KR102654298B1 - Sliding window whith battery - Google Patents

Abstract

The micro window according to the present invention includes an outer frame 200 fixed to the structure; A first slide door 101 disposed inside the outer frame 200 and sliding along the first rail 250 disposed on the outer frame 200; a second slide door 102 disposed inside the outer frame 200 and sliding along a second rail 260 disposed on the outer frame 200; A heat pump device 600 disposed on the outer frame 200; and a thermoelectric module 500 that eliminates condensation generated in at least one of the first slide door 101 and the second slide door 102.

Description

Sliding window whith battery}

The present invention relates to a microscopic window, and more specifically, to a microscopic window that can operate a thermoelectric module through a battery.

In general, as residential and business buildings become more sophisticated, window systems are also improving their airtightness, insulation, and soundproofing effects in various ways.

Windows refer to windows and doors, and are used to isolate the indoors from the outdoors, block wind, allow light into the indoor space, or provide indoor ventilation. If you look at its structure in detail, it consists of a window frame (or door frame) that forms the frame and a window (or door panel) mounted inside the frame.

The above-mentioned windows are classified into swinging, sliding, or fixed types depending on the opening method. In addition, depending on the number of window panels (or door panels) installed in one window frame (or door frame), they are classified into single pane windows, double pane windows, and triple pane windows. Additionally, the glass installed in a single pane window is divided into single pane glass and two single pane glass spaced apart depending on the number. Double-layer glass, which improves heat and sound insulation performance by injecting inert gas into the space in between or forming a space layer, separates three single-pane glasses and injects inert gas into the space in between or forms a space layer to insulate and soundproof. It is also classified as triple (or three-layer) glass with improved performance.

In addition, various classifications exist.

In addition, the material that makes up the window frame (door frame) and window panel (door panel) has traditionally been wood, but recently aluminum and polyvinyl chloride (PVC, hereinafter referred to as 'synthetic resin'), a synthetic resin material, have been widely used.

Aluminum is usually used on verandas because it does not rot or deform like wood or oxidize like iron. However, aluminum has structural disadvantages in that its thermal insulation effect is poor due to its high thermal conductivity, and when used for a long time due to thermal deformation, clearance occurs in the assembly area, which reduces sound insulation and thermal insulation effects.

In contrast, synthetic resin has a superior insulation effect compared to aluminum, so in most cases, it is installed at the border between the living room and veranda. Here, the construction area for windows made of aluminum and synthetic resin does not necessarily mean that aluminum is always installed on the veranda and synthetic resin is always installed on the border between the veranda and the living room, as explained above, but is an example of a general construction case.

Among windows, non-seogi windows are windows that open and close by sliding to the side, and when one pair of windows is opened, they overlap with the other pair and open only halfway, and are the windows we see most often around us.

Unlike casement windows that open by pulling or pushing forward, non-slip windows allow people to easily see around them.

Construction is possible even in narrow spaces, so space utilization is excellent.

Generally, two-pane windows are constructed for non-slip windows, and if the windows are large or long, and three-panel windows are constructed, only 1/3 may be open.

In winter, there is a large temperature difference with the outside, and condensation may occur due to the large temperature difference.

Dew condensation can be caused by poor manufacturing or construction of windows, and even without structural defects, it can be caused by temperature differences with the outside, causing great inconvenience to residents.

Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1468686 Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1559318 Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1621462 Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1865233

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a non-sealing window that can actively minimize condensation.

The present invention includes an outer frame 200 fixed to the structure; A first slide door 101 disposed inside the outer frame 200 and sliding along the first rail 250 disposed on the outer frame 200; a second slide door 102 disposed inside the outer frame 200 and sliding along a second rail 260 disposed on the outer frame 200; A heat pump device 600 disposed on the outer frame 200; And a thermoelectric module 500 that eliminates condensation generated in at least one of the first slide door 101 or the second slide door 102,

The outer frame 200 includes a bottom frame 210 disposed on the ground side; A top frame 220 disposed above and opposite to the bottom frame 210; A first side frame 230 disposed on the left and connecting the bottom frame 210 and the top frame 220; And a second side frame 240 disposed on the right side and connecting the bottom frame 210 and the top frame 220,

The bottom frame 210 includes a first bottom frame 211 disposed on the outdoor side; A second bottom frame 212 disposed on the indoor side; A bottom gap frame 300 that couples the first bottom frame 211 and the second bottom frame 212 apart and maintains a gap between the first bottom frame 211 and the second bottom frame 212; Including,

The top frame 220 includes a first top frame 221 disposed on the outdoor side, a second top frame 222 disposed on the indoor side, and the first top frame 221 and the second top frame ( 222), and includes a top gap frame 1300 that separates and couples the first top frame 221 and the second top frame 222,

The bottom gap frame 300 and the top gap frame 1300 are made of a metal material, and the first bottom frame 211 includes a first bottom frame body 211a; a panel rail (211b) protruding upward from the first bottom frame body (211a); A first bottom coupling portion (211c) protrudes from the first bottom frame body (211a) toward the second bottom frame (212) and is fitted with the bottom gap frame (300), and the second bottom frame (212) is a 2-1 bottom frame body (212a) fitted with the bottom gap frame (300); A 2-2 bottom frame body (212b) connected to the 2-1 bottom frame body (212a) and disposed on the indoor side; a second bottom coupling portion (212c) protruding from the 2-1 bottom frame body (212a) toward the first bottom frame (211) and fitted with the bottom gap frame (300); It includes a mohair rail (212d) extending vertically upward from the inner edge of the 2-2 bottom frame body (212b), and the first top frame (221) includes a first top frame body (221a) and , a panel rail 221b protruding downward from the first top frame body 221a, a panel rail 221b protruding from the first top frame body 221a toward the second top frame 222, and the bottom gap frame 300. It includes a first top coupling portion 221c fitted with, and the bottom gap frame 300 includes a bottom gap body 350 disposed between the first bottom frame 211 and the second bottom frame 212. ); a first bottom fitting portion 310 that protrudes from the bottom gap body 350 to the outdoor side and is fitted with the first bottom engaging portion 211c; a second bottom fitting portion 320 that protrudes toward the indoor side from the bottom gap body 350 and is fitted with the second bottom engaging portion 212c; a bottom wall 330 extending vertically upward from the bottom gap body 350 and disposed between the first slide door 101 and the second slide door 102; a first heat storage medium 560 disposed on the first bottom frame 211 to store heat; It includes a second heat storage medium 570 disposed in the second bottom frame 212 to store heat,

The top gap frame 1300 includes a top gap body 1350 disposed between the first top frame 221 and the second top frame 222, protrudes from the top gap body 1350 to the outdoor side, and includes the first top gap body 1350. A first top fitting part 1310 fitted with the top engaging part 221c, a second top fitting part protruding toward the indoor side from the top gap body 1350 and fitted with the second top frame 222 ( 1320) and a top wall 1330 that extends vertically downward from the top gap body 1350 and is disposed between the first slide door 101 and the second slide door 102,

The heat pump device 600 includes a compressor 610; A first heat exchange tube 620 inserted and disposed in the outer frame 200; A second heat exchange tube 630 inserted and disposed in the outer frame 200; a four-way valve 640 that selects and flows the refrigerant compressed in the compressor 610 into either the first heat exchange tube 620 or the second heat exchange tube 630; a first electronic expansion valve (650) that expands the refrigerant supplied to the first heat exchange tube (620); a second electronic expansion valve (660) that expands the refrigerant supplied to the second heat exchange tube (630); An accumulator tube 670 is disposed on the inlet side of the compressor 610 and filters liquid refrigerant from the refrigerant flowing into the compressor 610, and the first heat exchange tube 620 is connected to the bottom gap body. (350) is disposed inside the bottom gap body 350 and extends horizontally along the longitudinal direction of the bottom gap body 350, and the second heat exchange tube 630 is disposed inside the top gap body 1350, and the top gap It is disposed to extend horizontally along the longitudinal direction of the body 1350, and the first electronic expansion valve 650 may be disposed on the bottom gap frame 300 where the first heat exchange tube 620 is disposed. , the second electronic expansion valve 660 is disposed in the top gap frame 1300 where the second heat exchange tube 630 is disposed, and the accumulator tube 670 is located inside the first side frame 230. is disposed, and when the refrigerant condenses or evaporates inside the first heat exchange tube 620, the bottom gap body 350 made of a metal material is heated or cooled by the heat of condensation or evaporation of the refrigerant, thereby forming the first heat storage medium. (560) and the second heat storage medium 570 are heated or cooled, and when the refrigerant evaporates or condenses inside the second heat exchange tube 630, the top gap body formed of a metal material by the heat of evaporation or condensation of the refrigerant (1350) is cooled or heated to heat or cool the first tower heat storage medium 1560 and the second tower heat storage medium 1570 disposed in the top frame 220,

A first battery 410 disposed inside the first bottom frame body 211a, a second battery 420 disposed inside the 2-1 bottom frame body 212a, and the 2-2 bottom It further includes a third battery 430 disposed inside the frame body 212b, and the battery is supplied through at least one of the first battery 410, the second battery 420, and the third battery 430. The thermoelectric module 500 provides a microscopic window in which the thermoelectric module 500 operates.

First, the present invention has the advantage of detecting the upper and lower temperatures inside and outside the room and, when the upper and lower temperature difference increases, operating the heat pump device disposed on the outer frame to actively eliminate the indoor temperature difference.

Second, the present invention has the advantage of detecting outdoor and indoor temperatures, determining condensation generation conditions according to temperature, and actively removing or suppressing condensation through a thermoelectric module disposed on the frame.

Third, the present invention has the advantage of being able to delay or suppress condensation by actively reducing the temperature difference between the indoor frame and the outdoor frame before condensation is generated.

Fourth, the present invention has the advantage of storing the heat and cold heat generated in the thermoelectric module in each heat storage medium and providing it to the frame through conduction.

Fifth, the present invention has the advantage of being able to resolve condensation on its own without additional cost because it stores electricity produced through sunlight during the day and operates the thermoelectric module using the stored electricity.

Sixth, the present invention has the advantage of being able to actively eliminate the temperature difference through a heat pump device when the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors is not resolved by the operation of the thermoelectric module.

Seventh, the present invention has the advantage of effectively protecting the refrigerant flow path from external shock and preventing the thickness and width of the microscopic window from increasing because the heat exchange tube is hidden and disposed inside the gap frame.

Figure 1 is a front view of a miseogi window according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along AA shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along BB shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view showing the bottom frame of FIG. 2.
Figure 5 is a partially enlarged view showing the top frame of Figure 2.
Figure 6 is an enlarged view showing the thermoelectric module installed in the bottom gap frame of Figure 4.
Figure 7 is a perspective view of the heat storage medium shown in Figure 6.
Figure 8 is an enlarged view showing the top thermoelectric module installed in the top gap frame of Figure 5.
Figure 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of a heat pump device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a flowchart showing a control method of the miseogi window according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The advantages and features of the present invention and methods for achieving them will become clear by referring to the embodiments described in detail below along with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below and may be implemented in various different forms. The present embodiments are merely provided to ensure that the disclosure of the present invention is complete and to be understood by those skilled in the art. It is provided to fully inform those who have the scope of the invention, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.

Figure 1 is a front view of a miseogi window according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view cut along A-A shown in Figure 1, and Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view cut along B-B shown in Figure 1, FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 3, FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 3, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the heat storage medium shown in FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is an enlarged view showing the top thermoelectric module installed in the top gap frame of Figure 5, and Figure 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of a heat pump device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The microwindow according to the present embodiment includes an outer frame 200 fixed to the structure, is disposed inside the outer frame 200, and slides along a first rail 250 disposed on the outer frame 200. a first slide door 101, and a second slide door 102 disposed inside the outer frame 200 and sliding along the second rail 260 disposed on the outer frame 200, It is disposed on at least one of the first slide door 101 or the second slide door 102, receives applied power, generates heat, and generates heat to the outer frame 200 and the first slide door. A thermoelectric module 500 that eliminates condensation generated in at least one of the (101) or the second slide door 102, and a heat pump device (600) that circulates condensed refrigerant and evaporated refrigerant inside the outer frame 200. ) includes.

The thermoelectric module 500 can actively eliminate the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors by generating heat on one side and cooling the other side through the applied power, and through this, the outer frame 200, the first slide door 101, or Condensation occurring in at least one of the second slide doors 102 can be actively suppressed.

In addition, the heat pump device 600 circulates the refrigerant inside the outer frame 200 through a heat pump cycle to condense and evaporate it, thereby actively reducing the temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor sides of the outer frame 200. there is.

If dew condensation occurs on the first slide door 101 or the second slide door 102, which may be in direct contact with the user's hand, it may cause discomfort to the user. In this embodiment, dew condensation can be removed or suppressed through the thermoelectric module 500.

Due to the characteristics of the small window, the first slide door 101 and the second slide door 102 may be arranged to overlap. The first slide door 101 and the second slide door 102 can be slidably moved through their respective rails.

The outer frame 200 includes a bottom frame 210 disposed on the ground side, a top frame 220 disposed on the upper side opposite to the bottom frame 210, and the bottom frame 210 disposed on the left side. And a first side frame 230 connecting the top frame 220, and a second side frame 240 disposed on the right side connecting the bottom frame 210 and the top frame 220.

The first slide door 101 and the second slide door 102 are disposed between the bottom frame 210, the top frame 220, the first side frame 230, and the second side frame 240.

The first slide door 101 and the second slide door 102 can be slidably moved in the direction of the first slide door 101 or the second slide door 102 and are supported on the bottom frame 210. , it can be moved along a rail disposed on at least one of the bottom frame 210 or the top frame 220.

The small window according to the present embodiment may further include a solar panel device 400 that is disposed on the outdoor side of the outer frame 200 and slides along the bottom frame 210 and the top frame 220. You can.

The bottom frame 210 includes a first bottom frame 211 disposed on the outdoor side, a second bottom frame 212 disposed on the indoor side, and the first bottom frame 211 and the second bottom frame ( 212), and includes a bottom gap frame 300 that separates and couples the first bottom frame 211 and the second bottom frame 212 to maintain a gap between them.

The first bottom frame 211 may be placed on the outdoor side, and the second bottom frame 212 may be placed on the indoor side.

*The first bottom frame 211 includes a first bottom frame body 211a and a panel rail ( 211b) and a first bottom coupling portion 211c that protrudes from the first bottom frame body 211a toward the second bottom frame 212 and is fitted with the bottom gap frame 300.

The first bottom coupling portion 211c is arranged in the horizontal direction, and the panel rail 211b is arranged in the vertical direction.

The panel rail 211b protrudes vertically upward from the outdoor edge of the first bottom frame body 211a.

The first rail 250 is disposed on the first bottom frame 211.

The first rail 250 includes a 1-1 rail body 251 that protrudes vertically upward from the upper side of the first bottom frame body 211a, and a A 1-2 rail body 252 that is bent in the horizontal direction and supports the roller 150 of the first slide door 101, and a first rail body 252 that is bent downward from the 1-2 rail body 252. -3 Includes rail body (253).

The first rail 250 is disposed between the panel rail 211b and the first bottom coupling portion 211c. The 1-2 rail body 252 of the first rail 250 is disposed higher than the top of the panel rail 211b.

The 1-2 rail body 252 is bent toward the outdoor side at the top of the 1-1 rail body 251. The 1-3 rail body 253 is disposed on the outdoor side of the 1-1 rail body 251.

The 1-1 rail body 251 and the 1-3 rail body 253 are disposed to face each other, and the lower end of the 1-3 rail body 253 is adjacent to the first bottom frame body 211a. It is spaced apart from the upper side. Since the first rail 250 is formed in a cantilever shape, it can support the shock or load while being deformed to some extent in response to the external shock or load.

Since the 1-3 rail body 253 is disposed on the outdoor side of the 1-1 rail body 251, the first slide door 101 contacts the second slide door 102 during bending deformation or Collisions can be prevented.

That is, the first rail 250 may be bent and deformed toward the solar panel device 400.

The second bottom frame 212 is connected to a 2-1 bottom frame body 212a fitted with the bottom gap frame 300, and connected to the 2-1 bottom frame body 212a, and is installed on the indoor side. A 2-2 bottom frame body 212b disposed in, and a first body protruding from the 2-1 bottom frame body 212a toward the first bottom frame 211 and fitted with the bottom gap frame 300. 2 It includes a bottom coupling portion (212c) and a mohair rail (212d) extending vertically upward from the inner edge of the 2-2 bottom frame body (212b).

The bottom frame 210 may further include a bottom train blocking member 214 sandwiched between the 2-1 bottom frame body 212a and the 2-2 bottom frame body 212b.

The bottom train blocking member 214 is disposed within the height of the 2-1 bottom frame body 212a and the 2-2 bottom frame body 212b. The bottom heat blocking member 214 can suppress or delay the movement of heat from the 2-1 bottom frame body 212a to the 2-2 bottom frame body 212b.

The second rail 260 is disposed on the second bottom frame 212.

The second rail 260 is disposed on the outdoor side of the bottom heat blocking member 214, and blocks the bottom heat blocking member 214 from coming into direct contact with the outside air.

The second rail 260 includes a 2-1 rail body 261 that protrudes vertically upward from the upper side of the 2-1 bottom frame body 212a, and a 2-1 rail body 261. ) and a 2-2 rail body 262 that is bent in the horizontal direction and supports the roller 160 of the second slide door 102, and is bent downward from the 2-2 rail body 262. Includes 2-3 rail bodies (263).

The 2-2 rail 262 and the mohair rail 212d may be arranged to face each other.

The bottom gap frame 300 extends long along the longitudinal direction of the bottom frame 210. The bottom gap frame 300 may be made of an elastic synthetic resin material.

The bottom gap frame 300 is coupled to the first bottom frame 211 and the second bottom frame 212, respectively, and seals the space between the first bottom frame 211 and the second bottom frame 212.

The bottom gap frame 300 includes a bottom gap body 350 disposed between the first bottom frame 211 and the second bottom frame 212, and protrudes from the bottom gap body 350 to the outdoor side, A first bottom fitting part 310 fitted with the first bottom engaging part 211c, a first bottom fitting part 310 that protrudes toward the indoor side from the bottom gap body 350 and fitted with the second bottom engaging part 212c. 2 A bottom fitting portion 320 and a bottom wall 330 that extends vertically upward from the bottom gap body 350 and is disposed between the first slide door 101 and the second slide door 102. Includes.

The bottom gap body 350 is arranged horizontally, and three empty spaces are formed inside by two partition walls. The first bottom fitting part 310 is formed to protrude from the bottom gap body 350 to the outdoor side, and the second bottom fitting part 320 is formed to protrude to the indoor side.

The bottom wall 330 is disposed in the middle of the first bottom fitting part 310 and the second bottom fitting part 320.

The bottom wall 330 includes a bottom wall body 332 that protrudes and extends vertically upward from the upper side of the bottom gap body 350, and a wall space 331 formed inside the bottom wall body 332. And, a mohair installation wall 333 that protrudes further upward from the top of the bottom wall body 332, and a first mohair installation groove 334 concavely formed from one side to the other side of the mohair installation wall 333. And, it includes a second mohair installation groove 335 that is concavely formed from the other side of the mohair installation wall 333 to one side.

The first mohair installation groove 334 and the second mohair installation groove 335 are arranged to face opposite directions and are arranged on the same horizontal line.

The first mohair installation groove 334 may be in contact with the first sliding door 101, and the second mohair installation groove 335 may be in contact with the second sliding door 102.

The bottom gap body 350 includes a first gap body partition 351 and a second gap body partition 352 formed to be spaced apart from each other, and the first gap body partition 351 and the second gap body partition 352 It includes a first gap space 353, a second gap space 354, and a third gap space 355 formed by .

The first gap space 353, second gap space 354, and third gap space 355 are arranged in the horizontal direction.

The first gap space 353 is disposed on the first bottom fitting part 310 side, the second gap space 354 is disposed on the second bottom fitting part 320 side, and the first gap space ( The third gap space 355 is disposed between 353) and the second gap space 354.

The bottom wall 330 is disposed within the width of the third gap space 355.

The left side wall constituting the bottom wall body 332 is called the first side wall 332a and the second side wall 332b, and the first side wall 332a and the second side wall 332b are the first gap body partition ( 351) and the second gap body partition 352. The third gap space 355 is disposed below the gap space 351.

The load applied to the bottom wall 330 may be absorbed or buffered by the third gap space 355, the first gap body partition 351, and the second gap body partition 352.

The thermoelectric module 500 may be placed in the wall space 331.

The thermoelectric module 500 is a semiconductor that is operated by an applied power source to generate heat on one side and absorb heat on the other side.

The thermoelectric module 500 includes a thermoelectric element 550 operated by an applied power source, a first heat dissipation fin 510 disposed on one side of the thermoelectric element 550, and another heat dissipation fin 510 of the thermoelectric element 550. It includes a second heat dissipation fin 520 disposed on the side.

The thermoelectric element is largely a thermistor, which is a device that uses temperature changes in electrical resistance, a device that uses the Seebeck effect, a phenomenon in which electromotive force is generated by a temperature difference, and a device that uses the Peltier effect, a phenomenon in which heat is absorbed (or generated) by a current. There are devices such as Peltier devices.

A thermistor is a type of semiconductor device whose electrical resistance changes significantly depending on temperature. A thermistor is a negative temperature coefficient thermistor (NTC) whose electrical resistance decreases as the temperature increases, and a positive temperature coefficient thermistor (PTC) whose resistance increases as the temperature increases. positive temperature coefficient thermistor), etc. are used.

Thermistors are made by mixing multiple components of oxides such as molybdenum, nickel, cobalt, and iron and sintering them, and are used to stabilize circuits and detect heat, power, and light.

The Peltier effect is a phenomenon in which when two types of metal ends are connected and current flows, one terminal absorbs heat and the other terminal generates heat depending on the direction of the current. By using semiconductors such as bismuth and tellurium, which have different electrical conduction methods, instead of two types of metals, a Peltier device with highly efficient heat absorption and heat generation can be obtained.

This allows switching between heat absorption and heat generation depending on the direction of the current, and the amount of heat absorption and heat generation is controlled depending on the amount of current, so it is applied to the production of low-capacity refrigerators or precise constant temperature baths near room temperature.

Since the structure of the thermoelectric element using the Peltier effect is a common technique for those skilled in the art, detailed description will be omitted.

Since the thermoelectric element 550 is disposed in the wall space 331 inside the bottom wall 330, the influence of the external environment can be blocked and the risk of damage can be minimized.

In this embodiment, the first heat dissipation fin 510 is disposed to protrude through the first side wall 332a toward the first rail 250, and the second heat dissipation fin 520 protrudes from the second side wall 332b. It is disposed to protrude through and toward the second rail 260.

Since the first heat dissipation fin 510 is inserted into and fixed to the first side wall 332a, and the second heat dissipation fin 520 is inserted into and fixed to the second side wall 332b, it is resistant to shock caused by the operation of the sliding door. It can be maintained firmly.

When heat is generated in the first heat radiating fin 510, heat is generated in the second heat radiating fin 520, and when heat is generated in the first heat radiating fin 510, heat is generated in the second heat radiating fin 520. This occurs.

A first heat storage medium 560 disposed between the first rail 250 and the first side wall 332a to store heat, and a first heat storage medium 560 disposed between the second rail 260 and the second side wall 332b It may further include a second heat storage medium 570 that stores heat.

The first heat storage medium 560 is coupled to the first heat dissipation fin 510 to receive and store heat through heat conduction, and the second heat storage medium 570 is coupled to the second heat dissipation fin 520. Heat is transferred and stored through heat conduction.

The first heat storage medium 560 and the second heat storage medium 570 are made of a material with a higher specific heat than the bottom frame 210.

The first heat storage medium 560 may be inserted into and fixed to the 1-1 rail body 251 and the first side wall 332a, and the first heat storage medium 570 may be attached to the 2-1 rail body ( 261) and the second side wall 332b.

A plurality of first fin grooves 561 into which the first heat dissipation fins 510 are inserted are formed in the first heat storage medium 560, and the second heat dissipation fins 520 are formed in the second heat storage medium 570. A plurality of second pin grooves 572 are formed to be inserted.

The first pin groove 561 is open on the indoor and lower sides, and the second pin groove 571 is open on the outdoor and lower sides.

When the first heat dissipation fin 510 is assembled in the first fin groove, the first heat storage medium 560 can be blocked from moving in the longitudinal direction of the bottom frame 210.

When the second heat dissipation fin 520 is assembled in the second fin groove, the second heat storage medium 570 can be blocked from moving in the longitudinal direction of the bottom frame 210.

A first battery 410 disposed inside the first bottom frame body 211a, a second battery 420 disposed inside the 2-1 bottom frame body 212a, and the 2-2 bottom It may further include a third battery 430 disposed inside the frame body 212b.

Electricity produced by the solar panel device 400 may be stored in the first battery 410, the second battery 420, and the third battery 430, and the first battery 410 and the second battery 430 The thermoelectric module 500 may be operated using power from the battery 420 and the third battery 430.

During the day when solar power is supplied, the temperature difference between the outside and inside of the window is small, so the amount and frequency of condensation are low. At night when solar power is not provided, there is a large temperature difference between indoors and outdoors, and condensation may occur on the indoor side where the temperature is high.

In order to detect the indoor and outdoor temperatures, a first indoor temperature sensor 601 is disposed inside the mohair rail 212d, and a first outdoor temperature sensor 602 is placed inside the panel rail 211b. It is placed.

The thermoelectric module 500 may be operated to reduce the temperature difference when the temperature difference between the first outdoor temperature sensor 602 and the first indoor temperature sensor 601 is greater than a reference value.

That is, the thermoelectric module 500 according to this embodiment can be operated not only in winter but also in summer when condensation mainly occurs.

Electricity produced during the day is stored in the first battery 410, second battery 420, and third battery 430, and the thermoelectric module 500 is operated at night when a large temperature difference is formed through the stored electricity. This can reduce the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors.

The micro-window according to this embodiment has the advantage of not having an additional burden on electricity costs because it does not use a separate external power source when operating the thermoelectric module 500.

Since the first battery 410, second battery 420, and third battery 430 are hidden inside the bottom spray 210, the influence of the external environment can be minimized.

In particular, when the thermoelectric module 500 operates, heat is also generated in the first battery 410, the second battery 420, and the third battery 430, so the bottom frame 210 can be heated through the generated heat. there is.

The solar panel device 400 according to this embodiment can slide and move along the panel rail 211b.

The solar panel device 400 includes a panel lower frame 440 mounted on the panel rail 211b of the bottom frame 210, and a panel upper frame mounted on the panel rail 221b of the top frame 220 ( 450), a solar panel 460 installed on the panel lower frame 440 and the panel upper frame 450, and a panel roller 470 disposed on the panel lower frame 440.

Since the solar panel device 400 can slide through the panel roller 470, when it is necessary to open the window, the first sliding door 101 and the second sliding door 102 are arranged to overlap. can do.

The panel lower frame 440 is opened downward, the panel roller 470 is inserted and disposed into the opened lower side of the panel lower frame 440, and the panel rail 211b is connected to the panel lower frame 440. It can be inserted into the inside to support the panel roller 470.

The top frame 220 is similar to the structure of the bottom frame 210.

The top frame 220 includes a first top frame 221 disposed on the outdoor side, a second top frame 222 disposed on the indoor side, and the first top frame 221 and the second top frame ( 222) is spaced apart and coupled thereto, and includes a top gap frame 1300 that maintains the gap between the first top frame 221 and the second top frame 222.

The first top frame 221 includes a first top frame body 221a and protrudes downward from the first top frame body 221a, and the panel upper frame 450 of the solar panel device slides. A panel rail 221b that can be inserted, and a first top coupling portion 221c that protrudes from the first top frame body 221a toward the second top frame 222 and is fitted with the bottom gap frame 300. ) includes.

The second top frame 222 is connected to a 2-1 top frame body 222a fitted with the top gap frame 1300, and is connected to the 2-1 top frame body 222a, and is installed on the indoor side. A 2-2 top frame body 222b is disposed, and a second top protrudes from the 2-1 top frame body 212a toward the first top frame 221 and is fitted with the top gap frame 300. It includes a coupling portion 222c and a mohair rail 222d extending vertically downward from the inner edge of the 2-2 top frame body 222b.

The top frame 220 may further include a top heat blocking member 224 sandwiched between the 2-1 top frame body 222a and the 2-2 top frame body 222b.

A first top rail 250' may be disposed on the first top frame 221, and a second top rail 260' may be disposed on the second top frame 222.

Since the first top rail 250' is vertically symmetrical with the first rail 250, and the second top rail 260' is vertically symmetrical with the second rail 260, detailed descriptions are omitted.

Since the top gap frame 1300 is vertically symmetrical with the bottom gap frame 300, detailed description is omitted.

The top gap frame 1300 includes a top gap body 1350 disposed between the first top frame 221 and the second top frame 222, protrudes from the top gap body 1350 to the outdoor side, and includes the first top gap body 1350. A first top fitting part 1310 fitted with the top coupling part 221c, and a second top fitting part protruding toward the indoor side from the top gap body 1350 and fitted with the second top coupling part 222c. It includes (1320) and a top wall (1330) extending vertically downward from the top gap body (1350) and disposed between the first slide door (101) and the second slide door (102).

The top gap body 1350 is arranged horizontally, and three empty spaces are formed inside by two partition walls. The first top fitting part 1310 is formed to protrude from the top gap body 1350 to the outdoor side, and the second top fitting part 1320 is formed to protrude to the indoor side.

The top wall 1330 is disposed in the middle of the first top fitting part 1310 and the second top fitting part 1320.

The structure of the top wall 1330 is vertically symmetrical with the structure of the bottom wall 330.

A top wall body 1332 protrudes and extends vertically downward from the lower side of the top gap body 1350, a top wall space 1331 formed inside the top wall body 1332, and a bottom of the top wall body 1332. A top hair installation wall 1333 that protrudes further downward, a first top hair installation groove 1334 concavely formed from one side of the top hair installation wall 1333 to the other side, and a top hair installation wall 1333 ) includes a second top hair installation groove 1335 that is concavely formed from the other side to one side.

The first top hair installation groove 1334 and the second top hair installation groove 1335 are arranged to face opposite directions and are arranged on the same horizontal line.

The top gap body 1350 is connected to a first top gap body partition 1351 and a second top gap body partition 1352 formed to be spaced apart from each other, and to the first top gap body partition 1351 and the second top gap body partition 1352. It includes a first top gap space 1353, a second top gap space 1354, and a third top gap space 1355.

The first top gap space 1353, the second top gap space 1354, and the third top gap space 1355 are arranged in the horizontal direction.

The first top gap space 1353 is disposed on the first top fitting part 1310 side, the second top gap space 1354 is disposed on the second top fitting part 1320 side, and the first top gap space ( The third top gap space 1355 is disposed between 1353) and the second top gap space 1354.

The top wall 1330 is disposed within the width of the third top gap space 1355.

The top heat transfer module 501 may be placed in the top wall space 1331.

A top thermoelectric module 501 is disposed inside the top gap frame 1300, batteries are disposed in the first top frame 221 and the second top frame 222, respectively, and in the solar panel device 400 The generated power may also be stored in a battery inside the top frame 220.

When it is necessary to distinguish thermoelectric modules, the thermoelectric module placed on the top frame 220 is called the top thermoelectric module 501, and the thermoelectric module placed on the bottom frame 210 is called the bottom thermoelectric module 500.

A second indoor temperature sensor 603 is disposed on the mohair rail 222d, and a second outdoor temperature sensor 604 is disposed on the panel rail 221b.

The tower electric heating module 501 may be operated by determining the temperature difference between the second indoor temperature sensor 603 and the second outdoor temperature sensor 604.

The top thermoelectric module 501 operates using power from a battery disposed inside the top frame 220.

The upper and lower sides of the micro-window may have different temperatures, and the top thermoelectric module 501 and bottom thermoelectric module 500 may be operated individually.

Meanwhile, the heat pump device 600 includes a compressor 610, a first heat exchange tube 620 inserted into the outer frame 200, and a second heat exchange tube 620 inserted into the outer frame 200. A heat exchange tube 630 and a four-way valve 640 that selects and flows the refrigerant compressed in the compressor 610 to either the first heat exchange tube 620 or the second heat exchange tube 630, and A first electronic expansion valve 650 that expands the refrigerant supplied to the first heat exchange tube 620, a second electronic expansion valve 660 that expands the refrigerant supplied to the second heat exchange tube 630, and It is disposed on the inlet side of the compressor 610 and includes an accumulator tube 670 that filters liquid refrigerant from the refrigerant flowing into the compressor 610.

The compressor 610 may be operated using power from the batteries 410, 420, and 430 or an external power source.

In this embodiment, the compressor 610 may be placed outside the microwindow.

The first heat exchange tube 620 is disposed on the bottom gap frame 300. The first heat exchange tube 620 is formed in a tube shape, and refrigerant can flow therein.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the first heat exchange tube 620 is disposed inside the bottom gap body 350. The first heat exchange tube 620 may be arranged to extend horizontally along the longitudinal direction of the bottom gap body 350.

The bottom gap frame 300 is made of a highly conductive metal material such as aluminum.

In this embodiment, three first heat exchange tubes 620 are provided, and are disposed in the first gap space 353, the second gap space 354, and the third gap space 355, respectively.

In this embodiment, the first heat exchange tube 620 is disposed in each of the first gap space 353, the second gap space 354, and the third gap space 355, but unlike this embodiment, the first heat exchange tube 620 The gap space 353, the second gap space 354, and the third gap space 355 may themselves be operated as the first heat exchange tube 620.

When the refrigerant condenses or evaporates inside the first heat exchange tube 620, the bottom gap body 350 made of a metal material may be heated or cooled by the heat of condensation or evaporation of the refrigerant, thereby storing the first heat. The medium 560 and the second heat storage medium 570 can be heated or cooled, and through this, condensation due to the indoor and outdoor temperature difference can be actively eliminated.

The second heat exchange tube 630 is disposed on the top gap frame 1300. The second heat exchange tube 620 is formed in a tube shape, and refrigerant can flow therein.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the second heat exchange tube 630 is disposed inside the top gap body 1350. The second heat exchange tube 630 may be arranged to extend horizontally along the longitudinal direction of the top gap body 1350.

The top gap frame 1300 is made of a highly conductive metal material such as aluminum.

In this embodiment, three second heat exchange tubes 630 are provided, and are disposed in the first top gap space 1353, the second top gap space 1354, and the third top gap space 1355, respectively.

In this embodiment, the second heat exchange tube 630 is disposed in each of the first top gap space 1353, the second top gap space 1354, and the third top gap space 1355. However, unlike this embodiment, the first heat exchange tube 630 The top gap space 1353, the second top gap space 1354, and the third top gap space 1355 may themselves be operated as the second heat exchange tube 630.

When the refrigerant evaporates or condenses inside the second heat exchange tube 630, the top gap body 1350 made of a metal material may be cooled or heated by the heat of evaporation or condensation of the refrigerant, and through this, the first tower heat storage medium ( 1560) and the second tower heat storage medium 1570 can be heated or cooled, and through this, condensation due to the indoor and outdoor temperature difference can be actively eliminated.

The accumulator tube 670 is disposed inside the first side frame 230. The accumulator tube 670 is also manufactured in a tube shape and extends long along the longitudinal direction of the first side frame 230.

*The compressor 610 is disposed near the bottom of the first side frame 230.

The four-way valve 640 may be disposed inside the first side frame 230 close to the compressor 610, and controls the flow direction of the refrigerant into the first heat exchange tube 620 or the second heat exchange tube 630. You can select .

The first electronic expansion valve 650 may be disposed on the bottom gap frame 300 where the first heat exchange tube 620 is disposed, and the second electronic expansion valve 660 may be disposed on the second heat exchange tube 630. ) can be placed on the top gap frame 1300.

The heat pump device 600 may be operated when the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors is not reduced despite the thermoelectric module 500 being operated.

When heating the first heat exchange tube 620 and cooling the second heat exchange tube 630, the refrigerant compressed in the compressor 610 flows into the first heat exchange tube 620 through the four-way valve 640. ), and the refrigerant is condensed inside the first heat exchange tube 620 to heat the bottom frame 210.

The refrigerant condensed in the first heat exchange tube 620 is expanded in the second electronic expansion valve 660 and then evaporated inside the second heat exchange tube 630 to cool the top frame 220. .

Afterwards, the evaporated refrigerant is returned to the compressor 610 through the accumulator tube 670 and can cycle through the above-described cycle.

When cooling the first heat exchange tube 620 and heating the second heat exchange tube 630, the refrigerant compressed in the compressor 610 flows into the second heat exchange tube 630 through the four-way valve 640. ), and the refrigerant is condensed inside the second heat exchange tube 630 to heat the top frame 220.

The refrigerant condensed in the second heat exchange tube 630 is expanded in the first electronic expansion valve 650 and then evaporated inside the first heat exchange tube 620 to cool the bottom frame 210. .

Afterwards, the evaporated refrigerant is returned to the compressor 610 through the accumulator tube 670 and can cycle through the above-described cycle.

The heat pump device 600 can be operated when the temperature difference between the upper and lower sides of the room is large.

Figure 10 is a flowchart showing a control method of the miseogi window according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The control method of the non-secret window according to this embodiment detects the first indoor temperature through the first indoor temperature sensor 601, detects the first outdoor temperature through the first outdoor temperature sensor 602, and detects the first outdoor temperature through the first outdoor temperature sensor 602. Detecting the second indoor temperature through the indoor temperature sensor 603 and detecting the second outdoor temperature through the second outdoor temperature sensor 604 (S10), and the first outdoor temperature or the second outdoor temperature is A step (S20) of determining whether the first seasonal temperature value is lower than or equal to 0 degrees Celsius in this embodiment, and a step (S30) of determining whether the “first indoor temperature - first outdoor temperature > first reference value” is satisfied. If the step S30 is satisfied, a step (S40) of determining that the “second indoor temperature - the second outdoor temperature > a second reference value” is satisfied, and if the step S40 is satisfied, the top heat transfer module and the bottom A step of reducing the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors by operating all thermoelectric modules (S50), and if step S40 is not satisfied, a step of reducing the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors by operating only the bottom thermoelectric module (S60). do.

If the step S30 is not satisfied, a step (S70) of determining that the “second indoor temperature - second outdoor temperature < second reference value” is satisfied, and if the step S70 is satisfied, the top thermoelectric module and the bottom thermoelectric module It may further include stopping all modules (S80) and, if step S70 is not satisfied, returning to step S20.

Winter season is determined through step S20.

The first reference value may be a dew point temperature according to the first indoor temperature.

The second reference value may be a dew point temperature according to the second indoor temperature.

Since the height at which the second indoor temperature is measured is higher than the height at which the first indoor temperature is measured, the second indoor temperature may be measured higher due to convection in winter.

When all of the steps S30 and S40 are satisfied, both the top thermoelectric module and the bottom thermoelectric module are operated to reduce the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors.

That is, because the indoor temperature is high and the outdoor temperature is low, heat is dissipated from the first heat dissipation fin 510 disposed on the outdoor side and cooled through the second heat dissipation fin 520 disposed on the indoor side.

The first heat storage medium 560 is heated through heat generation from the first heat dissipation fin 510, and the temperature of the first bottom frame 211 can be increased.

By cooling the second heat dissipation fin 520, the second heat storage medium 570 can be cooled and the temperature of the second bottom frame 212 can be lowered.

Since the first heat storage medium 560 and the second heat storage medium 570 are in direct contact with the frame, temperature can be continuously provided through heat conduction.

In particular, since the bottom gap body 350 supports the first bottom frame 211 and the second bottom frame 212 at a distance from each other, heat transfer between the first bottom frame 211 and the second bottom frame 212 is prevented. You can block it.

In the control method of the micro window according to this embodiment, if the step S20 is not satisfied, it is determined whether the first outdoor temperature or the second outdoor temperature is greater than or equal to the second seasonal temperature value (28 degrees Celsius in this embodiment). a step (S120), a step (S130) of determining whether the “first outdoor temperature - first indoor temperature > third reference value” is satisfied, and if the step S130 is satisfied, the “second outdoor temperature - third reference value” 2. A step (S140) of determining that "indoor temperature > fourth standard value" is satisfied, and a step (S150) of reducing the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors by operating both the top thermoelectric module and the bottom thermoelectric module when the step S140 is satisfied. And, if step S140 is not satisfied, it includes a step (S160) of reducing the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors by operating only the bottom thermoelectric module.

The step S120 is for determining overcooling of the room during summer.

Since the outdoor temperature is high and the indoor temperature is high in the summer, the temperature difference according to the upper and lower heights of the room is determined through step S130 or step S140, respectively.

If both steps S130 and S140 are satisfied, it is determined that both the floor and ceiling of the room are supercooled, and both the top thermoelectric module and bottom thermoelectric module are operated to reduce the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors. (S150)

Since the indoor temperature is low and the outdoor temperature is high, heat is absorbed by the first heat radiation fin 510 disposed on the outdoor side, and heat is generated by the second heat radiation fin 520 disposed on the indoor side.

Through heat absorption of the first heat dissipation fin 510, the first heat storage medium 560 can be cooled, and the temperature of the first bottom frame 211 can be lowered.

The second heat storage medium 570 can be heated through heat generation from the second heat dissipation fin 520 and the temperature of the second bottom frame 212 can be increased.

If the step S130 is not satisfied, a step (S170) of determining that the “second outdoor temperature - second indoor temperature < fourth reference value” is satisfied, and if the step S170 is satisfied, the top thermoelectric module and the bottom thermoelectric module It may further include stopping all modules (S180) and, if step S170 is not satisfied, returning to step S120.

Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without changing its technical idea or essential features. Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the scope of the claims described below rather than the detailed description above, and all changes or modified forms derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts are included in the scope of the present invention. must be interpreted.

101: first sliding door 102: second sliding door
200: Outer frame 210: Bottom frame
220: Top frame 230: First side frame
240: second side frame 250: first rail
260: 2nd rail 300: Bottom gap frame
400: solar panel device 500: thermoelectric module
550: thermoelectric element 510: first heat dissipation fin
520: second heat dissipation fin

Claims (1)

An outer frame (200) fixed to the structure;
A first slide door 101 disposed inside the outer frame 200 and sliding along the first rail 250 disposed on the outer frame 200;
a second slide door 102 disposed inside the outer frame 200 and sliding along a second rail 260 disposed on the outer frame 200;
A heat pump device 600 disposed on the outer frame 200; and
It includes a thermoelectric module 500 that eliminates condensation generated in at least one of the first slide door 101 or the second slide door 102,
The outer frame 200 is,
Bottom frame 210 disposed on the ground side; A top frame 220 disposed on the upper side opposite to the bottom frame 210; A first side frame 230 disposed on the left and connecting the bottom frame 210 and the top frame 220; And a second side frame 240 disposed on the right side and connecting the bottom frame 210 and the top frame 220,
The bottom frame 210 is,
A first bottom frame 211 disposed on the outdoor side; A second bottom frame 212 disposed on the indoor side; A bottom gap frame 300 that couples the first bottom frame 211 and the second bottom frame 212 apart and maintains a gap between the first bottom frame 211 and the second bottom frame 212; Including,
The top frame 220 includes a first top frame 221 disposed on the outdoor side, a second top frame 222 disposed on the indoor side, and the first top frame 221 and the second top frame ( 222), and includes a top gap frame 1300 that separates and couples the first top frame 221 and the second top frame 222,
The bottom gap frame 300 and the top gap frame 1300 are made of metal,
The first bottom frame 211 is,
First bottom frame body (211a); a panel rail (211b) protruding upward from the first bottom frame body (211a); A first bottom coupling portion (211c) protrudes from the first bottom frame body (211a) toward the second bottom frame (212) and is fitted with the bottom gap frame (300),
The second bottom frame 212,
A 2-1 bottom frame body (212a) fitted with the bottom gap frame (300); A 2-2 bottom frame body (212b) connected to the 2-1 bottom frame body (212a) and disposed on the indoor side; a second bottom coupling portion (212c) protruding from the 2-1 bottom frame body (212a) toward the first bottom frame (211) and fitted with the bottom gap frame (300); It includes a mohair rail (212d) extending vertically upward from the inner edge of the 2-2 bottom frame body (212b),
The first top frame 221 is,
A first top frame body 221a, a panel rail 221b protruding downward from the first top frame body 221a, and a panel rail 221b protruding from the first top frame body 221a toward the second top frame 222. and includes a first top coupling portion 221c fitted with the bottom gap frame 300,
The bottom gap frame 300 is,
a bottom gap body 350 disposed between the first bottom frame 211 and the second bottom frame 212; a first bottom fitting portion 310 that protrudes from the bottom gap body 350 to the outdoor side and is fitted with the first bottom engaging portion 211c; a second bottom fitting portion 320 that protrudes toward the indoor side from the bottom gap body 350 and is fitted with the second bottom engaging portion 212c; a bottom wall 330 extending vertically upward from the bottom gap body 350 and disposed between the first slide door 101 and the second slide door 102; a first heat storage medium 560 disposed on the first bottom frame 211 to store heat; It includes a second heat storage medium 570 disposed in the second bottom frame 212 to store heat,
The top gap frame 1300 includes a top gap body 1350 disposed between the first top frame 221 and the second top frame 222, protrudes from the top gap body 1350 to the outdoor side, and includes the first top gap body 1350. A first top fitting part 1310 fitted with the top engaging part 221c, a second top fitting part protruding toward the indoor side from the top gap body 1350 and fitted with the second top frame 222 ( 1320) and a top wall 1330 that extends vertically downward from the top gap body 1350 and is disposed between the first slide door 101 and the second slide door 102,
The heat pump device 600,
Compressor (610); A first heat exchange tube 620 inserted and disposed in the outer frame 200; A second heat exchange tube 630 inserted and disposed in the outer frame 200; a four-way valve 640 that selects and flows the refrigerant compressed in the compressor 610 into either the first heat exchange tube 620 or the second heat exchange tube 630; a first electronic expansion valve (650) that expands the refrigerant supplied to the first heat exchange tube (620); a second electronic expansion valve (660) that expands the refrigerant supplied to the second heat exchange tube (630); It includes an accumulator tube 670 disposed on the inlet side of the compressor 610 and filtering liquid refrigerant from the refrigerant flowing into the compressor 610,
The first heat exchange tube 620 is disposed inside the bottom gap body 350 and is arranged to extend horizontally along the longitudinal direction of the bottom gap body 350,
The second heat exchange tube 630 is disposed inside the top gap body 1350 and is arranged to extend horizontally along the longitudinal direction of the top gap body 1350,
The first electronic expansion valve 650 may be disposed on the bottom gap frame 300 where the first heat exchange tube 620 is disposed, and the second electronic expansion valve 660 may be disposed on the second heat exchange tube ( 630) is disposed on the top gap frame 1300,
The accumulator tube 670 is disposed inside the first side frame 230,
When the refrigerant condenses or evaporates inside the first heat exchange tube 620, the bottom gap body 350 made of a metal material is heated or cooled by the heat of condensation or evaporation of the refrigerant, thereby forming the first heat storage medium 560. And heating or cooling the second heat storage medium 570,
When the refrigerant is evaporated or condensed inside the second heat exchange tube 630, the top gap body 1350 made of a metal material is cooled or heated by the heat of evaporation or condensation of the refrigerant, and the second heat exchange tube 630 is cooled or heated by the second heat exchange tube 630. The first tower heat storage medium 1560 and the second tower heat storage medium 1570 are heated or cooled,
A first battery 410 disposed inside the first bottom frame body 211a, a second battery 420 disposed inside the 2-1 bottom frame body 212a, and the 2-2 bottom It further includes a third battery 430 disposed inside the frame body 212b,
A micro-window in which the thermoelectric module 500 is operated through power from at least one of the first battery 410, the second battery 420, and the third battery 430.