drying rollers 11a and 11b. The first drying rollers 10a and 10b are installed in the mixture P to crush and crush the mixture P and to maintain a low temperature so that the mixture is not agglomerated by overheating.

And the second drying roller (11a) (11b) is provided with a removal blade (13a) (13b) for removing the mixture (P) is dried and attached as shown in Figure 2, the second drying in the case 20 Under the rollers 11a and 11b, a reservoir 15 in which the dried mixture falls is provided, and a second grinder 16b is installed below the reservoir 15 for crushing the dried mixture secondaryly. do.

In addition, a space 17 is formed below the second grinder 16b in the case 20 to store a mixture of powders discharged from the second grinder 16b. The transfer unit 19 for discharging the mixture in the form of powder discharged from the two mills 16b to the outside through the discharge port 18 is provided.

Looking at the action of the feed manufacturing apparatus using the food waste according to the present invention as described above, first, as shown in Figure 1, the various food waste stored in the storage tank (1) through the transfer unit 2, such as a conveyor hopper (3) The various kinds of food waste put into the hopper 3 are pulverized into constant particles by the first grinder 16a and introduced into the stirrer 4, wherein the pulverized amount of the first crushed particles is first crushed. Feed food waste and proper amounts of nutrients, depending on the type of livestock.

Therefore, the mixture P injected into the stirrer 4 is evenly mixed by the stirring blade 6 connected to the rotation shaft of the motor 5, and the mixture P is introduced through the feed pipe 7. By being introduced into the discharge port is discharged through the discharge port formed on both sides of the lower portion of the inlet (9), at this time the mixture (P) discharged from both sides of the inlet (9) is maintained at a constant temperature by the heater 12a (12b) and rotated The second drying roller 11a (11b) is introduced into the drying is dried, the mixture (P) is also rotated when the second drying roller (11a) (11b) is rotated.

On the other hand, when the mixture placed on the second drying roller (11a) (11b) is passed through the first drying roller (10a) (10b) is compressed to crush the mixture, the crushed mixture is a second drying roller ( 11a) is continuously dried on the (11b) and then dropped to the storage tank 15 by a load, the mixture that was not able to fall and adhered to the surface of the second drying roller (11a) (11b) is removed as shown in Figure 2 ( 13a) and 13b.

In this case, a through hole is formed in the central portion of the first drying rollers 10a and 10b to allow air to penetrate, thereby preventing the mixture from being momentarily pressed by the high temperature of the second drying rollers 11a and 11b.

Therefore, the dried mixture dropped in the reservoir 15 is introduced into the second mill 16b and pulverized secondly to form a powder, and the pulverized powder mixture is conveyed 21 of the space 17. By discharging to the discharge port 18 to complete the manufacture of the feed, it is possible to remove the water again if necessary to increase the storage.

As described above, in the present invention, instead of sawdust, which is added in a large amount during feed production, various nutrients that can supply nutrients to livestock are added and mixed. By crushing and crushing the mixture, which is ground with tea, it can be dried evenly regardless of the type of food waste to produce high-quality feed, and by adding various nutrients, By allowing them to feed, they can produce high-quality feed.

Claims (2)

In the feed manufacturing apparatus using food waste, A hopper (3) into which food waste (P) and various nutrients necessary for various livestock feeds are put; A first grinder 16a which grinds the food waste P discharged from the hopper 3 into predetermined particles; An agitator 4 for evenly mixing the pulverized mixture discharged from the first grinder 16a with nutrients by rotation of the stirring blade 6 connected to the motor 15, An inlet 9 installed at an upper center portion of the case 20 to allow the mixture in the stirrer 4 to flow through the transfer pipe 7; Second drying rollers (11a) (11b) installed at a predetermined position inside the case (20) and having heaters (12a) (12b) installed at a center thereof to dry the mixture discharged from the inlet (9); First drying rollers (10a) (10b) installed at minute intervals with the second drying rollers (11a) (11b) and maintaining a low temperature so as to crush the mixture and not to be adhered by overheating; Removal blades (13a) and (b) for removing the mixture attached to the second drying rollers (11a) (11b) in contact with each other and dried; A storage tank 15 installed below the second drying rollers 11a and 11b to drop the dried mixture; A second grinder 16b falling into the reservoir 15 to grind the dried and crushed mixture into predetermined particles; A space part 17 formed below the second grinder 16b in the case 20 and storing the powdered mixture discharged from the second grinder 16b; The feed manufacturing apparatus using the food waste consisting of a conveying unit (19) installed in the space (17) is discharged to the outside through the discharge port 18, the mixture of the powder state discharged from the second mill (16b). In the feed manufacturing method using food waste, Firstly crushing the food waste to a particle size of a predetermined size; Adding the necessary nutrients according to the type of breeding livestock to the crushed food waste and mixing; Crushing and drying the mixture simultaneously; Secondary grinding of the crushed and dried mixture into powder form; Feed production method using a food waste, characterized in that the process consisting of discharging the mixture of the second pulverized powder form to the outside.