KR19980038124U - A device for crushing, mixing and stirring food and household waste with this waste treatment agent to reduce and recycle - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a waste disposal agent that solves problems such as odor of corruption process, leakage of sewage, and increase of unit price due to long-term labor in the disposal process of waste (living waste), and stirring and mixing the treatment agent and waste for a short time, Provided is a stirring, mixing machinery to process at low cost.

Description

A device for crushing, mixing and stirring food and household waste with this waste treatment agent to reduce and recycle

1 is a plan view of the present invention

2 is a front view of the present invention

3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the stirring and mixing device of the present invention

Figure 4 is a flow chart showing the operation of the operation and adjustment of the mechanism of Figure 3 of the present invention (flow chart)

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

1: Gear Motor (2nd Motor) 2: Gear Motor (1st Motor)

3: control panel (means for rotating the first motor and controlling the second motor in reverse rotation)

4: hopper (means for supplying with treatment agent inlet 14, shutter 15)

5: screw conveyor 6: casing

7: chute 8: nozzle

9: stirring arm 10: spindle

11 stirring blade 12 stirring tank

13 treatment agent 14 treatment agent inlet

15: shutter 16: storage space

17 Mixture 18 Metal Adsorber

p: pitch of screw 5

The present invention is a mechanical device that performs agitated mixing of a garbage disposal agent and waste to decompose garbage from home food waste and workplaces, food processing factories, agricultural and marine products wholesale market.

Conventional waste disposal and disposal process. In other words, it is a new method of supplying large and small emissions, which compensates for the disadvantages such as hot air drying, decomposition by microorganisms, high cost in compression incineration, odor, and secondary pollution. Approximately 30% of the amount of waste to be disinfected is sterilized and dried by self-heating due to the hydration reaction generated during the stirring process to reduce 20 to 30%, and the remaining 70 to 80% of the subsequent treatment is desulfurization agent (various, furnace ( 소화, 爐) to digest and detoxify toxic substances) and make it a source of highly alkaline organic fertilizer. This organic material is capable of reducing alkaline acidified soil as a fertilizer source.

In addition, it can be used as civil engineering, horticulture, member by mixing the resin and the like with the subsequent treatment of the present invention.

[Purpose of designation]

Conventional waste disposal methods include landfilling, incineration, microbial decomposition, and hot air drying. However, in the case of landfilling, there is a problem that garbage is decayed in the soil and sewage is discharged due to rainfall. Fruits and vegetables, shellfish (shells) shells, etc., require high costs for complete incineration, separate shellfish and animal bones that cannot be broken down when microorganisms are broken down, and, in the case of hot air drying, Not only does it occur, but there is a problem that requires a long time.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a waste treatment agent and a mechanical device that mixes and stirs the waste, which solves the problems of the prior art, such as the leakage of decayed sewage, high cost, long time labor, odor generation.

[Characteristic of Design]

1. Waste Disposal Shell Coupler 1, 2 High alkaline material (quick lime) is used.

2. Sterilize, deodorize and dry by self heating.

3. The waste can be mass processed in a short time, and the treated material can be used as an alkaline organic fertilizer source.

4. Mechanism Mixer is a CONTROLLER composed of CPU (central processing processor) and RAM (memory device) and controls the geared motor according to the water content of the trash and automatically adjusts the amount of trash discharging.

[Composition of design]

In order to achieve the above purpose, a quick-drying lime and shell-coupler 2 (80% quicklime, 15% dry sawdust, 5% sesame seeds) containing 95% or more of Cao waste is provided.

The shell coupler 1 has quick lime reacting with the waste to generate heat and promotes drying. The shell coupler 2 has the ability to absorb water and maintain the sesame oil in vegetable fiber, which is the main ingredient of sawdust when the waste and the treatment agent hydrate. Can control the reaction rate with quicklime.

The first screw 2 rotated by the first motor 2 and the first motor of FIG. 3 of the present invention, the casing 6 of the carry screw 5, and the waste disposal agent 13 inside the casing 6. Means (4), (14) and (15) for supplying the gas, means (7) and (8) for discharging the electric waste treatment agent (13) from the casing (6), and the waste treatment agent and the waste discharged. Carrying amount of the treatment agent by the stirring tank 12 for stirring and mixing the mixture, the stirring blade 11 freely rotating in the stirring tank 12, the second motor 1 for rotating the stirring blade, and the loading screw. There is provided a stirring mixing device of a waste treatment agent and waste having a control means (3) for controlling the rotation of a first motor capable of controlling.

The treatment agent of the present invention has an electric structure, and since quicklime reacts with the moisture of the garbage to generate heat, it promotes drying and has a sterilizing and deodorizing effect. In addition, by using the waste treatment agent and the agitation and mixing device, the amount of the treatment agent suitable for the moisture of the object to be treated can be automatically supplied, and it can be stirred and mixed with the waste. In the mixing apparatus, by the inversion control of the stirring blade, the processed matter accumulated in the stirring blade and the arm-arm can be dropped, and the waste treatment agent and the waste can be more uniformly stirred.

Example 1 Garbage Disposal Agent

The components of the waste disposal agent according to the present invention are as follows.

Shell coupler 1 quicklime 100% (Cao 95% above)

Shell Coupler 2 Quicklime 80%, Dry Sawdust 15%. Sesame 5% blend

The component functions as follows.

Quicklime reacts with moisture to generate heat. The maximum exothermic temperature rises to 95 ° C. The exothermic water evaporates and accelerates the drying of the processed material, and during the hydration reaction of the shell coupler 2, the mixed sawdust absorbs and powders the dried sawdust, It is possible to control the heat rapidly by controlling the speed. Table 1 and Table 2 show the components of the treatment agent.

TABLE 1

Shell Coupler 1

TABLE 2

Shell Coupler 2

Example 2 Stirring Mixer of Waste Treatment Agent and Garbage

3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the agitation and mixing device of the waste disposal agent and the waste. Referring to FIG. 3, the waste disposal agent 13 is supplied to the hopper from the disposal tank not shown and the waste disposal agent 13 is piled up. The hopper 4 has a tapper shape from the top to the bottom, and 18 in the trash HOPPER is equipped with a metal adsorption device 18 having four levels of magnetism to adsorb metals to protect the shredder and to vertically. It has a shape that the diameter narrows in the cross section. The lower outlet of the hopper 4 is connected to the treatment agent inlet 14. The treatment agent inlet 14 is provided with a shot opener 15 that can be opened and closed for injecting the treatment agent 13 into the lower portion. A casing 6 of the screw conveyor 5 is horizontally disposed below the processing agent inlet 14, and a lower end of the processing agent inlet 14 is connected to an upper opening near one end of the casing 6. It is through each other.

The casing 6 is cylindrical and is supported rotatably about the axis of the casing 6 inside the casing 6 with the screw 5 having a screw-blade forming a plurality of stages in the axial direction therein. . The screw 5 is rotationally driven by the gear motor 2 arranged outside the right end of the figure of the casing 6. Moreover, the controller 3 which has an operation panel which is not shown in figure is provided, and rotation of the gear motors 1 and 2 is controlled by this. In FIG. 3 P is the pitch of the screw 5. The storage space 16 is a storage space inside the casing 6. At the lower end near the left end of the casing 6 there is a passage connecting with the chute 7. The carry-out chute 7 extends vertically and downwardly and communicates with the upper space of the stirring vessel 12 through the upper opening of the stirring vessel 12 provided below the casing 6. The nozzle 8 is attached to the lower end of the carry-out chute 7.

Inside the stirring tank 12, the spindle (10) is installed in the vertical direction is supported to be rotatable. The spindle 10 is provided with a plurality of stirring arms 9 in the radial direction. In FIG. 3, 17 is a mixture of the waste in the stirring tank 12, and a waste processing agent. The spindle 10 is connected to the geared motor 1 provided in the lower part of the stirring vessel 12, and is rotationally driven.

The waste treatment agent and waste agitator and mixing device of FIG. 3 operate as follows. The amount of the treatment agent 13 suitable for the moisture contained in the to-be-processed object, which is the waste which is controlled by the controller 3 and the geared motor 2 connected to the screw 5, is discharged from the hopper 4 Flows). In other words, the shutter 5 is opened for a predetermined time. In the treatment agent 13 introduced into the storage space 16 in the casing 6, the screw 5 is rotated by the rotation of the geared motor 12, and passes through the nozzle 8 at the lower left side in the drawing. An appropriate amount is sent to (12). On the other hand, the geared motor 1 connected to the spindle 10 is also controlled by the controller 3, and reverse rotation takes place alternately.

By such alternating rotation, the feature and processing agent adhering to the stirring arm 9 and the stirring blade 11 can be peeled and fallen. As a result, the to-be-processed object and a processing agent are mixed uniformly. In addition, the rotation speed and the rotation speed may be freely changed depending on the control by the controller 3 as necessary.

As described above, the stirring mixing device between the waste and the waste treatment agent can easily adjust the amount of the waste treatment agent, so that, for example, a relatively small amount of moisture, such as fruits and vegetables, and a small amount of rice, such as green rice, is contained in the raw waste. By controlling the rotation speed of the geared motor 2 according to this, the discharge amount of the treatment agent 13 from the nozzle 8 can be adjusted as desired.

4 is a flow chart for explaining the control of the controller (3).

That is, the controller 3 can be composed of a cpu (central processing unit), a memory, an interface, and the like, and FIG. 4 shows the CPU related operation.

In S (1), an initalze for clearing the contents of memory such as Ram (not shown) is executed.

In S (2), input information from an operating panel not shown is read. This information is the amount of the object to be processed, the moisture content, and the like. In S3, the discharge amount of the screw 5 and the rotational pattern of the stirring arm 9 are determined from the related information.

According to this determination, the gear motor 2 and the gear motor 1 are sequentially controlled in S4 and S5.

The mechanism for discharging the treatment agent 13 centered on the screw 5 of FIG. 3 is required to promptly introduce the treatment agent 13 into the stirring vessel 12 from the viewpoint of shortening the processing time and preventing odor. A screw is used for the screw 5 as a square screw.

[Effect of design]

As described above, since the waste disposal agent of the present invention has an electric component, the quicklime reacts with the moisture of the waste to generate heat, so it is reduced by acceleration of drying, and because it is strongly alkaline, it has a sterilizing effect and regulates the reaction rate. Garbage can be powdered without solidification. Powdered trash can be preserved without corruption and can be used as land improver and fertilizer. It can be used for waste disposal, deodorization and drying in the following places.

◈ Kitchen residue at home, hotel, building, hospital, department store, restaurant

◈ Garbage in agricultural and fishery wholesale market

◈ Garbage from agricultural and fisheries processing plants

◈ Garbage in beer and juice factory

◈ Tofu factory busy

Claims (3)

Shell coupler 1 quicklime (Cao 95% and above) 100% Shell coupler 2 quicklime (Cao 95% and above) 80%, dry sawdust 15%. Sesame 5% Means 4 for supplying waste treatment agent 13 into the carry-on screw 5 and the carry-on screw casing 6 and the casing 6 which are rotated by the first motors 2 and 2, which are the power sources of FIG. , 14 and 15, means 7 and 8 for discharging the waste treatment agent from the casing 6, a stirring tank 12 for stirring and mixing the discharged waste treatment agent and the waste, and a blade freely rotating in the stirring tank ( 11) and a control means (3) for controlling the rotation of the first motor (2) capable of controlling the conveying amount of the treatment agent by the carrying screw and the second motor (1) for rotating the stirring blades and the waste disposal agent and waste Stirring mixer with.