KR19990014567U - Kitchen sewage treatment system - Google Patents

Kitchen sewage treatment system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR19990014567U
KR19990014567U KR2019970027749U KR19970027749U KR19990014567U KR 19990014567 U KR19990014567 U KR 19990014567U KR 2019970027749 U KR2019970027749 U KR 2019970027749U KR 19970027749 U KR19970027749 U KR 19970027749U KR 19990014567 U KR19990014567 U KR 19990014567U
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
sump
sewage
plate
holes
perforated
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019970027749U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
강명호
Original Assignee
강명호
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 강명호 filed Critical 강명호
Priority to KR2019970027749U priority Critical patent/KR19990014567U/en
Publication of KR19990014567U publication Critical patent/KR19990014567U/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 주방에서 사용된 하수를 정화처리하는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for treating sewage used in the kitchen.

종래의 하수 정화처리방법은 여과법, 침전법, 세균적청정법, 활성오니법, 살균법 및 표준살수여상법 등을 통하여 정화처리하도록 되어 있으나, 만족할만한 정화수준까지는 장시간이 걸리고, 넓은 공간을 필요로 하며, 고비용을 필요로 하는 등의 경제적 문제점이 있었다.Conventional sewage purification treatment method is to purify through filtration, precipitation, bacterial cleaning, activated sludge method, sterilization method and standard spraying method, but it takes a long time and satisfies a large space for satisfactory purification level. There was an economic problem such as requiring a high cost.

본 고안은 이상의 문제점들을 간단한 기구적 장치로 해결한 것인바, 분쇄기(3)를 통하여 연결된 하수관(2)은 응집제 및/또는 중화제 투여부(A)와 집수통(B)으로 연결구성하되, 상기 투여부(A)는 하수관(2)의 상면에 전자벨브(4)로 개폐되는용기(5)가 장치되어 있고, 집수통(B)은 중간부와 후단부 위치에 바닥면에서 유출통로(6)가 형성되도록 격벽(7)(7')이 형성되어있으며, 동시에 방지판(8)이 집수통(B)과 일체로 형성되어 있고, 중간부격벽(7)을 경계선으로하여 전반부내에는 여과공(9) (9')이 다수 천공된 여과판(10)(10')이 수평적 상하로 일체로 형성된 채 받침편(11)에 걸처 고정되어 있고, 후반부내에는 다수의 직사각형 여과공(12)이 천공된 거름판(13)이 받침대 및 방지판(8)상에 안치된채 고정되도록 되어 있으며, 격벽(7')의 후부에 배수구(16)가 형성되어있고, 주입부상의 안내편(19)에는 통공(17)이 천공된 조정판(18)이 끼우고 뺄 수 있는 구조로 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 하수정화처리장치The present invention solves the above problems with a simple mechanical device, the sewage pipe (2) connected through the grinder 3 is configured to be connected to the coagulant and / or neutralizing agent (A) and the sump (B), but The administration unit (A) is provided with a container (5) that is opened and closed by the solenoid valve (4) on the upper surface of the sewage pipe (2), the sump (B) is an outlet passage (6) from the bottom surface in the middle and rear end position (6) The partition walls 7 and 7 'are formed so that the () is formed, and at the same time, the prevention plate 8 is integrally formed with the sump container B, and is filtered in the first half with the middle partition wall 7 as a boundary. The filter plates 10 and 10 'having a plurality of holes 9 and 9' are fixed to the supporting piece 11 while being integrally formed horizontally and vertically, and a plurality of rectangular filter holes 12 The perforated filter plate 13 is fixed to the pedestal and the prevention plate 8, and the drain hole 16 is formed at the rear of the partition 7 '. The guide piece of the injury (19) has through holes for sewage treatment apparatus, characterized in that (17) consists of a structure that can be subtracted Hugo caught adjusting plate 18 is perforated

Description

주방용 하수 정화 처리장치Kitchen sewage treatment system

본 고안은 1997년 실용신안등록출원 제25733호의 "대형식당용 하수정화처리장치"와 관련 개량고안된 것으로서 주방용 하수정화처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is related to the "large sewage treatment apparatus for large type sugar sewage treatment apparatus" of Utility Model Registration No. 25733 in 1997, and relates to a sewage treatment apparatus for kitchen.

통상적인 주방의 하수정화처리방법등은 하수배출구상에 여과망기능의 철망이나 그릇 등을 놓고, 이를 통하여 헤드레물이나 설거지물이 하수로 배수되게 하는 것이 고작이었다.In general, the sewage treatment method of the kitchen is to place a wire mesh or a bowl with a filtration net function on the sewage outlet, and to allow the head waste or the dishes to be drained to the sewage.

그러나 이방법은 입자가 큰 부유물들의 퇴적등으로 하수구가 막히는 불편이 있었는바, 이를 해결하기 위하여 씽크대 및 하수배출구에 분쇄기를 부착하여 입자가 큰 부유물들을 작은 입자로 분쇄한 후 배출되게 하는 것이었다.However, this method was uncomfortable because the sewer was clogged due to the accumulation of large particles, etc., to solve this problem, by attaching a crusher to the sink and the sewage outlet to crush the large particles into small particles to be discharged.

이상과 같은 처리는 부유물 및 유기물이 하수중에 그대로 상존하고 있는바, 쉽게 부패되어서 지표면수는 물론이고 지하수까지도 오염을 시키게 되는 등의 문제점을 안고 있었다.The treatment described above had a problem that suspended solids and organic matter remained in sewage, which easily decayed and contaminated ground water as well as surface water.

따라서 폐수처리법 등에 따르면 하수는 반드시 "여과법, 침전법, 세균적 청정법, 활성오니법, 살균법 및 표준살수여상법"등을 통하여 정화처리하도록 되어 있다.Therefore, according to the wastewater treatment method, the sewage must be purified through the "filtration method, precipitation method, bacterial clean method, activated sludge method, sterilization method, and standard spraying award method".

그러나, 만족할만한 정화수준까지는 장시간이 걸리거나, 넓은 공간을 필요로 하거나, 고비용을 요구하는 등의 경제적 부담의 문제점이 있었다.However, there is a problem of economic burden such as taking a long time, requiring a large space, or requiring a high cost to a satisfactory purification level.

본 고안은 상기 여과법 및 침전법을 단계별로 이용설비하여 종래의 문제점들을 한꺼번에 해결하는 하수정화처리장치를 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to provide a sewage treatment apparatus for solving the conventional problems at once by using the filtration method and the precipitation method step by step.

도1은 본고안의 정면을 나타내는 요부발췌 단면도Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the main portion showing the front of the present invention

- 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 --Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing-

A: 응집제 및/또는 중화제 투입구 B: 집수통 3: 분쇄기A: flocculant and / or neutralizer inlet B: sump 3: grinder

4: 전자밸브 5: 용기 6: 유출통로 7,7': 격벽4: solenoid valve 5: container 6: outlet passage 7,7 ': bulkhead

8: 방지판 9,9',12: 여과공 10,10': 여과판8: Valve 9, 9 ', 12: Filter hole 10, 10': Filter plate

13: 거름판 17: 통공 18: 조정판 19: 안내편13: Filter plate 17: Through hole 18: Control panel 19: Guide

본 고안의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

씽크대(1)의 하수관(2)이 분쇄기(3)를 통하여 응집제 및/또는 중화제 투여부(A)와 집수통(集水通)(B)으로 순차적으로 연결되는 구조로 구성하되,The sewage pipe (2) of the sink (1) is composed of a structure that is sequentially connected to the flocculant and / or neutralizer dispensing unit (A) and the sump (B) through the grinder (3),

응집제 및/또는 중화제 투여부(A)는 하수관(2)의 통로가 좁아지는 전단계의 상부에 전자밸브(4)로 개폐되는 응집제 및/또는 중화제 공급용기(5)가 장치되어 있고,The flocculant and / or neutralizer administration unit (A) is provided with a flocculant and / or neutralizing agent supply container (5) which is opened and closed by the solenoid valve (4) at the upper part of the previous stage where the passage of the sewer pipe (2) narrows,

집수통(B)은 중간부와 후단부 위치에 바닥면에서 좁게 유출통로(6)가 형성되도록 격벽(7)(7')이 그리고 후단부 격벽(7')앞 부위에 돌출되어 있는 방지판(8)이 집수통(B)과 일체로 되어있고, 집수통(A)의 중간부 격벽(7)을 경계선으로하여 전반부내에는 내경이 큰 여과공(9)이 다수천공된 여과판(10)이, 그리고 그 하부에는 내경이 작은 여과공(9')이 다수천공된 여과판(10')이 수평적 다단식으로 일체로 형성되어 내벽면에 돌출형성된 받침편(11)에 걸쳐고정되도록 되어있으며, 상기 후반부내에는 다수의 직사각형 여과공(12)이 천공되어 있는 거름판(13)이 받침대(14) 및 방지판(8)상에 안치된채 고정되도록 되어있고, 이 거름판(13)의 전단부에는 안내판(15)이 직각으로 돌출되어 있으며, 격벽(7')의 후부일정높이에 배수구(16)가 형성되어있고, 집수통(A)의 주입부상에는 수량 및 수압을 조정할 수 있도록 통공(17)이 천공되어 있는 조정판(18)이 안내편(19)을 따라 끼우고, 뺄수 있는 구조로 형성되어 있으며, 집수통(A)의 상면은 뚜껑이 팩킹으로 밀착된채 볼트로 체결되는 구조로 구성되어있다.The sump B has a barrier plate 7 and 7 'which protrude in front of the rear end partition 7' so that the outflow passage 6 is formed narrowly at the bottom in the middle and rear end positions. (8) is integrated with the sump (B), the filter plate (10) having a plurality of perforated filter holes (9) having a large inner diameter in the first half with a boundary between the middle partition (7) of the sump (A) This and the lower portion of the filter plate (10 ') is a multi-perforated filter plate (10') having a plurality of small inner diameter of the filter hole (9 ') is integrally formed in a horizontal multi-stage so as to be fixed over the supporting piece (11) protruding on the inner wall surface, In the second half part, a filter plate 13 having a plurality of rectangular filter holes 12 perforated is fixed while being placed on the pedestal 14 and the prevention plate 8, and the front end of the filter plate 13 is fixed. The guide plate 15 protrudes at a right angle to the part, and a drain hole 16 is formed at a constant rear portion of the partition 7 ', and on the injection portion of the sump A. The adjusting plate 18 having the through hole 17 is formed to be inserted along the guide piece 19 so as to adjust the amount and the water pressure. The upper surface of the sump container A is packed with a lid. It consists of a structure that is fastened with bolts while being in close contact.

미설명부호 20은 손잡이이다.Reference numeral 20 is a handle.

이와같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

주방에서 사용되는 설거지물이나 허드레물은 하수 배출구를 통하여 하수관(2)으로 배출된다.Dishes or waste water used in the kitchen is discharged to the sewer (2) through the sewage outlet.

이때, 물속에 포함된 입자가 큰 부유물 및 찌꺼기들은 분쇄기(3)의 가동으로 작은 입자들로 분쇄된채 하수관(2)을 따라 배출될 때 응집제 및/또는 중화제 투여부(A)에서 통로가 좁아지므로 물에 압력이 생기게 되고 이 압력에 따라 좁아진 통로에서 물의 속도가 빨라지면서 동시에 통로가 넓어진 곳에서 와류현상이 생기며 집수통(B)으로 낙하되게 된다.At this time, when the suspended solids and debris contained in the water are discharged along the sewage pipe 2 while being pulverized into small particles by the operation of the grinder 3, the passage in the flocculant and / or neutralizer administration unit A is narrow. Since the pressure is generated in the water, the speed of the water increases in the passage narrowed by the pressure, and at the same time, the vortex phenomenon occurs in the passage where the passage is widened and falls into the sump (B).

이때 물의 속도 또는 압력차에 따라 작동하는 전자밸브(4)의 개폐로 응집제 및 중화제, 그리고 응집제나 중화제의 선택적 내용물을 용기(5)로부터 공급받게 된다.At this time, by opening and closing the solenoid valve 4 operating according to the speed or pressure difference of water, the coagulant and the neutralizing agent, and optional contents of the coagulant or the neutralizing agent are supplied from the container 5.

응집제의 경우는 상기 물의 와류현상에 의해 물속에 고르게 섞이면서 부유물들을 포집, 응집되며, 자체무게가 무거워져서 물속에 침지되게 된다.In the case of the flocculant, the suspended solids of the water are mixed evenly in the water, and the suspended solids are collected and aggregated, and the weight of the flocculant becomes heavy and soaked in the water.

이와같이 침지되는 부유물군은 물과 함께 집수통(B)으로 흘러 들어가 입자가 커진 부유물들은 여과판(10)의 여과공(9)으로, 보다작은 부유물은 여과판(10') 여과공(9')으로 각각 여과되어진다음 격벽(7)의 유출통로(6)를 따라서 흘러들어가며, 이와같이 흘러들어가는 잔유 부유물 및 물은 방지판(8)에 의하여 거름판(13)의 여과공(12)으로 올랐다가 후반부의 여과공(12)을 통하고, 격벽(7')의 유출통로(6)을 통하여 배수구(16)로 배출된다.In this way, the submerged float group flows into the sump (B) together with the water, and the suspended solids are larger into the filtration holes (9) of the filter plate (10), and the smaller floats into the filtration plate (10 ') and the filtration hole (9'). Each of them is filtered and then flows along the outlet passage 6 of the partition wall 7. The residues and water flowing therein are lifted up to the filtration holes 12 of the filter plate 13 by the prevention plate 8, and then It passes through the filtration hole 12, and is discharged | emitted to the drain port 16 through the outflow path 6 of the partition 7 '.

이와같이 유출통로(6)를 통하고 여과공(12)들을 통하며, 집수통(B)내에 체류되는 시간동안 응집제 및 중화제에 의하여 부유물 및 기름기인 유기물들을 응집 및 중화처리하여, 부유물군들이 집수통(B)의 바닥면에 침지되어 오니로서 잔류되고 맑은 물만 배수되게 된다.In this way, through the outflow passage (6) and through the filtration holes (12), during the time of stay in the sump (B), flocculation and neutralization of the suspended solids and oily organic matter by the flocculant and neutralizing agent, so that the float group It is immersed in the bottom of (B) and remains as sludge and only clear water is drained.

집수통(B)내의 오니와 여과판(10)(10')상의 오니는 손잡이(20)를 잡고 여과판(10)(10') 및 거름판(13)을 꺼내어 청소하면 하수의 부유물들은 대부분정화처리된다.The sludge in the sump B and the sludge on the filter plate 10, 10 'are grasped by the handle 20, and the filter plate 10, 10' and the filter plate 13 are removed and cleaned. do.

또한, 조정판(18)상에 천공된 통공(17)의 크기로 수량 및 수압을 조절하여 집수통(B)내에서 응집 및 중화처리 할 수 있는 체공시간을 유지케 한다.In addition, by adjusting the amount of water and the water pressure to the size of the through-hole 17 perforated on the adjusting plate 18 to maintain the airing time that can be aggregated and neutralized in the sump (B).

이상과 같이 간단한 기구적 장치로 종래의 문제점들을 한꺼번에 해결한 유용한 고안이다.It is a useful design that solves the conventional problems at once with a simple mechanical device as described above.

본고안은 하수중에 내포된 부유물들을 응집, 여과 및 중화처리하며 오니는 별도 정화처리케 하므로써 부유물들의 부폐에 의한 지표면수 및 지하수의 오염을 근원적으로 해결한 것이다.This paper basically solves the surface and groundwater contamination caused by the decay of suspended solids by flocculating, filtering and neutralizing the suspended solids contained in sewage.

Claims (1)

분쇄기(3)를 통하여 연결된 하수관(2)은 응집제 및/또는 중화제 투여부(A)와 집수통(B)으로 연결구성하되, 상기 투여부(A)는 하수관(2)의 상면에 전자벨브(4)로 개폐되는용기(5)가 장치되어 있고, 집수통(B)은 중간부와 후단부 위치에 바닥면에서 유출통로(6)가 형성되도록 격벽(7)(7')이 형성되어있으며, 동시에 방지판(8)이 집수통(B)과 일체로 형성되어 있고, 중간부격벽(7)을 경계선으로하여 전반부내에는 여과공(9) (9')이 다수 천공된 여과판(10)(10')이 수평적 상하로 일체로 형성된 채 받침편(11)에 걸처 고정되어 있고, 후반부내에는 다수의 직사각형 여과공(12)이 천공된 거름판(13)이 받침대 및 방지판(8)상에 안치된채 고정되도록 되어 있으며, 격벽(7')의 후부에 배수구(16)가 형성되어있고, 주입부상의 안내편(19)에는 통공(17)이 천공된 조정판(18)이 끼우고 뺄 수 있는 구조로 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 하수정화처리장치The sewage pipe 2 connected through the grinder 3 is configured to be connected to the flocculant and / or neutralizer dispensing unit A by a sump container B, and the dispensing part A is provided on the upper surface of the sewage pipe 2. 4) the container 5 is opened and closed, and the sump (B) is formed with a partition wall (7) (7 ') so that the outlet passage (6) is formed at the bottom surface in the middle and rear end positions. At the same time, the prevention plate 8 is formed integrally with the sump B, and the filter plate 10 having a plurality of filter holes 9 and 9 'formed in the first half with the middle partition wall 7 as a boundary line. 10 'is fixed to the supporting piece 11 while being integrally formed horizontally and vertically, and in the second half, a filtering plate 13 in which a plurality of rectangular filter holes 12 are perforated is provided. It is fixed to be placed on the), the drainage hole 16 is formed in the rear of the partition (7 '), the guide plate 19 on the injection portion is fitted with the adjusting plate 18 perforated through the hole (17) Can be pulled out The sewage treatment apparatus, characterized in that it is composed of structure
KR2019970027749U 1997-10-07 1997-10-07 Kitchen sewage treatment system KR19990014567U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019970027749U KR19990014567U (en) 1997-10-07 1997-10-07 Kitchen sewage treatment system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019970027749U KR19990014567U (en) 1997-10-07 1997-10-07 Kitchen sewage treatment system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR19990014567U true KR19990014567U (en) 1999-05-06

Family

ID=69690402

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2019970027749U KR19990014567U (en) 1997-10-07 1997-10-07 Kitchen sewage treatment system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR19990014567U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030018427A (en) * 2001-08-28 2003-03-06 박병춘 Natural cohesion on self-weisht dehydration method by separation betwen human and livestock manare
KR101290674B1 (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-07-30 해성엔지니어링 주식회사 Wastewater reclamation and reusing system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030018427A (en) * 2001-08-28 2003-03-06 박병춘 Natural cohesion on self-weisht dehydration method by separation betwen human and livestock manare
KR101290674B1 (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-07-30 해성엔지니어링 주식회사 Wastewater reclamation and reusing system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9205352B2 (en) Apparatus for treating waste water
US7413656B2 (en) Aerobic sewage system
US6951615B2 (en) Grease removal system
CN108423890B (en) Domestic waste water classification ware
CN111068366B (en) Novel oily water treatment device
KR19990014567U (en) Kitchen sewage treatment system
KR200420647Y1 (en) Refuse disposal apparatus for kitchen
KR100730591B1 (en) Refuse disposal apparatus for kitchen
KR930005724Y1 (en) Drainage trap
JP4781510B2 (en) Upflow filter, aerobic treatment tank with filter and sewage septic tank
KR0184557B1 (en) Cleaning method of tanks
CN2594264Y (en) Household water purifier
JPH039774Y2 (en)
KR100314752B1 (en) Solid/liquid separator for septic tank
KR19990012641U (en) Sewage Treatment Plant for Large Restaurant
JP3163030B2 (en) Rain water flow device, and wastewater recycling system equipped with the device
KR101746832B1 (en) A water pollution control apparatus of the grease trap
JP3016288U (en) Reverse reflux purification device
KR0126381Y1 (en) Drain tank of daily sewage
KR0178472B1 (en) Draining system of water purifier
WO2022073790A1 (en) Waste water treatment apparatus
JPS5833770Y2 (en) Gray water treatment equipment
KR0126329Y1 (en) Discharging device for membrane filter of a purifier
CN115787793A (en) Modularized water tank
JPS5833771Y2 (en) Gray water treatment equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
NORF Unpaid initial registration fee