KR102639347B1 - Brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl - Google Patents

Brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl Download PDF

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KR102639347B1
KR102639347B1 KR1020220120290A KR20220120290A KR102639347B1 KR 102639347 B1 KR102639347 B1 KR 102639347B1 KR 1020220120290 A KR1020220120290 A KR 1020220120290A KR 20220120290 A KR20220120290 A KR 20220120290A KR 102639347 B1 KR102639347 B1 KR 102639347B1
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waste
brick
vinyl
raw materials
inlet
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KR1020220120290A
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Korean (ko)
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박원기
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박원기
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/26—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by slip-casting, i.e. by casting a suspension or dispersion of the material in a liquid-absorbent or porous mould, the liquid being allowed to soak into or pass through the walls of the mould; Moulds therefor ; specially for manufacturing articles starting from a ceramic slip; Moulds therefor
    • B28B1/267—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by slip-casting, i.e. by casting a suspension or dispersion of the material in a liquid-absorbent or porous mould, the liquid being allowed to soak into or pass through the walls of the mould; Moulds therefor ; specially for manufacturing articles starting from a ceramic slip; Moulds therefor in moulds or on moulding surfaces supported by, or formed in or by, conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
    • B28B17/0036—Cutting means, e.g. water jets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
    • B28B17/02—Conditioning the material prior to shaping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B5/00—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping
    • B28B5/02—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type
    • B28B5/021—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type the shaped articles being of definite length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
    • B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
    • B28C5/14—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis
    • B28C5/142—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis the stirrer shaft carrying screw-blades
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/0007—Pretreatment of the ingredients, e.g. by heating, sorting, grading, drying, disintegrating; Preventing generation of dust
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/0007—Pretreatment of the ingredients, e.g. by heating, sorting, grading, drying, disintegrating; Preventing generation of dust
    • B28C7/0023—Pretreatment of the ingredients, e.g. by heating, sorting, grading, drying, disintegrating; Preventing generation of dust by heating or cooling
    • B28C7/003—Heating, e.g. using steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
    • C04B18/20—Waste materials; Refuse organic from macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/02—Treatment
    • C04B20/026—Comminuting, e.g. by grinding or breaking; Defibrillating fibres other than asbestos
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/02—Treatment
    • C04B20/04—Heat treatment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치는 외형을 형성하는 본체, 상기 본체의 상측에 형성되며, 폐기물원료 및 벽돌원료가 투입되는 투입구, 상기 투입구의 하측에 형성되며, 투입된 상기 폐기물원료를 분쇄하는 분쇄부, 상기 분쇄부 하측에 형성되며, 분쇄된 상기 폐기물원료를 상기 벽돌원료와 혼합하는 혼합부 및 상기 본체의 하측에 형성되며, 혼합물을 벽돌의 형태로 성형하는 성형부를 포함하고, 상기 폐기물원료는 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 포함한다.The present invention relates to a brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl. According to one aspect of the present invention, a brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl includes a body forming an external shape, formed on the upper side of the body, and waste waste. An inlet into which the raw materials and brick raw materials are input, a pulverizing part formed on the lower side of the inlet for pulverizing the inputted waste raw materials, a mixing part formed on the lower side of the pulverizing part and mixing the pulverized waste raw materials with the brick raw materials, and It is formed on the lower side of the main body and includes a molding part that molds the mixture into the shape of a brick, and the waste raw materials include waste plastic and waste vinyl.

Description

폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치{BRICK MANUFACTURING DEVICE USING WASTE PLASTIC AND WASTE VINYL}BRICK MANUFACTURING DEVICE USING WASTE PLASTIC AND WASTE VINYL}

본 발명은 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 순환자원을 활용한 벽돌 제조장치에 관한 것인다.The present invention relates to a brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl, and more specifically, to a brick manufacturing device using recycled resources.

최근 편리하고, 가격이 저렴하다는 이유로 다양한 분야에서 소비가 급증하고 있는 플라스틱과 비닐은 하루에도 방대한 양의 폐기물로 배출되어지고 있다.Plastic and vinyl, whose consumption has recently increased rapidly in various fields due to their convenience and low price, are being discharged as waste every day.

매년 생산되는 플라스틱과 비닐은 일회용 포장재로 사용되는 경우가 많은 비율을 차지한다. 이러한 일회용 포장재는 사용되는 기한이 짧으므로, 짧게는 몇 분, 길게는 몇 일만에 쓰레기로 배출되어 진다. 특히, 버려지는 플라스틱과 비닐 등이 재활용이 어려운 디자인 또는 제형으로 제작되는 경우, 재활용이 불가능하거나 까다롭기 때문에 극히 일부만 재활용된다.A large proportion of the plastic and vinyl produced each year are used as disposable packaging materials. Since these disposable packaging materials have a short shelf life, they are disposed of as trash in as little as a few minutes or as long as a few days. In particular, when discarded plastics and vinyl are manufactured in designs or formulations that are difficult to recycle, only a very small portion is recycled because recycling is difficult or impossible.

또한, 플라스틱과 비닐은 생산이나 폐기시 과다한 처리비용이 소요되기 때문에 대부분의 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐은 아무렇게나 버려지고, 방치되어 환경오염을 야기시키고 있다.In addition, because plastic and vinyl require excessive processing costs during production and disposal, most waste plastic and vinyl are discarded and left unattended, causing environmental pollution.

따라서, 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 효율적으로 재활용할 수 있는 방법에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다.Therefore, interest in methods for efficiently recycling waste plastic and waste vinyl is increasing.

한편, 전술한 배경기술은 발명자가 본 발명의 도출을 위해 보유하고 있었거나, 본 발명의 도출 과정에서 습득한 기술 정보로서, 반드시 본 발명의 출원 전에 일반 공중에게 공개된 공지기술이라 할 수는 없다.Meanwhile, the above-described background technology is technical information that the inventor possessed for deriving the present invention or acquired in the process of deriving the present invention, and cannot necessarily be said to be known technology disclosed to the general public before filing the application for the present invention. .

한국등록특허 제10-049073호 (2005.05.12)Korean Patent No. 10-049073 (2005.05.12)

본 발명의 일 실시예는 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐로 벽돌을 제조하여 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐에 따른 환경 오염 발생을 최소화한 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치를 제공하는 데에 목적이 있다.The purpose of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl, which minimizes environmental pollution caused by waste plastic and waste vinyl by manufacturing bricks from waste plastic and waste vinyl.

상술한 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위한 기술적 수단으로서, 본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치는 외형을 형성하는 본체, 상기 본체의 상측에 형성되며, 폐기물원료 및 벽돌원료가 투입되는 투입구, 상기 투입구의 하측에 형성되며, 투입된 상기 폐기물원료를 분쇄하는 분쇄부, 상기 분쇄부 하측에 형성되며, 분쇄된 상기 폐기물원료를 상기 벽돌원료와 혼합하는 혼합부 및 상기 본체의 하측에 형성되며, 혼합물을 벽돌의 형태로 성형하는 성형부를 포함하고, 상기 폐기물원료는 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 포함한다.As a technical means for achieving the above-described technical problem, according to one aspect of the present invention, a brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl is formed on the upper side of the main body, which forms the outer shape, and waste raw materials and brick raw materials are used. An input port, a pulverizing part formed on the lower side of the inlet and grinding the inputted waste raw material, a mixing part formed on a lower side of the pulverizing part and mixing the pulverized waste raw material with the brick raw material, and a lower side of the main body. It is formed and includes a molding part that molds the mixture into the shape of a brick, and the waste raw materials include waste plastic and waste vinyl.

본 발명의 다른 일 측면에 따르면, 상기 투입구는 상기 벽돌원료를 투입하는 제1투입구, 상기 폐플라스틱을 투입하는 제2투입구 및 상기 폐비닐을 투입하는 제3투입구를 포함할 수 있다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the inlet may include a first inlet into which the brick raw material is injected, a second inlet into which the waste plastic is injected, and a third inlet into which the waste vinyl is injected.

본 발명의 다른 일 측면에 따르면, 상기 제3투입구는 하부에 상기 폐비닐을 녹이는 열판을 더 포함할 수 있다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the third inlet may further include a heating plate at the bottom for melting the waste vinyl.

본 발명의 다른 일 측면에 따르면, 상기 분쇄부와 상기 혼합부는 상기 제2투입구와 상기 제3투입구 하단에 형성되며, 상기 제2투입구와 상기 제3투입구로부터 투입된 상기 폐플라스틱과 상기 폐비닐을 분쇄하고 혼합하여 분쇄물을 생성할 수 있다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the crushing unit and the mixing unit are formed at the bottom of the second inlet and the third inlet, and crush the waste plastic and waste vinyl introduced from the second inlet and the third inlet. and mixed to produce pulverized material.

본 발명의 다른 일 측면에 따르면, 상기 혼합부는 상기 혼합부로 물을 공급하는 물보관부를 더 포함할 수 있다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the mixing unit may further include a water storage unit that supplies water to the mixing unit.

본 발명의 다른 일 측면에 따르면, 상기 벽돌원료, 상기 물 및 상기 분쇄물은 1:2:3의 중량비로 혼합될 수 있다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the brick raw material, water, and pulverized material may be mixed at a weight ratio of 1:2:3.

본 발명의 다른 일 측면에 따르면, 상기 혼합부는 상기 성형부로 경사지게 형성될 수 있다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the mixing section may be formed to be inclined toward the forming section.

본 발명의 다른 일 측면에 따르면, 상기 성형부는 상기 혼합물이 벽돌 모양으로 제조되기 위한 벽돌 모양의 몰드가 구비될 수 있다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the molding unit may be provided with a brick-shaped mold for manufacturing the mixture into a brick shape.

본 발명의 다른 일 측면에 따르면, 상기 성형부는 상기 몰드가 회전할 수 있도록 하는 레일장치를 더 포함할 수 있다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the molding unit may further include a rail device that allows the mold to rotate.

본 발명의 다른 일 측면에 따르면, 상기 벽돌 제조장치는 제조된 벽돌이 저장될 수 있는 저장부를 더 포함할 수 있다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the brick manufacturing apparatus may further include a storage unit in which the manufactured bricks can be stored.

전술한 본 발명의 과제 해결 수단 중 어느 하나에 의하면, 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐로 벽돌을 제조함에 따라 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐에 의한 환경 오염 발생을 최소화할 수 있는 이점이 있다.According to one of the above-described means for solving the problems of the present invention, there is an advantage of minimizing environmental pollution caused by waste plastic and waste vinyl by manufacturing bricks from waste plastic and waste vinyl.

또한, 본 발명의 과제 해결 수단 중 어느 하나에 의하면, 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치는 투입구가 복수개로 형성되어 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐이 한번에 투입되어 벽돌로 제조될 수 있으므로, 제조 비용이 절감될 수 있는 이점이 있다.In addition, according to one of the means for solving the problem of the present invention, the brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl is formed with a plurality of inlets, so that waste plastic and waste vinyl can be input at once to produce bricks, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost. There is an advantage in saving money.

또한, 본 발명의 과제 해결 수단 중 어느 하나에 의하면, 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌은 무게가 가벼운 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐을 분쇄하고 벽돌원료와 혼합한 혼합물로 벽돌이 제조되므로, 벽돌의 내구성을 높이면서 동시에 무게를 최소화할 수 있는 이점이 있다. In addition, according to one of the means for solving the problem of the present invention, bricks using waste plastic and waste vinyl are manufactured from a mixture of light waste plastic and waste vinyl crushed and mixed with brick raw materials, thereby improving the durability of the brick. It has the advantage of being able to increase height while minimizing weight at the same time.

본 발명에서 얻을 수 있는 효과는 이상에서 언급한 효과들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급하지 않은 또 다른 효과들은 아래의 기재로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The effects that can be obtained from the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below. will be.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치의 개략도이다.Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl according to an embodiment of the present invention.

아래에서는 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다. 그리고 도면에서 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 유사한 부분에 대해서는 유사한 도면 부호를 붙였다.Below, with reference to the attached drawings, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention. However, the present invention may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In order to clearly explain the present invention in the drawings, parts that are not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are given similar reference numerals throughout the specification.

명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 다른 부분과 "연결"되어 있다고 할 때, 이는 "직접적으로 연결"되어 있는 경우뿐 아니라, 그 중간에 다른 부재 또는 소자를 사이에 두고 "간접적으로 연결"되어 있는 경우도 포함한다. 또한 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다.Throughout the specification, when a part is said to be “connected” to another part, this means not only the case where it is “directly connected” but also the case where it is “indirectly connected” with another member or element in between. Includes. Additionally, when a part "includes" a certain component, this means that it may further include other components rather than excluding other components, unless specifically stated to the contrary.

이하 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치의 개략도이다.Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치는 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐을 이용하여 친환경적인 벽돌을 제조하는 벽돌 제조장치일 수 있다.Referring to Figure 1, a brick manufacturing apparatus using waste plastic and waste vinyl according to an embodiment of the present invention may be a brick manufacturing apparatus that manufactures eco-friendly bricks using waste plastic and waste vinyl.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치는 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐이 분리 배출되거나 벽돌을 제조하는 공간에 설치될 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐이 분리 배출되는 아파트 또는 상가의 재활용 시설에 설치되거나, 건축자재를 제조하는 공장 내부에 설치될 수 있다.The brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl according to an embodiment of the present invention can be installed in a space where waste plastic and waste vinyl are separated and discharged or bricks are manufactured. Preferably, it can be installed in a recycling facility in an apartment or commercial building where waste plastic and waste vinyl are discharged separately, or inside a factory that manufactures building materials.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치는 외형을 형성하는 본체(100)로 구성된다. 본체(100)는 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐을 분쇄하고 혼합하기 위한 본 발명의 다양한 구성들을 내부에 수납할 수 있는 형태로 이루어지며, 폐기물원료 및 벽돌원료가 투입되는 투입구(110), 투입된 폐기물원료를 분쇄하는 분쇄부(120), 분쇄된 폐기물원료와 벽돌원료를 혼합하는 혼합부(130) 및 혼합물을 벽돌의 형태로 성형하는 성형부(140)를 포함한다.A brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl according to an embodiment of the present invention consists of a main body 100 that forms the outer shape. The main body 100 is configured to accommodate inside the various components of the present invention for pulverizing and mixing waste plastic and waste vinyl, and includes an inlet 110 through which waste raw materials and brick raw materials are input, and the input waste raw materials. It includes a pulverizing unit 120 for pulverizing, a mixing unit 130 for mixing the pulverized waste raw material and the brick raw material, and a molding unit 140 for molding the mixture into the shape of a brick.

특히, 본체(100)는 외부의 수분에 의한 부식을 방지할 수 있도록 내부식성의 스테인리스 재질로 구성될 수 있다. 이에, 본체(100)가 실외에 설치되는 경우, 본체(100) 내부에 수납되는 구성들은 본체(100)에 의해 외부 수분으로부터 보호되므로, 고장 및 부식이 방지될 수 있다.In particular, the main body 100 may be made of a corrosion-resistant stainless steel material to prevent corrosion caused by external moisture. Accordingly, when the main body 100 is installed outdoors, components stored inside the main body 100 are protected from external moisture by the main body 100, so failure and corrosion can be prevented.

투입구(110)는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 벽돌 제조장치의 상측에 형성되며, 폐기물원료 및 벽돌원료가 투입될 수 있는 형태로 구성된다. 바람직하게는, 본 발명의 투입구(110)는 상부가 뚫려 있는 형상으로 구성된다. 그러나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 투입구(110)는 투입되는 원료 이외의 다른 이물질이 유입되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 투입구(110)의 상측에 뚜껑을 더 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, the inlet 110 is formed on the upper side of the brick manufacturing device and is configured to allow waste raw materials and brick raw materials to be input. Preferably, the inlet 110 of the present invention is configured to have an open top. However, it is not limited to this, and the inlet 110 may be configured to further include a lid on the upper side of the inlet 110 to prevent foreign substances other than the input raw materials from entering.

투입구(110)는 폐기물원료와 벽돌원료가 투입될 수 있도록 제1투입구(111), 제2투입구(112) 및 제3투입구(113)를 포함하여 구성된다. 제1투입구(111)는 벽돌원료가 투입되며, 제2투입구(112) 및 제3투입구(113)는 폐기물원료가 투입된다. 이때, 폐기물원료는 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐을 포함하고, 벽돌원료는 미장용 레미탈을 포함한다. The inlet 110 includes a first inlet 111, a second inlet 112, and a third inlet 113 so that waste raw materials and brick raw materials can be introduced. Brick raw materials are input into the first inlet 111, and waste raw materials are input into the second inlet 112 and the third inlet 113. At this time, the waste raw materials include waste plastic and waste vinyl, and the brick raw materials include Remital for plastering.

구체적으로, 본 발명에서 제2투입구(112)는 폐플라스틱이 투입되고, 제3투입구(113)는 폐비닐이 투입된다.Specifically, in the present invention, waste plastic is input into the second input port 112, and waste vinyl is input into the third input port 113.

폐비닐이 투입되는 제3투입구(113)는 하부에 폐비닐을 녹일 수 있는 열판(113a)을 더 포함하여 구성된다.The third inlet 113 into which waste vinyl is input further includes a heating plate 113a at the bottom capable of melting waste vinyl.

열판(113a)은 투입되는 폐비닐에 열을 가할 수 있는 형태로 구성되며, 폐비닐이 접촉하는 부분에 열이 가해져 폐비닐이 녹아 응고된 상태의 덩어리로 만들어지게 한다. 본 발명에서 열판(113a)은 폐비닐들이 쌓이면서 녹아 덩어리 상태가 될 수 있도록 복수개의 굴곡을 포함하는 물결모양 형태로 구성된다. 그러나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 열판(113a)은 판형태로 구성될 수 있다.The heating plate 113a is configured to apply heat to the injected waste vinyl, and heat is applied to the area in contact with the waste vinyl, causing the waste vinyl to melt and form a solidified mass. In the present invention, the heating plate 113a is configured in a wavy shape including a plurality of curves so that waste vinyl can accumulate and melt into a lump. However, it is not limited to this, and the hot plate 113a may be configured in a plate shape.

열판(113a)은 폐비닐이 완전히 용융되지 않고, 녹아 덩어리질 수 있도록 85 내지 100 ℃의 온도로 유지될 수 있다.The heating plate 113a may be maintained at a temperature of 85 to 100° C. so that the waste vinyl does not completely melt but melts and clumps.

또한, 투입구(110)의 하측에는 제2투입구(112)와 제3투입구(113)를 통해 투입된 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐을 분쇄하기 위한 분쇄부(120)가 배치된다.In addition, a crushing unit 120 is disposed below the inlet 110 to crush waste plastic and waste vinyl introduced through the second inlet 112 and the third inlet 113.

구체적으로, 분쇄부(120)는 제2투입구(112)와 제3투입구(113)의 열판(113a)과 인접하게 위치하여 투입되는 폐플라스틱과 열판(113a)에 의해 녹아 덩어리진 상태의 폐비닐을 보다 쉽게 분쇄할 수 있도록 구성된다.Specifically, the crushing unit 120 is located adjacent to the hot plate 113a of the second inlet 112 and the third inlet 113, and waste plastic that is injected is melted and lumped by the hot plate 113a. It is configured to make it easier to crush.

분쇄부(120)는 중심축(121)을 기준으로 복수개의 칼날(122)로 이루어진 분쇄롤러로 구성된다. 분쇄롤러는 회전을 통해 투입된 폐플라스틱과 덩어리 상태의 폐비닐을 분쇄하여 약 3mm 미만의 입경을 가지는 분쇄물로 생성한다. 만약, 분쇄물의 입경이 3mm를 초과할 경우, 분쇄물은 벽돌원료와 고르게 혼합되지 못하여 생성된 벽돌의 표면이 거칠어지므로, 건축자재로 이용되기 어려울 수 있다.The grinding unit 120 is composed of a grinding roller made of a plurality of blades 122 based on the central axis 121. The pulverizing roller rotates and pulverizes the input waste plastic and waste vinyl in lumps to produce pulverized material with a particle size of less than about 3 mm. If the particle size of the pulverized product exceeds 3 mm, the pulverized material is not evenly mixed with the brick raw materials and the surface of the resulting brick becomes rough, making it difficult to use it as a construction material.

특히, 분쇄부(120)의 회전수는 제2투입구(112) 및 제3투입구(113)를 통해 투입되는 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐의 양에 따라 제어될 수 있다. 만약, 본체(100)로 투입되는 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐의 양이 증가하면 분쇄부(120)는 분쇄롤러의 회전을 증가시켜 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐이 충분히 분쇄될 수 있도록 한다.In particular, the rotation speed of the grinding unit 120 can be controlled according to the amount of waste plastic and waste vinyl introduced through the second inlet 112 and the third inlet 113. If the amount of waste plastic and waste vinyl introduced into the main body 100 increases, the grinding unit 120 increases the rotation of the grinding roller so that the waste plastic and waste vinyl can be sufficiently pulverized.

분쇄부(120)는 분쇄된 분쇄물과 제1투입구(111)를 통해 투입되는 벽돌원료를 혼합부(130)로 이동될 수 있도록 하는 제1배출구(123) 및 제2배출구(124)를 포함한다.The crushing unit 120 includes a first outlet 123 and a second outlet 124 that allow the crushed pulverized material and the brick raw material introduced through the first inlet 111 to be moved to the mixing unit 130. do.

제1배출구(123) 및 제2배출구(124)는 벽돌원료와 분쇄물이 분쇄부(120)에서 혼합부(130)로 이동될 수 있도록 상측과 하측이 뚫려 있는 원기둥 형상으로 구성된다. 그러나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 제1배출구(123) 및 제2배출구(124)의 형상은 육각형, 사각형 등으로 구성될 수 있다.The first outlet 123 and the second outlet 124 are configured in a cylindrical shape with upper and lower sides open so that brick raw materials and pulverized materials can be moved from the crushing unit 120 to the mixing unit 130. However, it is not limited to this, and the shapes of the first outlet 123 and the second outlet 124 may be hexagonal, square, etc.

분쇄부(120)의 하측에는 분쇄부(120)를 통해 생성된 분쇄물과 제1투입구(111)를 통해 투입된 벽돌원료가 혼합될 수 있도록 하는 혼합부(130)가 구성된다.At the lower side of the grinding unit 120, a mixing unit 130 is configured to allow the pulverized material generated through the grinding unit 120 and the brick raw material introduced through the first inlet 111 to be mixed.

혼합부(130)는 분쇄물과 벽돌원료를 혼합하는 동시에 벽돌성형을 위해 상기 혼합된 원료에 물을 배합하여 슬러리화 한다. 이 경우, 혼합부(130)에는 물을 포함하고 있는 물보관부(131)가 구비된다. 물보관부(131)는 벽돌원료와 분쇄물이 혼합될 때 소정의 양의 물이 혼합부(130)에 첨가될 수 있도록 구성되며, 본체(100)의 외측에 형성될 수 있다. 그러나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 물보관부(131)는 본체(100) 내부에 삽입되어 일체형으로 구성될 수 있다.The mixing unit 130 mixes the pulverized material and brick raw materials and at the same time mixes water with the mixed raw materials to form a slurry for brick formation. In this case, the mixing unit 130 is provided with a water storage unit 131 containing water. The water storage unit 131 is configured to allow a predetermined amount of water to be added to the mixing unit 130 when the brick raw material and the pulverized material are mixed, and may be formed on the outside of the main body 100. However, it is not limited to this, and the water storage unit 131 may be inserted into the main body 100 and configured as an integrated piece.

특히, 제1배출구(123)를 통해 배출되는 벽돌원료, 물보관부(131)를 통해 제공되는 물 및 제2배출구(124)를 통해 배출되는 분쇄물은 전체중량비 대비 1:2:3의 중량비로 배출되어 혼합부(130)로 이동될 수 있다. 만약, 벽돌원료, 물 및 분쇄물의 배합비가 전체중량비 대비 1:2:3을 벗어나는 경우, 제조되는 벽돌의 모형을 유지하기 어렵거나 제조된 벽돌의 강도가 약해져 쉽게 부서질 수 있는 문제가 있다.In particular, the brick raw material discharged through the first outlet 123, the water provided through the water storage unit 131, and the pulverized material discharged through the second outlet 124 have a weight ratio of 1:2:3 compared to the total weight ratio. It can be discharged and moved to the mixing unit 130. If the mixing ratio of brick raw materials, water, and pulverized material exceeds 1:2:3 relative to the total weight ratio, there is a problem in that it is difficult to maintain the model of the manufactured brick or the strength of the manufactured brick is weakened and can easily break.

한편, 제1배출구(123), 제2배출구(124) 및 물보관부(131)는 벽돌원료, 물 및 분쇄물의 중량을 측정하여 전체중량비 대비 1:2:3의 중량비로 배출할 수 있도록 하는 무게선서를 각각 더 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the first outlet 123, the second outlet 124, and the water storage unit 131 measure the weight of brick raw materials, water, and crushed material to discharge at a weight ratio of 1:2:3 compared to the total weight ratio. It may be composed of additional weight oaths.

혼합부(130)는 성형부(140)로 경사진 형태로 형성되며, 분쇄물, 벽돌원료 및 물이 성형부(140)로 이동될 수 있도록 한다. 이때, 혼합부(130)는 분쇄물과 벽돌원료가 물과 골고루 혼합될 수 있도록 레일형태로 구성될 수 있다.The mixing section 130 is formed in an inclined shape to the forming section 140, and allows the pulverized material, brick raw materials, and water to be moved to the forming section 140. At this time, the mixing unit 130 may be configured in the form of a rail so that the pulverized material and brick raw materials can be evenly mixed with water.

특히, 레일형태의 혼합부(130)는 분쇄물, 벽돌원료 및 물이 경사진 혼합부(130)를 따라 이동되면서 충분히 혼합될 수 있도록 복수개의 단차부를 포함하여 구성된다. 분쇄물, 벽돌원료 및 물은 혼합부(130)의 단차부를 따라 중력에 의해 성형부(140)측으로 낙하될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 단차부에 낙하된 혼합물은 중력에 의해 다른 단차부와 인접한 부분에 밀집될 수 있어 동력 없이 다른 단차부로 낙하되면서 이동할 수 있다. 이에, 복수개의 단차부를 따라 분쇄물, 벽돌원료 및 물은 성형부(140)측으로 혼합되면서 이동될 수 있다.In particular, the rail-shaped mixing section 130 is configured to include a plurality of stepped portions so that the pulverized material, brick material, and water can be sufficiently mixed while moving along the inclined mixing section 130. Crushed materials, brick raw materials, and water may fall toward the molding section 140 by gravity along the stepped portion of the mixing section 130. Specifically, the mixture that falls on a step may be concentrated in a portion adjacent to another step due to gravity, and may move while falling to another step without power. Accordingly, the pulverized material, brick material, and water can be mixed and moved toward the molding portion 140 along the plurality of stepped portions.

성형부(140)는 본체(100)의 하측에 형성되며, 혼합부(130)를 통해 생성된 혼합물이 성형부(140)로 쉽게 이동될 수 있도록 혼합부(130)와 인접하게 위치한다. The forming unit 140 is formed on the lower side of the main body 100 and is located adjacent to the mixing unit 130 so that the mixture generated through the mixing unit 130 can be easily moved to the forming unit 140.

성형부(140)는 몰드(141) 및 레일장치(142)를 포함한다. The molding unit 140 includes a mold 141 and a rail device 142.

몰드(141)는 성형부(140)로 제공된 혼합물을 벽돌 형태로 제조하기 위해 구성된다. 이때, 몰드(141)는 형성하고자 하는 벽돌의 형상에 따라 다양하게 구성될 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 사각형, 육각형, 원형 등으로 구성될 수 있다.The mold 141 is configured to manufacture the mixture provided to the molding unit 140 into a brick shape. At this time, the mold 141 may be configured in various ways depending on the shape of the brick to be formed, for example, square, hexagon, circular, etc.

레일장치(142)는 일정량의 혼합물이 몰드(141)에 제공된 후 혼합물을 다음 몰드(141)로 제공하기 위하여 회전하도록 구성된다. 이에, 레일장치(141)의 상단에는 복수개의 몰드(141)가 일렬로 나열되어 구성될 수 있다.The rail device 142 is configured to rotate to provide the mixture to the next mold 141 after a certain amount of mixture is provided to the mold 141. Accordingly, a plurality of molds 141 may be arranged in a row at the top of the rail device 141.

한편, 몇몇 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치는 성형부(140)를 통해 제조된 벽돌의 건조를 위하여 건조 장치를 더 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, according to some embodiments, the brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a drying device for drying the bricks manufactured through the molding unit 140.

건조 장치는 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치와 이격되어 형성되며, 몰드(141)에 제공된 혼합물이 벽돌 형태로 유지될 수 있도록 열을 가하는 열풍건조기로 구성될 수 있다. 그러나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 건조 장치는 터널 건조기, 오븐 장치 등으로 구성될 수 있다.The drying device is formed separately from the brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl, and may be configured as a hot air dryer that applies heat so that the mixture provided in the mold 141 is maintained in the form of a brick. However, it is not limited to this, and the drying device may be comprised of a tunnel dryer, an oven device, etc.

한편, 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치는 건조가 완료된 벽돌을 적재하여 보관할 수 있도록 하는 저장부가 본체(100)와 이격되어 형성된다.On the other hand, the brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl has a storage portion spaced apart from the main body 100 to load and store dried bricks.

저장부는 벽돌 제조장치를 통해 제조된 벽돌을 수용할 수 있도록 넓은 공간을 포함하며, 본체(100)와 분리되어 형성될 수 있다. 그러나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본체(100)와 일체형으로 구성될 수 있으며, 제조되는 벽돌의 특성에 따라 건조가 필요하지 않는 경우, 저장부의 생략이 가능하다.The storage unit includes a large space to accommodate bricks manufactured through a brick manufacturing device, and may be formed separately from the main body 100. However, it is not limited to this, and may be formed integrally with the main body 100, and if drying is not required depending on the characteristics of the brick being manufactured, the storage part can be omitted.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치는 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐을 벽돌원료와 혼합하여 벽돌을 생성하므로, 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐의 재활용을 가능하게 한다. 특히, 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치로 생성된 벽돌은 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐이 분쇄된 분쇄물의 함량이 제일 높은 비율을 차지하므로, 무게가 경량화 된 벽돌을 제조할 수 있는 이점이 있다. 또한, 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐은3mm 미만의 입경으로 분쇄되어 벽돌원료와 골고루 혼합된 다음 벽돌로 제조되기 때문에 벽돌의 내구성이 향상될 수 있다. 이에, 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치는 벽돌의 무게가 감소되면서 동시에 내구성이 향상된 벽돌을 제조할 수 있다.The brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl according to an embodiment of the present invention produces bricks by mixing waste plastic and waste vinyl with brick raw materials, enabling recycling of waste plastic and waste vinyl. In particular, bricks produced by a brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl have the highest content of pulverized waste plastic and waste vinyl, which has the advantage of producing lighter bricks. In addition, the durability of bricks can be improved because waste plastic and waste vinyl are crushed to a particle size of less than 3 mm, mixed evenly with brick raw materials, and then manufactured into bricks. Accordingly, a brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl can produce bricks with improved durability while reducing the weight of the bricks.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치는 투입구가 복수개로 형성되어 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐이 한번에 투입되도록 구성된다. 또한, 벽돌 제조장치는 투입된 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐을 벽돌원료와 혼합하기 좋은 상태로 전처리될 수 있도록 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐을 분쇄하는 분쇄부 및 분쇄부를 통해 분쇄된 분쇄물을 벽돌원료와 혼합하는 혼합부를 내장하도록 구성된다. 이에, 하나의 장치로 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐이 투입되고, 폐플라스틱과 폐비닐의 특성에 따라 전처리가 가능하므로, 벽돌 제조 공정에 소요되는 비용이 절감될 수 있다.The brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured to have a plurality of inlets so that waste plastic and waste vinyl are input at once. In addition, the brick manufacturing device has a grinding section that crushes the waste plastic and waste vinyl so that the input waste plastic and waste vinyl can be pretreated in a state suitable for mixing with brick raw materials, and a mixing section that mixes the pulverized material with brick raw materials. It is constructed to embed wealth. Accordingly, waste plastic and waste vinyl are input into one device, and pretreatment is possible according to the characteristics of the waste plastic and waste vinyl, so the cost required for the brick manufacturing process can be reduced.

또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치는 성형부에 배치되는 몰드의 종류를 다양하게 변경할 수 있도록 구성된다. 이에, 몰드의 교체에 따라 다양한 형태의 벽돌 및 건축자재를 생성할 수 있으므로, 성형 활용도가 향상될 수 있다.In addition, the brick manufacturing apparatus using waste plastic and waste vinyl according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured to variously change the type of mold placed in the forming part. Accordingly, various types of bricks and building materials can be created by replacing the mold, so the usability of molding can be improved.

전술한 본 발명의 설명은 예시를 위한 것이며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 쉽게 변형이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. 예를 들어, 단일형으로 설명되어 있는 각 구성 요소는 분산되어 실시될 수도 있으며, 마찬가지로 분산된 것으로 설명되어 있는 구성 요소들도 결합된 형태로 실시될 수 있다. The description of the present invention described above is for illustrative purposes, and those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be easily modified into other specific forms without changing the technical idea or essential features of the present invention. will be. Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. For example, each component described as single may be implemented in a distributed manner, and similarly, components described as distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.

본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.The scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims described below rather than the detailed description above, and all changes or modified forms derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention. do.

100: 본체
110: 투입구
111: 제1투입구
112: 제2투입구
113: 제3투입구
113a: 열판
120: 분쇄부
121: 중심축
122: 칼날
123: 제1배출구
124: 제2배출구
130: 혼합부
131: 물보관부
140: 성형부
141: 몰드
142: 레일장치
100: body
110: Inlet
111: First input port
112: Second input port
113: Third input port
113a: heating plate
120: Grinding unit
121: central axis
122: Blade
123: First outlet
124: Second outlet
130: mixing section
131: Water storage unit
140: Molding unit
141: mold
142: Rail device

Claims (10)

외형을 형성하는 본체;
상기 본체의 상측에 형성되며, 폐기물원료 및 벽돌원료가 투입되는 투입구;
상기 투입구의 하측에 형성되며, 투입된 상기 폐기물원료를 분쇄하는 분쇄부;
상기 분쇄부 하측에 형성되며, 분쇄된 상기 폐기물원료를 상기 벽돌원료와 혼합하는 혼합부; 및
상기 본체의 하측에 형성되며, 혼합물을 벽돌의 형태로 성형하는 성형부를 포함하고,
상기 폐기물원료는,
폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 포함하고,
상기 투입구는,
상기 벽돌원료를 투입하는 제1투입구, 상기 폐플라스틱을 투입하는 제2투입구, 및 상기 폐비닐을 투입하는 제3투입구를 포함하고,
상기 제3투입구는,
하부에 상기 폐비닐을 녹이는 열판을 포함하고,
상기 열판은,
상기 폐비닐이 쌓이면서 녹아 덩어리 상태가 될 수 있도록 복수개의 굴곡을 포함하는 물결모양 형태로 구성되고, 상기 폐비닐이 완전히 용융되지 않고, 녹아 덩어리질 수 있도록 85 내지 100°c의 온도로 유지되고,
상기 분쇄부와 상기 혼합부는
상기 제2투입구와 상기 제3투입구 하단에 형성되며, 상기 제2투입구로부터 투입된 상기 폐플라스틱과 상기 제3투입구로부터 투입된 것으로 상기 열판에 의해 녹아 덩어리진 상기 폐비닐을 3mm 미만의 입경을 가지도록 분쇄하고 혼합하여 분쇄물을 생성하고,
상기 분쇄부는,
상기 제1투입구를 통해 투입되는 상기 벽돌원료를 상기 혼합부로 이동될 수 있도록 하는 제1배출구 및 상기 분쇄물을 상기 혼합부로 이동될 수 있도록 하는 제2배출구를 포함하고,
상기 혼합부는,
상기 혼합부로 물을 공급하는 물보관부를 더 포함하고,
상기 제1배출구, 상기 제2배출구 및 상기 물보관부 각각은,
상기 벽돌원료, 상기 물 및 상기 분쇄물의 중량을 측정하기 위하여 무게센서를 포함하고,
상기 벽돌원료, 상기 물 및 상기 분쇄물은,
상기 무게센서의 측정에 기초하여 1:2:3의 중량비로 혼합되는, 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치.A body that forms an outline;
An inlet formed on the upper side of the main body into which waste raw materials and brick raw materials are input;
A pulverizing portion formed on the lower side of the input port and pulverizing the input waste raw material;
A mixing part formed below the pulverizing part and mixing the pulverized waste raw material with the brick raw material; and
It is formed on the lower side of the main body and includes a molding part that molds the mixture into the shape of a brick,
The waste raw materials are,
Includes waste plastic and waste vinyl,
The input port is,
It includes a first input port for inputting the brick raw materials, a second input port for inputting the waste plastic, and a third input port for inputting the waste vinyl,
The third input port is,
It includes a heating plate at the bottom for melting the waste vinyl,
The hot plate is,
It is composed of a wave-shaped shape including a plurality of curves so that the waste vinyl can melt and form a lump as it accumulates, and is maintained at a temperature of 85 to 100 ° C so that the waste vinyl can melt and form a lump without completely melting,
The crushing unit and the mixing unit
It is formed at the bottom of the second inlet and the third inlet, and crushes the waste plastic injected from the second inlet and the waste vinyl injected from the third inlet, melted by the heating plate into lumps, to have a particle size of less than 3 mm. and mixed to produce pulverized material,
The crushing unit,
It includes a first outlet that allows the brick raw material introduced through the first inlet to be moved to the mixing section and a second outlet that allows the pulverized material to be moved to the mixing section,
The mixing part,
It further includes a water storage unit that supplies water to the mixing unit,
Each of the first outlet, the second outlet and the water storage unit,
It includes a weight sensor to measure the weight of the brick raw material, the water, and the pulverized material,
The brick raw materials, the water, and the pulverized material,
A brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl, which are mixed at a weight ratio of 1:2:3 based on the measurement of the weight sensor. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 혼합부는
상기 성형부로 경사지게 형성되는, 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치.According to clause 1,
The mixing part
A brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl, which is formed at an angle with the molding part. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 성형부는
상기 혼합물이 벽돌 모양으로 제조되기 위한 벽돌 모양의 몰드가 구비되는, 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치.According to clause 1,
The molding part
A brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl, which is provided with a brick-shaped mold for manufacturing the mixture into a brick shape. 제 8항에 있어서,
상기 성형부는
상기 몰드가 회전할 수 있도록 하는 레일장치를 더 포함하는, 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치.According to clause 8,
The molding part
A brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl, further comprising a rail device that allows the mold to rotate. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 벽돌 제조장치는
제조된 벽돌이 저장될 수 있는 저장부를 더 포함하는, 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐을 이용한 벽돌 제조장치.

According to clause 1,
The brick manufacturing device is
A brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl, further comprising a storage unit in which the manufactured bricks can be stored.
KR1020220120290A 2022-09-22 2022-09-22 Brick manufacturing device using waste plastic and waste vinyl KR102639347B1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170009066A (en) * 2015-07-15 2017-01-25 김경수 Broken brick molding method
KR20210000932A (en) * 2019-06-26 2021-01-06 박성재 Functional concrete brick using waste plastics
KR102267692B1 (en) * 2020-09-02 2021-06-22 이재호 Apparatus for manufacturing and this using method of organic and inorganic mixture composition
KR102314108B1 (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-10-19 서곤성 Color blending brick and construction method for wall using the same
KR20220059076A (en) * 2020-11-02 2022-05-10 주식회사 코아칩스 Injection Apparatus for Resin Compound with Weight Body

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170009066A (en) * 2015-07-15 2017-01-25 김경수 Broken brick molding method
KR20210000932A (en) * 2019-06-26 2021-01-06 박성재 Functional concrete brick using waste plastics
KR102267692B1 (en) * 2020-09-02 2021-06-22 이재호 Apparatus for manufacturing and this using method of organic and inorganic mixture composition
KR20220059076A (en) * 2020-11-02 2022-05-10 주식회사 코아칩스 Injection Apparatus for Resin Compound with Weight Body
KR102314108B1 (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-10-19 서곤성 Color blending brick and construction method for wall using the same

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