KR19990026115A - Method of manufacturing silica thin film - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing silica thin film Download PDFInfo
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- KR19990026115A KR19990026115A KR1019970048098A KR19970048098A KR19990026115A KR 19990026115 A KR19990026115 A KR 19990026115A KR 1019970048098 A KR1019970048098 A KR 1019970048098A KR 19970048098 A KR19970048098 A KR 19970048098A KR 19990026115 A KR19990026115 A KR 19990026115A
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- thin film
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- silica thin
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/20—Manufacture of screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored; Applying coatings to the vessel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/86—Vessels; Containers; Vacuum locks
- H01J29/867—Means associated with the outside of the vessel for shielding, e.g. magnetic shields
- H01J29/868—Screens covering the input or output face of the vessel, e.g. transparent anti-static coatings, X-ray absorbing layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/1204—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
- C23C18/1208—Oxides, e.g. ceramics
- C23C18/1212—Zeolites, glasses
Abstract
목적 : 본 발명은 종래의 졸 겔법에서 촉매로 사용되고 있는 산에 의해 인체가 유해를 받게 될 염려도 없고 실리카 박막 형성 후에 일어날 수 있는 잔존 음이온과의 반응도 억제할 수 있는 실리카 박막의 제조 방법을 제공하는 것이다.PURPOSE: The present invention provides a method for producing a silica thin film which can suppress the reaction with residual anions that may occur after formation of a silica thin film without fear of harming the human body by the acid used as a catalyst in the conventional sol gel method. will be.
구성 : 본 발명은 통상의 졸 겔법으로 실리카 박막을 형성함에 있어서, 출발물질로 실리카-티타니아 이성분계에 알코올이 용매로 첨가된 제 1조성물과, 촉매로서 티타늄알콕사이드 또는 그 유도체가 첨가된 제 2 조성물을 교반 혼합하여 얻어지는 도포액을 스핀 코팅하고 건조하여 소성하는 공정으로 행해진다.Composition: In the present invention, in forming a silica thin film by a conventional sol gel method, a first composition in which an alcohol is added as a solvent to a silica-titania binary system as a starting material, and a second composition in which a titanium alkoxide or a derivative thereof is added as a catalyst It is performed by the process of spin-coating the coating liquid obtained by stirring and mixing, drying, and baking.
효과 : 촉매로서 인체에 유해한 산등을 사용하지 않으므로 작업 환경이 좋게 되고, 또 음이온기의 잔존 현상이 생기지 않아 제품의 품질 산포가 생기지 않고 층간 계면반응을 억제할 수 있다.Effect: Since no harmful acid is used as a catalyst, the working environment is good, and the residual phenomenon of anion groups does not occur, so that the interfacial reaction between layers can be suppressed without quality dispersion.
Description
본 발명은 실리카 박막의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 음극선관의 훼이스 패널 표면에 코팅되어서 외부로의 전자파 방사를 차폐하여 주거나 정전기를 방지하여 주는 표면 처리막의 형성에 사용되는 실리카 박막의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a silica thin film, and more particularly, to manufacture a silica thin film which is coated on the face panel surface of a cathode ray tube and used to form a surface treatment film that shields electromagnetic radiation to the outside or prevents static electricity. It is about a method.
생산 라인을 거쳐 제조된 음극선관의 훼이스 패널에 행해지는 2차적 처리 공정은 외광 반사 방지, 대전 방지, 색감 향상 등의 처리와, 훼이스 패널을 통해 주위로 방사되는 전자파를 흡수하여 어스 처리하기 위한 전자파 차폐용 코팅막이 입혀진다.The secondary treatment process performed on the face panel of the cathode ray tube manufactured through the production line includes treatment of external light reflection prevention, antistatic, color enhancement, etc., and electromagnetic waves for absorbing and radiating electromagnetic waves emitted to the surroundings through the face panel. A shielding coating film is coated.
표면 처리막의 일종으로서 전자파 차폐용 코팅막은 투명 도전성 코팅막으로 형성되는 것으로서, 이것은 졸 겔법으로 만들어지고, 그 출발 도료에는 금속전구체(Precursor)가 저저항 특성을 위하여 첨가된다.As a kind of surface treatment film, the electromagnetic wave shielding coating film is formed of a transparent conductive coating film, which is made of a sol gel method, and a metal precursor is added to the starting paint for low resistance.
알려져 있는 졸 겔법은 출발물질이 실리콘알콕사이드에 가수분해 반응을 위한 물과 이들 두 성분의 공통 용매로 되는 알코올을 첨가한 것이 사용되고 있고, 여기에는 박막 형성에 적합한 가수분해 및 중축합반응을 유도하여 선형적인 졸 구조를 갖게 할 목적으로 각종 산이 촉매로 사용된다.Known sol gel method is that the starting material is added to the silicon alkoxide, the water for the hydrolysis reaction and the alcohol which is a common solvent of these two components, which is used to induce a hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction suitable for thin film formation, Various acids are used as catalysts for the purpose of having a conventional sol structure.
그런데 상기 촉매로 사용되는 산은 대부분 인체에 유해한 강산이므로 작업환경을 해칠 뿐만 아니라 반응 온도를 충분히 높게 하야 열처리시키지 않으면 잔존하는 음이온기에 의해 바람직하지 못한 반응의 원인으로 작용하는 문제점이 있다.By the way, the acid used as the catalyst is a strong acid, which is mostly harmful to the human body, and thus, not only harms the working environment but also has a sufficiently high reaction temperature.
더 구체적으로 졸 겔법에 의한 실리카 박막의 제조 방법은 상기 박막 형성에 적합한 졸 구조를 가진 실리카 졸의 합성과 코팅, 건조, 열처리의 과정을 거치며, 일반적으로 실리카 졸의 합성은 실리카 전구체(precursor)로 테트라에틸오르토실리케이트(TEOS) 혹은 테트라메틸오르토실리케이트(TMOS)에 가수분해반응을 유도하기 위하여 일정량의 물을 가하여 제조한다. 이 때 실리콘알콕사이드와 물은 친화력이 없으므로 이들에 대한 공통 용매로 에탄올, 메탄올, 부탄올 등이 사용되고, 여기에 가수 분해 및 중축합반응의 촉진 뿐 아니라 스꾄 코팅이나 침적 코팅 등의 방법으로 박막 형성이 용이한 졸 입자 구조를 갖게 할 목적으로 촉매가 첨가된다.More specifically, the method for preparing a silica thin film by the sol gel process is a process of synthesizing, coating, drying, and heat treating a silica sol having a sol structure suitable for forming the thin film, and in general, the synthesis of a silica sol is performed using a silica precursor (precursor). Tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) or tetramethylorthosilicate (TMOS) is prepared by adding a certain amount of water to induce a hydrolysis reaction. At this time, since silicon alkoxide and water have no affinity, ethanol, methanol, butanol, etc. are used as common solvents for them, and the formation of thin films is facilitated by not only promoting hydrolysis and polycondensation reactions, but also by scoop coating or deposition coating. A catalyst is added for the purpose of having a sol particle structure.
이 때 사용되는 촉매가 염산, 질산, 초산, 인산 등의 유 무기산이며, 이것은 산도가 높아 인체에 유해한 물질인 것이다. 상기 박막 형성에 적합한 구조라 함은 실리케이트종의 연결구조가 삼차원적인 망목구조를 가지거나 중축합 반응속도가 급속하여 분말 형태로 되지 않고, 한 방향으로의 실란올기가 결합되어 실록산 결합을 형성해 나가는 선형 구조를 가진 것을 말한다.The catalyst used at this time is an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, phosphoric acid, etc., which is harmful to the human body due to its high acidity. The structure suitable for forming the thin film is a linear structure in which the linkage structure of the silicate species has a three-dimensional network structure or the polycondensation reaction rate is rapid to form a powder, and silanol groups in one direction form siloxane bonds. Say something with it.
상기와 같은 실리케이트의 구조 차이에 의한 최종 졸 형태는 알콕사이드 종류, 가수 분해시 첨가해 주는 물의 양, 용매로 사용되는 알코올의 종류에 영향을 받기는 하지만 어느 정도 물의 양이 결정된 상태에서는 촉매로 사용되는 산의 종류 및 양으로 결정되는 것이다.The final sol form due to the structural difference of the above silicate is used as a catalyst in a state where the amount of water is determined to some extent although it is affected by the type of alkoxide, the amount of water added during hydrolysis, and the type of alcohol used as a solvent. It is determined by the type and amount of acid.
일반적인 이성분계 알콕사이드의 반웅에서는 속도의 차이는 있으나 각 알콕사이드의 가수 분해간의 불균일 중축합(heterocodensation)이 우선하는 반응으로 나타난다.In the reaction of the general binary alkoxide, heterogeneous polycondensation between hydrolysis of each alkoxide appears as a preferential reaction.
즉, 다음의 M1과 M2알콕사이드는 가수 분해반응을 거쳐 각각의 수화물(hydroxide)을 생성 한다.That is, the following M 1 and M 2 alkoxides are hydrolyzed to produce their respective hydrates.
이렇게 형성된 각각의 수화물들은 자체적인 중축합(homocondensation) 반응속도보다는 각 수화물간의 물에 의한 중축합(water condensation)에 의해 산소 가교를 이성분 축합물 M1-O-M2가 형성되어 반응이 가속된다.Each of the hydrates formed as described above is accelerated by forming a bi- component condensate M 1 -OM 2 through oxygen condensation by water between the hydrates rather than its own condensation rate.
그러나 실리카-티타니아 이성분계의 경우 티타늄알콕사이드는 실리케이트의 중축합반응을 촉진시키는 촉매 역할을 한다. 이러한 촉매 역할은 티타늄알콕사이드의 가수 분해 반응속도를 조절하기 위해 첨가해 주는 킬레이트 유도체의 경우도 똑같은 역할을 한다.However, in the case of a silica-titania binary system, titanium alkoxide serves as a catalyst for promoting the polycondensation reaction of silicates. This catalyst plays the same role in the case of chelate derivatives added to control the rate of hydrolysis of titanium alkoxide.
본 발명자는 상기와 같은 반응을 예의 검토한 결과, 촉매의 역할을 하는 티타늄알콕사이드의 제 2상 석출을 억제하기 위하여 티타늄알콕사이드 유도체를 사용함으로써 실리카 졸을 얻을 수 있음을 착안하게 되었으며, 이와 같은 방법은 산을 촉매로 하는 것이 아니므로 상술한 종래의 문제점을 근본적으로 해결할 수 있는 방편이 될 수 있다.As a result of thorough examination of the above reaction, the inventors have found that a silica sol can be obtained by using a titanium alkoxide derivative in order to suppress precipitation of the second phase of titanium alkoxide serving as a catalyst. Since it does not use an acid as a catalyst, it can be a means to fundamentally solve the above-mentioned conventional problems.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 종래의 졸 겔법에서 적용되고 있는 산에 의한 문제점을 근본적으로 해결하고자, 산에 의해 인체가 유해를 받게 될 염려도 없고 실리카 박막 형성 후에 일어날 수 있는 잔존 음이온과의 반응도 억제할 수 있는 실리카 박막의 제조 방법을 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to fundamentally solve the problem caused by the acid applied in the conventional sol gel method, and to suppress the reaction with the remaining anions that may occur after formation of the silica thin film without fear of harming the human body by the acid. The present invention provides a method for producing a silica thin film.
상기의 목적에 따라 본 발명은 통상의 졸 겔법으로 실리카 박막을 형성함에 있어서, 출발물질로 실리카-티타니아 이성분계에 알코올이 용매로 첨가된 제 1조성물과, 촉매로서 티타늄알콕사이드 또는 그 유도체가 첨가된 제 2조성물을 교반 혼합하여 얻어지는 도포액을 스핀 코팅하고 건조하여 소성하는 공정으로 행해진다.In accordance with the above object, the present invention provides a first composition in which an alcohol is added as a solvent to a silica-titania binary system as a starting material, and a titanium alkoxide or a derivative thereof is added as a starting material. The coating liquid obtained by stirring and mixing a 2nd composition is performed by the process of spin-coating, drying, and baking.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 방법에 의하면 촉매로서 인체에 유해한 산등을 사용하지 않으므로 작업 환경이 좋게 되고, 또 음이온기의 잔존 현상이 생기지 않아 제품의 품질 산포가 없고, 또 층간의 계면 반응 등을 억제할 수 있다.According to the method of the present invention as described above, since the acid harmful to the human body is not used as the catalyst, the working environment is good, and the residual phenomenon of the anion group does not occur, so that there is no quality dispersion of the product and the interfacial reaction between the layers can be suppressed. Can be.
상술한 본 발명을 바람직한 실시예로서 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When the present invention described above in detail as a preferred embodiment as follows.
실시예 1Example 1
테트라에틸오르토실리케이트(TEOS) 7g을 메탄올 20g, 에탄올 67.5g, n-부탄올 10g의 혼합용매에 분산시켜 제 1조성물을 제조하고, 또 한편으로 티타늄이소프로폭사이드 0.14g에 아세틸아세톤 0.1g을 혼합하여 제 2조성물을 제조한다.7 g of tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) was dispersed in a mixed solvent of 20 g of methanol, 67.5 g of ethanol, and 10 g of n-butanol to prepare a first composition, and 0.1 g of titanium isopropoxide was mixed with 0.1 g of acetylacetone. To prepare a second composition.
상기 제 1조성물에 제 2조성물을 혼합한 다음 물 1.23g을 첨가하고 10시간 교반하여 도포액을 준비한다. 깨끗하게 세정된 유리판을 시료로 하여 90rpm 으로 회전시키면서 상기 제 1조성물 50cc를 붓고, 다시 회전속도를 150rpm으로 높여서 스핀코팅되게 함으로써 겔막을 형성한 후 건조시키고 180℃에서 30분 동안 소성하여 실리카 박막을 형성하였다.After mixing the second composition with the first composition, 1.23 g of water is added and stirred for 10 hours to prepare a coating solution. Using a clean glass plate as a sample, while rotating at 90 rpm, 50 cc of the first composition was poured and spin speed was increased to 150 rpm to form a gel film, followed by drying and baking at 180 ° C. for 30 minutes to form a silica thin film. It was.
실시예 2Example 2
상기 실시예 1의 테트라에틸오르토실리케이트 대신 테트라에틸실리케이트 올리고머의 중합도 40, 51, 56을 각각 5g, 3.92g, 3.57g을 첨가하고, 각각에 대한 물의 양을 1.0g, 0.82g, 0.75g을 첨가한 것 외에는 동일한 방법으로 하여 소망의 실리카 박막을 형성하였다.5g, 3.92g and 3.57g were respectively added to the degree of polymerization 40, 51 and 56 of the tetraethylsilicate oligomer in place of the tetraethylorthosilicate of Example 1, and the amounts of water for each of 1.0g, 0.82g and 0.75g were added. A desired silica thin film was formed in the same manner except for the one described above.
실시예 3Example 3
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 하되, 단지 제 2조성물의 양을 0.1g으로 하여 소망의 실리카 박막을 형성하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of the second composition was 0.1 g to form a desired silica thin film.
상기와 같이 하여 얻어진 실시예 1, 2, 3에서의 실리카 박막을 물성 테스트한 결과는 기존의 산을 촉매로 한 것에 비교하여 전혀 손색이 없었다.The physical properties of the silica thin films in Examples 1, 2, and 3 obtained as described above were inferior to those of the conventional acid catalyst.
이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명의 제조 방법은 촉매로서 산 대신에 티타늄알콕사이드 유도체를 사용하여 소망하는 실리카 박막을 형성하는 것이므로 종래의 방법과는 달리 산에 의해 인체가 위해를 입을 염려가 없고, 또 충분히 높은 온도로 열처리하지 않더라도 음이온기의 잔존이 생기지 않아 품질 산포 문제가 없으며, 층간에서 발생되는 계면 반응도 근본적으로 억제되는 효과가 있다.As described above, the manufacturing method of the present invention forms a desired silica thin film using a titanium alkoxide derivative instead of an acid as a catalyst, so unlike the conventional method, there is no risk of harming the human body by acid, and is sufficiently high. Even if the heat treatment is not carried out at the temperature, there is no quality distribution problem because no residual anion group is generated, and the interfacial reaction generated between the layers is also fundamentally suppressed.
게다가 본 발명의 공정은 기존의 공정을 크게 벗어나지 않는 것이므로 특별한 노하우나 기술을 요하지 않아 생산 라인에의 적용도 간단하게 할 수 있는 이점도 있다.In addition, since the process of the present invention does not significantly deviate from the existing process, there is an advantage that the application to the production line can be simplified without requiring special know-how or technology.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019970048098A KR100247664B1 (en) | 1997-09-22 | 1997-09-22 | Method of manufacturing a silica layer |
| US08/991,262 US6078135A (en) | 1997-09-22 | 1997-12-16 | Method for forming a silica film on a face panel of a cathode ray tube |
| JP10042222A JPH1192145A (en) | 1997-09-22 | 1998-02-24 | Production of thin silica film for face coating of cathode-ray tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019970048098A KR100247664B1 (en) | 1997-09-22 | 1997-09-22 | Method of manufacturing a silica layer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19990026115A true KR19990026115A (en) | 1999-04-15 |
| KR100247664B1 KR100247664B1 (en) | 2000-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019970048098A KR100247664B1 (en) | 1997-09-22 | 1997-09-22 | Method of manufacturing a silica layer |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6078135A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH1192145A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100247664B1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6906147B2 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2005-06-14 | Cyclics Corporation | Catalytic systems |
| US7750109B2 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2010-07-06 | Cyclics Corporation | Use of a residual oligomer recyclate in the production of macrocyclic polyester oligomer |
| JP2004507599A (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2004-03-11 | サイクリクス コーポレイション | Method for converting linear polyester into macrocyclic oligoester composition and macrocyclic oligoester |
| US7767781B2 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2010-08-03 | Cyclics Corporation | Preparation of low-acid polyalkylene terephthalate and preparation of macrocyclic polyester oligomer therefrom |
| EP1409475B1 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2005-10-05 | Cyclics Corporation | Isolation, formulation, and shaping of macrocyclic oligoesters |
| US6787632B2 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2004-09-07 | Cyclics Corporation | Organo-titanate catalysts for preparing pure macrocyclic oligoesters |
| KR101135571B1 (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2012-04-17 | (주)에이씨티 | manufacturing method for silica powder coated by antiseptic, and composition for external skin comprising the silica powder |
| EP2820170B1 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2016-03-23 | Inventram Fikri Mulkiyet Haklari Yonetim Ticaret Ve Yatirim Anonim Sirketi | A zeolite coating preparation assembly and operation method |
| US9561967B2 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2017-02-07 | Inventram Fikri Mulkiyet Haklari Yonetim Ticaret Ve Yatirim Anonim Sirketi | Zeolite coating preparation assembly and operation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5243255A (en) * | 1990-10-24 | 1993-09-07 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Cathode-ray tube with low reflectivity film |
| US5660876A (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1997-08-26 | Sony Corporation | Method of manufacturing cathode ray tube with a nonglare multi-layered film |
| US5219611A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-06-15 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Preparing densified low porosity titania sol gel forms |
| DE69426907T2 (en) * | 1993-08-11 | 2001-09-27 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co | Titanosilicate catalyst particles |
| US5523649A (en) * | 1994-11-08 | 1996-06-04 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. | Multilayer antireflective coating for video display panel |
| US5652477A (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 1997-07-29 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. | Multilayer antistatic/antireflective coating for display device |
-
1997
- 1997-09-22 KR KR1019970048098A patent/KR100247664B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-16 US US08/991,262 patent/US6078135A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1998
- 1998-02-24 JP JP10042222A patent/JPH1192145A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6078135A (en) | 2000-06-20 |
| KR100247664B1 (en) | 2000-03-15 |
| JPH1192145A (en) | 1999-04-06 |
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