KR19980045076U - Emergency flasher - Google Patents
Emergency flasher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19980045076U KR19980045076U KR2019960058216U KR19960058216U KR19980045076U KR 19980045076 U KR19980045076 U KR 19980045076U KR 2019960058216 U KR2019960058216 U KR 2019960058216U KR 19960058216 U KR19960058216 U KR 19960058216U KR 19980045076 U KR19980045076 U KR 19980045076U
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- emergency
- change amount
- digital
- speed sensor
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/50—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
- B60Q1/525—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking automatically indicating risk of collision between vehicles in traffic or with pedestrians, e.g. after risk assessment using the vehicle sensor data
- B60Q1/535—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking automatically indicating risk of collision between vehicles in traffic or with pedestrians, e.g. after risk assessment using the vehicle sensor data to prevent rear-end collisions, e.g. by indicating safety distance at the rear of the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/44—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating braking action or preparation for braking, e.g. by detection of the foot approaching the brake pedal
- B60Q1/444—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating braking action or preparation for braking, e.g. by detection of the foot approaching the brake pedal with indication of the braking strength or speed changes, e.g. by changing shape or intensity of the indication
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/46—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for giving flashing caution signals during drive, other than signalling change of direction, e.g. flashing the headlights or hazard lights
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/30—Sensors
- B60Y2400/303—Speed sensors
- B60Y2400/3032—Wheel speed sensors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 비상시 자동 점멸장치에 관한 것으로, 종래 비상 점멸장치는 차량 운행중 전방에서 갑자기 차량 사고가 발생하였을때 방향지시 스위치의 수동 조작이 늦어지거나 미처 조작하지못함으로 인해서 후방차량이 비상사태를 인식하지 못한 상태에서 브레이크 조작을 하게 되며, 이로 인한 충분한 제동거리가 확보되지 않아 연쇄적으로 충돌하는 사태가 발생되는 문제점이 있었기 때문에, 본 고안에서는 차량 휠에 속도 감지센서를 장착하고, 상기 속도 감지센서에서 감지한 차량 속도변화량을 디지탈변화량으로 변환하는 아날로그-디지탈 변환기와, 상기 변환기로 부터 변환된 디지탈변화량으로 부터 차량속도 변화량을 계산하여 변화량이 설정범위 이상이면 비상 신호를 전후좌우및 보조 방향지시램프에 출력하는 콘트롤러를 구성됨으로서, 후방차량의 적정 제동거리를 유도하여 차량충돌 사고를 미연에 방지하는데 그 특징이 있다.The present invention relates to an automatic flashing device in an emergency, and the conventional emergency flashing device does not recognize the emergency situation of the rear vehicle because the manual operation of the direction indicating switch is delayed or fails to operate when a vehicle accident occurs suddenly in front of the vehicle while driving. In the present invention, since the brake operation is not performed and a sufficient braking distance is not secured, there is a problem that a chain collision occurs. In the present invention, a speed sensor is mounted on a vehicle wheel, and the speed sensor An analog-digital converter converts the detected vehicle speed change into a digital change amount, and calculates the vehicle speed change from the digital change amount converted from the converter. By configuring the output controller, It is characterized by inducing a proper braking distance of a vehicle to prevent a vehicle crash accident in advance.
Description
본 고안은 차량의 비상 점멸장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 차량 주행중 전방에 사고 또는 비상사태가 발생하였을 경우, 비상점멸 시스템이 자동 점멸되도록 함으로써, 후방차량이 비상사태를 즉각 인식토록하여 연쇄적인 충돌사고를 미연에 방지하고자 한 비상시 자동 점멸장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an emergency flasher of a vehicle. In particular, when an accident or an emergency occurs in the front of a vehicle, the emergency flashing system is automatically flashed so that the rear vehicle immediately recognizes the emergency and thus causes a series of crash accidents. It relates to an emergency flasher in case of an emergency.
일반적으로 차량에는 각종 램프와 이를 조작하기 위한 스위치가 설치되고 있는바, 이러한 램프 및 스위치로는 주행시 전방을 조사하는데 필요한 헤드라이트와, 라이트를 상향 또는 하향으로 조사하는 헤드라이트 디머 스위치와, 타 운전자에게 회전방향을 인식시키는 전후좌우 방향지시램프와, 브레이크를 작동시킴과 동시에 점멸되는 브레이크 제동램프와, 후진시 후방물체를 조사하기 위한 후진램프 및 측방으로 주행하는 뒷차에 진행방향을 전달하기 위한 보조 방향지시램프 등이 안전운행을 위해 설치되어 있다.In general, a vehicle is provided with various lamps and switches for operating the same, and such lamps and switches include headlights required for illuminating the front when driving, headlight dimmer switches for illuminating the lights upward or downward, and other drivers. Front and rear left and right direction indicator lamp to recognize the direction of rotation, brake brake lamp that blinks at the same time to operate the brake, reverse lamp to check the rear object when reversing, and assistance to transmit the driving direction to the rear vehicle traveling sideways Directional indicator lamps are installed for safe operation.
상기와 같은 차량 램프중에서 타 운전자에게 회전방향을 인식시키는 전후좌우 방향지시램프및 측방으로 주행하는 뒷차에 진행방향을 전달하기 위한 보조 방향지시램프의 회로구성을 살펴보면 도 1에 도시한 바와같이, 시스템에 전원을 공급하는 전원공급장치(1)와, 상기 전원공급장치(1)의 전원을 장치에 전달하는 이그니션스위치(2)와, 상기 이그니션스위치(2)의 전원을 방향지시램프에 직접 공급하는 비상스위치(3)와, 상기 이그니션스위치(2)의 전원을 방향지시램프에 공급하는 접점스위치를 갖는 방향지시램프 스위칭수단(4)과, 상기 방향지시램프 스위칭수단(4)의 접점스위치가 온되면 작동하는 전후좌우및 보조 방향지시램프(5)로 이루어 진다.Looking at the circuit configuration of the front and rear left and right direction indicator lamp for recognizing the rotation direction to the other driver among the vehicle lamps as described above and the auxiliary direction indicator lamp for transmitting the traveling direction to the rear vehicle traveling sideways, as shown in FIG. A power supply 1 for supplying power to the power supply, an ignition switch 2 for transmitting power of the power supply 1 to the device, and a power supply of the ignition switch 2 directly to the direction indicating lamp. The direction switch lamp switching means 4 having an emergency switch 3, a contact switch for supplying the power of the ignition switch 2 to the direction indicating lamp, and the contact switch of the direction indicating lamp switching means 4 are turned on. It consists of front, rear, right and left and auxiliary direction indicator lamp (5) to operate.
상기와 같이 구성되는 일반적인 차량램프 작동시스템은 운전자가 고속도로및 차도를 주행하는중에 이그니션스위치(2)로 연결된 전원으로 방향지시램프 스위칭수단(4)을 작동시키면 전후좌우및 보조 방향지시램프(5)가 이에 상응하여 동작함으로써 후방차량에게 미리 자차의 운행방향을 전달한다.The general vehicle lamp operating system configured as described above is to operate the direction indicating lamp switching means 4 with the power connected to the ignition switch 2 while driving the highway and the roadway. By operating accordingly, the driving direction of the host vehicle is transmitted to the rear vehicle in advance.
한편 상기 방향지시램프 스위칭수단(4)에는 비상스위치(3)가 구비되어 전방에 사고등으로 비상사태가 발생하였을 경우나 자차에 이상이 발생하였을 경우 운전자가 비상스위치(3)를 작동시키면 방향지시램프(5)를 모두 점멸시키도록 설계되어있다.On the other hand, the direction indicator lamp switching means (4) is provided with an emergency switch (3) is a direction instruction when the driver operates the emergency switch (3) when an emergency occurs due to an accident or the like in front of the driver All lamps 5 are designed to flash.
따라서, 후방에서 운행하는 차량은 전방차량의 방향지시램프 점멸상태를 인식하여 전방의 비상사태 상황을 파악함으로써 자차에 적당한 제동을 가하여 차량충돌의 위험을 예방한다.Therefore, the vehicle running in the rear recognizes the emergency situation in front of the vehicle and recognizes the emergency situation in front of the vehicle to apply the appropriate braking to the vehicle to prevent the risk of collision.
그러나 상기와 같이 구성 및 동작되는 종래의 비상 점멸장치는 차량 운행중 전방에서 갑자기 차량 사고가 발생하였을때 방향지시 스위치의 수동 조작이 늦어지거나 미처 조작하지못함으로 인해서 후방차량이 비상사태를 인식하지 못한 상태에서 브레이크 조작을 하게 되며, 이로 인한 충분한 제동거리가 확보되지 않아 연쇄적으로 충돌하는 사태가 발생되는 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional emergency flasher constructed and operated as described above is a state in which the rear vehicle does not recognize an emergency because the manual operation of the direction indicating switch is delayed or cannot be operated when a vehicle accident occurs suddenly in front of the vehicle while driving. In the brake operation, a sufficient braking distance was not secured, thereby causing a series of collisions.
상기 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 고안은 차량 주행중 전방에서 비상사태 발생시 방향지시램프를 비상모드로 자동절환토록 하여 후방차량이 비상사태 발생을 즉각 인식토록 유도함으로써 차량의 연쇄충돌 사고를 미연에 방지하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention for solving the above problems is to prevent the chain collision accident of the vehicle by inducing the rear vehicle to recognize the emergency immediately by turning the direction indicator lamp to the emergency mode automatically when an emergency occurs in front of the vehicle. There is a purpose.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로,As a means for achieving the above object,
비상 점멸장치를 갖는 차량에 있어서, 속도 감지센서를 차량 훨에 장착하여 아날로그-디지탈 변환기일측에 접속시키고, 상기 아날로그-디지탈 변환기타측에 콘트롤러를 장착하여 콘트롤러가 비상 신호를 방향지시램프에 인가함으로 자동 점멸되도록 함으로써 달성된다.In a vehicle having an emergency flasher, a speed sensor is mounted on a vehicle wheel and connected to one side of an analog-digital converter, and a controller is mounted on the other side of the analog-digital converter so that the controller applies an emergency signal to the direction indicating lamp. This is achieved by allowing auto flashing.
도 1은 종래 비상 점멸장치의 구성도.1 is a block diagram of a conventional emergency flasher.
도 2는 본 고안 자동 점멸장치의 구성도.Figure 2 is a block diagram of the subject innovation automatic flasher.
도 3은 본 고안 자동 점멸장치의 제어 흐름도.3 is a control flowchart of the present invention automatic flasher.
도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
1 : 전원공급장치 2 : 이그니션스위치1: power supply 2: ignition switch
3 : 비상스위치 4 : 방향지시램프 스위칭수단3: emergency switch 4: direction indicating lamp switching means
5 : 전후좌우및 보조 방향지시램프 6 : 속도 감지센서5: front, rear, right and left direction indicator lamp 6: Speed sensor
7 : 아날로그-디지탈 변환기 8 : 콘트롤러7 Analog-to-Digital Converter 8 Controller
이하, 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail as follows.
도 2는 본 고안의 자동 점멸장치의 구성도로서, 차량 휠에 속도 감지센서(6)를 장착하고, 상기 속도 감지센서(6)에서 감지한 차량 속도변화량 즉, 디지탈변화량으로 변환하는 아날로그-디지탈 변환기(7)와, 상기 변환기(7)로 부터 변환된 디지탈변화량으로 부터 차량속도 변화량을 계산하여 변화량이 설정범위 이상이면 비상 신호를 전후좌우및 보조 방향지시램프에 출력하는 콘트롤러(8)로 구성된 것으로, 이의 작용및 효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an automatic flasher of the present invention, and includes a speed sensor 6 mounted on a vehicle wheel, and converts the vehicle speed change detected by the speed sensor 6 into a digital change amount. A converter (7) and a controller (8) for calculating the vehicle speed change amount from the digital change amount converted from the converter (7) and outputting an emergency signal to front, rear, left, right and auxiliary direction indicating lamps when the change amount is more than a set range. It will be described in detail the operation and effects thereof as follows.
운전자 차량 운행중 전방 및 측방에 비상사태가 발생하여 급브레이크를 작동시키면 차량의 속도가 큰 폭으로 감소하고, 이에 상응하여 차량 휠의 속도가 감소한다.When an emergency occurs in the front and side of the driver's vehicle and the sudden brake is activated, the speed of the vehicle is greatly reduced, and the speed of the vehicle wheel is correspondingly reduced.
이때 상기 휠 속도를 감지센서(6)에서 감지하여 속도변화량, 즉 아날로그변화량을 아날로그-디지탈 변환기(7)에서 디지탈변화량으로 변환 출력하면 콘트롤러(8)는 이를 인식한다.In this case, the controller 8 recognizes the wheel speed by detecting the speed of the wheel and converting the speed change amount, that is, the analog change amount into the digital change amount in the analog-digital converter 7.
상기 콘트롤러(8)는 차량의 감속정도에 따른 비상신호 출력 기준이 미리 시물레이션에 의해 프로그램 되어 있으므로, 차량 급제동에 따른 속도변화량이 설정범위 이상으로 판달될 경우 비상사태 신호를 출력한다. 이후 전후좌우및 보조 방향지시램프(5)에 비상신호가 인가되어 방향지시램프(5)를 비상모드로 자동절환 하기 때문에 후방차량이 이를 인식하여 차량을 신속하게 조작함으로써 사고의 위험을 줄이고 연쇄충돌을 막을 수 있게 된다.The controller 8 outputs an emergency signal when an emergency signal output criterion according to the deceleration degree of the vehicle is programmed by a simulation in advance, so that the speed change amount due to the rapid braking of the vehicle is determined to be greater than or equal to a set range. Afterwards, an emergency signal is applied to the front, rear, left, and right direction indicator lamps 5 to automatically switch the direction indicator lamps 5 to the emergency mode, so that the rear vehicle recognizes this and quickly operates the vehicle, thereby reducing the risk of an accident and causing a serial collision. You can stop.
따라서, 상기와 같은 장치를 장착한 차량은 필요에 따라 비상스위치를 작동시킴은 물론, 비상사태에서 운전자가 미처 방향지시램프또는 비상스위치를 작동시키지 못해도 방향지시램프를 비상모드로 자동절환 시키므로 후방차량이 적절히 대처할 수 있는 시간적 여유를 제공할 수 있다.Therefore, the vehicle equipped with the above-mentioned device not only operates the emergency switch as necessary, but also automatically switches the direction indicating lamp to the emergency mode even if the driver does not operate the direction indicating lamp or the emergency switch in an emergency. This may provide time for proper coping.
도 3에 도시한 바와 같이 콘트롤러에 의한 비상 점멸장치의 제어흐름도를 살면보면, 속도 감지센서에서 차속을 감지하여 설정값 이상이면 브레이크 제동신호를 출력하는 단계(S1)와, 상기 제동신호를 설정 시간동안 비상 점멸램프를 자동 점멸되는 단계(S2)로 이루어진다.As shown in FIG. 3, when the control flow chart of the emergency flasher is controlled by the controller, the speed sensor detects the vehicle speed and outputs a brake braking signal when the set value is greater than the set value (S1), and sets the braking signal for a set time. During the emergency flashing lamp is made of a step of automatically flashing (S2).
상술한 바와 같이 본 고안은 차량 주행중 비상사태에서 급제동시 후방차량에게 비상사태임을 알리도록 방향지시램프를 자동 점멸시키는 장치를 구성함으로써, 후방차량의 적정 제동거리를 유도하여 차량충돌 사고를 미연에 방지하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention constitutes a device for automatically blinking a direction indicator lamp to notify the rear vehicle of an emergency when braking in an emergency while driving a vehicle, thereby inducing a proper braking distance of the rear vehicle to prevent a vehicle crash accident in advance. It is effective.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960058216U KR19980045076U (en) | 1996-12-27 | 1996-12-27 | Emergency flasher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960058216U KR19980045076U (en) | 1996-12-27 | 1996-12-27 | Emergency flasher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19980045076U true KR19980045076U (en) | 1998-09-25 |
Family
ID=53997378
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019960058216U KR19980045076U (en) | 1996-12-27 | 1996-12-27 | Emergency flasher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR19980045076U (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-12-27 KR KR2019960058216U patent/KR19980045076U/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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