KR19980083577A - Polyester Microfiber Processing and Fabrication Method - Google Patents

Abstract

1. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a polyester micro-fabrication mainly used as a yarn for woven fabrics and a method for producing the fabric.

2. The technical problem to be solved by the invention

It provides excellent surface feel and bulky feeling of the fabric during fabric manufacturing, and has no defects such as streaky and dyed tea on the final fabric.

The present invention also provides a method for producing a fabric having excellent surface feel and bulkiness and no defects such as dyed tea by using the microfiber as warp and / or weft yarn.

3. Summary of Solution to Invention

The core yarn is used as the effect yarn in the covering device by using spandex yarn as the core yarn, and extracting polyester composite yarn having a single yarn fineness of 0.01 to 0.5 denier after extraction of the extract component as the effect yarn. Covering under the condition of to prepare a polyester microfiber.

Total thread fineness ≤ Covering density per meter (T / M) ≤ Total thread fineness × 10 (Ⅰ)

In addition, the microfiber is used as a warp and / or weft yarn to weave the fabric, and then processed paper having the effect of the present invention through a process such as refining and liquid loss reduction.

4. Important uses of the invention

The polyester microfiber of the present invention is mainly used as a yarn for garment fabrics.

Description

Polyester Microfiber Processing and Fabrication Method

The present invention relates to a polyester micro-fabrication and a method for producing the fabric is excellent in the surface feel and bulky feeling of the fabric during fabric manufacturing and without defects such as dyeing difference and streaky on the fabric.

In order to manufacture a woven fabric having excellent surface feel and bulky feeling, until now, fiber-forming polyester resins and polyamide resins have been spun in a complex manner to produce a split microfiber, and then the manufactured split microfiber is manufactured. Has been used as warp or weft.

After fabricating the fabric using the microfibers manufactured as such as warp or weft yarns, the split type yarns are divided in the refining process to make the warp or weft yarns extremely fine, and then the fabrics having excellent touch and bulkiness are processed through the normal processing process. I have been manufacturing.

However, in this method, since the split type micro-fabrication is a composite spinning of two-component polymers having different compatibility, there is a problem in that the dyeability difference between the two components occurs after the splitting. In order to solve this problem, two dyeing processes are complicated and costly.

In addition, there is a problem in that a large amount of streaky is generated when the air entanglement treatment or a poor division in the refining process. These problems are more serious than the case of the use of split microfibers with air entanglement between high shrinkage and split microfiber.

The present invention solves the problems of the prior art, the surface of the fabric during fabric manufacturing and excellent feeling of bulky, polyester micro-fabrication and its defects such as streaky and dyed tea on the final fabric It provides a method for producing a fabric.

1 is a process schematic diagram of the present invention.

In Fig. 1, 1 is a core bobbin of spandex yarn wound, 2 is a first feed roller, 3 is an effect yarn winding spool, 4 is hollow spindle, 5 is a second feed roller, and 6 is polyester. Microfiber winding bobbin, 7 is a yarn guide.

2 is a cross-sectional view of the polyester microfabrication of the present invention in a state before the extraction component is extracted.

3 is a cross-sectional view of the polyester micro-fabrication of the present invention in the state of extracting the extract component.

2 and 3, A is an extract component and B is a fiber forming component.

4 is an enlarged cross-sectional picture of the polyester micro-fabrication of the present invention.

5 is an enlarged photograph of the surface of the fabric using the polyester micro-fabrication of the present invention as a weft.

The present invention relates to a polyester micro-fabrication process and a method for producing the fabric excellent in the surface feel and bulky feeling of the fabric manufacturing fabric and without defects such as dyeing difference and streaky on the fabric.

Specifically, the core yarn is a spandex yarn, the effect yarn is composed of a fiber-forming component and an extract component, and the single yarn fineness after extraction of the extract component is 0.01 ~ 0.5 denier and is an extractable polyester composite yarn subjected to a flammability treatment, and the core yarn is the effect yarn It relates to a polyester micro-fabrication, characterized in that covered by the conditions of the following formula (I).

Total thread fineness ≤ Covering density per meter (T / M) Total thread fineness × 10 (Ⅰ)

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that after weaving the fabric using the polyester microfabrication as weaving and / or weft weaving, refining, preliminary heat setting, continuous weight loss, intermediate heat setting, buffing, dyeing and final heat treatment A method for producing a polyester microfiber fabric.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

The polyester microfiber of the present invention is composed of a fiber-forming component and an extracting component, and has a single yarn fineness range of 0.01 to 0.5 denier after extraction of the extracting component and a non-shrinkage rate (100 ° C × 15 minutes) of 13 to 15%. It is produced by covering the core yarn with the effect yarn using the processed yarn obtained by stretching the ester composite yarn as the effect yarn, the spandex yarn as the core yarn.

Extractive composite yarn used as an effect yarn in the present invention is used as a co-polyester extracting the addition of metal sulfonate and polyalkylene glycol as an extract component as a specific manufacturing method 100 parts by weight of dimethyl terephthalate, 5-sodium dimethyl isophthalate 7.6 parts by weight, 40 parts by weight of ethylene glycol and 0.06 parts by weight of zinc acetate were placed in an autoclave and subjected to a transesterification reaction with distillation of methanol produced at 150 to 230 ° C., 5 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 20,000 and 0.067 weight of antimony trioxide. After the addition of 0.02 parts by weight and phosphoric acid, the reaction is carried out in a vacuum of about 1 mmHg or less for about 3 hours while the temperature is raised to 230 to 280 ° C, and then the polymer is discharged and cut.

An extractable polyester composite yarn is prepared through the composite spinning cap using the extracted component thus prepared and ordinary polyethylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.65 as a fiber forming component. At this time, the fiber-forming component complex spinning with the extraction component is not limited to polyethylene terephthalate.

In the present invention, as the core yarn, spandex yarn manufactured by a conventional manufacturing method is used. Specifically, polyester or polyether elastic yarns, polyamide elastic yarns, or elastic yarns containing or mixed with other organic synthetic resins as main components thereof are used. The elongation of spandex yarn usually used as core yarn is 200% or more. Although the fineness of about 40 denier is preferable, it does not specifically limit the fineness of a core yarn.

The extractive composite yarn used in the present invention may be either an eccentric separation type, a melt polydivision type or a sea island type.

Next, the manufacturing method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

First, the extraction polyester composite yarn is stretched using a flammable treatment apparatus, and then wound around the effect yarn winding spool 3. At this time, the flammable conditions are prepared under ordinary flammable conditions. The flammable device may be any of a spindle type, a disc type and a belt type.

The spandex yarn is fed from the take-up bobbin (1) to the core feed to the second feed roller (5) through the hollow spindle (4) of the first feed roller (2) and the effector wind-up spool (3), and at the same time The extractable polyester composite yarn wound around the effect yarn winding spool 3 by treatment is fed from the winding spool 3 to the second feed roller 5 as the effect yarn.

At this time, since the effect yarn winding spool 3 is rotated by a separate driving device, the effect yarn wraps the core yarn in the section from the effect yarn winding spool 3 to the second supply roller 5 (hereinafter referred to as covering). ) Is produced to produce a polyester microfiber.

The produced polyester microfiber is wound around the take-up bobbin 6. In the covering step, the density of the effect yarn per 1 m of the processed yarn, that is, the covering density (hereinafter referred to as T / M) is preferably set in a range of 1 to 10 times the total fineness of the polyester microfiber. If the covering density (T / M) is less than the total yarn fineness, the workability is poor and the effector does not sufficiently wrap the core yarn, resulting in streaky on the final fabric.

On the other hand, when the covering density (T / M) exceeds 10 times the total yarn fineness, this shrinkage effect and bulkiness are not sufficient.

After the fabric of the polyester microfiber fabric produced by the method described above with a warp and / or weft yarn, the extraction component is extracted in the refining process to first fine the warp and or weft yarn.

At this time, the scouring is immersed in the aqueous solution of caustic soda, squeezes the fabric with a squeegee roller and is wound up in a winding roller. It is preferable to adopt a method (CPB refining method) for refining the fabric while rotating the winding roller on which the fabric is wound in a high temperature atmosphere for a predetermined time.

In the refining process, the caustic soda solution is caustic soda concentration is 2 to 5%, the squeezing pressure is 2kg / ㎠ level and the winding roller is rotated for about 4 hours at a temperature of 80 ~ 90 ℃ level.

After preliminarily heat-setting the fabric refined in this manner, the caustic soda solution is passed through the bath at a constant linear velocity to reduce it continuously and then finely reduced to second, followed by intermediate heat setting, buffing, dyeing and final heat treatment. Manufacture.

At this time, the preliminary heat setting is treated at 170 ° C. for about 1 minute, and the continuous loss is passed through the fabric at a rate of 40 to 50 m / min into a caustic soda solution of about 7 normal sodium hydroxide.

The intermediate heat setting process conditions are the same as the preliminary heat setting conditions, and the final heat setting is preferably 1 minute or less at about 160 ° C. The processed paper thus prepared has excellent surface feel and bulkiness, and there are no defects such as difference in dyeability and streaky.

The effect of the present invention is that the core yarn spandex yarn of the present invention is wrapped by the extract type microfine composite yarn which is the effect yarn so that it does not appear to the outside, and it is judged that there is no difference in dyeability and streaky defects of the two components. In addition, the extraction type micro-composite that is an effect yarn during the polyester micro-fabrication of the present invention can minimize the dyeing difference because both the extraction component and the fiber-forming component uses a polyester resin. In addition, the polyester micro-fabrication of the present invention can prevent streaks caused by the air entanglement because it does not go through the air entanglement process during the manufacturing process.

In this invention, a non-shrinkage rate is measured as follows.

Non-shrinkage rate (SR,%)

After measuring the original yarn length (ℓ ₀ ) and the treated yarn length (ℓ ₁ ) before processing the yarn for 15 minutes in boiling water at 100 ℃, substitute these measured values in the following equation to obtain the specific shrinkage ratio (SR). .

The following describes the present invention in more detail by way of examples and comparative examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

Example 1

Co-polyester copolymerized with metal sulfonate and polyalkylene glycol was used as an extraction component, and polyethylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.65 was used as a fiber forming component. An extractable polyester composite yarn of 130 denier / 48 filaments having a fineness of 0.2 denier is prepared. The extracted polyester composite yarn is stretched in a spindle-type combustor under conditions of a heat treatment temperature of 180 ° C., a heat treatment time of 0.45 sec, and a heat treatment overfeed rate of 0.5%.

Meanwhile, 40 denier polyurethane spandex yarn is manufactured. The extractable polyester composite yarn that has been processed is supplied as an effect yarn, and the spandex yarn is supplied to a covering device with a core yarn to cover a covering density of 550 (T / M) per 1 m of the finished yarn to prepare a polyester microfiber. Using the prepared polyester microfiber as a weft yarn, using a twisted yarn twisted polyester 1,200 T / M 75 denier / 36 filament twisted yarn as a warp yarn 5 pieces of total weft cover factor of 28.4 Weaving

The woven fabric is immersed in an aqueous 4% caustic soda solution, squeezed using a squeegee roller at a pressure of 2 kg / cm 2, and wound up on a winding roller. The winding rollers are refined and subjected to the first micron while rotating at a temperature of 90 ° C. for 4 hours. Subsequently, preliminary heat setting was performed at 170 ° C. for 1 minute, and the fabric was continuously reduced at a rate of 50 m / min through a caustic soda solution of 7 normal sodium caustic at a rate of 50 m / min to be secondarily fine and annealed at 170 ° C. for 1 minute. And dyeing and final heat treatment at 160 ° C. for 30 seconds to produce processed paper. Table 1 shows the results of measuring the bulkiness, fabric appearance, and tear strength of the manufactured paper.

Example 2

Co-polyester copolymerized with metal sulfonate and polyalkylene glycol was used as the extraction component, and polyethylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.65 was used as the fiber-forming component. An extractable polyester composite yarn of 130 denier / 48 filaments having 0.05 denier is prepared. The extracted polyester composite yarn is stretched in a spindle-type combustor under conditions of a heat treatment temperature of 180 ° C., a heat treatment time of 0.45 sec, and a heat treatment overfeed rate of 0.5%.

Meanwhile, 40 denier polyurethane spandex yarn is manufactured. The extractable polyester composite yarn, which has been combusted, is applied as an effect yarn, and the high shrinkable polyester yarn is supplied to the covering device as a core yarn to cover a covering density of 550 (T / M) per 1m of the processed yarn to make the polyester microfiber. Manufacture. Using the polyester micro-fabrication as a warp, and using a twisted yarn of polyester 75 denier / 36 filament twisted twisted yarn at 1,200 T / M as a weft yarn 5 pieces of total weft cover factor of 28.4 Weaving

The woven fabric is immersed in an aqueous 5% caustic soda solution, squeezed using a squeegee roller at a pressure of 2 kg / cm 2, and wound up on a winding roller.

The winding roller is refined and subjected to the first micron while rotating at a temperature of 85 ° C. for 4 hours. Subsequently, preliminary heat fixation was performed at 170 ° C. for 1 minute, and the fabric was continuously reduced at a rate of 40 m / min, passing through the caustic soda solution of 7 normal sodium hydroxide at a rate of 40 m / min, followed by ultra-fine microfiberization, and heat setting at 170 ° C. for 1 minute. Process paper is prepared by buffing and dyeing and final heat treatment at 160 ° C. for 30 seconds. Table 1 shows the results of measuring the bulkiness, fabric appearance, and tear strength of the manufactured paper.

Example 3

Co-polyester copolymerized with metal sulfonate and polyalkylene glycol was used as an extraction component, and polyethylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.65 was used as a fiber forming component. An extractable polyester composite yarn of 250 denio / 96 filaments having a fineness of 0.2 denier is prepared. The extracted polyester composite yarn is stretched in a spindle-type combustor under conditions of a heat treatment temperature of 180 ° C., a heat treatment time of 0.45 sec, and a heat treatment aberration rate of 0.5%.

Meanwhile, 40 denier polyurethane spandex yarn is manufactured. The micro-fiber polyester is processed by covering the extractable polyester composite yarn with the effect yarn, and supplying the high shrinkable polyester yarn with the core yarn to the covering device so that the covering density is 350 (T / M) per 1m of the processed yarn. Manufacture. Using the prepared polyester microfibers as warp and weft yarns, weaving into 5 runners with a sum of the weft weft cover factors is 28.4.

The woven fabric is immersed in an aqueous 5% caustic soda solution, squeezed using a squeegee roller at a pressure of 2 kg / cm 2, and wound up on a winding roller.

The winding roller is refined and subjected to the first micron while rotating at a temperature of 85 ° C. for 4 hours. Subsequently, preliminary heat setting was performed at 170 ° C. for 1 minute, and the fabric was continuously reduced at a rate of 40 m / min through a caustic soda solution of 7 normal sodium caustic at a rate of 40 m / min, followed by ultra-fine microfiberization and medium heat setting at 170 ° C. for 1 minute, followed by buffing. And dyeing and final heat treatment at 160 ° C. for 30 seconds to produce processed paper. Table 1 shows the results of measuring the bulkiness, fabric appearance, and tear strength of the manufactured paper.

Comparative Example 1

The effect yarn is a split type microfiber of 150 denier / 72 filaments composed of polyamide and polyester using a processed yarn stretched under the condition of 170 ℃ heat treatment time, 0.45 second heat treatment time and 0.3% heat treatment over feed rate in a spindle type combustor. Except for producing the processed paper under the same conditions as in Example 1.

Table 1 shows the results of measuring the bulkiness, fabric appearance, and tear strength of the manufactured paper.

Comparative Example 2

The processed paper is manufactured under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the covering density per 1 m of the processed yarn is 100 T / M. Table 1 shows the results of measuring the bulkiness, fabric appearance, and tear strength of the manufactured paper.

Comparative Example 3

The processed paper is manufactured under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the covering density per 1 m of the processed yarn is 1,900 T / M. Table 1 shows the results of measuring the bulkiness, fabric appearance, and tear strength of the manufactured paper.

[Table 1] Measurement results of processed paper properties

The polyester microfiber of the present invention is surrounded by an extract type microcomposite yarn in which the core yarn spandex yarn is an effect yarn and does not appear to the outside.

As a result, there are no dyeing differences or streaky defects that may occur between the core yarn and the effect yarn.

In addition, the extraction type microfine composite yarn, which is an effect yarn during the polyester microfabrication of the present invention, can use a polyester-based resin in both the extraction component and the fiber forming component, thereby preventing the dyeing difference due to the resin type difference. Construction can prevent streaks caused by air jamming without the air jamming process during the manufacturing process.

Therefore, when the fabric is manufactured by the polyester microfiber of the present invention, not only the surface feel and the bulky feeling are excellent, but also the fabric processed paper free from defects such as difference in dyeability and streaky can be produced.

Claims (9)

The core yarn is a spandex yarn, the effect yarn is composed of a fiber forming component and an extracting component, and the single yarn fineness after extraction of the extracting component is 0.01 ~ 0.5 denier and is an extractable polyester composite yarn processed by a flammable treatment, and the core yarn is covered by the effect yarn. Polyester ultra-fine processing, characterized in that. The polyester microfiber according to claim 1, wherein the core yarn is covered by the effect yarn under the condition of the following formula (I). Total thread fineness ≤ Covering density per meter (T / M) ≤ Total thread fineness × 10 (Ⅰ) The polyester microfiber according to claim 1, wherein the fiber forming component of the effect yarn is polyethylene terephthalate. The polyester microfine processing according to claim 1, wherein the extract component of the effect yarn is a copolymerized polyester obtained by copolymerizing a metal sulfonate and a polyalkylene glycol. The polyester microfabrication according to claim 1, wherein the extractable polyester composite yarn is an eccentric separation type, a melt polydivision type, or an island-in-sea type. Polyester microfiber fabricated by covering the core yarn, spandex yarn, with fiber forming component and extracting component, and covering the single yarn fineness after extraction of the extract component with 0.01 ~ 0.5 denier and effect yarn of extractable polyester composite Fabrication of polyester microfiber fabrics characterized in that after weaving the fabric using warp and / or weft, the woven fabric is refined, preliminary heat set, continuous weight loss, intermediate heat set, buffing, dyeing and final heat treatment. Way. The method according to claim 6, wherein the refining process is performed by immersing the woven fabric in an aqueous solution of caustic soda, squeezing the fabric, winding the fabric on a winding roller, and rotating the winding roller on which the fabric is wound in a high temperature atmosphere. Method for producing a microfabricated fabric, characterized in that consisting of steps to. The method of producing a microfabricated fabric according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the winding roller on which the fabric is wound during the refining process is rotated for 3 to 5 hours at 80 ° C to 90 ° C. The method of producing a microfabricated fabric according to claim 6, wherein the fabric is continuously reduced by passing the fabric through a caustic soda aqueous solution bath at a rate of 40 m to 50 m / min.