KR19980072171A - Thin film coil motor and generator - Google Patents

Abstract

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a thin film coil motor and a thin film coil generator, and more particularly, to a motor and a generator using Lorentz Force of the principle that a conductor moving in a magnetic field is subjected to a force.

Conventional motors and generators use force or electromotive force generated by the rate of change of the magnetic flux passing through the cross-sectional area of the coil in accordance with Faraday's law.In the case of conventional motors and generators with coils, iron cores with large inductance and iron cores Due to the hysteresis loss of Hysteresis, the efficiency is low, and it is difficult to wind the coil around the stator or the rotor.

According to the present invention, a thin film coil layer manufactured by an etching method, a printing method, a thin film coating method, or the like is used as a rotor or stator, and an even number of opposing and alternating magnetic poles having alternating magnetic poles are stator or rotor. Applying a current to the rotational force is generated, and rotating the rotor is a thin-film coil motor and generator that generates electricity by generating an electromotive force in the thin film coil layer, not only easy automation but also mass production is possible It eliminates the use of iron cores, so there is no loss of hysteresis and the inductance is so small that it can be neglected, making it possible to manufacture highly efficient motors or generators.

Description

Thin film coil motor and generator

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a thin film coil motor and a thin film coil generator, and in particular, between a thin film coil layer and a permanent magnet train in a motor and a generator using Lorentz Force of the principle that a conductor moving in a magnetic field is subjected to a force. The present invention relates to a thin-film coil electric motor and a generator capable of producing rotational force or electric power by interaction.

Conventional generators and motors are motors and generators using Faraday's Law, and the stator or rotor winding the coil using the principle that the electromotive force is proportional to the rate of change of the magnetic flux that bridges the cross-sectional area of the coil is permanent magnet. It is in combination with.

Therefore, the conventional electric motor and generator are required to winding the coil.

Since the winding of the coil is required, the efficiency is inferior due to the inductance component of the coil and the hysteresis loss when the iron core is added.

In addition, since coil winding is required, workability is reduced, manufacturing cost is increased, and miniaturization is difficult, so it is difficult to construct a small precision electric motor or a generator that is used in audio equipment, video equipment, computer peripheral equipment, and office automation equipment.

The present invention utilizes the force of the Lorentz force generated when the conductor moves the magnetic flux. The thin film coil is placed as a conductor in the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet, and the current is applied to the thin film coil to produce a predetermined amount of the conductor. It proposes a motor that rotates or moves linearly as a principle to move under a force in a direction.

In another aspect, the present invention proposes a generator that generates electric power on the principle that the thin film coil is placed as a conductor in the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet, and the electromotive force is induced at both ends of the conductor by moving the thin film coil conductor in a predetermined direction. .

In the present invention, a thin film coil placed in the magnetic field consisting of a coil layer of a laminated form using an etching method, a printing method, or a thin film coating method, and the electric motor rotates by the interaction between the coil layer and the permanent magnet heat, Present a generator that produces electricity.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a structure of a thin-film coil of a three-phase half-wave and full-wave motor or generator.

1A and 1B are conceptual diagrams for explaining the principle of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cylindrical electric motor and the generator of the present invention

3A and 3B are cross-sectional and longitudinal sectional views of the present invention cylindrical motor and generator when the stator and the rotor are changed.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view from the side of the disk-shaped motor and generator of the present invention

Fig. 5 is a sectional view seen from the side of the disk-shaped motor and generator of the present invention when the stator and the rotor are changed.

6 is a configuration diagram of a single-circuit thin film coil layer of the cylindrical motor and generator of the present invention.

7A is a configuration diagram of a plurality of open circuit thin film coil layers of a cylindrical motor and a generator of the present invention.

7B is a configuration diagram of a plurality of closed-loop thin film coil layers of the cylindrical motor and generator of the present invention.

8 is a block diagram of a single-circuit thin film coil layer of the disc-shaped motor and generator of the present invention

9 is a configuration diagram of a plurality of circuit thin film coil layers of the disc-shaped motor and generator of the present invention.

10 is a configuration diagram of a plurality of closed-loop thin film coil layer of the disc-shaped motor and generator of the present invention

11 is a configuration diagram of a single-circuit cylindrical thin film coil layer of three-phase half-wave and radio wave of the present invention;

12 is a configuration diagram of a plurality of open circuit cylindrical thin film coil layers of three-phase half-wave and radio waves of the present invention;

13 is a configuration diagram of a plurality of closed loop cylindrical thin-film coil layer of the three-phase half-wave and radio wave of the present invention

14 is a configuration diagram of a single-circuit cylindrical thin film coil layer of three-phase half-wave and radio waves of the present invention;

15 is a block diagram of a plurality of closed loop cylindrical thin film coil layer of the three-phase half-wave and radio waves of the present invention

1A and 1B are diagrams for explaining the principle of the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, even-numbered permanent magnets 101-104 and 108-111 are arranged in alternating polarity with adjacent magnets to form a permanent magnet column. The direction of the generated magnetic field is the direction perpendicular to the ground.

The conductors 105 and 112 are arranged in the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet train, and when the current I is flowed in the ab direction to the conductors 105 and 112, the force in the F direction is applied to the conductor perpendicular to the moving direction. This action causes the conductor to move, and when the conductor moves at speed V, an electromotive force E is produced (Lorenz's principle).

In this case, force or electromotive force is generated in the conductors 106 and 113 perpendicular to the moving direction, but no force or electromotive force is generated in the conductors 107 and 114 in the horizontal direction, and the conductors perpendicular to the moving direction are connected in parallel. It acts as a serial or serial connection.

This principle applies equally to conductors on a square plate as in FIG. 1A or on a disc as in FIG. 1B.

1A and 1B, when the conductor moves and reaches a boundary point where the direction of the magnetic pole changes, the direction of the current flowing through the conductor is changed, so that the conductor continues to receive force in the same direction, and thus may be used as an electric motor. When used, the direction of the electromotive force is changed from the boundary line, so an alternating current is obtained from both ends of the conductor.

Therefore, the thin-film coil motor and the generator of the present invention alternately arrange the number of magnetic poles in an even number, and the magnetic poles are alternately arranged, and the number of conductors perpendicular to the moving direction on the square plate or the disk is equally spaced according to the number of magnetic poles. If a plurality of thin film coils are stacked, the coil layers are insulated from each other, and the ends of the conductors of the coil layers are connected to each other in series to be used as a rotor or a stator, thereby generating a motor or a generator having a large electromotive force.

Here, the disc-shaped coil layer is a rotor or stator of a disc-shaped motor or generator, and the coil layer of the square plate is cylindrical and is a rotor or stator of a cylindrical generator.

FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of the thin-film coil motor and generator of the present invention, which is a cylindrical electric motor and a generator when the rectangular coil layer described in FIG.

The even number of permanent magnets (7) are alternately attached to the cylindrical core (5) to change the direction of the magnetic pole to the rotor (1), and the square coil layer is wound around the cylinder and inserted into the cylindrical tube core (6) to stator (2 It is a structure.

When the permanent magnet, which is the rotor 1, is rotated, alternating current can be directly obtained at both ends of the conductor of the cylindrical coil layer 3, so that it can be used as a generator, and the position sensor 9 allows the position of the magnetic pole of the rotor 1 to be changed. When the magnetic pole of the permanent magnet 7 is detected and switched, the direction of the current is switched in the driving circuit 10 and supplied to both ends of the conductor of the cylindrical coil layer 3 to drive the motor.

3 is an embodiment of a cylindrical electric motor and a generator when the cylindrical coil layer is used as the rotor and the permanent magnet is used as the stator, as opposed to FIG.

Alternating the even number of permanent magnets (7) into the inner side of the cylindrical tube core (6) to change the direction of the magnetic pole to the stator (2), winding the square coil layer on the cylindrical core (5) to the rotor (1) And a slip ring 8 is attached to both ends of the shaft by fixing it to a rotating shaft.

By rotating the cylindrical coil layer 3, which is the rotor 1, an alternating current can be obtained directly from the slip ring 8, and thus can be used as a generator, and the position sensor 9 detects the position of the electrode of the rotor 1. Therefore, whenever the electrode of the cylindrical coil layer 3 changes, the direction of the current is changed in the driving circuit 10 and supplied to the slip ring 8 to drive the motor.

FIG. 4 is an embodiment of a disc-shaped electric motor and a generator when the disc-shaped coil layer described in FIG. 1 is used as a stator and a permanent magnet is used as a rotor.

A pair of opposing disk-shaped iron cores (4) alternately attach even number of permanent magnets (7) alternately, and the magnetic poles of opposite pairs are placed so that the magnetic poles facing each other are opposite. The permanent magnet plate was connected to the same rotating shaft to make the rotor 1.

And the disk-shaped coil layer 3 which is the stator 2 was arrange | positioned between the permanent magnet plates facing each other.

In this embodiment, when the permanent magnet, which is the rotor 1, is rotated, alternating current is immediately generated at both ends of the conductor of the disc-shaped coil layer 3 to be used as a generator, and the magnetic pole of the rotor 1 is positioned at the position sensor 9. When the magnetic pole of the permanent magnet 7 changes by detecting the position of the switching circuit, the direction of the current is switched in the driving circuit 10 and supplied to both ends of the conductor of the disc-shaped coil layer 3 to be driven by an electric motor.

5 is an embodiment of a disc-shaped electric motor and a generator in the case where the disc-shaped coil layer is used as the rotor and the permanent magnet is the stator as opposed to FIG. 4.

A pair of opposite magnetic poles (4) are alternately attached to the pair of disk-shaped iron cores (4) facing each other so that the direction of the magnetic poles is altered and the magnetic poles opposite to each other are opposite. The permanent magnet plate of was fixed and it was set as the stator (2).

Then, the disk-shaped coil layer 3, which is the rotor 1, was disposed between the permanent magnet plates facing each other, fixed to the rotating shaft, and slip rings 8 were attached to both ends of the shaft.

In this embodiment, when the disk coil layer 3, which is the rotor 1, is rotated, an alternating current is immediately generated at both ends of the slip ring 8, and used as a generator, and the position sensor 9 of the rotor 1 Whenever the magnetic pole of the disc-shaped coil layer 3 is changed by sensing the position of the magnetic pole, the driving circuit 10 switches the direction of the current and supplies the slip ring 8 to drive the electric motor.

6 is a configuration of the cylindrical coil layer of the cylindrical motor and the generator of the present invention, it is a configuration diagram of the single-circuit thin film coil layer of the cylindrical motor and the generator.

The thin film coil 604 obtained by connecting the circuit 602 perpendicular to the movement direction on the long insulating film 601 in series with the circuit 603 parallel to the movement direction is wound around the cylinder 600.

Here, the spacing of the circuits perpendicular to the direction of motion is equal to the spacing of the magnetic poles of the permanent magnets, so that the same force acts on the circuits in the direction of motion and the vertical direction in magnets with different directions of magnetic poles.

In addition, circuits perpendicular to the direction of motion in each coil layer are superimposed so that the position of the circuit perpendicular to the direction of motion of each coil layer is always coincident so that the same direction force or electromotive force is generated in all coil layers whenever the magnetic poles are changed. 602) was adjusted according to the diameter of the coil layer.

7A is a schematic diagram of a multi-circuit thin film coil layer of a cylindrical motor and generator according to the present invention, wherein circuits 702 and 702a perpendicular to the direction of movement on the long insulating films 701 and 701a (coil layer) are parallel to the direction of movement. The circuit connected in series by) is plural.

In FIG. 7A, in order to have the same current direction in the circuit 702 that is perpendicular to the movement direction while the plurality of circuits are connected in series, one coil layer 701 is again divided into two coil layers 701 and 701a with an insulating layer therebetween. The upper and lower circuits are separated from each other and are connected in series through holes formed in the insulating film at both ends 704 and 704a (circuit connecting portions) of the long coil layer.

Since a coil layer composed of a plurality of circuits has the same current direction in a circuit perpendicular to the direction of motion of each circuit, one coil layer can obtain as much rotational force and electromotive force as the number of circuits.

FIG. 7A shows that a circuit perpendicular to the direction of motion and a circuit parallel to the direction of motion are connected in an open circuit on the long insulating film, while FIG. 7B illustrates a circuit 706 perpendicular to the direction of motion and a circuit parallel to the direction of motion on the long insulating film 705. ) Is a closed circuit.

In FIG. 7B, a plurality of rectangular closed circuits are formed by alternating two upper and lower coil layers with an insulating film interposed therebetween, and closed circuits in the upper and lower coil layers are paired with each other to form holes formed in the insulating film at the start and end points of each closed circuit. Are connected in series.

The coil layer of the plurality of closed circuits may obtain rotational force and electromotive force as many as the number of circuits in one coil layer like the coil layer of the plurality of open circuits.

Since the multiple-circuit coil layers of FIGS. 7A and 7B have a large electric resistance, they are suitable for driving with a high voltage and low current when used as an electric motor, and outputs with high voltage and low current when used as a generator can be obtained.

8 and 9 are schematic diagrams of the single-circuit thin film coil layer and the multi-circuit thin film coil layer of the disc-shaped motor and generator of the present invention, illustrating the configuration of the coil layer when the number of magnetic poles of the magnet is four.

The single-circuit coil layer in FIG. 8 has the number of circuits in each coil layer, whereas the multiple-circuit coil layer in FIG. 9 has a plurality of circuits in each coil layer. Each coil layer is insulated with an insulating layer, and the structure of each insulating layer has a difference so that each coil layer is connected in series with each other.

In FIG. 8, a series coil layer is a structure in which four radial circuits are connected in series by two concentric circuits, and include a first coil layer 801, a first insulating layer 802, and a second coil layer 803. ) And the second insulating layer 804 are stacked in this order.

This structure can obtain four times the force or electromotive force in one coil layer 800.

The position of the radial circuit of each coil layer is always overlapped so that the same direction force or electromotive force is generated in all coil layers as the magnetic pole changes.

The first insulating layer 802 has a structure 802a in which the insulating layer is blown so that the end point of the circuit of the first coil layer 801 and the starting point of the circuit of the second coil layer 803 are exposed and connected at the portion thereof. The second insulating layer 804 is also a structure 804a in which the insulating layer has burst from the end of the circuit of the second coil layer 803 to the start of the circuit of the third coil layer.

The coil layer has a structure in which each of the coil layers and the insulating layer are stacked in order, and a driving force and an electromotive force proportional to the number of coil layers can be obtained.

FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram of a multi-circuit thin film coil layer of the disc-shaped motor and generator of the present invention, wherein the circuit having the shape of FIG. 8 (first coil layer 901, first insulating layer 902, and second coil layer) is shown. 903 and the second insulating layer 904 have a structure in which one coil layer is plural.

The position of the radial circuit of each coil layer is always overlapped so that the same direction force or electromotive force is generated in all coil layers as the magnetic pole changes.

The first insulating layer 902 has a structure 902a in which the insulating layer is blown so that the end point of the circuit of the first coil layer 901 and the start point of the circuit of the second coil layer 903 are exposed and connected at the portion thereof. The second insulating layer 904 is also a structure 904a in which the insulating layer has burst from the end of the circuit of the second coil layer 903 and the start of the circuit of the third coil layer.

The coil layer has a structure in which each of the coil layers and the insulating layer are stacked in order, and a driving force and an electromotive force proportional to the number of coil layers can be obtained.

Since the single-circuit coil layer of Fig. 8 has a small electric resistance, it is suitable for driving with low voltage and high current when used as an electric motor, and output of low voltage and high current when used as a generator can be obtained.

Since the multiple-circuit coil layer of Fig. 9 has a large electric resistance, it is suitable for driving with high voltage and low current when used as an electric motor, and when outputting with a generator, output of high voltage and low current can be obtained.

In particular, FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of a plurality of closed-circuit thin film coil layers of the disc-shaped motors and generators of the present invention, wherein the positions of the radial circuits of the coil layers 1001 and 1003 always overlap so that the magnetic poles are changed each time. Forces or electromotive forces in the same direction are generated in all coil layers, and the first insulating layer is exposed so that the end point of the circuit of the first coil layer and the start point of the circuit of the second coil layer are exposed and connected at that portion. Structures 1002 and 1004, and the second insulating layer is also a structure in which the insulating layer is blown out so that the end point of the circuit of the second coil layer and the circuit of the third coil layer are connected.

8, 9, and 10 show a configuration of a disc coil layer of a disc-shaped electric motor and a generator, and illustrates a configuration of the coil layer when the number of magnetic poles of the magnet is four.

As described above, the single-circuit coil layer of FIG. 8 is suitable for a low voltage high current driving motor or a low voltage high current output generator because of low electrical resistance, and the multi-circuit coil layer of FIGS. 9 and 10 is high voltage small current driving because of its large electrical resistance. Suitable for motors and high voltage small current output generators.

11, 12, and 13 show a configuration of a cylindrical coil layer of a cylindrical electric motor or a generator of three-phase half-wave and electric wave, and the same coil layer as that of the coil layer of FIGS. 6, 7A, and 7B is repeated three times. Coil layer 1102 corresponding to each phase is formed on (1101), and the position of the circuit perpendicular to the direction of motion of the coil layer of each phase is staggered by one third of one cycle when the cylindrical coil layer is formed. It is structured.

FIG. 11 repeats the single-circuit coil layer of FIG. 6 three times to form a three-phase coil layer, and FIG. 12 shows an insulating film 1201 and a coil layer 1202 corresponding to FIG. 7A, and an insulating film 1203 facing the same. The coil layer 1204 is formed by repeating the coil layer of the plurality of open circuits of FIG. 7A three times to form a three-phase coil layer, and FIG. 13 includes a plurality of closed circuits on the insulating films 1301 and 1303 of FIG. 7B. The repeated coil layers 1302 and 1304 are repeated three times to form a three-phase coil layer.

In each cylindrical coil layer, the phase of the circuit perpendicular to the direction of motion in the coil layer of each phase forms three-phase coil layers staggered with each other by 1/3 phase difference of one cycle when the cylindrical coil layer is formed.

The terminal of the coil layer of each phase is formed separately, and the three-phase coil layer of half wave or electric wave is made according to the method of connecting the terminals of each phase.

Here, the configuration of the disk-shaped coil layer of the disk-shaped electric motor or generator of three-phase half-wave and radio wave is repeated three times by laminating the same coil layer as the coil layer of FIGS. 8, 9, and 10 to form a coil layer of each phase. However, when the position of the circuit perpendicular to the direction of motion of the coil layer of each phase is made into the original coil layer, the structure is staggered by 1/3 of one cycle.

The three-phase single-circuit coil layer repeats the coil layer of the single-circuit circuit of FIG. 8 three times to form a three-phase coil layer, and the three-phase plurality of open-circuit coil layers three times of the coil layer of the plurality of open circuits of FIG. The three-phase coil layer is repeatedly formed, and the three-phase plural closed-circuit coil layer repeats the coil layer of the plurality of closed circuits of FIG. 10 three times to form a three-phase coil layer.

In each disc coil layer, the phases of the circuit perpendicular to the direction of motion in the coil layer of each phase form three-phase coil layers that are alternated with each other by a third phase difference of one cycle when the disc coil layer is formed.

According to the method of connecting the terminals of each phase by making the terminals of the coil layers separate from each other, a three-phase coil layer of half wave or electric wave is formed.

Meanwhile, another embodiment of the disc-shaped coil layer 3 of the three-phase half-wave and radio wave electric motor and the generator of the present invention is shown in Figs.

The fan coil having three independent coils 502a to 502c of a plurality of closed fan loops, a second coil layer like the first coil layer, and the same shape as the first coil layer. The three independent coils 504a to 504c which are closed circuits of the first coil layer are composed of a third coil layer arranged alternately with the coil of the first coil layer, and a fourth coil layer such as the third coil layer. 2 has a configuration as shown in FIG. 2, and the first coil layer and the second coil layer are alternately stacked, and the third coil and the fourth coil layer are alternately stacked to obtain as much rotational force as the stacked number.

The upper and lower coil layers are connected to each other through the holes of the start and end points of the closed circuit in the same position, and the coils having three independent coils at the same position are alternately stacked as the first coil layer and the second coil layer are alternately stacked. The third coil layer and the fourth coil layer are alternately stacked in series, and three independent coils are connected in series with each other in series, and half waves or radio waves are generated depending on a method of connecting terminals of six independent coils. The three-phase coil layer of is formed.

On the other hand, look at the configuration of the disk-like coil layer of the three-phase half-wave and radio waves of the present invention shown in FIG.

A first coil layer having three independent coils 502a to 502c of a plurality of closed loops, and three independent coils 503a to 503c having the same shape as the first coil layer and of the closed loop of a fan shape ) Is alternately stacked with the coil of the first coil layer, the third coil layer having the same structure as the first coil layer, and the fifth coil layer having the same structure as the second coil layer are sequentially stacked. Each coil layer has a configuration of a coil layer as shown in FIG. 2, and the first coil layer and the second coil layer are repeatedly stacked alternately several times, and a rotation force as large as the number of the repeatedly stacked layers is obtained.

In this case, a plurality of fan-shaped closed loop coils can be used to obtain as much rotational force as the number of closed loops in one coil layer.

And, the adjacent upper and lower coil layers are connected through the holes of the starting and ending points of the closed circuit in the same position, and the coils having six independent coils in the same position are alternately stacked with the first coil layer and the second coil layer. It is a structure that is connected in series with each other.

In the thin film coil motor and the generator of the present invention, as the pores of the iron core and the permanent magnet or the pores of the permanent magnet and the permanent magnet are smaller, the driving force and the electromotive force of the magnetic flux density are improved.

Therefore, as the thin film coil layer is made thinner, the magnetic flux density is improved, and a high output and high efficiency motor or generator can be manufactured.

In order to manufacture the coil layer of the thin film coil motor or the generator of the present invention, it can be easily automated and thinly manufactured by an etching method, a printing method, or a thin film coating method, and a precision small electric motor or a generator can be easily manufactured.

In addition, since the coil winding or the core of the thin film coil motor or the generator of the present invention is excluded, the hysteresis loss is small and the inductance is negligible so that it is possible to manufacture a high efficiency motor or a generator.

In addition, by increasing the width of the circuit in the direction parallel to the moving direction of each coil layer, it is possible to reduce the electric resistance of a place that is not related to driving force or electromotive force, thereby producing a high-efficiency electric motor or a generator.

In addition, if a magnetic field is formed using an electromagnet instead of a permanent magnet, a large-capacity electric motor or a generator can be easily manufactured.

In addition, the present invention provides a structure of a three-phase half-wave and a thin film coil of a full-wave motor or generator, and the three-phase coil layer of half-wave or radio wave is formed according to the method of connecting the terminals of each phase by making the terminals of the coil layers separately. It provides a thin film coil motor and generator that can be.

Claims (16)

Forces in which current flows while the adjacent magnets are alternately arranged with different polarities and magnetic fields are formed in the spaced spaces facing each other at predetermined intervals. Wherein the conductors are formed on at least one pair of insulating films facing each other, each of which forms a separate independent quadrangular loop, and the conductors formed on each insulating film overlap with each other and part of each other so that the ends of each conductor are separated. Has a structure connected to the end of the conductor on the opposite side insulating film, the thin film coil, characterized in that the permanent magnet heat or the conductor is relatively rotated by the current generated by the conductor and the force generated by the magnetic field Electric motor. The thin film coil motor of claim 1, wherein the conductors formed on the at least one pair of mutually opposing insulating films are driven by three-phase propagation or three-phase half-wave so as to maintain a phase difference by one third. The thin film coil motor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the conductor has a single or a plurality of open or closed loops. Forces in which current flows while the adjacent magnets are alternately arranged with different polarities and magnetic fields are formed in the spaced spaces facing each other at predetermined intervals. A conductor formed on at least one pair of insulating films that face each other, and the conductors formed on each insulating film partially overlap each other and partially overlap each other so that the ends of each conductor are connected to the ends of the conductors on the opposite insulating film; A thin film, characterized in that a closed circuit is formed by a magnetic side conductor via a counterpart conductor, and the permanent magnet train or the conductor rotates relatively by a current generated by the conductor and a force generated by the magnetic field. Coil electric motor. 5. The thin film coil motor of claim 4, wherein the conductors formed on the at least one pair of mutually opposing insulating films are driven by three-phase propagation or three-phase half-wave so as to maintain a phase difference by one third. 6. The thin film coil motor according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the conductor has a single or a plurality of open or closed loops. Forces in which current flows while the adjacent magnets are alternately arranged with different polarities and magnetic fields are formed in the spaced spaces facing each other at predetermined intervals. The conductors are formed by laminating conductors that form individually independent fan loops with an insulating layer interposed therebetween, and the conductors stacked on each insulating layer overlap each other, and the ends of the respective conductors pass through the insulating layer. A thin film coil electric motor having a structure connected to an end portion of a stacked adjacent conductor, wherein the permanent magnet train or the conductor rotates relatively by a current generated by the conductor and a force generated by the magnetic field. Forces in which current flows while the adjacent magnets are alternately arranged with different polarities and magnetic fields are formed in the spaced spaces facing each other at predetermined intervals. Wherein the conductors are formed on at least one pair of insulating films facing each other, each of which forms a separate independent quadrangular loop, and the conductors formed on each insulating film overlap with each other and part of each other so that the ends of each conductor are separated. Has a structure that is connected to the end of the conductor on the opposite side insulating film, so that electromotive force is induced in the conductor as either the permanent magnet train or the conductor rotates. 9. The thin film coil generator as set forth in claim 8, wherein the conductors formed on the at least one pair of mutually opposing insulating films maintain a phase difference by 1/3 of each other to generate three-phase propagation or three-phase half-wave. The thin film coil generator according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the conductor has a single or a plurality of open or closed loops. Forces in which current flows while the adjacent magnets are alternately arranged with different polarities and magnetic fields are formed in the spaced spaces facing each other at predetermined intervals. A conductor formed on at least one pair of insulating films that face each other, and the conductors formed on each insulating film partially overlap each other and partially overlap each other so that the ends of each conductor are connected to the ends of the conductors on the opposite insulating film; A thin film coil generator having a structure in which a closed circuit is formed by a magnetic side conductor via a counterpart conductor, and electromotive force is induced in the conductor as either the permanent magnet train or the conductor rotates. 12. The thin film coil generator as set forth in claim 11, wherein the conductors respectively formed on the at least one pair of opposing insulating films maintain three-third phase propagation or three-phase half-wave to maintain the phase difference by one third. The thin film coil generator according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the conductor has a single or a plurality of open or closed loops. Forces in which current flows while the adjacent magnets are alternately arranged with different polarities and magnetic fields are formed in the spaced spaces facing each other at predetermined intervals. The conductors are formed by laminating conductors that form individually independent fan loops with an insulating layer interposed therebetween, and the conductors stacked on each insulating layer overlap each other, and the ends of the respective conductors pass through the insulating layer. A thin film coil generator having a structure connected to an end portion of a stacked adjacent conductor, wherein electromotive force is induced in the conductor as either the permanent magnet train or the conductor rotates. Forces in which current flows while the adjacent magnets are alternately arranged with different polarities and magnetic fields are formed in the spaced spaces facing each other at predetermined intervals. As a conductor to produce a disk-like thin film coil layer, the thin film coil layer; The fan coil having three independent coils 502a to 502c of a plurality of closed fan loops, a second coil layer like the first coil layer, and the same shape as the first coil layer. The three independent coils 504a to 504c which are closed circuits of the first coil layer are composed of a third coil layer arranged alternately with the coil of the first coil layer, and a fourth coil layer same as the third coil layer. And the second coil layer are alternately stacked, and the third and fourth coil layers are alternately stacked to obtain a large rotational force proportional to the number of stacked layers, so that the current and the magnetic field are energized with the conductor. Thin film coil motor, characterized in that the permanent magnet heat or the conductor is relatively rotated by the force generated by the. 16. The method of claim 15, wherein the connection between the adjacent upper and lower coil layers is connected through the openings and end points of the closed circuit at the same position, and the three independent coils are the same as the first coil layer and the second coil layer are alternately stacked. Thin film coil motor, characterized in that the coils in the position are connected in series, and the third coil layer and the fourth coil layer are alternately stacked so that three independent coils are connected in series with the coils in the same position.