KR102671132B1 - Manufacturing method of low-salt pickled vegetables with excellent preference and texture - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of low-salt pickled vegetables with excellent preference and texture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102671132B1 KR102671132B1 KR1020230014980A KR20230014980A KR102671132B1 KR 102671132 B1 KR102671132 B1 KR 102671132B1 KR 1020230014980 A KR1020230014980 A KR 1020230014980A KR 20230014980 A KR20230014980 A KR 20230014980A KR 102671132 B1 KR102671132 B1 KR 102671132B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- salt
- low
- pickling liquid
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
본 발명은 기호도와 식감이 우수한 저염 야채절임의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 정제수, 식초, 유기산, 저염소금, 설탕 혼합물 및 산야초 혼합물을 혼합하는 절임액원료혼합단계, 상기 절임액원료혼합단계를 통해 제조된 혼합물을 가열하여 절임액을 제조하는 절임액제조단계, 상기 절임액제조단계를 통해 제조된 절임액에 천연보존제를 혼합하는 천연보존제혼합단계 및 상기 천연보존제혼합단계를 통해 천연보존제가 혼합된 절임액에 채소를 침지한 후에 저온숙성하는 저온숙성단계로 이루어진다.
상기의 과정으로 이루어지는 저염 야채절임의 제조방법은 우수한 기호도와 보존성을 나타내며 숙성기간이 짧아 식감이 향상될 뿐만 아니라, 혈압강하 및 항산화 효과를 나타내는 야채절임을 제공한다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing low-salt pickled vegetables with excellent palatability and texture, and more specifically, to a pickling liquid raw material mixing step of mixing purified water, vinegar, organic acid, low sodium salt, sugar mixture, and wild wild vegetable mixture, and mixing the pickling liquid raw materials. A pickling liquid manufacturing step of preparing a pickling liquid by heating the mixture prepared through the steps, a natural preservative mixing step of mixing a natural preservative into the pickling liquid prepared through the pickling liquid manufacturing step, and a natural preservative mixing step. It consists of a low-temperature ripening step in which vegetables are immersed in a mixed pickling liquid and then ripened at low temperature.
The method of producing low-salt pickled vegetables using the above process not only has excellent palatability and preservation properties and improves texture due to the short ripening period, but also provides pickled vegetables that exhibit blood pressure lowering and antioxidant effects.
Description
본 발명은 기호도와 식감이 우수한 저염 야채절임의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 우수한 기호도와 보존성을 나타내며 숙성기간이 짧아 식감이 향상될 뿐만 아니라, 혈압강하 및 항산화 효과를 나타내는 야채절임을 제공하는 기호도와 식감이 우수한 저염피클의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing low-salt pickled vegetables with excellent palatability and texture. More specifically, it provides pickled vegetables that not only have excellent palatability and preservation properties and improve texture due to a short ripening period, but also exhibit blood pressure lowering and antioxidant effects. This relates to a method of manufacturing low-salt pickles with excellent preference and texture.
피클은 채소나 과일에 각종 향신료를 첨가하여 만든 서양식 절임 장아찌로, 채소나 과일을 장기간 보존하면서 간편하게 섭취할 수 있어 다양한 종류의 피클이 제조 및 섭취되어 왔다.Pickles are Western-style pickles made by adding various spices to vegetables or fruits. Because vegetables and fruits can be preserved for a long period of time and easily consumed, various types of pickles have been manufactured and consumed.
피클은 채소나 과일을 주성분으로 하고, 향신료로 향을 더하는 방법이 주로 이용되는데, 향신료는 재료에 따라 다르지만 일반적으로 월계수 잎, 시나몬(계피), 너트메그, 딜, 파슬리, 세이지(샐비어), 붉은고추, 마늘 및 후추 등이 사용되고 있는데, 이는 대부분 서양인의 기호도에 맞거나 흔한 재료를 사용한 것에 불과하여 한국인에게는 기호성이 낮고, 약리학적 효능은 비교적 낮은 문제점이 있었다.Pickles are made mainly from vegetables or fruits, and are often flavored with spices. Spices vary depending on the ingredients, but generally include bay leaves, cinnamon, nutmeg, dill, parsley, sage, and red pepper. Red pepper, garlic, and black pepper are used, but most of them do not suit the preferences of Westerners or use common ingredients, which has the problem of low preference for Koreans and relatively low pharmacological efficacy.
한편, 피클의 제조와 관련된 선행기술로는 한국특허등록 제10-0460733호 "녹차피클 제조 방법"이 기재되어 있는데, 상기 선행기술은 원재료인 녹차 잎을 끓는 물에 데치는 데침단계, 물과 상기 물 100중량부에 대해 소금 50 내지 70 중량부, 식초 25 내지 35 중량부, 설탕 25 내지 35 중량부를 혼합하여 조미액을 만드는 조미액 제조단계, 상기 조미액에 상기 데친 녹차잎을 누름수단으로 침지시키고 밀봉하여 숙성시키는 숙성단계를 포함하여 이루는 등 오이나 각종 채소를 끓는 물에 데치는 단계를 포함하고 있어, 야채의 신선도와 식감을 저하시키며 데치는 과정에서 채소에 함유되어 있는 각종 영양성분이 파괴되는 문제점이 있었다.Meanwhile, the prior art related to the production of pickles includes Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0460733, “Green Tea Pickle Manufacturing Method,” which includes a blanching step of blanching green tea leaves, which are raw materials, in boiling water, water, and the water. A seasoning liquid manufacturing step of making a seasoning liquid by mixing 50 to 70 parts by weight of salt, 25 to 35 parts by weight of vinegar, and 25 to 35 parts by weight of sugar per 100 parts by weight, immersing the blanched green tea leaves in the seasoning liquid using a pressing means, sealing, and maturing. Shiki includes the step of blanching cucumbers and various vegetables in boiling water, including the ripening step, and has the problem of deteriorating the freshness and texture of the vegetables and destroying various nutrients contained in the vegetables during the blanching process.
또한, 상기의 선행기술은 조미액에 함유된 소금의 함량이 지나치게 높아 짠맛이 강하기 때문에 기호도가 낮고, 취식자의 건강에 악영향을 미치는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the above prior art had a problem in that the content of salt contained in the seasoning liquid was too high, resulting in a strong salty taste, resulting in low preference and adversely affecting the health of the eater.
본 발명의 목적은 우수한 기호도와 보존성을 나타내며 숙성기간이 짧아 식감이 향상될 뿐만 아니라, 혈압강하 및 항산화 효과를 가지면서도 우수한 기호도를 보이는 저염 야채절임과 그의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.The purpose of the present invention is to provide a low-salt pickled vegetable that exhibits excellent palatability and preservation properties, improves texture due to a short ripening period, and has blood pressure lowering and antioxidant effects while also exhibiting excellent palatability, and a method for producing the same.
본 발명의 목적은 정제수 100 중량부, 식초 15 내지 25 중량부, 유기산 0.5 내지 1.5 중량부, 저염소금 0.5 내지 1.5 중량부, 설탕 혼합물 2 내지 3 중량부 및 산야초 혼합물 0.5 내지 1 중량부를 혼합하는 절임액원료혼합단계, 상기 절임액원료혼합단계를 통해 제조된 혼합물을 80 내지 90℃의 온도로 30 내지 50분 동안 가열하여 절임액을 제조하는 절임액제조단계, 상기 절임액제조단계를 통해 제조된 절임액 100 중량부에 천연보존제 1 내지 3 중량부를 혼합하는 천연보존제혼합단계 및 상기 천연보존제혼합단계를 통해 천연보존제가 혼합된 절임액에 채소를 침지한 후에 저온숙성하는 저온숙성단계로 이루어지며, 상기 유기산은 젖산과 초산이 1:1의 중량부로 혼합되어 이루어지고, 상기 저염소금은 소금 100 중량부에 염화칼륨 25 내지 40 중량부로 이루어지며, 상기 소금은 천일염, 재제염, 암염, 자염 및 죽염으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지고, 상기 산야초 혼합물은 꾸지뽕, 뻐국채, 돌나물, 금불초 및 벽오동으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지며, 상기 천연보존제는 유자 과즙 100 중량부에 유자씨 오일 2 내지 10 중량부를 혼합하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 기호도와 식감이 우수한 저염피클의 제조방법을 제공함에 의해 달성될 수 있다.The purpose of the present invention is to make pickles by mixing 100 parts by weight of purified water, 15 to 25 parts by weight of vinegar, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of organic acid, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of low chlorine salt, 2 to 3 parts by weight of sugar mixture, and 0.5 to 1 part by weight of wild wild grass mixture. A liquid raw material mixing step, a pickling liquid manufacturing step of preparing a pickling liquid by heating the mixture prepared through the pickling liquid raw material mixing step at a temperature of 80 to 90° C. for 30 to 50 minutes, and a pickling liquid manufacturing step prepared through the pickling liquid manufacturing step. It consists of a natural preservative mixing step of mixing 1 to 3 parts by weight of a natural preservative with 100 parts by weight of pickling liquid, and a low-temperature ripening step of immersing vegetables in a pickling liquid mixed with natural preservatives through the natural preservative mixing step and then ripening them at a low temperature. The organic acid is made by mixing lactic acid and acetic acid in a ratio of 1:1 by weight, and the low-salt salt is composed of 25 to 40 parts by weight of potassium chloride per 100 parts by weight of salt, and the salt is composed of sea salt, reconstituted salt, rock salt, native salt, and bamboo salt. It consists of one or more selected from the group, and the wild and wild herb mixture consists of one or more selected from the group consisting of Cudrania, Puk Gukchae, Sedum, Geumbulcho and Byeok Paulownong, and the natural preservative is 2 to 10 parts by weight of yuzu seed oil per 100 parts by weight of yuzu juice. This can be achieved by providing a method for producing low-salt pickles with excellent palatability and texture, which are made by mixing parts by weight.
본 발명에서는 경우에 따라 피클과 야채절임을 서로 혼용하여 사용하고 있으며, 상기 두 용어 모두 채소나 과일에 각종 향신료를 첨가하여 만든 서양식 절임 장아찌를 의미하는 것으로서, 본 발명이 속하는 분야의 통상의 기술자는 물론 일반 대중을 대상으로도 널리 혼용되고 있는 용어에 해당한다. 따라서 야채절임 및 피클은 같은 대상을 다른 용어로 지칭할 뿐, 야채절임의 경우 과일을 사용하는 가능성에 대하여 배제한다거나, 상기 두 용어가 서로 다른 대상을 지칭하는 것이 아님은 당업자에게 자명하다.In the present invention, pickles and pickled vegetables are used interchangeably as the case may be, and both terms refer to Western-style pickles made by adding various spices to vegetables or fruits, and those skilled in the art in the field to which the present invention pertains will Of course, it is a term that is widely used interchangeably even among the general public. Therefore, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that pickled vegetables and pickles only refer to the same object by different terms, and that the possibility of using fruit is excluded in the case of pickled vegetables, or that the two terms do not refer to different objects.
본 발명의 바람직한 특징에 따르면, 상기 산야초 혼합물은 꾸지뽕 100 중량부, 뻐국채 50 내지 100 중량부, 돌나물 50 내지 100 중량부, 금불초 50 내지 100 중량부 및 벽오동 5 내지 100 중량부로 이루어지는 것으로 한다.According to a preferred feature of the present invention, the wild herb mixture is composed of 100 parts by weight of Cudrania, 50 to 100 parts by weight of Pungukchae, 50 to 100 parts by weight of Sedum, 50 to 100 parts by weight of Geumbulcho, and 5 to 100 parts by weight of Paulownia.
본 발명의 더 바람직한 특징에 따르면, 상기 설탕 혼합물은 코코넛 워터 100 중량부에 설탕 80 내지 120 중량부를 혼합하여 이루어지는 것으로 한다.According to a more preferred feature of the present invention, the sugar mixture is made by mixing 80 to 120 parts by weight of sugar with 100 parts by weight of coconut water.
본 발명의 더욱 바람직한 특징에 따르면, 상기 저온숙성단계는 1 내지 5℃의 온도에서 3 내지 5일 동안 이루어지는 것으로 한다.According to a more preferred feature of the present invention, the low-temperature aging step is performed at a temperature of 1 to 5° C. for 3 to 5 days.
본 발명에 있어, 상기 채소는 당근, 양파, 오이, 파프리카, 무, 토마토, 피망, 양배추, 콜리플라워, 당근, 비트, 버섯, 버찌 및 올리브로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지는 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In the present invention, the vegetables may be one or more selected from the group consisting of carrots, onions, cucumbers, paprika, radishes, tomatoes, green peppers, cabbage, cauliflower, carrots, beets, mushrooms, cherries and olives. Not limited.
본 발명에 따른 야채절임의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 야채절임은 우수한 기호도와 보존성을 나타내며 숙성기간이 짧아 식감이 향상될 뿐만 아니라, 혈압강하 및 항산화 효과를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 한다.Pickled vegetables produced by the method of producing pickled vegetables according to the present invention exhibit excellent palatability and preservability, and are characterized by improved texture due to a short ripening period, as well as blood pressure lowering and antioxidant effects.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 기호도와 식감이 우수한 저염 야채절임의 제조방법을 나타낸 순서도이다.Figure 1 is a flowchart showing a method of manufacturing low-salt pickled vegetables with excellent preference and texture according to the present invention.
이하에는, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예와 각 성분의 물성을 상세하게 설명하되, 이는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 상세하게 설명하기 위한 것이지, 이로 인해 본 발명의 기술적인 사상 및 범주가 한정되는 것을 의미하지는 않는다.Below, preferred embodiments of the present invention and the physical properties of each component are described in detail, but the purpose is to provide a detailed description so that a person skilled in the art can easily carry out the invention. This does not mean that the technical idea and scope of the present invention are limited.
본 발명에 따른 기호도와 식감이 우수한 저염 야채절임의 제조방법은 정제수, 식초, 유기산, 저염소금, 설탕 혼합물 및 산야초 혼합물을 혼합하는 절임액원료혼합단계(S101), 상기 절임액원료혼합단계(S101)를 통해 제조된 혼합물을 가열하여 절임액을 제조하는 절임액제조단계(S103), 상기 절임액제조단계(S103)를 통해 제조된 절임액에 천연보존제를 혼합하는 천연보존제혼합단계(S105) 및 상기 천연보존제혼합단계(S105)를 통해 천연보존제가 혼합된 절임액에 채소를 침지한 후에 저온숙성하는 저온숙성단계(S107)로 이루어진다.The method for producing low-salt pickled vegetables with excellent palatability and texture according to the present invention includes a pickling liquid raw material mixing step (S101) of mixing purified water, vinegar, organic acid, low-salt salt, a sugar mixture, and a wild vegetable mixture, and the pickling liquid raw material mixing step (S101). ), a pickling liquid preparation step (S103) of preparing a pickling liquid by heating the mixture prepared through the pickling liquid preparation step (S103), a natural preservative mixing step (S105) of mixing a natural preservative with the pickling liquid prepared through the pickling liquid preparation step (S103), and Through the natural preservative mixing step (S105), vegetables are immersed in a pickling liquid mixed with natural preservatives and then ripened at a low temperature (S107).
상기 절임액원료혼합단계(S101)는 정제수, 식초, 유기산, 저염소금, 설탕 혼합물 및 산야초 혼합물을 혼합하는 단계로, 정제수 100 중량부, 식초 15 내지 25 중량부, 유기산 0.5 내지 1.5 중량부, 저염소금 0.5 내지 1.5 중량부, 설탕 혼합물 2 내지 3 중량부 및 산야초 혼합물 0.5 내지 1 중량부를 혼합하여 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.The pickling liquid raw material mixing step (S101) is a step of mixing purified water, vinegar, organic acid, low-sodium salt, a sugar mixture, and a wild vegetable mixture, including 100 parts by weight of purified water, 15 to 25 parts by weight of vinegar, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of organic acid, and low salt. It is preferably made by mixing 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of salt, 2 to 3 parts by weight of sugar mixture, and 0.5 to 1 part by weight of wild and wild grass mixture.
상기 유기산은 0.5 내지 1.5 중량부가 함유되며, 절임액이 저염조건으로 제조되더라도 저염으로 인해 낮은 삼투 효과에 따른 절임 속도의 감소를 개선하는 역할을 할 뿐만 아니라, 저염조건의 절임액의 pH를 낮춰 채소에 오염성 세균의 성장억제 및 사멸효과 등을 부여하여 저온숙성의 과정에서 이상발효를 억제할 수 있다.The organic acid contains 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight, and even if the pickling liquid is prepared under low-salt conditions, it not only plays a role in improving the decrease in pickling speed due to low osmotic effect due to low salt, but also lowers the pH of the pickling liquid under low-salt conditions to preserve vegetables. Abnormal fermentation can be suppressed during low-temperature ripening by providing growth inhibition and killing effects on contaminating bacteria.
즉, 일반적으로 저염 조건의 절임액은 절임효과가 저하될 뿐만 아니라, 오염세균 사멸효과 및 성장억제효과가 낮아 채소절임 이후에 오염세균의 증식 가능성이 높고, 이상발효가 발생하여 피클의 품질이 저하될 수 있지만, 본 발명과 같이 유기산을 첨가하게 되면 절임액의 절임효과를 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라, 절임액의 pH를 낮춰 절임과정에서 채소에 오염세균 성장 억제 및 사멸 효과를 부여하기 때문에, 이상발효가 제어되어 우수한 품질의 피클이 제공될 수 있다.That is, in general, pickling liquids under low-salt conditions not only have a reduced pickling effect, but also have a low effect of killing contaminated bacteria and inhibiting their growth, so there is a high possibility of the growth of contaminated bacteria after pickling vegetables, and abnormal fermentation occurs, deteriorating the quality of pickles. However, adding an organic acid as in the present invention not only improves the pickling effect of the pickling liquid, but also lowers the pH of the pickling liquid to inhibit the growth of contaminating bacteria and kill the vegetables during the pickling process, thereby preventing abnormal fermentation. Controlled pickles of excellent quality can be provided.
이때, 상기 유기산은 구연산, 옥살산, 초산, 개미산, 피루브산, 퓨말산, 사과산 및 젖산으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어질 수 있는데, 젖산과 초산이 1:1의 중량부로 혼합되어 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the organic acid may be composed of one or more selected from the group consisting of citric acid, oxalic acid, acetic acid, formic acid, pyruvic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, and lactic acid. It is preferable that lactic acid and acetic acid are mixed at a weight ratio of 1:1.
또한, 상기 유기산의 함량이 0.5 중량부 미만이면 상기의 효과가 미미하며, 상기 유기산의 함량이 1.5 중량부를 초과하게 되면 상기의 효과는 크게 향상되지 않으면서 유기산의 강한 신맛과 냄새로 인해 피클의 기호도가 저하될 수 있기 때문에 바람직하지 못하다.In addition, if the content of the organic acid is less than 0.5 parts by weight, the effect is minimal, and if the content of the organic acid exceeds 1.5 parts by weight, the effect is not significantly improved, and the preference of pickles is reduced due to the strong sour taste and smell of the organic acid. This is undesirable because it may decrease.
또한, 상기 저염소금은 0.5 내지 1.5 중량부가 함유되며, 본 발명을 통해 제조되는 피클에 절임효과를 부여하면서도 낮은 염도를 나타내어 취식자의 건강을 증진시키는 역할을 하는데, 소금 100 중량부에 염화칼륨 25 내지 40 중량부로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the low-salt salt contains 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight, and serves to improve the health of eaters by providing a pickling effect to the pickles produced through the present invention while exhibiting low salinity. 25 to 40 parts by weight of potassium chloride per 100 parts by weight of salt. It is preferable that it consists of parts by weight.
상기와 같이 염화칼륨이 혼합되어 제조되는 저염소금은 염도가 낮으면서도 짠맛을 부여하기 때문에 피클의 기호도를 향상시키면서도 취식자의 혈압상승을 유발하지 않는 효과를 나타내는데, 상기 염화칼륨의 함량이 25 중량부 미만이면 상기의 효과가 미미하며, 상기 염화칼륨의 함량이 40 중량부를 초과하게 되면 저염소금으로 인한 짠맛의 부여효과가 지나치게 저하될 수 있기 때문에 바람직하지 못하다.Low-salt salt prepared by mixing potassium chloride as described above has low salinity and imparts a salty taste, so it improves the preference of pickles and does not cause an increase in blood pressure in the drinker. If the potassium chloride content is less than 25 parts by weight, The effect is insignificant, and if the content of potassium chloride exceeds 40 parts by weight, the salty taste imparting effect due to low-salt salt may be excessively reduced, which is not desirable.
이때, 상기 소금은 천일염, 재제염, 암염, 자염 및 죽염으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지는 것이 더욱 바람직한데, 상기에 나열된 소금들은 짠맛을 부여할 뿐만 아니라, 미네랄 등과 같은 다양한 영양성분을 공급하여 취식자의 건강을 증진시킬 수 있다.At this time, it is more preferable that the salt is made of one or more selected from the group consisting of sea salt, re-salted salt, rock salt, native salt, and bamboo salt. The salts listed above not only provide a salty taste, but also supply various nutrients such as minerals, etc. It can improve your health.
상기 저염소금의 함량이 0.5 중량부 미만이면 채소에 대한 절임액의 절임효과가 지나치게 저하되며, 상기 저염소금의 함량이 1.5 중량부를 초과하게 되면 채소에 대한 절임액의 절임효과는 크게 향상되지 않으면서 제조되는 피클의 염도가 지나치게 높아질 수 있기 때문에 바람직하지 못하다.If the content of the low-salt salt is less than 0.5 parts by weight, the pickling effect of the pickling liquid on vegetables is excessively reduced, and if the content of the low-salt salt exceeds 1.5 parts by weight, the pickling effect of the pickling liquid on vegetables is not significantly improved. This is undesirable because the salinity of the pickles produced may become excessively high.
또한, 상기 설탕 혼합물은 2 내지 3 중량부가 함유되며, 코코넛 워터 100 중량부에 설탕 80 내지 120 중량부를 혼합하여 이루어지는데, 상기와 같은 성분으로 이루어지는 설탕 혼합물은 본 발명을 통해 제조되는 피클에 단맛을 부여하여 기호도를 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라, 각종 채소 특유의 알싸한 맛이나 향을 감소시켜 기호도가 향상된 피클이 제공될 수 있도록 하는 역할을 한다.In addition, the sugar mixture contains 2 to 3 parts by weight and is made by mixing 80 to 120 parts by weight of sugar with 100 parts by weight of coconut water. The sugar mixture composed of the above ingredients imparts a sweet taste to the pickle produced through the present invention. It not only improves preference by providing pickles, but also reduces the pungent taste or aroma unique to various vegetables, allowing pickles with improved preference to be provided.
특히, 상기 코코넛 워터는 특유의 단맛과 향으로 인해 피클의 기호도를 향상시키며, 피클로 제조는 채소 특유의 알싸한 맛과 향을 감소시켜 기호도를 더욱 향상시키며, 코코넛 워터에 다량 함유되어 있는 칼륨 성분으로 인해 섭취시 체내 나트륨 배출 효과를 나타내어 취식자의 건강을 증진시킬 뿐만 아니라, 미네랄이 풍부하게 함유되어 있어 수분 보충효과를 나타낸다.In particular, the coconut water improves the preference of pickles due to its unique sweetness and aroma, and making pickles further improves preference by reducing the pungent taste and aroma unique to vegetables, and the potassium component contained in large amounts in coconut water When consumed, it not only improves the health of the eater by discharging sodium from the body, but also has a moisture replenishment effect as it is rich in minerals.
상기 설탕 혼합물의 함량이 2 중량부 미만이면 상기의 효과가 미미하며, 상기 설탕 혼합물의 함량이 3 중량부를 초과하게 되면 상기의 효과는 크게 향상되지 않으면서 피클의 당성분 함량이 지나치게 높아 기호도가 저하되며 취식자의 건강에 악영향을 미칠 수 있기 때문에 바람직하지 못하다.If the content of the sugar mixture is less than 2 parts by weight, the effect is minimal, and if the content of the sugar mixture exceeds 3 parts by weight, the effect is not significantly improved, and the sugar content of the pickle is too high, reducing preference. This is undesirable because it can have a negative impact on the health of the eater.
또한, 산야초 혼합물은 0.5 내지 1 중량부가 함유되며, 꾸지뽕, 뻐국채, 돌나물, 금불초 및 벽오동으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지는데, 꾸지뽕 100 중량부, 뻐국채 50 내지 100 중량부, 돌나물 50 내지 100 중량부, 금불초 50 내지 100 중량부 및 벽오동 50 내지 100 중량부로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the wild herb mixture contains 0.5 to 1 part by weight and is composed of one or more selected from the group consisting of Cudrania, Puk Gukchae, Sedum, Geumbulcho, and Byeok Paulownong, including 100 parts by weight of Cudrania, 50 to 100 parts by weight of Guk Gukchae, and 50 to 50 parts by weight of Sedum. It is preferably composed of 100 parts by weight, 50 to 100 parts by weight of Geumbulcho, and 50 to 100 parts by weight of Byeokgung.
상기의 성분으로 이루어지는 산야초 혼합물이 함유되면 항산화 효과가 우수한 피클이 제공되는데, 산야초를 건조한 후에 60 내지 80℃의 온도로 덖음한 후에 사용하는 것이 바람직한데, 상기의 과정을 통해 건조 및 덖음된 산야초는 유효성분의 용출량이 월등하게 향상될 뿐만 아니라 특유의 향과 쓴맛이 제거되어 피클의 기호도를 저하시키지 않는다.Containing a mixture of wild grasses composed of the above ingredients provides a pickle with excellent antioxidant effect. It is preferable to use wild wild grasses after drying them and then roasting them at a temperature of 60 to 80°C. The wild grasses dried and roasted through the above process are Not only is the elution amount of the active ingredient significantly improved, but the unique aroma and bitter taste are removed, so the preference for pickles is not reduced.
상기 구지뽕은 플라노보이드계 성분, 글루타민산, 루틴, 비타민 B1, B2 및 아스파라긴산 등이 다량 함유되어 있어 항암, 숙취해소, 간 및 신장 보호, 음혈 보호, 혈액순환, 당뇨 및 고혈압에 효능이 좋다고 알려져 있는데, 상기 구지뽕 열매 는 구지뽕잎 분말, 구지뽕의 줄기 또는 뿌리 등에서 발생하는 역한 냄새가 나지 않기 때문에 구지뽕의 성분으로는 열매를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.The Gujippong contains a large amount of flavonoid-based ingredients, glutamic acid, rutin, vitamins B 1 , B 2 , and aspartic acid, and is effective in anti-cancer, hangover relief, liver and kidney protection, yin blood protection, blood circulation, diabetes, and high blood pressure. It is known to be good, and since the Gujimul fruit does not have the unpleasant odor generated from Gujimulberry leaf powder, the stem or root of Gujimulberry, etc., it is preferable to use the fruit as an ingredient of Gujimulberry.
또한, 상기 뻐꾹채는 다년생 초본으로 뿌리를 잘 말려 약으로 사용하는데 처열, 해독, 소종, 배통, 하유, 근맥소통, 항산화의 효능이 있고, 열독에 의한 풍으로 생긴 질병을 다스리며 중추신경계에 작용하여 각종 마비증세를 치료하며, 강장 작용효과가 있어 만성피로, 신경쇠약, 시신경 위축을 치료한다.In addition, the cuckoo root is a perennial herb whose roots are dried well and used as a medicine. It has the effect of treating fever, detoxification, small intestine, colic, stomach oil, muscle pain, and antioxidant. It treats diseases caused by heat poisoning and acts on the central nervous system to treat various diseases. It treats paralysis and has a tonic effect, treating chronic fatigue, nervous breakdown, and optic nerve atrophy.
또한, 상기 돌나물은 쌍떡잎식물 장미목 돌나무과 여러해살이풀이며, 잎은 보통 3개씩 돌려나고 잎자루가 없으며 긴타원형 또는 바소꼴로 한방에서는 불감초라고 하여 해열, 해독, 타박상, 간경변증과 뱀에 물린데 효능이 있다고 알려져 있고, 칼슘이 풍부하며 비타민 C, 세도헴툴로오스 성분 및 인산을 다량 함유되어 있으며 새콤한 신맛을 나타내어 식욕을 촉진하고 콜레스테롤 수치를 낮추는 효능이 있어 성인병을 예방한다.In addition, the above-mentioned sedum is a perennial herb of the dicotyledonous plant Rosaceae Sedum family. The leaves usually grow in groups of 3, have no petioles, and are long oval or lanceolate. In oriental medicine, they are called bulgamcho and are effective for fever relief, detoxification, bruising, liver cirrhosis and snake bites. It is known to be rich in calcium, contains a large amount of vitamin C, sedohemtulose and phosphoric acid, and has a sour taste that promotes appetite and has the effect of lowering cholesterol levels, preventing adult diseases.
또한, 상기 금불초는 우리나라 각처의 산과 들에서 자라는 다년생 초본으로, 우수한 항산화효과를 나타낸다.In addition, Geumbulcho is a perennial herb that grows in the mountains and fields of various parts of Korea, and shows excellent antioxidant effects.
또한, 상기 벽오동은 쌍떡잎식물 이판화군 아욱목 벽오동과의 낙엽교목이며 저지대의 길가에 서식하는데, 벽오동의 잎에는 정유, 타닌질, 유기산, 알칼로이드, 콜린 및 베타인 등이 함유되어 우수한 항산화효과를 나타낸다.In addition, Paulownia is a deciduous tree of the dicotyledonous plant Dipanhwa group, Malvaceae family, and grows on roadsides in lowlands. Its leaves contain essential oil, tannin, organic acids, alkaloids, choline, and betaine, and exhibit excellent antioxidant effects. .
상기 산야초 혼합물의 함량이 0.5 중량부 미만이면 상기의 효과가 미미하며, 상기 산야초 혼합물의 함량이 1 중량부를 초과하게 되면 피클의 기호도가 저하될 수 있기 때문에 바람직하지 못하다.If the content of the wild and wild grass mixture is less than 0.5 parts by weight, the above effect is insignificant, and if the content of the wild and wild grass mixture exceeds 1 part by weight, the preference of the pickle may decrease, which is not preferable.
상기 절임액제조단계(S103)는 상기 절임액원료혼합단계(S101)를 통해 제조된 혼합물을 가열하여 절임액을 제조하는 단계로, 상기 절임액원료혼합단계를 통해 제조된 혼합물을 80 내지 90℃의 온도로 30 내지 50분 동안 가열하여 절임액을 제조하는 과정으로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.The pickling liquid manufacturing step (S103) is a step of preparing pickling liquid by heating the mixture prepared through the pickling liquid raw material mixing step (S101), and the mixture prepared through the pickling liquid raw material mixing step is heated at 80 to 90 ° C. It is preferable that the process of preparing the pickling liquid is carried out by heating at a temperature of 30 to 50 minutes.
상기 절임액제조단계(S103)에서 가열온도가 80℃ 미만이거나 가열시간이 30분 미만이면 혼합물에 포함된 산야초 성분에서 유효성분의 용출이 충분히 진행되지 못하며, 상기 가열온도가 90℃를 초과하거나 가열시간이 50분을 초과하게 되면 산야초 성분에서 추출된 유효성분의 파괴가 지나치게 진행될 수 있기 때문에 바람직하지 못하다.In the pickling liquid manufacturing step (S103), if the heating temperature is less than 80°C or the heating time is less than 30 minutes, the elution of the active ingredient from the wild and wild grass components contained in the mixture does not proceed sufficiently, and if the heating temperature exceeds 90°C or the heating If the time exceeds 50 minutes, it is undesirable because the destruction of the active ingredients extracted from wild and wild grass components may progress excessively.
상기 천연보존제혼합단계(S105)는 상기 절임액제조단계(S103)를 통해 제조된 절임액에 천연보존제를 혼합하는 단계로, 상기 절임액제조단계(S103)를 통해 제조된 절임액 100 중량부에 천연보존제 1 내지 3 중량부를 혼합하여 이루어지는 것이 바람직한데, 이때 상기 천연보존제는 유자 과즙 100 중량부에 유자씨 오일 2 내지 10 중량부를 혼합하여 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.The natural preservative mixing step (S105) is a step of mixing a natural preservative with the pickling liquid prepared through the pickling liquid production step (S103). 100 parts by weight of the pickling liquid prepared through the pickling liquid production step (S103) It is preferably made by mixing 1 to 3 parts by weight of a natural preservative. In this case, the natural preservative is preferably made by mixing 2 to 10 parts by weight of citron seed oil with 100 parts by weight of citron juice.
상기의 성분으로 이루어지는 천연보존제가 함유되면, 피클의 맛과 향을 더욱 향상시켜 기호도를 높이면서도, 강력한 항균효과로 인해 피클의 변질을 억제하여 보존성을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라, 천연보존제 성분인 유자에 함유된 유효성분으로 인해 항산화 효과가 우수한 피클을 제공할 수 있는데, 상기 천연보존제의 함량이 1 중량부 미만이면 상기의 효과가 미미하며, 상기 천연보존제의 함량이 3 중량부를 초과하게 되면 상기의 효과는 크게 향상되지 않으면서 피클에 기호도가 지나치게 저하될 수 있기 때문에 바람직하지 못하다.When a natural preservative consisting of the above ingredients is contained, it not only improves the taste and aroma of the pickle, increasing its preference, but also improves preservation by suppressing deterioration of the pickle due to its strong antibacterial effect. It is also contained in citron, a natural preservative ingredient. Due to the active ingredients, it is possible to provide pickles with excellent antioxidant effects. If the content of the natural preservative is less than 1 part by weight, the above effect is minimal, and if the content of the natural preservative exceeds 3 parts by weight, the above effect is reduced. This is undesirable because the preference for pickles may be excessively reduced without significant improvement.
상기 저온숙성단계(S107)는 상기 천연보존제혼합단계(S105)를 통해 천연보존제가 혼합된 절임액에 채소를 침지한 후에 저온숙성하는 단계로, 상기 천연보존제혼합단계(S105)를 통해 천연보존제가 혼합된 절임액에 채소를 침지한 후에 1 내지 5℃의 온도에서 3 내지 5일 동안 저온숙성하는 과정으로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.The low-temperature ripening step (S107) is a step of low-temperature ripening after immersing vegetables in a pickling liquid mixed with natural preservatives through the natural preservative mixing step (S105). It is preferable that the vegetables are immersed in the mixed pickling liquid and then aged at a low temperature of 1 to 5°C for 3 to 5 days.
상기의 과정으로 진행되는 저온숙성단계(S107)를 거치면, 절임액의 염도가 낮아도 숙성과정에서 곰팡이나 유해균의 증식이 억제되어 이상발효 현상의 발생을 억제할 수 있으며, 숙성기간이 짧아 채소의 아삭한 식감이 유지된 피클을 제공할 수 있다.By going through the low-temperature ripening step (S107), which is carried out through the above process, even if the salinity of the pickling liquid is low, the growth of mold or harmful bacteria is suppressed during the ripening process, thereby suppressing the occurrence of abnormal fermentation phenomenon, and the short ripening period keeps the vegetables crisp. Pickles that maintain their texture can be provided.
이때, 상기 채소는 당근, 양파, 오이, 파프리카, 무, 토마토, 피망, 양배추, 콜리플라워, 당근, 비트, 버섯, 버찌 및 올리브로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the vegetables are preferably made of one or more selected from the group consisting of carrots, onions, cucumbers, paprika, radishes, tomatoes, green peppers, cabbage, cauliflower, carrots, beets, mushrooms, cherries and olives.
상기 저온숙성단계(S107)에서의 숙성온도가 1℃ 미만이면 피클의 숙성효율성이 저하되며, 상기 숙성온도가 5℃를 초과하게 되면 숙성과정에서 피클에 곰팡이나 유해균이 증식되어 이상발표현상이 발생할 수 있다.If the ripening temperature in the low-temperature ripening step (S107) is less than 1°C, the ripening efficiency of the pickle decreases, and if the ripening temperature exceeds 5°C, mold or harmful bacteria proliferate in the pickle during the ripening process, causing an abnormal presentation phenomenon. You can.
또한, 상기 저온숙성단계(S107)에서의 숙성기간이 3일 미만이면 피클의 숙성이 제대로 진행되지 않아 피클의 맛과 풍미가 저하될 수 있으며, 상기 숙성기간이 5일을 초과하게 되면 숙성이 완료된 후에도 계속적으로 숙성과정을 진행하는 것으로 바람직하지 못하다.In addition, if the ripening period in the low-temperature ripening step (S107) is less than 3 days, the ripening of the pickle may not proceed properly and the taste and flavor of the pickle may deteriorate, and if the ripening period exceeds 5 days, the ripening is completed. It is not desirable to continue the ripening process afterward.
이하에서는, 본 발명에 따른 기호도와 식감이 우수한 저염피클의 제조방법 및 그 제조방법으로 제조된 저염피클의 물성을 실시예를 들어 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the method for producing low-salt pickles with excellent preference and texture according to the present invention and the physical properties of low-salt pickles produced by the method will be described using examples.
<제조예 1> 유기산의 제조<Preparation Example 1> Preparation of organic acid
젖산과 초산을 1:1의 중량부로 혼합하여 유기산을 제조하였다.Organic acid was prepared by mixing lactic acid and acetic acid in a 1:1 weight ratio.
<제조예 2> 저염소금의 제조<Preparation Example 2> Preparation of low salt salt
소금(천일염) 100 중량부에 염화칼륨 33 중량부를 혼합하여 저염소금을 제조하였다.Low-salt salt was prepared by mixing 33 parts by weight of potassium chloride with 100 parts by weight of salt (sea salt).
<제조예 3> 설탕 혼합물의 제조<Preparation Example 3> Preparation of sugar mixture
코코넛 워터와 설탕을 1:1의 중량부로 혼합하여 설탕혼합물을 제조하였다.A sugar mixture was prepared by mixing coconut water and sugar in a 1:1 weight ratio.
<제조예 4> 산야초 혼합물의 제조<Preparation Example 4> Preparation of wild and wild grass mixture
꾸지뽕 100 중량부, 뻐국채 75 중량부, 75 중량부, 금불초 55 중량부 및 벽오동 75 중량부를 혼합하고 건조한 후에, 70℃의 온도로 20분 동안 덖음하여 산야초 혼합물을 제조하였다.100 parts by weight of Kujippong, 75 parts by weight of Gukchae, 75 parts by weight, 55 parts by weight of Geumbulcho, and 75 parts by weight of Byeokgung were mixed, dried, and roasted at a temperature of 70° C. for 20 minutes to prepare a wild and wild herb mixture.
<제조예 5> 천연보존제의 제조<Preparation Example 5> Preparation of natural preservative
유자 과즙 100 중량부에 유자씨 오일 6 중량부를 혼합하여 천연보존제를 제조하였다.A natural preservative was prepared by mixing 6 parts by weight of citron seed oil with 100 parts by weight of citron juice.
<실시예 1><Example 1>
정제수 100 중량부에 식초 20 중량부, 상기 제조예 1을 통해 제조된 유기산 1 중량부, 상기 제조예 2를 통해 제조된 저염소금 1 중량부, 상기 제조예 3을 통해 제조된 설탕 혼합물 2.5 중량부 및 상기 제조예 4를 통해 제조된 산야초 혼합물 0.8 중량부를 혼합하고 85℃의 온도로 40분 동안 가열하여 절임액을 제조하고, 제조된 절임액 100 중량부에 상기 제조예 5를 통해 제조된 천연보존제 2 중량부를 혼합한 후에 채소(오이)를 침지하고 3℃의 온도에서 4일 동안 저온숙성하여 기호도와 식감이 우수한 저염 야채절임을 제조하였다.100 parts by weight of purified water, 20 parts by weight of vinegar, 1 part by weight of organic acid prepared through Preparation Example 1, 1 part by weight of low chlorine salt prepared through Preparation Example 2, 2.5 parts by weight of sugar mixture prepared through Preparation Example 3 And 0.8 parts by weight of the wild and wild grass mixture prepared in Preparation Example 4 was mixed and heated at a temperature of 85° C. for 40 minutes to prepare a pickling liquid, and 100 parts by weight of the prepared pickling liquid was mixed with the natural preservative prepared in Preparation Example 5. After mixing 2 parts by weight, vegetables (cucumbers) were immersed and aged at a low temperature of 3°C for 4 days to prepare low-salt pickled vegetables with excellent palatability and texture.
<실시예 2><Example 2>
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하되, 1℃의 온도에서 3일 동안 저온숙성하여 기호도와 식감이 우수한 저염 야채절임을 제조하였다.The same procedure as Example 1 was carried out, but low-salt pickled vegetables with excellent palatability and texture were prepared by low-temperature aging at 1°C for 3 days.
<실시예 3><Example 3>
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하되, 5℃의 온도에서 5일 동안 저온숙성하여 기호도와 식감이 우수한 저염 야채절임을 제조하였다.The same procedure as Example 1 was carried out, but low-salt pickled vegetables with excellent palatability and texture were prepared by low-temperature aging at 5°C for 5 days.
<실시예 4><Example 4>
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하되, 천연보존제 1 중량부를 혼합하여 기호도와 식감이 우수한 저염 야채절임을 제조하였다.Proceed in the same manner as in Example 1, but by mixing 1 part by weight of a natural preservative, low-salt pickled vegetables with excellent palatability and texture were prepared.
<실시예 5><Example 5>
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하되, 천연보존제 3 중량부를 혼합하여 기호도와 식감이 우수한 저염 야채절임을 제조하였다.Proceed in the same manner as in Example 1, but by mixing 3 parts by weight of a natural preservative, low-salt pickled vegetables with excellent palatability and texture were prepared.
<실시예 6><Example 6>
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하되, 유기산 0.5 중량부를 혼합하여 기호도와 식감이 우수한 저염 야채절임을 제조하였다.Proceed in the same manner as in Example 1, but by mixing 0.5 parts by weight of organic acid, low-salt pickled vegetables with excellent palatability and texture were prepared.
<실시예 7><Example 7>
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하되, 유기산 1.5 중량부를 혼합하여 기호도와 식감이 우수한 저염 야채절임을 제조하였다.Proceed in the same manner as Example 1, but by mixing 1.5 parts by weight of organic acid, low-salt pickled vegetables with excellent palatability and texture were prepared.
<비교예 1><Comparative Example 1>
정제수 100 중량부에 식초 20 중량부, 소금 5 중량부, 설탕 2.5 중량부를 혼합하고 85℃의 온도로 40분 동안 가열하여 절임액을 제조하고, 제조된 절임액 100 중량부에 채소(오이)를 침지하고 3℃의 온도에서 4일 동안 저온숙성하여 야채절임을 제조하였다.A pickling liquid was prepared by mixing 20 parts by weight of vinegar, 5 parts by weight of salt, and 2.5 parts by weight of sugar with 100 parts by weight of purified water and heating at a temperature of 85°C for 40 minutes. Vegetables (cucumbers) were added to 100 parts by weight of the prepared pickling liquid. Pickled vegetables were prepared by immersing and low-temperature aging at 3°C for 4 days.
<비교예 2><Comparative Example 2>
상기 비교예 1과 동일하게 진행하되, 10℃의 온도에서 10일 동안 숙성하여 야채절임을 제조하였다.Pickled vegetables were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, but aged at a temperature of 10°C for 10 days.
<비교예 3><Comparative Example 3>
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하되, 천연보존제 0.1 중량부를 혼합하여 야채절임을 제조하였다.The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, but pickled vegetables were prepared by mixing 0.1 part by weight of a natural preservative.
<비교예 4><Comparative Example 4>
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하되, 천연보존제 10 중량부를 혼합하여 야채절임을 제조하였다.The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, but pickled vegetables were prepared by mixing 10 parts by weight of a natural preservative.
<비교예 5><Comparative Example 5>
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하되, 유기산 0.1 중량부를 혼합하여 야채절임을 제조하였다.The same procedure as Example 1 was carried out, but pickled vegetables were prepared by mixing 0.1 parts by weight of organic acid.
<비교예 6><Comparative Example 6>
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하되, 유기산 5 중량부를 혼합하여 야채절임을 제조하였다.The same procedure as Example 1 was carried out, but pickled vegetables were prepared by mixing 5 parts by weight of organic acid.
상기 실시예 1 내지 7 및 비교예 1 내지 6을 통해 제조된 피클의 맛, 향, 식감 및 전체적인 기호도를 측정하여 아래 표 1에 나타내었다.The taste, aroma, texture, and overall preference of the pickles prepared through Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were measured and shown in Table 1 below.
{단, 피클의 맛, 향, 식감 및 전체적인 기호도는 피시험자 50명을 대상으로 하여 5점 척도법으로 조사한 후에 평균값으로 나타내는 방법을 이용하였다.{However, the taste, aroma, texture, and overall preference of pickles were surveyed using a 5-point scale among 50 test subjects and then expressed as the average value.
5점:매우 우수, 4점:우수, 3점:보통, 2점:나쁨, 1점:매우 나쁨}5 points: very good, 4 points: excellent, 3 points: average, 2 points: bad, 1 point: very bad}
<표 1><Table 1>
상기 표 1에 나타낸 것처럼, 본 발명의 실시예 1 내지 7을 통해 제조된 저염피클은 맛, 향, 식감 및 전체적인 기호도가 우수한 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the low-salt pickles prepared through Examples 1 to 7 of the present invention are excellent in taste, aroma, texture, and overall preference.
반면, 비교예 1을 통해 제조된 피클은 유기산이 함유되지 않아 저온숙성의 과정을 통해 충분히 절여지지 못해 맛과 향이 저하되었으며, 비교예 2와 같이 상대적으로 높은 온도와 시간 동안 숙성의 과정을 통해 제조되는 야채절임은 식감이 지나치게 저하되는 것을 알 수 있다.On the other hand, the pickles manufactured through Comparative Example 1 did not contain organic acids and could not be sufficiently pickled through the low-temperature aging process, resulting in a decrease in taste and aroma. Like Comparative Example 2, the pickles were manufactured through the maturing process at a relatively high temperature and time. It can be seen that the texture of pickled vegetables is excessively reduced.
또한, 비교예 6과 같이 유기산의 함량이 지나치게 높은 경우 야채절임의 맛, 향 및 식감이 모두 저하되는 것을 알 수 있다.In addition, it can be seen that when the content of organic acid is too high, as in Comparative Example 6, the taste, aroma, and texture of pickled vegetables are all reduced.
또한, 상기 실시예 1 내지 7 및 비교예 1 내지 6을 통해 제조된 야채절임의 보존성을 측정하여 아래 표 2에 나타내었다.In addition, the preservation properties of the pickled vegetables prepared through Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were measured and are shown in Table 2 below.
{단, 야채절임의 보존성은 제조된 야채절임을 22℃의 온도에서 10일 동안 방치한 후에 식감의 변화를 측정하는 방법을 이용하였다.{However, the preservability of pickled vegetables was measured by measuring the change in texture after leaving the prepared pickled vegetables at a temperature of 22°C for 10 days.
식감의 측정은 피시험자 50명을 대상으로 하여 5점 척도법으로 조사한 후에 평균값으로 나타내는 방법을 이용하였다.The texture was measured by surveying 50 test subjects using a 5-point scale and then expressing the average value.
5점:매우 우수, 4점:우수, 3점:보통, 2점:나쁨, 1점:매우 나쁨}5 points: very good, 4 points: excellent, 3 points: average, 2 points: bad, 1 point: very bad}
<표 2><Table 2>
상기 표 2에 나타낸 것처럼, 본 발명의 실시예 1 내지 7을 통해 제조된 야채절임은 보존성이 우수한 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 2, it can be seen that the pickled vegetables prepared through Examples 1 to 7 of the present invention have excellent preservability.
반면, 비교예 1의 경우 보존제나 유기산 등이 함유되지 않아 보존성이 낮았으며, 비교예 2의 경우 숙성과정이 지나치게 길어 초기 식감이 낮았고, 비교예 6의 경우 유기산이 지나치게 다량 함유되어 초기 식감이 낮은 것을 알 수 있다.On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, the preservability was low because it did not contain any preservatives or organic acids, and in Comparative Example 2, the initial texture was low because the aging process was too long. In Comparative Example 6, the initial texture was low because it contained too much organic acid. You can see that
또한, 상기 실시예 1, 4, 5 및 비교예 1 내지 4를 통해 제조된 야채절임의 항산화 활성을 측정하여 아래 표 3에 나타내었다.In addition, the antioxidant activity of pickled vegetables prepared through Examples 1, 4, 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was measured and shown in Table 3 below.
{단, 야채절임의 항산화 활성은 야채절임의 수소전자공여능에 의해 항산화 활성을 측정하는 방법을 이용하였으며, 추출한 시료 0.5mL에 DPPH(1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl) 시약 35mL를 혼합한 혼합 시료를 암소에서 30분간 반응시킨 후 517nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여, 다음 식으로 계산하였다.{However, the antioxidant activity of pickled vegetables was measured using the hydrogen electron donating ability of the pickled vegetables, and 35 mL of DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl) reagent was mixed with 0.5 mL of the extracted sample. After reacting the mixed sample in the dark for 30 minutes, the absorbance was measured at 517 nm and calculated using the following equation.
전자공여능 = 100 - (A/B × 100)Electron donation capacity = 100 - (A/B × 100)
A: 시료 첨가군의 흡광도A: Absorbance of sample addition group
B: 시료 무첨가군의 흡광도}B: Absorbance of sample-free group}
<표 3><Table 3>
상기 표 3에 나타낸 것처럼, 본 발명의 실시예 1, 4, 5를 통해 제조된 야채절임은 항산화 활성이 우수한 것을 알 수 있으며, 천연보존제의 함량이 증가된 실시예 5는 항산화 더욱 향상되는 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 3, it can be seen that the pickled vegetables prepared through Examples 1, 4, and 5 of the present invention have excellent antioxidant activity, and Example 5, in which the content of natural preservatives is increased, further improves antioxidant activity. You can.
반면, 비교예 1 내지 2는 산야초 혼합물이 함유되지 않아 항산화 활성이 저하되었으며, 비교예 4는 천연보존제를 과량 사용했음에도 불구하고, 실시예 5에 비해 항산화활성이 크게 향상되지 않는 것을 알 수 있다.On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the antioxidant activity was reduced because the wild and wild grass mixture was not contained, and in Comparative Example 4, the antioxidant activity was not significantly improved compared to Example 5, despite the excessive use of natural preservatives.
따라서, 본 발명에 따른 기호도와 식감이 우수한 야채절임의 제조방법은 우수한 기호도와 보존성을 나타내며 숙성기간이 짧아 식감이 향상될 뿐만 아니라, 혈압강하 및 항산화 효과를 나타내는 야채절임을 제공한다.Therefore, the method for producing pickled vegetables with excellent palatability and texture according to the present invention provides pickled vegetables that not only exhibit excellent palatability and preservation properties and improve texture due to a short maturation period, but also exhibit blood pressure lowering and antioxidant effects.
상술한 다양한 실시예들은 그 기술적 아이디어 및 필수적 특징을 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다른 특정한 형태로 구체화될 수 있다. 따라서, 상기의 상세한 설명은 모든 면에서 제한적으로 해석되어서는 아니되고 예시적인 것으로 고려되어야 한다. 다양한 실시예들의 범위는 첨부된 청구항의 합리적 해석에 의해 결정되어야 하고, 다양한 실시예들의 등가적 범위 내에서의 모든 변경은 다양한 실시예들의 범위에 포함된다. 또한, 특허청구범위에서 명시적인 인용 관계가 있지 않은 청구항들을 결합하여 실시예를 구성하거나 출원 후의 보정에 의해 새로운 청구항으로 포함할 수 있다.The various embodiments described above may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the technical idea and essential features. Accordingly, the above detailed description should not be construed as restrictive in all respects and should be considered illustrative. The scope of the various embodiments should be determined by a reasonable interpretation of the appended claims, and all changes within the equivalent scope of the various embodiments are included in the scope of the various embodiments. In addition, claims that do not have an explicit reference relationship in the patent claims can be combined to form an embodiment or included as a new claim through amendment after filing.
S101 ; 절임액원료혼합단계
S103 ; 절임액제조단계
S105 ; 천연보존제혼합단계
S107 ; 저온숙성단계S101 ; Pickling liquid raw material mixing stage
S103 ; Pickling liquid manufacturing stage
S105 ; Natural preservative mixing step
S107 ; Low-temperature ripening stage
Claims (5)
상기 절임액원료혼합단계를 통해 제조된 혼합물을 80 내지 90℃의 온도로 30 내지 50분 동안 가열하여 절임액을 제조하는 절임액제조단계;
상기 절임액제조단계를 통해 제조된 절임액 100 중량부에 천연보존제 1 내지 3 중량부를 혼합하는 천연보존제혼합단계; 및
상기 천연보존제혼합단계를 통해 천연보존제가 혼합된 절임액에 채소를 침지한 후에 저온숙성하는 저온숙성단계;로 이루어지며,
상기 유기산은 젖산과 초산이 1:1의 중량부로 혼합되어 이루어지고,
상기 저염소금은 소금 100 중량부에 염화칼륨 25 내지 40 중량부로 이루어지며,
상기 소금은 천일염, 재제염, 암염, 자염 및 죽염으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지고,
상기 설탕 혼합물은 코코넛 워터 100 중량부에 설탕 80 내지 120 중량부를 혼합하여 이루어지며,
상기 산야초 혼합물은 꾸지뽕 100 중량부, 뻐국채 50 내지 100 중량부, 돌나물 50 내지 100 중량부, 금불초 50 내지 100 중량부 및 벽오동 50 내지 100 중량부로 이루어지고,
상기 천연보존제는 유자 과즙 100 중량부에 유자씨 오일 2 내지 10 중량부를 혼합하여 이루어지며,
상기 저온숙성단계는 1 내지 5℃의 온도에서 3 내지 5일 동안 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 야채절임의 제조방법.
A pickling liquid raw material mixing step of mixing 100 parts by weight of purified water, 15 to 25 parts by weight of vinegar, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of organic acid, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of low chlorine salt, 2 to 3 parts by weight of a sugar mixture, and 0.5 to 1 part by weight of a wild grass mixture;
A pickling liquid production step of preparing a pickling liquid by heating the mixture prepared through the pickling liquid raw material mixing step at a temperature of 80 to 90° C. for 30 to 50 minutes;
A natural preservative mixing step of mixing 1 to 3 parts by weight of a natural preservative with 100 parts by weight of the pickling liquid prepared through the pickling liquid manufacturing step; and
It consists of a low-temperature ripening step of immersing vegetables in a pickling liquid mixed with natural preservatives through the natural preservative mixing step and then ripening them at low temperature,
The organic acid is made by mixing lactic acid and acetic acid in a 1:1 ratio by weight,
The low-salt salt consists of 25 to 40 parts by weight of potassium chloride per 100 parts by weight of salt,
The salt consists of one or more selected from the group consisting of sea salt, re-salted salt, rock salt, native salt, and bamboo salt,
The sugar mixture is made by mixing 80 to 120 parts by weight of sugar with 100 parts by weight of coconut water,
The wild herb mixture consists of 100 parts by weight of kkujippong, 50 to 100 parts by weight of gukchae, 50 to 100 parts by weight of sedum, 50 to 100 parts by weight of Geumbulcho, and 50 to 100 parts by weight of paulownia,
The natural preservative is made by mixing 2 to 10 parts by weight of citron seed oil with 100 parts by weight of citron juice,
A method of producing pickled vegetables, characterized in that the low-temperature ripening step is performed for 3 to 5 days at a temperature of 1 to 5 ° C.
상기 채소는 당근, 양파, 오이, 파프리카, 무, 토마토, 피망, 양배추, 콜리플라워, 당근, 비트, 버섯, 버찌 및 올리브로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 하나 이상으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 야채절임의 제조방법.In claim 1,
A method for producing pickled vegetables, characterized in that the vegetables are one or more selected from the group consisting of carrots, onions, cucumbers, paprika, radishes, tomatoes, bell peppers, cabbage, cauliflower, carrots, beets, mushrooms, cherries and olives. .
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