KR19980064854A - Nonwoven fabric with tensile strength and reinforcement method - Google Patents

Nonwoven fabric with tensile strength and reinforcement method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR19980064854A
KR19980064854A KR1019980007367A KR19980007367A KR19980064854A KR 19980064854 A KR19980064854 A KR 19980064854A KR 1019980007367 A KR1019980007367 A KR 1019980007367A KR 19980007367 A KR19980007367 A KR 19980007367A KR 19980064854 A KR19980064854 A KR 19980064854A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
nonwoven fabric
yarn
tensile strength
reinforcing
present
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019980007367A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR100262195B1 (en
Inventor
이정우
Original Assignee
이정우
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 이정우 filed Critical 이정우
Priority to KR1019980007367A priority Critical patent/KR100262195B1/en
Publication of KR19980064854A publication Critical patent/KR19980064854A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100262195B1 publication Critical patent/KR100262195B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/45Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by forming intermeshing loops or stitches from some of the fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D04H1/43835Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/063Load-responsive characteristics high strength

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

1. 청구범위에 기재된 발명이 속한 기술분야1. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

본 발명은 인장강도가 보강된 부직포 및 그 보강방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a nonwoven fabric reinforced with tensile strength and a method of reinforcing the same.

2. 발명이 해결하려고 하는 기술적과제2. The technical problem to be solved by the invention

본 발명은 토목건설분야에서 필터링 및 배수 기능을 수행하는 토목공사용 기능성 섬유중 가장 광범위하게 사용되고 있는 부직포의 강도 특성 및 신율 등의 제반 물성을 크게 개선함으로서, 공사기간이 장기화됨에 따라 외부응력의 작용에 의해 부직포 섬유가 이완됨으로 인하여 부직포 내에 구성된 통수공의 확대에 의한 수리적 특성 저하를 방지할 수 있는 인장강도가 보강된 부직포를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention greatly improves the overall physical properties such as strength characteristics and elongation of nonwoven fabrics which are most widely used among civil engineering functional fibers performing filtering and draining functions in the civil construction field. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a nonwoven fabric having a tensile strength that can be prevented from being degraded due to the expansion of a water hole formed in the nonwoven fabric by relaxing the nonwoven fabric.

3. 발명의 해결방법의 요지3. Summary of Solution to Invention

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 일종 이상의 합성섬유사를 단독 또는 혼합한 상태로 압착한 후 니들펀칭하여 제조된 부직포에 있어서, 1000 데니르(denier)이상의 굵기를 갖는 섬세사로 이루어진 보강사가 부직포의 표면에 일정한 간격으로 연속적으로 봉제(stitching)처리됨의 인장강도가 보강된 부직포를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a nonwoven fabric prepared by needle punching one or more synthetic fiber yarns in a single or mixed state, the reinforcing yarn made of a fine yarn having a thickness of 1000 denier (denier) or more non-woven fabric A nonwoven fabric with a tensile strength of continuously stitched at regular intervals on the surface of the substrate is provided.

4. 발명의 용도4. Uses of the Invention

본 발명은 토목건축분야에서 지반공사시 수분이 함유된 토사 등의 배수 및 필터링의 용도로 사용되는 부직포로서의 용도를 갖는다.The present invention has a use as a non-woven fabric used for the drainage and filtering of soil-containing soil and the like during the ground works in civil engineering.

Description

인장강도가 보강된 부직포 및 그 보강방법(REINFORCED NON-WOVEN FITER FABRIC AND METHOD OF REINFORCING THE SAME)Nonwoven fabric reinforced with tensile strength and reinforcement method (REINFORCED NON-WOVEN FITER FABRIC AND METHOD OF REINFORCING THE SAME)

본 발명은 인장강도가 보강된 부직포 및 그 보강방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 지반공사 등과 같은 토목건설 분야에서 토사의 배수 또는 필터링 등의 수리적 용도로 사용되는 부직포의 강도특성을 개선시키기 위한 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a nonwoven fabric reinforced with tensile strength and a reinforcing method thereof, and more particularly, a method for improving the strength characteristics of a nonwoven fabric used for hydraulic applications such as draining or filtering soil in a civil construction field such as ground works. It is about.

부직포(Non-woven fabric)란 폴리프로필렌 또는 폴리에에스터 등으로된 미세사를 단독 또는 혼합한 상태로 압착 처리하여 섬유재로 제조한 후 이를 니들펀칭(Needle punching) 등의 방법으로 다수의 통공을 형성시킨 기능성 섬유를 말하는 것으로, 일반적으로 부직포가 갖는 투수기능을 이용하여 지반공사 등과 같은 대규모 토목공사시 토사등과 같은 수분함유 고형물의 배수를 위한 필터링 등의 용도로서 널리 이용되고 있다.Non-woven fabrics are made of a fiber material by compressing the fine yarns made of polypropylene or polyester alone or in a mixed state, and then manufacturing a plurality of through-holes by needle punching. It refers to the functional fiber formed, and is generally used as a filter for drainage of water-containing solids such as soil and sand during large-scale civil engineering works such as ground works by using the permeation function of the nonwoven fabric.

그러나 상기의 부직포는 구조적 특성상 일반 직물섬유와 비교하여 인장강도 등의 물리적 특성이 매우 약할 뿐만 아니라, 신율이 높아서 장기간의 공사 기간을 요하는 대규모의 공사시에는 토사 등과 같은 수분함유 고형물의 자체 하중에 의한 지속적인 응력 인가로 인하여 부직포가 쉽게 이완되어 변형되고, 아울러 부직포에 구성된 통수공의 구경이 확대됨으로서 효과적인 필터링이 이루어지지 못하게 되어 부직포의 기본 기능인 배수기능 등의 수리적 특성이 급격하게 저하되는 현상이 발생하였으며, 이와 같은 부직포의 수리적 특성 저하현상으로 인하여 공사시 설치한 부직포 구조물을 경우에 따라 다수회에 걸쳐 재설치하여하는 번거로움이 발생하였을 뿐만 아니라 공사 기간이 지연되고 공사 비용 또한 크게 증가함과 아울러 궁극적으로는 전반적인 공사품질을 크게 저하시키는 문제점이 있었다.However, the nonwoven fabric is not only weak in physical properties such as tensile strength, but also high in elongation due to its structural characteristics. Due to the continuous stress applied, the nonwoven fabric is easily relaxed and deformed, and the diameter of the water hole formed in the nonwoven fabric is enlarged, so that effective filtering cannot be achieved, and the hydraulic characteristics such as the drainage function, which is the basic function of the nonwoven fabric, sharply deteriorate. In addition, due to the deterioration of the hydraulic properties of the nonwoven fabric, not only has the trouble of re-installing the nonwoven fabric structure installed at a time in many cases, but also delays the construction period and greatly increases the construction cost and ultimately. In the first half The quality of the construction there is a problem that greatly reduced.

본 발명은 상기 언급한 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 토목건설분야에서 필터링 및 배수 기능을 수행하는 토목공사용 기능성 섬유중 가장 광범위하게 사용되고 있는 부직포의 강도 특성 및 신율 등의 제반 물성을 크게 개선함으로서, 공사기간이 장기화됨에 따라 외부응력의 작용에 의해 부직포 섬유가 이완됨으로 인하여 부직포 내에 구성된 통수공의 확대에 의한 수리적 특성 저하를 방지할 수 있는 인장강도가 보강된 부직포 및 그 보강방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, by greatly improving the overall physical properties, such as strength characteristics and elongation of nonwoven fabrics most widely used among civil engineering functional fibers performing filtering and drainage in the field of civil construction, The purpose of the present invention is to provide a nonwoven fabric reinforced with tensile strength and a method of reinforcing the same to prevent the deterioration of the hydraulic characteristics due to the expansion of the water hole formed in the nonwoven fabric due to the relaxation of the nonwoven fabric by the action of external stress as the construction period is prolonged. There is this.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예를 나타낸 사시도1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention

도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 부직포 2 : 길이방향보강사1: nonwoven fabric 2: longitudinal reinforcement yarn

3 : 폭방향보강사 4 : 봉제사3: width reinforcement yarn 4: sewing thread

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 일종 이상의 합성섬유사를 단독 또는 혼합한 상태로 압착한 후 니들펀칭하여 제조된 부직포에 있어서, 1000 데니르(denier)이상의 굵기를 갖는 섬세사로 이루어진 보강사가 부직포의 표면에 일정한 간격으로 연속적으로 봉제(stitching)처리되어 있음을 특징으로 하는 인장강도가 보강된 부직포를 제공한다.The present invention for achieving the above object is a nonwoven fabric manufactured by needle punching after pressing at least one type of synthetic fiber yarn alone or in a mixed state, the reinforcing yarn made of a fine yarn having a thickness of 1000 denier (denier) or more non-woven fabric It provides a non-woven fabric reinforced with tensile strength, characterized in that the surface of the surface is continuously stitched (stitching) at regular intervals.

또한, 본 발명은 일종 이상의 합성섬유사를 단독 또는 혼합한 상태로 압착한 후 니들펀칭하여 제조된 부직포(1)의 표면에 1000 데니르(denier)이상의 굵기를 갖는 섬세사로 이루어진 길이방향보강사(2)를 5 내지 25mm 간격으로 연속적으로 구성한 후, 그 상부에 1000 데니르(denier)이상의 굵기를 갖는 섬세사로 이루어진 폭방향보강사(3)를 5 내지 25mm 간격으로 연속적으로 적층하여 구성한 상태에서 봉제사(4)로 상기 폭방향보강사(3)를 봉제(stitching)처리함을 특징으로 하는 부직포의 보강방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention is a longitudinal reinforcing yarn made of a delicate yarn having a thickness of at least 1000 denier (denier) on the surface of the non-woven fabric (1) prepared by pressing a single or more synthetic fiber yarns alone or in a mixed state (needle punching) ( 2) continuously composed at intervals of 5 to 25 mm, and the sewing thread in a state in which a widthwise reinforcement yarn (3) consisting of fine yarns having a thickness of 1000 deniers or more is stacked on the upper portion continuously at intervals of 5 to 25 mm. (4) provides a method for reinforcing a nonwoven fabric, characterized in that the stitching treatment of the widthwise reinforcement (3).

본 발명의 부직포 제조시에 사용되는 섬유사의 원료로는 다양한 종류의 합성섬유사를 단독 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으나, 원료확보가 용이하고 가격이 저렴하며 신율, 강도 등의 측면에서 양호한 특성을 나타내는 폴리프로필렌 또는 폴리에스터로된 섬유사를 혼합 사용함이 바람직하며, 이러한 섬유원료를 통상적인 부직포 제조방법에 의하여 혼합한 후 압착처리하고 니들펀칭 처리하게 되면 다수의 통공이 형성된 부직포를 제조할 수 있는 것이다.As a raw material of the fiber yarn used in the manufacture of the nonwoven fabric of the present invention, various kinds of synthetic fiber yarns may be used alone or mixed, but the material is easy to secure, low in cost, and exhibits good properties in terms of elongation and strength. It is preferable to use a fiber yarn made of propylene or polyester, and such a fiber material may be mixed by a conventional nonwoven fabric manufacturing method and then compressed and needle punched to produce a nonwoven fabric having a plurality of holes.

상기한 바의 일반적인 방법에 의하여 제조된 부직포의 표면에 보강사를 구성한 후 봉제사로 봉제(stitching)처리하게 되는데, 이때 사용되는 보강사는 1000데니르 이상의 굵기를 갖는 섬세사를 통상적인 방법으로 스피닝(spinning)하여 이루어진 합성섬유사로서 재질의 종류에는 무관하나 강도가 높은 것일수록 바람직하며, 섬세사의 굵기가 1000데니르 이하로 되면 섬세사 자체의 강도가 낮아져 이를 스피닝하여 제조되는 보강사의 굵기를 상대적으로 더욱 크게 하여야하는 문제점이 발생한다.After forming a reinforcing yarn on the surface of the non-woven fabric prepared by the general method as described above is stitched with a sewing yarn, the reinforcing yarn used is spinning the fine yarn having a thickness of 1000 denier or more in a conventional manner ( The synthetic fiber yarns made by spinning) are irrelevant to the type of material, but the higher the strength, the more preferable. When the thickness of the fine yarn is less than 1000 denier, the strength of the delicate yarn itself is lowered, so that the thickness of the reinforcement yarn manufactured by spinning the yarn is relatively smaller. There is a problem that must be made larger.

이러한 보강사를 부직포의 표면에 일측 이상의 방향으로 일정간격을 두고 반복적으로 다수회에 걸쳐 봉제처리함으로서 부직포의 인장강도 보강효과를 얻을 수 있는 것이며, 이때 부직포의 표면에 구성된 보강사의 간격이 5mm 이하로 조밀하게 구성되면 인장 강도는 크게 증가시킬 수 있으나 부직포의 표면에 구성된 통공의 면적밀도를 감소시켜 부직포가 갖는 통수기능 등의 수리적 특성을 저하시키는 문제점이 발생할 수 있고 25mm이상으로 구성될 경우에는 바람직한 인장강도의 보강효과를 얻을 수 없는 문제점이 있으므로 보강사의 간격은 5 내지 25mm로 함이 바람직하다.The reinforcing yarns are sewn repeatedly several times with a predetermined interval on the surface of the nonwoven fabric in a direction more than one side to obtain the tensile strength reinforcing effect of the nonwoven fabric, wherein the thickness of the reinforcing yarns formed on the surface of the nonwoven fabric is less than 5mm If it is densely constructed, the tensile strength can be greatly increased, but the area density of the pores formed on the surface of the nonwoven fabric can be reduced, which may cause a problem of deteriorating the hydraulic characteristics such as the water permeation function of the nonwoven fabric. Since there is a problem in that the reinforcing effect of strength cannot be obtained, the spacing of the reinforcing yarn is preferably 5 to 25 mm.

상기한 바와 같이 부직포의 표면에 봉제처리되는 보강사는 부직포의 일측 이상의 방향, 예를들면 부직포의 길이방향, 폭방향 또는 대각방향 등의 여러방향으로 중복 구성될 수 있으나, 재료비나 공정비용 등의 생산원가를 고려하여 상기 보강사를 부직포의 길이방향 및 폭방향만으로 교차하여 구성하는 경우에도 소기한 바의 인장강도 보강효과를 얻을 수 있다.As described above, the reinforcing yarns sewn on the surface of the nonwoven fabric may be overlapped in one or more directions of the nonwoven fabric, for example, in the longitudinal direction, the width direction, or the diagonal direction of the nonwoven fabric, but the production of material costs, process costs, etc. Considering the cost, even when the reinforcing yarns are constructed to cross only the nonwoven fabric in the longitudinal direction and the width direction, the desired tensile strength reinforcement effect can be obtained.

즉, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 언급된 통상적인 방법에 의하여 제조된 부직포(1)의 표면에 1000 데니르(denier)이상의 굵기를 갖는 섬세사로 이루어진 길이방향보강사(2)를 5 내지 25mm 간격으로 반복적으로 구성한 후, 그 상부에 1000 데니르(denier)이상의 굵기를 갖는 섬세사로 이루어진 폭방향보강사(3)를 5 내지 25mm반복적으로 구성하는 경우에도 인장강도가 현저하게 개선될 수 있는 것이다.That is, as shown in FIG. 1, 5 to 25 mm of longitudinal reinforcement yarn 2 made of fine yarn having a thickness of 1000 denier or more on the surface of the nonwoven fabric 1 manufactured by the above-mentioned conventional method. After repeated configuration at intervals, the tensile strength can be remarkably improved even if the widthwise reinforcing yarn (3) consisting of delicate yarn having a thickness of 1000 denier or more on the top 5 to 25mm repeatedly .

이때 상기 길이방향보강사(2)와 폭방향보강사(3)를 부직포(1)의 표면에 고정시키기 위하여 봉제사로 봉제처리하게 되는데, 길이방향보강사(2) 및 폭방향보강사(3) 모두를 봉제처리할 경우 봉제공정에 소요되는 비용이 상승하여 제조원가가 높아지는 문제가 있으므로, 본 발명에서는 길이방향보강사(2)를 부직표(1)의 표면에 5 내지 25mm 간격으로 반복적으로 구성한 후, 그 상부에 폭방향보강사(3)를 5 내지 25mm 간격으로 반복적으로 적층하여 구성한 상태에서 봉제사(4)로 상기 폭방향보강사(3)만을 봉제(stitching)처리함으로서 보다 경제적인 방법으로 인장강도가 보강된 부직포를 제조할 수 있었다.At this time, the longitudinal reinforcing yarn (2) and the widthwise reinforcing yarn (3) is sewn with a sewing thread to fix the surface of the nonwoven fabric (1), longitudinal reinforcing yarn (2) and widthwise reinforcing yarn (3) In case of sewing all of them, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost increases due to an increase in the cost of the sewing process. In the present invention, the longitudinal reinforcing yarn 2 is repeatedly formed on the surface of the nonwoven table 1 at intervals of 5 to 25 mm. In a state in which the widthwise reinforcing yarns 3 are repeatedly stacked on the upper portion thereof at intervals of 5 to 25 mm, the stitching process is performed by stitching only the widthwise reinforcing yarns 3 with a sewing thread 4 to obtain tensile strength in a more economical manner. It was possible to produce a nonwoven fabric with reinforced strength.

이하 본 발명을 하기 실시예, 비교예 및 실험예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, comparative examples and experimental examples.

실시예 1Example 1

폴리프로필렌과 폴리에스터의 혼합사를 이용하여 통상적인 방법으로 제조된 부직포의 표면에 평균 굵기가 1200데니르인 섬세사로 이루진 보강사를 부직포의 길이방향으로 5mm간격으로 구성한 후, 그 위에 평균 굵기가 1200데니르인 섬세사로 이루진 보강사를 부직포의 폭방향으로 5mm간격으로 적층하여 구성한 상태에서 봉제사로 봉제처리하여 본 발명의 인장강도가 보강된 부직포를 제조하였다.A reinforcement yarn composed of fine yarns with an average thickness of 1200 deniers was formed on the surface of a nonwoven fabric manufactured by a conventional method using a mixed yarn of polypropylene and polyester, and then formed with a thickness of 5 mm in the longitudinal direction of the nonwoven fabric. A reinforcement yarn made of delicate yarn having a denier of 1,200 denier was sewn with a sewing thread in a state of being laminated with a width of 5 mm in the width direction of the nonwoven fabric to prepare a nonwoven fabric reinforced with tensile strength of the present invention.

실시예 2Example 2

상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 부직포의 표면에 구성되는 길이방향 및 폭방향 보강사의 구성간격을 각각 25mm로 하였다.It carried out similarly to Example 1, but set the space | interval of the longitudinal direction and the width direction reinforcement yarn which are comprised on the surface of a nonwoven fabric as 25 mm, respectively.

비교예Comparative example

상시 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 부직포의 표면에 보강사를 구성하지 않았다.It carried out similarly to Example 1 but did not comprise a reinforcement yarn on the surface of a nonwoven fabric.

실험예Experimental Example

상기 실시예 1 내지 2 및 비교예로부터 제조된 각각의 부직포를 10cm×15cm의 크기로 절개하여 직사각형 시험편으로 준비하고, 이를 하기한 중량시험방법, 인장강도 시험방법 및 인장신도시험방법에 의하여 시험을 수행하고 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.Each nonwoven fabric prepared from Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples was cut into a size of 10 cm × 15 cm to prepare a rectangular test piece, which was tested by the following weight test method, tensile strength test method and tensile elongation test method. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

-중량 시험방법-Weight test method

상기의 각 시편을 KS K 0514의 작은시험편법에서 정한 바에 따라 중량을 그램단위로 측정하였다.Each specimen was measured in grams in weight as defined in the KS K 0514 Small Specimen Method.

- 인장강도 및 인장신도시험방법--Tensile strength and tensile elongation test method

KS K 0520에서 정한 그래브법에서 정한 바와 같이 정속 인장식 시험장치를 이용하여 상기 각 시험편의 길이방향 양 끝단을 2.54cm×3.8cm의 접촉면을 가진 고정 조오와 2.54cm×2.54cm의 접촉면을가진 가동 조오를 7.6cm의 간격을 두고 물린 후, 시험편이 20±3초 이내에 절단될 수 있도록 정속으로 잡아 당겨 절단시의 하중 및 신도를 다이얼 차아트로 측정하였다.As defined in the Grab Method defined in KS K 0520, a fixed jaw having a contact surface of 2.54 cm × 3.8 cm and a contact surface of 2.54 cm × 2.54 cm After the jaws were bitten at intervals of 7.6 cm, the load and elongation at the time of cutting were measured by dial chart art so that the specimens could be cut within 20 ± 3 seconds.

시험항목Test Items 중량(g/m2)Weight (g / m 2 ) 인장강도(kg)Tensile strength (kg) 인장신도(%)Tensile Elongation (%) 실시예 1Example 1 570.5570.5 218.7218.7 1515 실시예 2Example 2 354.6354.6 80.680.6 6060 비교예Comparative example 322.8322.8 69.869.8 7979

상기 표 1의 결과로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 부직포의 표면을 보강사로 봉제처리하여 보강한 본 발명의 실시예 1 내지 2의 부직포의 경우 보강처리하지 않은 비교예와 대비할 때 인장강도의 경우 최대 3배이상의 개선효과를 나타내고 있음을 알 수 있었다.As can be seen from the results in Table 1, in the case of the nonwoven fabric of Examples 1 to 2 of the present invention by sewing the surface of the nonwoven fabric with a reinforcement yarn, the tensile strength in comparison with the non-reinforced comparative example up to 3 It can be seen that more than twice the improvement effect.

또한, 인장신도에 있어서도 비교예에서 제조된 기존의 부직포는 79%로서 매우 취약한 특성을 나타내고 있는 반면 실시예 1의 경우 15%로서 신율특성이 크게 개선되었음을 알 수 있었다.In addition, in the tensile elongation, the existing nonwoven fabric prepared in Comparative Example showed very weak characteristics as 79%, whereas in Example 1, it was found that the elongation characteristics were greatly improved as 15%.

이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 토목건설 공사 등의 대규모 지반공사를 필요로 하는 분야에서 필터 및 배수 기능을 수행하기 위한 토목섬유중 가장 광범위하게 사용되고 있는 부직포의 인장강도특성 및 인장신도(인장신율, 변형율) 특성을 획기적으로 개선함으로서 건설현장에서 부직포의 배수능력을 장기간 우수하게 유지킬 수 있는 인장강도가 보강된 부직포 및 그 보강방법을 제공하는 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention provides tensile strength characteristics and tensile elongation (tensile elongation, strain) of nonwoven fabrics which are most widely used among geotextiles for performing filters and drainage functions in fields requiring large-scale ground works such as civil construction. It is a useful invention to provide a nonwoven fabric reinforced with tensile strength and its reinforcing method which can maintain the drainage capacity of the nonwoven fabric in the construction site by improving the characteristics drastically.

Claims (3)

일종 이상의 합성섬유사를 단독 또는 혼합한 상태로 압착한 후 니들펀칭하여 제조된 부직포에 있어서, 1000 데니르(denier)이상의 굵기를 갖는 섬세사로 이루어진 보강사가 부직포의 표면에 일정한 간격으로 연속적으로 봉제(stitching)처리되어 있음을 특징으로 하는 인장강도가 보강된 부직포.In the nonwoven fabric manufactured by needle punching after pressing at least one synthetic fiber yarn alone or in a mixed state, the reinforcement yarn made of fine yarn having a thickness of 1000 denier or more is continuously sewn on the surface of the nonwoven fabric at regular intervals ( A nonwoven fabric with reinforced tensile strength characterized by being stitched). 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 부직포의 표면에 연속적으로 봉제처리되어 있는 보강사의 간격이 5 내지 25mm임을 특징으로 하는 인장강도가 보강된 부직포.The nonwoven fabric of claim 1, wherein a spacing of the reinforcing yarn continuously sewn on the surface of the nonwoven fabric is 5 to 25 mm. 일종 이상의 합성섬유사를 단독 또는 혼합한 상태로 압착한 후 니들펀칭하여 제조된 부직포(1)의 표면에 1000 데니르(denier)이상의 굵기를 갖는 섬세사로 이루어진 길이방향보강사(2)를 5 내지 25mm 간격으로 연속적으로 구성한 후, 그 상부에 1000 데니르(denier)이상의 굵기를 갖는 섬세사로 이루어진 폭방향보강사(3)를 5 내지 25mm 간격으로 연속적으로 적층하여 구성한 상태에서 봉제사(4)로 상기 폭방향보강사(3)를 봉제(stitching)처리함을 특징으로 하는 부직포의 보강방법.Five or more longitudinal reinforcing yarns (2) consisting of fine yarns having a thickness of at least 1000 deniers (denier) on the surface of the nonwoven fabric (1) prepared by compressing needles of at least one type of synthetic fiber alone or in a mixed state. After the continuous configuration at 25mm intervals, the sewing machine (4) in a state in which the widthwise reinforcement (3) consisting of fine yarns having a thickness of 1000 deniers or more in the upper portion continuously stacked at 5 to 25mm intervals A method of reinforcing a nonwoven fabric, characterized by stitching a widthwise reinforcement yarn (3).
KR1019980007367A 1998-03-05 1998-03-05 Reinforced non-woven fabric and method of reinforcing the same KR100262195B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019980007367A KR100262195B1 (en) 1998-03-05 1998-03-05 Reinforced non-woven fabric and method of reinforcing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019980007367A KR100262195B1 (en) 1998-03-05 1998-03-05 Reinforced non-woven fabric and method of reinforcing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR19980064854A true KR19980064854A (en) 1998-10-07
KR100262195B1 KR100262195B1 (en) 2000-07-15

Family

ID=19534303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019980007367A KR100262195B1 (en) 1998-03-05 1998-03-05 Reinforced non-woven fabric and method of reinforcing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100262195B1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100367819B1 (en) * 2000-09-14 2003-01-24 주식회사 세원지오신테크 Non-woven fabric geotextile with excellent permeability under high load
KR100490515B1 (en) * 2002-10-24 2005-05-17 주식회사 대한아이엠 High-tenacity high-modulus drainage filter and preparation thereof
KR101141186B1 (en) * 2010-03-02 2012-05-04 노병훈 Water pressure dissipating filter mat

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102090264B1 (en) 2018-08-14 2020-03-17 구한모 Non-woven fabric manufacturing method using web improved in water permeability, wicking property and tensile strength and nonwoven fabric thereof
KR102090275B1 (en) * 2018-09-11 2020-03-17 구한모 Non-woven fabric for tunnel drainage
KR102090268B1 (en) * 2018-09-11 2020-04-23 구한모 Multiple use window paper
KR102090277B1 (en) * 2018-09-11 2020-04-23 구한모 Improving screen fabrics for screen-golf

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0217030A (en) * 1989-04-22 1990-01-22 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Hemomanometer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100367819B1 (en) * 2000-09-14 2003-01-24 주식회사 세원지오신테크 Non-woven fabric geotextile with excellent permeability under high load
KR100490515B1 (en) * 2002-10-24 2005-05-17 주식회사 대한아이엠 High-tenacity high-modulus drainage filter and preparation thereof
KR101141186B1 (en) * 2010-03-02 2012-05-04 노병훈 Water pressure dissipating filter mat

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100262195B1 (en) 2000-07-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69808737T2 (en) MATTRESS TENSION COVER WITH KNITTED ELASTIC EDGE
US4883709A (en) Composite non-woven fabric and process for preparing such non-woven fabric
DE69206272T2 (en) EXTENDABLE SEWING.
US6429153B1 (en) Textile composite material
DE10026405B4 (en) Spacer knit and apparatus for its manufacture
EP1817972B2 (en) Adhesive tape rollable on itself with textile underlay
KR100262195B1 (en) Reinforced non-woven fabric and method of reinforcing the same
DE102005038170A1 (en) Flat cleaning textile for cleaning highly contaminated wet, moist and/or dry regions based on melamine fibers and/or filaments useful for cleaning highly contaminated wet, moist and/or dry regions
JPS6039439A (en) Nonwoven fabric-like ultra-fine fiber knitted fabric and itsproduction
CN1696375A (en) Hyperfine structured base cloth material for imitating real leather, and preparation method
DE10139842B4 (en) Slingshot for Velcro connections
US20100024489A1 (en) Weaving method using nonwoven as yarn
JP6760669B1 (en) Russell net structure at the original end
DE19843078A1 (en) Stitch-bonded nonwoven for pile fabric has fibers in knitted layer with transverse fiber orientation anchored in several courses as well as several wales
KR102090264B1 (en) Non-woven fabric manufacturing method using web improved in water permeability, wicking property and tensile strength and nonwoven fabric thereof
DE10139843B4 (en) Upholstery nonwoven
DE2621592A1 (en) Three-ply sandwich textile - comprises two independent outer net plies with interposed needled nonwoven fabric core
EP0053701B1 (en) Non woven textile sheet
JPS6160185B2 (en)
JPH0748707Y2 (en) Knitted fabric ear structure
JPH11241259A (en) Nonwoven fabric, wiping cloth and face cloth
KR20070031414A (en) Three-Dimensional Knit Fabric, Interlining Material and Complex Fabric
KR940010902B1 (en) Composite non-woven fabrics
CN115122727A (en) Artificial leather structure and manufacturing method thereof
SU1542582A1 (en) Nonwoven filter medium

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
G15R Request for early publication
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20050425

Year of fee payment: 6

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee