KR102671427B1 - Transparent liquid or powder-type waterproofing agents and waterproofing construction methods using them - Google Patents
Transparent liquid or powder-type waterproofing agents and waterproofing construction methods using them Download PDFInfo
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- KR102671427B1 KR102671427B1 KR1020230176692A KR20230176692A KR102671427B1 KR 102671427 B1 KR102671427 B1 KR 102671427B1 KR 1020230176692 A KR1020230176692 A KR 1020230176692A KR 20230176692 A KR20230176692 A KR 20230176692A KR 102671427 B1 KR102671427 B1 KR 102671427B1
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- waterproofing
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- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940057950 sodium laureth sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- VPKQPPJQTZJZDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)CCOC(=O)C=C VPKQPPJQTZJZDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OFHKMSIZNZJZKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)OC(=O)C=C OFHKMSIZNZJZKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
- C08L33/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08L33/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters containing halogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/03—Powdery paints
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- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 물 55 내지 70 중량%; 메틸메타클릴레이트 25 내지 40 중량%; 개시제인 암모늄퍼설페이트 0.1 내지 0.3 중량%; 소듐라우릴설페이트(SLS) 및 소듐라우레스설페이트(SLES) 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 계면활성제 2 내지 5 중량%; 및 에폭시 수지 0.5 내지 2 중량%;를 포함하는 투명 액상 방수재 조성물, 이를 포함하는 파우더형 방수재 조성물, 및 상기 방수재 조성물을 사용하는 방수 시공 공법을 제공한다.The present invention contains 55 to 70% by weight of water; 25 to 40% by weight of methyl methacrylate; 0.1 to 0.3% by weight of ammonium persulfate as an initiator; 2 to 5% by weight of at least one surfactant selected from sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and sodium laureth sulfate (SLES); and 0.5 to 2% by weight of an epoxy resin. A transparent liquid waterproofing composition containing the same, a powder-type waterproofing composition containing the same, and a waterproofing construction method using the waterproofing composition are provided.
Description
본 발명은 투명 액상 또는 파우더형 방수재 및 이들을 이용한 방수 시공 공법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to transparent liquid or powder-type waterproofing materials and waterproofing construction methods using them.
방수재는 주로 지하 구조물이나 콘크리트 구조물의 균열에 의한 누수를 방지하기 위하여 사용되는 것으로, 크게, 합성수지나 합성고무 등을 주재료로 사용하는 방수재와, 시멘트, 모래와 방수재료 등을 혼합한 몰탈계 방수재로 대별할 수 있다.Waterproofing materials are mainly used to prevent water leaks due to cracks in underground structures or concrete structures. They are broadly divided into waterproofing materials using synthetic resin or synthetic rubber as the main material, and mortar-based waterproofing materials mixed with cement, sand, and waterproofing materials. It can be roughly distinguished.
합성수지나 합성고무를 주재료로 사용하는 방수 방법으로는 우레아 방수, 우레탄 방수, 시트 방수, 탄성 도막 방수 등이 알려져 있다. 상기 우레아 방수의 경우 주제 경화제가 동시에 분사되어 경화가 되는 타입으로 경화가 너무 빨라 기포 발생의 우려가 높고 장비가 고가여서 대중적이지 못하다. 또한, 유성 타입이라 건강 및 화제에 취약하고 수분이 있을 경우 작업이 불가능하여 날씨에 민감하며 습기에 의해 들뜸현상이 빈번히 발생한다. 그리고 물뿐만 아니라 공기 및 수분도 차단하므로 도막이 들뜨며 소재가 고가여서 가성비가 떨어지는 문제가 있다. 우레탄 방수의 경우도 장비 문제 외에 우레아 방수와 비슷한 문제점을 갖는다.Waterproofing methods that use synthetic resin or synthetic rubber as the main material include urea waterproofing, urethane waterproofing, sheet waterproofing, and elastic film waterproofing. In the case of the urea waterproofing, it is a type in which the main curing agent is sprayed and cured at the same time, and the curing is so fast that there is a risk of bubbles being generated and the equipment is expensive, so it is not popular. In addition, since it is an oil-based type, it is vulnerable to health and fire hazards, and it is impossible to work in the presence of moisture, so it is sensitive to weather and flaking occurs frequently due to moisture. In addition, since it blocks not only water but also air and moisture, the coating film is lifted, and the material is expensive, which reduces cost-effectiveness. In the case of urethane waterproofing, in addition to equipment problems, there are similar problems as urea waterproofing.
상기 시트 방수의 경우 노출이 힘들어 방수 작업 후 콘크리트 누름을 쳐야 하므로 하중도 많이 받고 시간이 지나면서 하부에 시트가 손상될 경우 누름 콘크리트를 모두 철거해야 하므로 번거로운 단점을 갖는다. 탄성 도막 방수의 경우 시공이 간편하나 도막이 얇아서 내구성이 부족하며, 특히 평탄하지 못한 곳에서는 물이 고여 더 더욱 빨리 손상되는 단점을 갖는다.In the case of sheet waterproofing, exposure is difficult and concrete must be pressed after waterproofing work, so a large load is applied and if the sheet is damaged at the bottom over time, all pressed concrete must be removed, which has the disadvantage of being cumbersome. In the case of elastic film waterproofing, it is easy to construct, but the film is thin, so it lacks durability, and has the disadvantage of being damaged more quickly as water accumulates, especially in uneven areas.
또한, 상기 합성수지나 합성고무를 주재료로 사용하는 방수는 콘크리트 구조물과 이질(異質)의 재료로서 열 팽창율이 서로 다르기 때문에 온도 변화에 따른 2차 균열이 발생하는 문제점이 있으며, 또한 이러한 종류의 방수재는 주원료가 석유화학 제품이므로 융점이 낮아, 화재 등에 의한 고온의 환경에 노출되면, 그 재료들이 녹아내리거나 쉽게 발화되는 문제점이 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 이러한 방수재는 습기의 영향을 많이 받아, 습기가 많은 계절이나 장소에 적용하기에 부적합하다.In addition, waterproofing using synthetic resin or synthetic rubber as its main material has a problem of secondary cracking due to temperature changes because it is a different material from concrete structures and has different thermal expansion rates. Additionally, this type of waterproofing material has a different thermal expansion rate. Since the main raw material is a petrochemical product, the melting point is low, so there is a problem that the materials melt or easily ignite when exposed to a high temperature environment such as a fire. In addition, these waterproofing materials are greatly affected by moisture, making them unsuitable for application in humid seasons or locations.
시멘트, 모래와 방수재료를 혼합한 몰탈계 방수재는 콘크리트 구조물과 동질의 재료이긴 하나, 외부온도에 따른 수축 팽창율이 서로 다르고, 외부충격에 따른 진동율이 서로 다르며, 습도에 따른 건조 수축율이 서로 다르기 때문에, 외부 사정의 변화에 의하여 방수재 처리 부위에 2차 균열이 발생할 가능성이 높다는 문제점이 있다. 더욱이, 이러한 2차 균열이 한번 발생하면, 합성수지나 합성고무 등을 주재료로 한 방수재와는 달리, 그 균열이 한 곳에 머무르지 않고 계속 진행되는 취성균열 현상이 발생된다.Mortar-based waterproofing material, which is a mixture of cement, sand, and waterproofing materials, is the same material as concrete structures, but has different expansion and contraction rates depending on external temperature, different vibration rates due to external shock, and different drying shrinkage rates depending on humidity. Therefore, there is a problem that there is a high possibility that secondary cracks will occur in the waterproofing material treated area due to changes in external circumstances. Moreover, once such a secondary crack occurs, unlike waterproofing materials made mainly of synthetic resin or synthetic rubber, the crack does not stay in one place and continues to progress, resulting in a brittle crack phenomenon.
한편, 종래 몰탈계 방수재들은 일반 시멘트를 바인더로 사용하고 있는데, 이러한 종래의 방수재는 콘크리트 구조물의 방수 처리되는 부위의 표면과 방수재의 견고한 결착이 이루어지기 어렵고, 또한 소정의 강도를 확보하기 어려웠다. Meanwhile, conventional mortar-based waterproofing materials use general cement as a binder, and it is difficult for these conventional waterproofing materials to firmly bond the waterproofing material to the surface of the waterproofed area of the concrete structure, and also to secure the desired strength.
이러한 이유로, 시멘트를 바인더로 사용하는 종래 방수재의 경우, 방수 처리되는 부위의 부착강도를 보강하기 위해서는 별도 보강 몰탈을 시공하거나, 별도의 보호벽을 설치하는 등의 번거로움이 있었다. 뿐만 아니라, 일반 시멘트만을 바인더로 사용하는 경우에는 수축에 의한 크랙이 발생에 취약하기 때문에, 동절기 2차 균열의 문제점이 많이 대두되었다.For this reason, in the case of conventional waterproofing materials that use cement as a binder, there was the inconvenience of constructing a separate reinforcing mortar or installing a separate protective wall in order to reinforce the adhesion strength of the area to be waterproofed. In addition, when only general cement is used as a binder, cracks due to shrinkage are susceptible to occurrence, so the problem of secondary cracks during the winter has emerged.
한편, 외벽 방수의 경우, 적벽돌, 드라이비트, 대리석, 페인트 등 원색 또는 원형의 유지하면서 방수를 하고자 하는 수요가 많이 있다. 종래의 기술로는 외벽에 발수제를 도포하여 방수처리를 하는 방법이 주로 사용되어 왔다. 상기 발수제로는 실리콘이나 파리핀 같은 원료가 주로 사용되는데, 물방울을 만들어 흘러내리게 하는 원리로 외벽 방수를 수행한다. 이러한 발수제는 외벽 디자인을 원형 그대로 유지하는 하는 장점이 있으나 내구성이 부족하여 수명이 짧으며, 일정 이상의 크랙이 발생하는 경우 방수 성능을 발휘할 수 없다는 단점을 갖는다.Meanwhile, in the case of exterior wall waterproofing, there is a lot of demand for waterproofing while maintaining the original color or original form of red brick, dryvit, marble, and paint. Conventional technology has mainly used a method of waterproofing the exterior wall by applying a water repellent agent. The water repellent agent mainly uses raw materials such as silicone or paripin, and waterproofs the outer wall by creating water droplets and letting them flow down. These water repellent agents have the advantage of maintaining the original design of the outer wall, but have a short lifespan due to lack of durability, and have the disadvantage of not being able to demonstrate waterproofing performance if cracks occur beyond a certain level.
그러므로, 방수성능 및 내구성이 우수하며, 외벽 디자인을 그대로 유지할 수 있는 새로운 외벽 방수재의 개발이 요구되고 있다.Therefore, there is a need for the development of a new exterior wall waterproofing material that has excellent waterproofing performance and durability and can maintain the exterior wall design.
본 발명은, 상술한 종래기술의 문제점을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, The present invention was devised to solve the problems of the prior art described above,
방수성능 및 내구성이 우수하며, 크랙 발생 시에도 방수성능이 유지되며, 외벽 디자인을 그대로 유지할 수 있는 투명 액상 방수재를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The purpose is to provide a transparent liquid waterproofing material that has excellent waterproofing performance and durability, maintains waterproofing performance even when cracks occur, and can maintain the exterior wall design.
또한, 화력발전소 또는 제철소에서 발생하는 부산물을 주원료로 사용하여 친환경적이며, 방수성능, 내구성 및 내화성이 우수하며, 특히, 크랙에 대한 저항성이 우수하며, 물의 유입은 차단하고 공기와 습기는 통과시키므로 수분에 의한 들뜸현상을 방지할 수 있으며, 빠른 양생으로 시공기간을 단축할 수 있는 파우더형 방수재를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. In addition, it is eco-friendly as it uses by-products from thermal power plants or steel mills as its main raw material, and has excellent waterproofing performance, durability, and fire resistance. In particular, it has excellent resistance to cracks and blocks the inflow of water while allowing air and moisture to pass through. The purpose is to provide a powder-type waterproofing material that can prevent the lifting phenomenon caused by and shorten the construction period through rapid curing.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은In order to achieve the above object, the present invention
물 55 내지 70 중량%; 메틸메타클릴레이트 25 내지 40 중량%; 개시제인 암모늄퍼설페이트 0.1 내지 0.3 중량%; 소듐라우릴설페이트(SLS) 및 소듐라우레스설페이트(SLES) 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 계면활성제 2 내지 5 중량%; 및 에폭시 수지 0.5 내지 2 중량%;를 포함하는 투명 액상 방수재 조성물을 포함하는 투명 액상 방수재 조성물을 제공한다.55 to 70% by weight of water; 25 to 40% by weight of methyl methacrylate; 0.1 to 0.3% by weight of ammonium persulfate as an initiator; 2 to 5% by weight of at least one surfactant selected from sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and sodium laureth sulfate (SLES); and 0.5 to 2% by weight of an epoxy resin. It provides a transparent liquid waterproofing material composition including a transparent liquid waterproofing material composition.
또한, 본 발명은In addition, the present invention
상기 투명 액상 방수재 조성물 100 중량부에 대하여, 방수재 충진용 파우더 조성물 70 내지 130 중량부를 혼합하여 포함하며,Based on 100 parts by weight of the transparent liquid waterproofing composition, 70 to 130 parts by weight of the powder composition for filling the waterproofing material is mixed,
상기 방수재 충진용 파우더 조성물은 고로슬래그 10 내지 20 중량%; 플라이에쉬 5 내지 10 중량%; 칼슘알루미네이트 5 내지 15 중량%; 무수석고 5 내지 10 중량%; 소석회 3 내지 5 중량%; 수산화칼슘, 수산화나트륨, 및 황산칼슘 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상 1 내지 3 중량%; 실리카흄 1 내지 3 중량%; 길이가 500μm 이하인 셀루로우즈 섬유 1 내지 5 중량%; 길이가 6mm 내지 12mm인 폴리프로필렌 섬유, 폴리에틸렌 섬유 및 나일론 섬유 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상 0.1 내지 2 중량%; 폴리카본산계 유동화제 0.1 내지 1 중량%; 발포 유리 파우더 3 내지 7 중량%; 및 규사 40 내지 60 중량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 파우더형 방수재 조성물을 제공한다.The powder composition for filling the waterproofing material includes 10 to 20% by weight of blast furnace slag; 5 to 10% by weight of fly ash; 5 to 15% by weight of calcium aluminate; 5 to 10% by weight of anhydrous gypsum; 3 to 5% by weight of slaked lime; 1 to 3% by weight of at least one selected from calcium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and calcium sulfate; 1 to 3% by weight of silica fume; 1 to 5% by weight of cellulose fibers with a length of 500 μm or less; 0.1 to 2% by weight of at least one selected from polypropylene fibers, polyethylene fibers and nylon fibers having a length of 6 mm to 12 mm; 0.1 to 1% by weight of polycarboxylic acid-based fluidizing agent; 3 to 7% by weight of foamed glass powder; and 40 to 60% by weight of silica sand.
본 발명의 투명 액상 방수재 조성물은 방수성능 및 내구성이 우수하며, 크랙 발생 시에도 방수성능이 유지되며, 외벽 디자인을 그대로 유지할 수 있는 효과를 제공한다.The transparent liquid waterproofing composition of the present invention has excellent waterproofing performance and durability, maintains waterproofing performance even when cracks occur, and provides the effect of maintaining the exterior wall design.
또한, 본 발명의 파우더형 방수재 조성물은 화력발전소 또는 제철소에서 발생하는 부산물을 주원료로 사용하여 친환경적이며, 방수성능, 내구성 및 내화성이 우수하며, 특히, 크랙에 대한 저항성이 우수하며, 물의 유입은 차단하고 공기와 습기는 통과시키므로 수분에 의한 들뜸현상을 방지할 수 있으며, 빠른 양생으로 시공기간을 단축할 수 있는 효과를 제공한다. In addition, the powder-type waterproofing composition of the present invention is eco-friendly as it uses by-products from thermal power plants or steel mills as its main raw material, and has excellent waterproofing performance, durability, and fire resistance. In particular, it has excellent resistance to cracks and blocks the inflow of water. It allows air and moisture to pass through, preventing the phenomenon of lifting due to moisture, and provides the effect of shortening the construction period through rapid curing.
이하에서 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.The present invention will be described in detail below.
본 발명의 투명 액상 방수재 조성물은 물 55 내지 70 중량%; 메틸메타클릴레이트 25 내지 40 중량%; 개시제인 암모늄퍼설페이트 0.1 내지 0.3 중량%; 소듐라우릴설페이트(SLS) 및 소듐라우레스설페이트(SLES) 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 계면활성제 2 내지 5 중량%; 및 에폭시 수지 0.5 내지 2 중량%;를 포함하는 특징을 갖는다. The transparent liquid waterproofing composition of the present invention contains 55 to 70% by weight of water; 25 to 40% by weight of methyl methacrylate; 0.1 to 0.3% by weight of ammonium persulfate as an initiator; 2 to 5% by weight of at least one surfactant selected from sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and sodium laureth sulfate (SLES); And 0.5 to 2% by weight of epoxy resin.
상기 계면활성제는 음이온성 계면활성제로서, 종래의 기술보다 과량으로 사용된다. 이와 같이 일반적인 중합시보다 계면활성제를 과량 사용하는 경우, 중합 후 고분자의 크기가 2-4배 작아져 투명도를 높일 수 있다. 실제 유화중합 고분자 방수재를 사용하는 경우, 도포면이 흰색이나 뿌옇게 나타나는데, 이러한 현상은 상기 고분자 크기가 200nm 이상이기 때문에 발생한다. 즉, 상기와 같은 크기의 고분자가 빛을 산란시켜서 방수재 도포면이 흰색이나 뿌옇게 보이게 된다. The surfactant is an anionic surfactant and is used in excess than in conventional techniques. In this way, when an excessive amount of surfactant is used than during general polymerization, the size of the polymer becomes 2-4 times smaller after polymerization, thereby increasing transparency. When using an actual emulsion polymerization polymer waterproofing material, the applied surface appears white or cloudy, and this phenomenon occurs because the size of the polymer is 200 nm or more. In other words, polymers of the same size as above scatter light, making the surface on which the waterproofing material is applied appear white or cloudy.
본 발명의 투명 액상 방수재는 크기가 70nm 이하, 더 바람직하게는 60nm 이하, 더 더욱 바람직하게는 50nm 이하인 고분자를 포함하기 때문에, 빛의 산란이 작아지며, 이에 따라 투명성이 증가한다. Since the transparent liquid waterproofing material of the present invention contains a polymer whose size is 70 nm or less, more preferably 60 nm or less, and even more preferably 50 nm or less, light scattering is reduced and transparency is increased accordingly.
한편, 고분자의 크기가 너무 작을 경우, 투명 액상 방수재 조성물의 점도가 높아져 작업성이 떨어지거나 내수성과 접착성이 떨어질 수 있다. 따라서, 본 발명의 투명 액상 방수재 조성물은 고분자를 형성하는 모노머의 양을 상대적으로 줄이고, 물의 양을 늘려 작업성을 향상시킨다. On the other hand, if the size of the polymer is too small, the viscosity of the transparent liquid waterproofing composition may increase, which may result in poor workability or poor water resistance and adhesiveness. Therefore, the transparent liquid waterproofing composition of the present invention improves workability by relatively reducing the amount of monomer forming the polymer and increasing the amount of water.
또한, 본 발명의 투명 액상 방수재 조성물은 에폭시 수지를 일부 첨가하여 내수성과 접착성을 보상하는 특징을 갖는다. In addition, the transparent liquid waterproofing composition of the present invention has the feature of compensating for water resistance and adhesiveness by adding a portion of epoxy resin.
상기 투명 액상 방수재 조성물은 건물의 외벽 등의 방수 시공에 바람직하게 사용될 수 있다. The transparent liquid waterproofing composition can be preferably used for waterproofing construction of exterior walls of buildings, etc.
상기 에폭시 수지로는 이 분야에서 일반적으로 사용되는 수지가 사용될 수 있다. 상기 에폭시 수지로는 예를 들어, 비스페놀 A수지, 비스페놀 A수지와 비스페놀 F가 합성된 수지, 비스페놀 F, 1,1-비스에탄, 1,1-비스이소부틸렌, 노볼락수지 등에서 선택되는 1종 이상이 사용될 수 있으나, 이들로 한정되는 것은 아니다. The epoxy resin may be a resin commonly used in this field. The epoxy resin includes, for example, bisphenol A resin, a resin synthesized from bisphenol A resin and bisphenol F, bisphenol F, 1,1-bisethane, 1,1-bisisobutylene, novolak resin, etc. More than one species may be used, but are not limited to these.
또한, 본 발명은 In addition, the present invention
상술한 투명 액상 방수재 조성물 100 중량부에 대하여, 방수재 충진용 파우더 조성물 70 내지 130 중량부를 혼합하여 포함하며,With respect to 100 parts by weight of the transparent liquid waterproofing composition described above, 70 to 130 parts by weight of the powder composition for filling the waterproofing material is mixed and included,
상기 방수재 충진용 파우더 조성물은 고로슬래그 10 내지 20 중량%; 플라이에쉬 5 내지 10 중량%; 칼슘알루미네이트 5 내지 15 중량%; 무수석고 5 내지 10 중량%; 소석회 3 내지 5 중량%; 수산화칼슘, 수산화나트륨, 및 황산칼슘 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상 1 내지 3 중량%; 실리카흄 1 내지 3 중량%; 길이가 500μm 이하인 셀루로우즈 섬유 1 내지 5 중량%; 길이가 6mm 내지 12mm인 폴리프로필렌 섬유, 폴리에틸렌 섬유 및 나일론 섬유 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상 0.1 내지 2 중량%; 폴리카본산계 유동화제 0.1 내지 1 중량%; 발포 유리 파우더 3 내지 7 중량%; 및 규사 40 내지 60 중량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 파우더형 방수재 조성물에 관한 것이다.The powder composition for filling the waterproofing material includes 10 to 20% by weight of blast furnace slag; 5 to 10% by weight of fly ash; 5 to 15% by weight of calcium aluminate; 5 to 10% by weight of anhydrous gypsum; 3 to 5% by weight of slaked lime; 1 to 3% by weight of at least one selected from calcium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and calcium sulfate; 1 to 3% by weight of silica fume; 1 to 5% by weight of cellulose fibers with a length of 500 μm or less; 0.1 to 2% by weight of at least one selected from polypropylene fibers, polyethylene fibers and nylon fibers having a length of 6 mm to 12 mm; 0.1 to 1% by weight of polycarboxylic acid-based fluidizing agent; 3 to 7% by weight of foamed glass powder; And it relates to a powder-type waterproofing composition comprising 40 to 60% by weight of silica sand.
본 발명의 파우더형 방수재 조성물은 화력발전소 또는 제철소에서 발생하는 부산물을 주원료로 사용하여 환경 폐기물 재활용과 CO2 저감의 효과를 제공하는 특징을 갖는다. The powder-type waterproofing material composition of the present invention uses by-products generated from thermal power plants or steel mills as its main raw material, and has the characteristic of providing the effects of environmental waste recycling and CO 2 reduction.
또한, 본 발명의 파우더형 방수재 조성물은 무기질 바인더로서 4μm 이하의 입도를 갖는 재료를 사용하고, 마이크로 셀루로우즈 섬유를 과량 사용하고, 발포 유리 파우더를 첨가하여 비중을 낮추고, 충진제 자체에 기공을 주어 단열성을 증대시키는 특징을 갖는다. In addition, the powder-type waterproofing composition of the present invention uses a material with a particle size of 4 μm or less as an inorganic binder, uses an excessive amount of microcellulose fibers, adds foamed glass powder to lower the specific gravity, and provides pores in the filler itself. It has the characteristic of increasing thermal insulation.
상기 고로슬래그는 시멘트를 대신하는 잠재 수경성 물질로 산화피막이 형성 되어 있어 독자적으로 반응을 하지 못하나 소석회, 수산화 칼슘, 황산칼슘, 수산화 나트륨 등의 강 알카리와 반응하면 산화피막이 파괴 되어 고로 슬래그의 주성분과 물이 수경성 반응을 하게 된다. The blast furnace slag is a latent hydraulic material that replaces cement and cannot react independently due to the formation of an oxide film. However, when it reacts with strong alkalis such as slaked lime, calcium hydroxide, calcium sulfate, and sodium hydroxide, the oxide film is destroyed and the main components of blast furnace slag and water are destroyed. This hydraulic reaction occurs.
상기 플라이 에쉬는 포졸란반응을 하므로 자체로는 수경성 반응을 하지 못하나 강알카리와 반응을 하므로 소석회과 수산화칼슘, 황산칼슘 또는 수산화나트륨과 반응하여 시멘트의 반응성을 가진다. The fly ash undergoes a pozzolanic reaction, so it cannot react hydraulically on its own, but it reacts with strong alkalis, so it reacts with slaked lime, calcium hydroxide, calcium sulfate, or sodium hydroxide to have the reactivity of cement.
그러나 고로슬래그는 장기 강도는 우수하나 초기 강도 발현이 늦고 수축현상 발생의 우려가 있다. 따라서, 무수석고를 첨가하여 무수석고의 팽창 작용으로 고로슬래그의 수축현상을 상쇄시킨다. However, blast furnace slag has excellent long-term strength, but the initial strength development is slow and there is a risk of shrinkage. Therefore, by adding anhydrous gypsum, the expansion effect of anhydrous gypsum offsets the shrinkage of blast furnace slag.
상기 칼슘 알루미네이트는 재강슬래그에서 발생되는 부산물로 물과 반응하면 속경성의 성질이 있다. 그러므로 고로슬래그의 약점인 초기 강도 발현을 대신할 수 있고 강도 증가에도 기여한다. The calcium aluminate is a by-product generated from steel slag and has the property of rapid hardening when reacted with water. Therefore, it can replace the initial strength development, which is a weak point of blast furnace slag, and also contributes to strength increase.
상기 무수석고는 팽창 작용에 의한 수축 현상을 상쇄시키는 효과 이외에 수화열을 낮추어 균열 발생을 억제하고, 공극 사이에 충진되어 강도를 증가시키며, 방수성능 향상시키는 기능을 수행한다. In addition to the effect of offsetting the shrinkage phenomenon caused by expansion action, the anhydrous gypsum suppresses the occurrence of cracks by lowering the heat of hydration, increases strength by filling voids, and improves waterproofing performance.
상기 실리카흄은 공극 사이에 충진되어 강도와 방수 성능을 향상시키고, 방수 파우더의 점도를 증가시키며, 비중을 줄여 단열성을 높이는 기능을 수행한다. The silica fume is filled between pores to improve strength and waterproof performance, increase the viscosity of the waterproof powder, and increase insulation by reducing specific gravity.
상기 셀루로우즈 섬유와 PP, PE, 나일론 섬유는 3차원적 구조를 연결하여 파우더의 균열 발생을 억제하고 인장강도와 충격 강도를 높여 주며 비중을 낮추어 단열성을 증대시킨다. 또한 외부 충격에 의하여 균열이 생긴다 해도 길게 생기는 취성 균열이 아니라 그 자리만 표시가 나는 균열로 발생하게 하여 전체적인 피해를 최소화한다. 또한, 불용성이면서 물을 보유하는 능력이 좋아 작업시 가사시간을 길게 할 수 있고 오랫동안 수분을 공급함으로써 수경반응을 지속시키며, 이에 따라 장기 강도를 향상시킨다. The cellulose fibers, PP, PE, and nylon fibers connect the three-dimensional structure to suppress the occurrence of cracks in the powder, increase tensile strength and impact strength, and increase insulation by lowering specific gravity. In addition, even if a crack occurs due to an external impact, the overall damage is minimized by causing only the crack to be visible at the location rather than a long brittle crack. In addition, it is insoluble and has a good ability to retain water, so it can extend the pot life during work and sustain the hydraulic reaction by supplying moisture for a long time, thereby improving long-term strength.
본 발명의 파우더형 방수재 조성물은 초미립 및 장섬유들이 3차원적 매트릭스구조를 형성하여 크랙의 저항성을 극대화하는 특징을 갖는다.The powder-type waterproofing composition of the present invention has the characteristic of maximizing crack resistance by forming a three-dimensional matrix structure of ultra-fine particles and long fibers.
본 발명의 파우더 방수재 조성물에 과량의 섬유가 첨가되면 혼합시 기계에 섬유가 엉켜 작업성이 저한된다. 따라서, 2 중량% 이하의 장섬유를 첨가하고 생산에 문제가 없는 단섬유인 셀루로우즈 섬유를 과량으로 투입한다. If an excessive amount of fibers are added to the powder waterproofing composition of the present invention, the fibers become entangled in the machine during mixing and workability is reduced. Therefore, less than 2% by weight of long fibers are added, and cellulose fibers, which are short fibers that do not cause problems in production, are added in excess.
상기 폴리 카본산계 유동화제는 작업시 흐름성을 좋게 한다.The polycarboxylic acid-based fluidizing agent improves flowability during work.
상기 발포 유리 파우더는 속이 비어 있는 중공체로 단열 및 결로 방지 방음에 효과가 좋으며 강도가 있어 잘 부스러지지 않는다. 그러나, 고가이므로 일정 부분 투입하고 나머지는 초미립 파우더 바인더 및 섬유로 대신하면서 단열과 인장강도 및 충격강도를 높인다. The foamed glass powder is a hollow body that is effective in insulating and preventing condensation and soundproofing, and is strong and does not easily break. However, because it is expensive, a certain amount is invested and the rest is replaced with ultra-fine powder binder and fiber to increase insulation, tensile strength, and impact strength.
상기 규사는 내마모성의 증대와 강도에 영향을 미치는데, 150μm-300μm의 일정한 크기를 선택하여 사용함으로써 액상 방수재와 혼합시 일정한 점도와 작업성을 부여한다.The silica sand affects the increase in wear resistance and strength, and by selecting and using a certain size of 150μm-300μm, it provides a certain viscosity and workability when mixed with liquid waterproofing material.
본 발명의 파우더형 방수재 조성물은 액상인 투명 액상 방수재 조성물에 포함되는 에스테르기와 파우더 방수재에 포함되는 수산화칼슘이 화학적 결합을 형성함으로써, 방수성능을 극대화시킨다. 또한, 상기 액상의 투명 액상 방수재가 가지고 있는 탄성이 유지되어 인장강도가 향상되며, 상호 작용에 의하여 접착력과 충격 강도가 크게 향상된다. The powder-type waterproofing material composition of the present invention maximizes waterproofing performance by forming a chemical bond between the ester group contained in the transparent liquid waterproofing material composition and the calcium hydroxide contained in the powder waterproofing material. In addition, the elasticity of the transparent liquid waterproofing material is maintained, thereby improving tensile strength, and through interaction, adhesion and impact strength are greatly improved.
본 발명의 파우더형 방수재 조성물은 유, 무기 복합 방수재로서 물은 차단하고 공기와 작은 수분은 통과시킴으로써, 통기가 가능하여 수분과 공기에 의한 들뜸 현상이 방지된다. 또한, 초조강형 제품으로 빨리 양생 되어 외부의 영향을 덜 받는 장점이 있다.The powder-type waterproofing composition of the present invention is an organic-inorganic composite waterproofing material that blocks water and allows air and small moisture to pass through, thereby enabling ventilation and preventing the phenomenon of lifting due to moisture and air. In addition, as a super-strong product, it has the advantage of curing quickly and being less affected by external influences.
본 발명의 파우더형 방수재 조성물은 파우더형 방수재 조성물 100 중량부에 대하여, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 공중합체 5 내지 15 중량부를 더 포함할 수 있다.The powder-type waterproofing material composition of the present invention may further include 5 to 15 parts by weight of a copolymer represented by the following formula (1) based on 100 parts by weight of the powder-type waterproofing material composition.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 식에서, a, b 및 c는 몰분율이고, In the above formula, a, b and c are mole fractions,
상기 a는 0.3 내지 0.5이고, b는 0.3 내지 0.5이며, c는 0.3 내지 0.5이며, a+b+c는 1이다.A is 0.3 to 0.5, b is 0.3 to 0.5, c is 0.3 to 0.5, and a+b+c is 1.
상기 공중합체에서 2-(아크릴로일옥시)에틸)트라이메틸암모늄 클로라이드(CAS No: 44992-01-0) 구조단위는 음이온과 양이온을 포함함으로써, 방수재의 각 성분들이 잘 혼합되게 하며, 파우더 성분의 분산성을 향상시킨다. 상기 에틸렌글리콜페닐에테르아크릴레이트(EGPEA) 구조단위는 방수재의 도포면에 대한 부착력을 향상시키며, 도막의 강도를 증가시키며, 방수재의 내구성을 향상시키는 기능을 수행한다. 또한, 상기 1H,1H,2H,2H-퍼플루오로옥틸 아크릴레이트(1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluorooctyl acrylate CAS No: 17527-29-6) 구조단위는 발수성능이 우수하여 방수재의 방수성능을 크게 향상시킨다. 그러므로, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 공중합체를 포함하는 방수재 조성물은 더 향상된 방수 성능을 제공한다. In the copolymer, the structural unit of 2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl)trimethylammonium chloride (CAS No: 44992-01-0) contains an anion and a cation, allowing each component of the waterproofing material to be well mixed, and the powder component improves dispersibility. The ethylene glycol phenyl ether acrylate (EGPEA) structural unit improves the adhesion of the waterproofing material to the applied surface, increases the strength of the coating film, and improves the durability of the waterproofing material. In addition, the 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyl acrylate (1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluorooctyl acrylate CAS No: 17527-29-6) structural unit has excellent water repellency, improving the waterproof performance of the waterproofing material. greatly improves Therefore, the waterproofing composition containing the copolymer represented by Formula 1 provides improved waterproofing performance.
상기 화학식 1의 공중합체는 랜덤 공중합체로서, 중량평균분자량이 50,000 내지 1,000,000인 것이 사용될 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 150,000 내지 350,000, 더 더욱 바람직하게는 200,000 내지 300,000인 것이 사용될 수 있다.The copolymer of Formula 1 is a random copolymer, and may have a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably 150,000 to 350,000, and even more preferably 200,000 to 300,000.
또한, 본 발명은 In addition, the present invention
1) 건물 외벽을 세척하는 단계;1) Washing the exterior walls of the building;
2) 세척된 건물 외벽에 리튬계 콘크리트 강화제를 도포하는 단계;2) Applying a lithium-based concrete reinforcement agent to the cleaned exterior wall of the building;
3) 상기 투명 액상 방수재 조성물로 건물 외벽의 균열부위를 메우는 단계;3) filling cracks in the exterior wall of the building with the transparent liquid waterproofing composition;
4) 상기 투명 액상 방수재 조성물을 방수처리할 건물 외벽 전체에 도포하는 단계;를 포함하는 건물 외벽 방수 시공 공법을 제공한다.4) applying the transparent liquid waterproofing composition to the entire exterior wall of the building to be waterproofed; providing a waterproofing construction method for the exterior wall of the building including the step.
또한, 본 발명은 In addition, the present invention
1) 건물 옥상, 콘크리트 저수조, 또는 지하실 바닥을 세척하는 단계;1) Cleaning the building roof, concrete water tank, or basement floor;
2) 세척된 건물 옥상, 콘크리트 저수조, 또는 지하실 바닥에 리튬계 콘크리트 강화제를 도포하는 단계;2) Applying a lithium-based concrete reinforcement agent to the cleaned building rooftop, concrete water tank, or basement floor;
3) 상기 파우더형 방수재 조성물로 건물 옥상, 콘크리트 저수조, 또는 지하실 바닥의 균열부위를 메우는 단계;3) filling cracks on the roof of a building, a concrete water tank, or a basement floor with the powder-type waterproofing composition;
4) 상기 파우더형 방수재 조성물을 방수처리할 건물 옥상, 콘크리트 저수조, 또는 지하실 바닥 전체에 도포하는 단계; 및4) Applying the powder-type waterproofing composition to the entire rooftop, concrete water tank, or basement floor of the building to be waterproofed; and
5) 상기 4) 단계에서 형성된 1차 방수층의 보호와 복합 방수, 및 외관을 위하여 우레아, 우레탄, 칼라 탄성도막 방수재, 및 에폭시 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 도포하는 단계;를 포함하는 건물 옥상, 콘크리트 저수조, 또는 지하실 바닥 방수 시공 공법을 제공한다.5) Applying at least one selected from urea, urethane, colored elastic coating waterproofing material, and epoxy for protection of the primary waterproofing layer formed in step 4), composite waterproofing, and exterior appearance; Rooftop, concrete, including; Provides a water storage tank or basement floor waterproofing construction method.
상기 시공공법은 리튬계 콘크리트 침투 강화제를 사용함으로써, 표면 강도를 증가시켜 콘크리트의 강도를 복원시키고 접착력을 증대시키며 내흡수 및 내투수성능을 증대시킨다. 상기 리튬계 콘크리트 침투 강화제는 수용성 제품이며 빠른 양생시간과 작업시간으로 외부의 조건에 영향을 덜 받는다.The construction method uses a lithium-based concrete penetration enhancer to increase surface strength, restore the strength of concrete, increase adhesion, and increase water absorption and water permeability resistance. The lithium-based concrete penetration enhancer is a water-soluble product and is less affected by external conditions due to its quick curing time and working time.
이하, 바람직한 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나 이는 단지 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 실시를 명확히 하는 목적을 지니며, 본 발명의 권리범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것을 의미하지 않는다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through preferred embodiments. However, this is only for the purpose of clarifying the implementation of the invention to those skilled in the art, and does not mean that the scope of the invention is limited by these examples.
실시예 1: 투명 액상 방수재의 제조Example 1: Preparation of transparent liquid waterproofing material
물 60 중량%; 메틸메타클릴레이트 35 중량%; 개시제인 암모늄퍼설페이트 0.2 중량%; 소듐라우릴설페이트(SLS) 3.8 중량%; 및 에폭시 수지 1 중량%;를 혼합하여 투명 액상 방수재를 제조하였다.60% by weight water; 35% by weight of methyl methacrylate; 0.2% by weight of ammonium persulfate as an initiator; Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) 3.8% by weight; and 1% by weight of epoxy resin; were mixed to prepare a transparent liquid waterproofing material.
실시예 2: 파우더형 방수재의 제조Example 2: Preparation of powder-type waterproofing material
(1) 방수재 충진용 파우더 조성물의 제조(1) Preparation of powder composition for filling waterproofing material
고로슬래그 15 중량%; 플라이에쉬 8 중량%; 칼슘알루미네이트 8 중량%; 무수석고 8 중량%; 소석회 4 중량%; 수산화칼슘 2 중량%; 실리카흄 2 중량%; 길이가 300 내지 500μm인 셀루로우즈 섬유 3 중량%; 길이가 6mm 내지 12mm인 나일론 섬유 1 중량%; 폴리카본산계 유동화제 0.5 중량%; 발포 유리 파우더 5 중량%; 및 규사 43.5 중량%를 혼합하여 방수재 충진용 파우더 조성물을 제조하였다.15% by weight of blast furnace slag; Fly Ash 8% by weight; Calcium aluminate 8% by weight; 8% by weight of anhydrous gypsum; 4% by weight of slaked lime; Calcium hydroxide 2% by weight; 2% by weight of silica fume; 3% by weight of cellulose fibers with a length of 300 to 500 μm; 1% by weight of nylon fibers having a length of 6 mm to 12 mm; 0.5% by weight of polycarboxylic acid-based fluidizing agent; 5% by weight of foamed glass powder; and 43.5% by weight of silica sand were mixed to prepare a powder composition for filling waterproofing material.
(2) 파우더형 방수재의 제조(2) Manufacturing of powder-type waterproofing material
실시예 1에서 제조된 투명 액상 방수재와 상기 방수재 충진용 파우더 조성물을 5:5의 중량비로 혼합하여 분말형 침투형 방수재를 제조하였다.A powder-type penetrating waterproofing material was prepared by mixing the transparent liquid waterproofing material prepared in Example 1 and the powder composition for filling the waterproofing material at a weight ratio of 5:5.
실시예 3: 파우더형 방수재의 제조Example 3: Preparation of powder-type waterproofing material
상기 실시예 2에서 제조된 파우더형 방수재 100 중량부에 대하여, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 공중합체 8 중량부를 더 혼합하여 파우더형 방수재를 제조하였다.With respect to 100 parts by weight of the powder-type waterproofing material prepared in Example 2, 8 parts by weight of the copolymer represented by the following formula (1) was further mixed to prepare a powder-type waterproofing material.
<화학식 1의 공중합체의 제조><Preparation of copolymer of Formula 1>
반응용매인 에틸벤젠에 2-(아크릴로일옥시)에틸)트라이메틸암모늄 클로라이드(CAS No: 44992-01-0), 에틸렌글리콜페닐에테르아크릴레이트(EGPEA), 및 1H,1H,2H,2H-퍼플루오로옥틸 아크릴레이트(1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluorooctyl acrylate CAS No: 17527-29-6)를 0.3:0.4:0.3의 몰비로 첨가하고, 전체 단량체 100 중량부에 노르말 머캡탄 0.5 중량부를 혼합하여 균일하게 만들었다. 상기에서 제조한 중합용액을 10 L/hr의 속도로 20 L 반응기에 투입하면서 100℃의 온도로 중합하고, 휘발조에서 150℃의 온도로 미반응 단량체와 반응용매을 제거하고 세척, 탈수, 건조하여 중량평균분자량이 287,000인 화학식 1의 공중합체를 얻었다. 2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl)trimethylammonium chloride (CAS No: 44992-01-0), ethylene glycolphenyl ether acrylate (EGPEA), and 1H,1H,2H,2H- in ethylbenzene as a reaction solvent. Perfluorooctyl acrylate (1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluorooctyl acrylate CAS No: 17527-29-6) was added at a molar ratio of 0.3:0.4:0.3, and 0.5 parts by weight of normal mercaptan was added to 100 parts by weight of all monomers. It was mixed to make it uniform. The polymerization solution prepared above was added to a 20 L reactor at a rate of 10 L/hr and polymerized at a temperature of 100°C. Unreacted monomers and reaction solvent were removed in a volatilization tank at a temperature of 150°C, and then washed, dehydrated, and dried. A copolymer of Formula 1 with a weight average molecular weight of 287,000 was obtained.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
(a=0.3, b=0.4, c=0.3)(a=0.3, b=0.4, c=0.3)
시공예 1: 투명 액상 방수재 시공Construction example 1: Transparent liquid waterproofing material construction
1) 건물 외벽을 고압세척기 또는 부러쉬 등으로 깨끗이 세척하였다.1) The exterior walls of the building were thoroughly cleaned using a high-pressure washer or brush.
2) 리튬계 콘크리트 강화제를 도포하였다.2) A lithium-based concrete reinforcement agent was applied.
3) 실시예 1의 투명 액상 방수재로 균열부위를 메웠다.3) The cracks were filled with the transparent liquid waterproofing material of Example 1.
4) 실시예 1의 투명 액상 방수재를 롤러 또는 Airless 스프레이로 도포하였다.4) The transparent liquid waterproofing material of Example 1 was applied with a roller or airless spray.
시공예 2: 파우더형 방수재 시공Construction example 2: Powder-type waterproofing material construction
1) 건물 옥상을 고압세척기 또는 부러쉬 등으로 깨끗이 세척하였다.1) The roof of the building was thoroughly cleaned using a high pressure washer or brush.
2) 리튬계 콘크리트 강화제를 도포하였다.2) A lithium-based concrete reinforcement agent was applied.
3) 실시예 2 또는 실시예 3의 파우더형 방수재로 먼저 크랙을 메웠다. 3) The cracks were first filled with the powder-type waterproofing material of Example 2 or Example 3.
4) 실시예 2 또는 실시예 3의 파우더형 방수재를 스프레이 또는 미장칼로 도포하였다.4) The powder-type waterproofing material of Example 2 or Example 3 was applied by spray or plastering knife.
5) 방수층의 보호와 외관을 위하여 칼라 탄성도막 방수재를 도포하였다.5) Color elastic waterproofing material was applied to protect and improve the appearance of the waterproofing layer.
비교예 1: 파우더형 방수재의 제조Comparative Example 1: Preparation of powder-type waterproofing material
폴리비닐아세테이트 5600g, 물 4000g, 흄실리카 100g, 아크릴용 수용성 분산제 30g, 알킬아민옥사이드 20g, 셀 룰로오즈계 증점제 10g을 혼합하였다.5600g of polyvinyl acetate, 4000g of water, 100g of fumed silica, 30g of acrylic water-soluble dispersant, 20g of alkylamine oxide, and 10g of cellulose-based thickener were mixed.
상기 혼합물 10kg과 물 3.2kg을 혼합하였다. 상기 혼합물과 포틀랜드 시멘 트 9.9kg을 3분간 혼합하여 파우더형 방수재를 제조하였다.10 kg of the above mixture was mixed with 3.2 kg of water. A powder-type waterproofing material was prepared by mixing the above mixture with 9.9 kg of Portland cement for 3 minutes.
<시험예><Test example>
상기 본 발명의 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조한 파우더형 방수재의 성능을 평가하기 위하여, 상기 파우더형 방수재를 경화시켜, 시편을 제작한 후, 다음과 같은 물성을 비교 측정하였다.In order to evaluate the performance of the powder-type waterproofing material prepared in the Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention, the powder-type waterproofing material was cured, a specimen was manufactured, and the following physical properties were compared and measured.
시험예 1: 부착강도시험Test Example 1: Adhesion strength test
본 발명의 실시예 2 및 3, 및 비교예 1에서 제조한 파우더형 방수재의 부착강도 특성을 비교하기 위하여, KS F 4919(시멘트 혼입 폴리머계 방수재)에 의한 부착강도 시험을 수행하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.In order to compare the adhesion strength characteristics of the powder-type waterproofing materials prepared in Examples 2 and 3 and Comparative Example 1 of the present invention, an adhesion strength test using KS F 4919 (cement-mixed polymer waterproofing material) was performed, and the results were It is shown in Table 1 below.
시험예 2: 내잔갈림성Test Example 2: Grinding resistance
본 발명의 실시예 2 및 3, 및 비교예 1에서 제조한 파우더형 방수재에 대하여, KS F 4919에 의한 내잔갈림성을 측정하였다. 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.For the powder-type waterproofing materials prepared in Examples 2 and 3 and Comparative Example 1 of the present invention, the chipping resistance was measured according to KS F 4919. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
시험예 3: 인장성능Test Example 3: Tensile performance
본 발명의 실시예 2 및 3, 및 비교예 1에서 제조한 파우더형 방수재에 대하여, 인장성능을 비교하기 위하여, KS F 4919에 의한 인장성능을 측정하였다. 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.In order to compare the tensile performance of the powder-type waterproofing material prepared in Examples 2 and 3 and Comparative Example 1 of the present invention, the tensile performance was measured according to KS F 4919. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
시험예 4: 내균열성Test Example 4: Crack resistance
본 발명의 실시예 2 및 3, 및 비교예 1에서 제조한 파우더형 방수재에 대하여, 내균열성을 비교하기 위하여, KS F 4919에 의한 내균열성을 측정하였다. 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.In order to compare the crack resistance of the powder-type waterproofing materials prepared in Examples 2 and 3 and Comparative Example 1 of the present invention, the crack resistance was measured according to KS F 4919. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
시험예 5: 흡수량Test Example 5: Absorption amount
본 발명의 실시예 2 및 3, 및 비교예 1에서 제조한 파우더형 방수재에 대하여, 흡수성을 비교하기 위하여, KS F 4919에 의한 흡수량을 측정하였다. 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.In order to compare the absorbency of the powder-type waterproofing materials prepared in Examples 2 and 3 and Comparative Example 1 of the present invention, the water absorption amount was measured according to KS F 4919. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
시험예 6: 내투수성Test Example 6: Permeability resistance
본 발명의 실시예 2 및 3, 및 비교예 1에서 제조한 파우더형 방수재에 대하여, 내투수성을 비교하기 위하여, KS F 4919에 의한 내투수성을 측정하였다. 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.In order to compare the water permeability resistance of the powder-type waterproofing materials prepared in Examples 2 and 3 and Comparative Example 1 of the present invention, the water permeability resistance was measured according to KS F 4919. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
시험예 7: 침투깊이Test Example 7: Penetration Depth
본 발명의 실시예 2 및 3, 및 비교예 1에서 제조한 파우더형 방수재를 콘크리트 기재에 약 0.40 내지 0.50 ㎏/㎡의 양으로 스프레이 도포하여, 도막을 제조하였고, 상기 침투성 방수재의 침투깊이를 측정하여, 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.The powder-type waterproofing material prepared in Examples 2 and 3 and Comparative Example 1 of the present invention was spray applied to the concrete substrate in an amount of about 0.40 to 0.50 kg/m2 to prepare a coating film, and the penetration depth of the permeable waterproofing material was measured. So, the results are shown in Table 1.
파우더형 방수재Comparative Example 1
Powder type waterproofing material
파우더형 방수재Example 2
Powder type waterproofing material
파우더형 방수재Example 3
Powder type waterproofing material
상기 표 1에서 확인되는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 분말형 파우더형 방수재는 종래의 방수재와 비교하여 평가된 모든 항목에서 물성이 우수한 것으로 확인되었다. 특히 실시예 3의 파우더형 방수재는 더 우수한 물성을 나타냈다.As seen in Table 1, the powder-type waterproofing material of the present invention was confirmed to have excellent physical properties in all evaluated items compared to the conventional waterproofing material. In particular, the powder-type waterproofing material of Example 3 showed better physical properties.
Claims (6)
상기 투명 액상 방수재 조성물 100 중량부에 대하여, 방수재 충진용 파우더 조성물 70 내지 130 중량부를 혼합하여 포함하며,
상기 방수재 충진용 파우더 조성물은 고로슬래그 10 내지 20 중량%; 플라이에쉬 5 내지 10 중량%; 칼슘알루미네이트 5 내지 15 중량%; 무수석고 5 내지 10 중량%; 소석회 3 내지 5 중량%; 수산화칼슘, 수산화나트륨, 및 황산칼슘 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상 1 내지 3 중량%; 실리카흄 1 내지 3 중량%; 길이가 500μm 이하인 셀루로우즈 섬유 1 내지 5 중량%; 길이가 6mm 내지 12mm인 폴리프로필렌 섬유, 폴리에틸렌 섬유 및 나일론 섬유 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상 0.1 내지 2 중량%; 폴리카본산계 유동화제 0.1 내지 1 중량%; 발포 유리 파우더 3 내지 7 중량%; 및 규사 40 내지 60 중량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 파우더형 방수재 조성물.55 to 70% by weight of water; 25 to 40% by weight of methyl methacrylate; 0.1 to 0.3% by weight of ammonium persulfate as an initiator; 2 to 5% by weight of at least one surfactant selected from sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and sodium laureth sulfate (SLES); and 0.5 to 2% by weight of epoxy resin; a transparent liquid waterproofing composition comprising, and
Based on 100 parts by weight of the transparent liquid waterproofing composition, 70 to 130 parts by weight of the powder composition for filling the waterproofing material is mixed,
The powder composition for filling the waterproofing material includes 10 to 20% by weight of blast furnace slag; 5 to 10% by weight of fly ash; 5 to 15% by weight of calcium aluminate; 5 to 10% by weight of anhydrous gypsum; 3 to 5% by weight of slaked lime; 1 to 3% by weight of at least one selected from calcium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and calcium sulfate; 1 to 3% by weight of silica fume; 1 to 5% by weight of cellulose fibers with a length of 500 μm or less; 0.1 to 2% by weight of at least one selected from polypropylene fibers, polyethylene fibers and nylon fibers having a length of 6 mm to 12 mm; 0.1 to 1% by weight of polycarboxylic acid-based fluidizing agent; 3 to 7% by weight of foamed glass powder; And a powder-type waterproofing composition comprising 40 to 60% by weight of silica sand.
상기 투명 액상 방수재 조성물 100 중량부에 대하여, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 공중합체 5 내지 15 중량부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 파우더형 방수재 조성물.
[화학식 1]
상기 식에서, a, b 및 c는 몰분율이고,
상기 a는 0.3 내지 0.5이고, b는 0.3 내지 0.5이며, c는 0.3 내지 0.5이며, a+b+c는 1이다.According to paragraph 1,
A powder-type waterproofing material composition, characterized in that it further comprises 5 to 15 parts by weight of a copolymer represented by the following formula (1), based on 100 parts by weight of the transparent liquid waterproofing material composition.
[Formula 1]
where a, b and c are mole fractions,
A is 0.3 to 0.5, b is 0.3 to 0.5, c is 0.3 to 0.5, and a+b+c is 1.
2) 세척된 건물 옥상, 콘크리트 저수조, 또는 지하실 바닥에 리튬계 콘크리트 강화제를 도포하는 단계;
3) 제1항의 파우더형 방수재 조성물로 건물 옥상, 콘크리트 저수조, 또는 지하실 바닥의 균열부위를 메우는 단계;
4) 제1항의 파우더형 방수재 조성물을 방수처리할 건물 옥상, 콘크리트 저수조, 또는 지하실 바닥 전체에 도포하는 단계; 및
5) 상기 4) 단계에서 형성된 1차 방수층의 보호와 복합 방수, 및 외관을 위하여 우레아, 우레탄, 칼라 탄성도막 방수재, 및 에폭시 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 도포하는 단계;를 포함하는 건물 옥상, 콘크리트 저수조, 또는 지하실 바닥 방수 시공 공법.
1) Cleaning the building roof, concrete water tank, or basement floor;
2) Applying a lithium-based concrete reinforcement agent to the cleaned building rooftop, concrete water tank, or basement floor;
3) Filling cracks on the roof of a building, a concrete water tank, or a basement floor with the powder-type waterproofing composition of paragraph 1;
4) Applying the powder-type waterproofing composition of paragraph 1 to the entire rooftop, concrete water tank, or basement floor of the building to be waterproofed; and
5) Applying at least one selected from urea, urethane, color elastic coating waterproofing material, and epoxy for protection of the primary waterproofing layer formed in step 4), composite waterproofing, and exterior appearance; roof of a building, concrete including; Water storage tank or basement floor waterproofing construction method.
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KR100678603B1 (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2007-02-06 | (주)알엔씨 | Acrylic emulsion resin composition and coating material for nonslip floor including the same |
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