KR19990033018A - Plants belonging to the new vine varieties - Google Patents

Abstract

In the new vine, the present invention has the following characteristics by repeating and multiplying the real plants obtained by hybridizing Chambels early as a pollen parent as a mother tree, and fixing the varieties by wiping or grafting. Plants belonging to a new breed of grapes

Open fruit: usually 60 to 70 grains

Thread and size: 2.54cm to 3.02cm in diameter

Granule size: diameter 20 mm, weight about 5 g

Thread and color: purple black (19-3323 as Pantone Index)

Fruit maturity: September 15 to October 15

Sugar content of individual berries: 18-21 ° (Bx)

Acid content: 0.22 to 0.3 °

Form: Round

growth :

Wetness-The vine needs support.

Growth-2 to 3 m per year, similar to the growth rate of seridan

Eggplant-Bulk Calipers

Disease tolerance: different grown under cultivation conditions comparable in Chungbuk

Good resistance to pandemic compared to varieties.

Pulp:

Color-Magenta (18-3513 as Pantone Index)

Tissue-Hard, juicy

Seed :

Average size-2 x 3cm

Average number of seeds per berries-around 4

Leaf color: Green (18-0332 as Pantone Index)

Description

Plants belonging to the new vine varieties

The vine is a naturalized plant and is classified into European and American species, and the European species include Black Hamburg, Mascot Hamburg, Golden Queen, and Grohlmann, and American and hybrid species Campbells Early, Champion, Delaware. , Lady Washington, Hubbard, and Niagara are known. In addition, in Korea, wild beetle and Campbell's early, hybrid breeds, geungbong, etc. are known, but in Korea, Campbell's early and Sheridan are still the most widely cultivated.

In general, the vines aging after about 10 to 15 years, the yield of fruit and the weight of the fruit itself decreases and the sugar content falls, replacing with new seedlings, or before burying the vine branches young varieties To replace it. In addition, in recent years, a variety of improved quality has emerged, the conventional vine is not competitive.

The present invention relates to a plant belonging to a new vine variety. This variety is called "glucose grapes."

The present invention relates to a novel and excellent high sugar vine variety resulting from the natural breeding of a seedling mother seedling cultivar with the pollen parent Campbells Early.

The purpose of the varieties improvement of the present invention is to produce improved high-sugar grape vine varieties, have high sugar content and rich black color, high productivity, attractive plant habits and good resistance to disease, By producing a high-yield fruit yield that is mature before harvesting the cultivars and which is a remarkable characteristic of the new cultivars, the present inventors are distinguished from the varieties of Campbells early and sedidan, which are different from the fruit and fruit of the present invention to date, in particular Fruit characteristics are significantly distinguished from the fruits of these maternal and parental products.

That is, the novel plant varieties of the present invention are sweeter than the seed parental sericane and produce fruits containing an average of up to about 18-21% sugar per individual berry, which is generally higher than the fruit and sugar content of the serican. In addition, the acid content is about 0.22, which is the level of 1/2 to 2/3 of the sericane. Moreover, the actual yield of new varieties is almost the same as that of sericans.

Compared to Campbells Early Parents, new plant varieties have many fruit clusters, similar individual fields, higher fruit sugar content and higher average yield per acre.

The present inventors cultivated about 20,000 saplings obtained using Campbell's early as a parent plant in the maternal serican in Chungbuk, Korea, and carried out asexual reproduction of new varieties by burying the saplings with the unusual characteristics obtained here. It has been shown that this variety has been established, inherited, formed and continued through the above-described characteristics and excellence realized.

The new vine varieties of the present invention are different from commercial varieties and have homogeneous and stable properties.

As a result of earnestly researching to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks and to develop excellent varieties, the present inventors have selected a sericane as a mother tree, and one of those obtained by natural cross-breeding using the flowers of various vines as its pollen parent is one of sugar and fruit. It was found to be satisfactory in size, fruit and yield, and it was abundantly grown by burial, and subcultured to determine the variety, and as a result, it was found that excellent varieties were obtained and completed the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

1 is a photo of the fruit open to the vine of the present invention

2 is a photograph showing the state of the leaves of the vine of the present invention

Figure 3: Photo showing the state of the maternal sericane and grape (fruit) of high sugar grapes, a new vine of the present invention

[Origin of breed]

Plants belonging to the new vine varieties of the present invention, the pollen of Campbells early was hybridized in about 100 weeks of maternal seridan in June 1980 in the former farm of the present inventors in Yuseong-ri, 229, Gapcheon-myeon, Hoengseong-gun, Gangwon-do. The grape seeds obtained here were planted on the pavement and about 20,000 cultivated. The leaves of the vine were slightly different as shown in the accompanying drawings, and the fruit was purple-black, and the sugar content was measured. It was found to be higher than the grapes and yield a very high yield. As a result, the present inventors continued to cultivate this variety, and as a result, exhibited a property of inherited fixed properties.

[Breed summary]

The attached photograph shows a representative example of proliferation with typical growth ability and a state when the fruit is aged. Figure 1 shows a picture of the state of the fruit is open to the vine of the present invention, Figure 2 shows a picture showing the state of the leaves of the vine of the present invention, Figure 3 is a maternal sericane and vinegar new varieties of the present invention It is a photograph showing the state of grapes (fruit) of grapes.

Form: Vine;

Seedlings; Thread and production

Seed Parents: Sheridan

Flowerpot Parents: Campbells Early

Proliferation: Has distinctive characteristics through continuous proliferation by burial.

Place grown and observed: 133-14, Chojeong-ri, Jeungpyeong-eup, Goesan-gun, Chungbuk

Open fruit: usually 60 to 70 grains

Thread and size: 2.54cm to 3.02cm in diameter

Granule size: diameter 20 mm, weight about 5 g

Thread and color: purple black (21-3323 as Pantone Index)

Fruit maturity: September 15 to October 15

Sugar content of individual berries: 18-21 ° (Bx)

Acid content: 0.22 to 0.3 °

Form: Round

Reproductive system: Pistil varieties that are not self-pollinating

growth :

Wetness-The vine needs support.

Growth-2 to 3 m per year, similar to the growth rate of seridan

Eggplant-Bulk Calipers

Disease tolerance: different grown under cultivation conditions comparable in Chungbuk

Good resistance to pandemic compared to varieties.

Pulp:

Color-Magenta (18-3513 as Pantone Index)

Tissue-Hard, juicy

Seed :

Average size-2 x 3cm

Average number of seeds per berries-around 4

Leaf color: Green (18-0332 as Pantone Index)

All colored numbers refer to the colors of the PANTONE Selector (4th Edition).

This explanation was made from a new vine variety bearing ripe fruit on September 15 in Jeungpyeong, Chungbuk.

New varieties of vines of the present invention are obtained by repeatedly breeding real plants obtained by hybridizing Chambels early as a mother seedling vine or a pollen parent to fix the varieties. It is high, low in acidity and vigorous and useful as a substitute for conventional vines.

Claims (1)

Plants belonging to new varieties of grapes that have the following characteristics by repeating and multiplying the real plants obtained by hybridizing Chambels early as a pollen parent, and fixing the varieties. Open fruit: usually 60 to 70 grains Thread and size: 2.54cm to 3.02cm in diameter Granule size: diameter 20 mm, weight about 5 g Fruit and color: purple black (21-3323 as Pantone Index) Fruit maturity: September 15 to October 15 Sugar content of individual berries: 18-21 ° (Bx) Acid content: 0.22 to 0.3 ° Form: Round Reproductive system: Pistil varieties that are not self-pollinating growth : Wetness-The vine needs support. Growth-2 to 3 m per year, similar to the growth rate of seridan Eggplant-Bulk Caliper Disease tolerance: different grown under cultivation conditions comparable in Chungbuk Good resistance to pandemic compared to varieties. Pulp: Color-Magenta (18-3513 as Pantone Index) Tissue-Hard, juicy Seed : Average size-2 x 3cm Average number of seeds per berries-around 4 Leaf color: Green (18-0332 as Pantone Index)