KR102637093B1 - A preservility advancing loach soup and the method thereof - Google Patents

A preservility advancing loach soup and the method thereof Download PDF

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KR102637093B1
KR102637093B1 KR1020210035135A KR20210035135A KR102637093B1 KR 102637093 B1 KR102637093 B1 KR 102637093B1 KR 1020210035135 A KR1020210035135 A KR 1020210035135A KR 20210035135 A KR20210035135 A KR 20210035135A KR 102637093 B1 KR102637093 B1 KR 102637093B1
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loach
stew
weight
parts
fish
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KR20220130357A (en
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조인호
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L17/20Fish extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
    • A23V2200/10Preserving against microbes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

Abstract

본 발명은 영양학적으로 완벽한 식품으로 평가되어온 추어탕에 있어서 상품성 저하의 고질적문제로 지적되어온 흙냄새와 비린내를 확실히 잡고, 상온에서 장기간 보존가능한 보존성 개선 기술로 노약자와 어린이도 손쉽게 추어탕을 섭취할수 있도록 지원하고 산업적 유통을 크게 확장할 수 있는 기술에 관한 것이다. The present invention reliably eliminates the earthy and fishy odors that have been pointed out as chronic problems of low marketability in loach stew, which has been evaluated as a nutritionally perfect food, and supports the elderly and children to easily consume loach stew through technology to improve the preservation of loach stew that can be stored for a long period of time at room temperature. It is about technology that can greatly expand industrial distribution.

Description

보존성이 좋은 추어탕 및 그 제조방법{A PRESERVILITY ADVANCING LOACH SOUP AND THE METHOD THEREOF}Chueotang with good preservation properties and its manufacturing method {A PRESERVILITY ADVANCING LOACH SOUP AND THE METHOD THEREOF}

본 발명은 영양학적으로 완벽한 식품으로 평가되어온 추어탕에 있어서 상품성 저하의 고질적문제로 지적되어온 흙냄새와 비린내를 확실히 잡고, 상온에서 장기간 보존가능한 보존성 개선 기술로 노약자와 어린이도 손쉽게 추어탕을 섭취할수 있도록 지원하고 산업적 유통을 크게 확장할 수 있는 기술에 관한 것이다. The present invention reliably eliminates the earthy and fishy odors that have been pointed out as chronic problems of low marketability in loach stew, which has been evaluated as a nutritionally perfect food, and supports the elderly and children to easily consume loach stew through technology to improve the preservation of loach stew that can be stored for a long period of time at room temperature. It is about technology that can greatly expand industrial distribution.

오랬동안 한국인의 영양식재료로 사랑받아 왔던 추어(鰍魚, 또는 미꾸라지)는 잉어목 기름종개과 민물고기로서, 영양학적으로는 비타민E, 단백질 및 비타민A 함량이 높고 칼슘도 풍부하며, 특히 가을에 살이 오르고 맛도 좋다 알려지고, 최근엔 추어양식 기술까지 개발되어 사시사철 구하기 쉬운 건강 식소재로 평가된다.Chueo (鰍魚, or loach), which has been loved as a nutritional food ingredient by Koreans for a long time, is a freshwater fish of the carp order and the oilseed dog family. Nutritionally, it is high in vitamin E, protein, and vitamin A, and is also rich in calcium. It helps people gain weight, especially in the fall. It is known for its good taste, and recently, fish farming technology has been developed, so it is evaluated as a healthy food ingredient that is easy to obtain all year round.

영양학적으로 완벽하다는 장점에도 불구하고 추어는 진흙속에 살며 아가미 호흡을 하는 생태 때문에, 식재료로 사용하기전 해감 처리를 미흡하게 할 경우 추어로부터 흙 냄새가 강하게 나고, 비린내 원인물질로 알려진 표피 점액질 뮤신으로 인해 식감을 크게 떨어뜨리기도 했다. 이 때문에 식당에서는 대부분 굵은 소금을 생물 추어에 고루 뿌려두고 약 20분정도 방치해두면 추어는 스스로 요통을 치면서 토하고 요동 과정에서 표피 점액질 등 이물질을 어느정도 제거하는 것으로 알려져있지만 근본적인 해결은 불가능한 것으로 알려졌다. Despite the advantage of being nutritionally perfect, because the fish lives in mud and breathes through gills, if the fish is not properly desalinated before using it as a food ingredient, it has a strong earthy smell and is contaminated with mucin, an epidermal mucin known to cause a fishy smell. As a result, the texture was greatly reduced. For this reason, it is known that most restaurants sprinkle coarse salt on fresh fish and leave it for about 20 minutes, causing the fish to vomit with back pain and remove foreign substances such as epidermal mucus to some extent during the shaking process, but it is known that a fundamental solution is impossible.

또한 해감한 추어를 삶아 그대로 분쇄하여 추어탕을 제조하는 경우 아가미 뼈는 아무리 곱게 갈아도 쉽게 갈리지않았고, 어떤 경우에는 소비자가 식사하는 과정에 손톱이 나왔다고 오인하며 불평하는 경우도 빈발해 왔다.Additionally, in the case of making loach stew by boiling and pulverizing peeled loach, the gill bones were not easily ground no matter how finely they were ground, and in some cases, there were frequent cases where consumers misunderstood and complained that their fingernails came out during the eating process.

비린내와 흙냄새를 제거하는 또다른 방법으로는, 이미 완성된 추어탕에 향신료인 산초를 뿌려 냄새를 중화시키는 것인데, 산초는 강한 향으로인해 어떤 소비자에게는 오히려 역겨움을 제공하였고 사용량도 대중하여 투입하기 매우 어려웠고 비린내와 흙냄새를 원천제거하지 못하는 한계가 있었다.Another way to remove fishy and earthy odors is to neutralize the odor by sprinkling the spice Sancho into the already completed loach stew. However, Sancho is rather disgusting to some consumers due to its strong scent, and the amount used is very large, so it is very difficult to use. It was difficult and had limitations in that it could not completely remove fishy and earthy odors.

최근에는 간편식 열풍이 불어 추어탕을 즉시 즐길수 있도록 익힌 추어를 분말화한 추어엑기스가 유통되고 있는데, 이는 원재료 출처를 알 수 없어 소비자들의 신뢰를 얻지 못하는 문제가 있다.Recently, the convenience food craze has led to the distribution of powdered loach extract made from cooked loach fish so that you can enjoy loach stew right away, but this has the problem of not gaining the trust of consumers because the source of the raw materials is unknown.

추어탕관련 특허기술도 많이 개발되고 있는데, 일예로 최근 특허등록된 등록특허제10-0817385호는 계절에 상관없이 즐기도록 미꾸라지 분말을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 소금을 뿌려 3시간정도 해감시킨 후 세척하여 이물질을 제거하고, 찜솥에 약1시간 쪄내 기름기를 빼고, 건조기에서 45~60℃로 24시간 건조하고 살과 뼈를 함께 분쇄기를 이용하여 고운 분말로 만든 후, 비린내를 없애기 위해 분말 99중량%에 된장분말 1중량%를 혼합하여 살균하여 보존성을 높이는 것이 요지이나, 분쇄된 분말은 3시간의 해감과 찜과정을 거쳐 분쇄하더라도 딱딱한 아가미 뼈는 여전히 제거할 수 없고 흙냄새와 비린내 제거 정도또한 완벽한 수준으로 보기엔 다소 미흡한 점이 있다. Many patented technologies related to loach stew are also being developed. For example, the recently registered Patent No. 10-0817385 relates to a method of manufacturing loach powder so that it can be enjoyed regardless of the season. Sprinkle salt on it, defrost it for about 3 hours, and then wash it. Remove foreign substances, steam in a steamer for about 1 hour to remove fat, dry in a dryer at 45-60℃ for 24 hours, grind the flesh and bones together into a fine powder, and then add 99% by weight of the powder to remove the fishy smell. The point is to mix 1% by weight of soybean paste powder and sterilize it to improve preservation, but even if the pulverized powder is pulverized after 3 hours of descaling and steaming, the hard gill bones still cannot be removed, and the removal of earthy and fishy smells is also not perfect. There are some shortcomings in terms of level.

또 다른 등록특허인 제10-1526073호는 크기 7cm이상 미꾸라지 선별, 해감하고 세척 및 1단계 가열하는 단계, 1차 냉동단계, 1차 추출단계, 2차 가열단계, 2차 냉동단계, 2차 추출단계, 분쇄단계, 부재료 제조단계 및 참기름 추가단계로 이루어진 감칠맛이 우수한 한방추어탕제조 기술을 제안하나, 오가피 등 한방재료에 무청 시레기, 양파, 대파, 시즈닝, 배추우거지, 대두, 고춧가루, 천일염, 후춧가루, 된장, 들깨의 혼합양념장으로 처리하는 기술이 매우 복잡하고, 감칠맛과 비린내 개선을 목적으로 할뿐 아가미 뼈와 보존정도에 관한 인식은 없다. Another registered patent, No. 10-1526073, is the process of selecting, peeling, washing, and first-stage heating of loaches over 7cm in size, first freezing, first extraction, second heating, second freezing, and second extraction. We propose a technology for manufacturing oriental herbal fish stew with excellent umami, which consists of a step, a grinding step, an auxiliary material manufacturing step, and a sesame oil addition step. In addition, oriental herbal ingredients such as cucumber peel, radish greens, onions, green onions, seasoning, cabbage bean sprouts, soybeans, red pepper powder, sea salt, pepper powder, The technology for processing it into a mixed seasoning of soybean paste and perilla seeds is very complicated, and the purpose is only to improve the umami and fishy smell, but there is no awareness of the gill bones and degree of preservation.

등록특허제10-0578323호는 영양가 높은 추어요리방법으로 제안된 것이나, 추어와들깨가루를 체로 거른 추어 육수에, 구기자, 토사자, 복분자, 차전자, 오미자로 이루어진 쓴맛, 단맛, 매운맛을 내는 오자추어탕 액에, 숙지황, 구기자, 산약, 우슬, 원지, 산수유, 파극, 백복령, 오미자, 석창포 등으로 이루어진 단맛과, 매운맛을 내는 사물추어탕액을 더 포한한 추어탕액 육수기반에, 시래기, 양파, 고추장, 된장 양념 등을 더하는 기술로, 냄새와 비린내 제거를 개선하여 비위 약한 사람도 먹을수 있는 추어탕 제조기술로 제안된 것이나 이 또한 여전히 억센 뼈나 상온 보존성에 대해서는 인식이 없었다. Registration Patent No. 10-0578323 proposes a highly nutritious method of cooking fish, and it is a bitter, sweet, and spicy fish stew consisting of wolfberry, tosa berry, bokbunja, psyllium, and Schisandra chinensis in broth made from sieved fish and perilla seed powder. On a broth base containing sweet and spicy extracts such as apricot root, rehmannia glutinosa, goji berry, mountain yam, sycamore, root root, cornelian cherry, green onion, Baekbokryeong, Schisandra chinensis, and Seokchangpo, and a spicy extract, radish root, onion, red pepper paste, The technology of adding soybean paste seasoning, etc., was proposed as a manufacturing technology for loach stew that could be eaten even by people with a weak stomach by improving the removal of odor and fishy smell, but there was still no awareness of its strong bones or ability to be preserved at room temperature.

또 다른 공개특허제10-2017-13528호에서는 그라비올라 잎을 이용한 추어탕제조방법을 통해 면역력 강화용 무기질 등을 보완하도록 해감 미꾸라지를 세척하여 70분간 삶고 분쇄하여 간 미꾸라지에 들깨물, 된장, 간장 고춧가루, 열무 및 그라미올라 잎을 투입, 가열후 찬물에 식혀 1~5℃에서 24시간 숙성한 후, 마늘, 후추, 부추를 넣고 2차 가열하는 새로운 추어탕 제조기술을 제시하나, 이는 이미 알려진 건강 기능성재료를 단순 부가하는 정도일 뿐이며 가장 큰 문제로 제기되는 단단한 뼈와 상온 보존성에 관해서는 암시도 없었다.In another published patent No. 10-2017-13528, a loach stew manufacturing method using graviola leaves is used to supplement immunity-boosting minerals by washing the loach, boiling it for 70 minutes, pulverizing it, and adding perilla seed water, soybean paste, soy sauce, and red pepper powder to the ground loach. , presents a new loach stew manufacturing technology that involves adding young radish and gramiola leaves, heating them, cooling them in cold water, maturing them at 1~5℃ for 24 hours, then adding garlic, pepper, and chives and heating them a second time. It was just a simple addition of ingredients, and there was no hint about the biggest problem, which was hard bones and room temperature preservation.

한편 학계에서는 추어탕의 보존에 관한 연구가 있었는데, 대표적 학술지인 한국식품영양과학회지의 「가열 처리한 미꾸라지 단백질의 품질」논문에서는 소금을 뿌려 1시간가량 해감하고 점물질을 제거후 시료중량 대비 4배의 수도수를 가하여 97±1℃에서 1시간 삶은것과 대비해 110℃에서 시료중량의 2배수를 첨가하여 15분간 스팀으로 찐후 체에 으깨고 뼈를추려 추어탕시료를 제조한 후 -75℃에서 급속동결하여 저장한 실험을 통해, 가열에 의한 총아미노산 조성은 큰변화가 없고 아미노산 총량에 대한 필수아미노산 비율이 삶은경우 정도가 약간 심하다는 사실을 밝혀 가열과 산패 관련성을 밝혔고, 또다른 한국식품영양과학회지 논문 「즉석 추어탕용 냉동 건조미꾸라지의 저장성」은 건조 어육의 기호성 및 영양적 품질저하 원인으로 지질산패와 단백질 품질변화를 원인으로 꼽으면서 특히 산초의 변질 지연효과에 주목하여 품질저하 최소화 저장조건과 TBA테스트, POV, 갈변도, 지방산조성, 형광물질분석법 등의 지질산화에 의한 품질변화의 척도로 적합성 여부실험을 통해, 산초의 에탄올추출물 항산화성이 상온(17~25℃)과 4℃에서 저장할 경우 인비트로 소화율과 트립신 비소화성 물질생성정도가 포장방법과 저장온도와 관계없이 별다른 변화를 보이지 않았고, 60일경과시 단백질 품질저하가 심각한 정도로 나타났고, 진공 동결건조 미꾸라지육의 과산화물가와 TBA가가 저장후 15일에 최고치를 나타낸 후 계속 저하하였으나 갈변물질과 형광물질의 생성량은 계속 증가한 것을 밝힌바, 이미 공지된 산초의 저장성 개선효과만 확인하였다.Meanwhile, in the academic world, there was research on the preservation of loach stew. In a paper titled "Quality of Heat-Processed Loach Protein" published in the Korean Journal of Food and Nutrition, a representative academic journal, salt was sprinkled to dehydrate the loach for about an hour, and after removing mucus, it was 4 times the weight of the sample. Compared to adding tap water and boiling it at 97±1℃ for 1 hour, adding twice the weight of the sample at 110℃ and steaming it for 15 minutes, crushing it through a sieve, removing the bones to prepare a loach stew sample, and then rapidly freezing it at -75℃. Through the stored experiment, the total amino acid composition due to heating did not change significantly, and the ratio of essential amino acids to the total amount of amino acids was found to be slightly more severe when boiled, revealing the relationship between heating and rancidity, and another paper in the Korean Journal of Food and Nutrition Science 「Storability of freeze-dried loach for instant loach stew」 cited lipid rancidity and protein quality changes as the causes of the decline in palatability and nutritional quality of dried fish meat, and specifically paid attention to the deterioration delay effect of Sancho, minimizing quality decline through storage conditions and TBA testing. , POV, degree of browning, fatty acid composition, and fluorescent material analysis were used as a measure of quality change due to lipid oxidation, and through testing, the antioxidant properties of the ethanol extract of Japanese pepper were found to be inviable when stored at room temperature (17-25℃) and 4℃. Trot digestibility and the degree of formation of non-digestible trypsin substances did not show any significant changes regardless of packaging method and storage temperature. After 60 days, there was a serious decline in protein quality, and the peroxide value and TBA value of vacuum freeze-dried loach meat decreased by 15% after storage. It was revealed that the production of browning substances and fluorescent substances continued to increase, although it continued to decline after reaching the highest level in 1 day, confirming only the already known effect of improving the storage properties of Japanese pepper.

한편 한국식품영양과학회지 「레토르트 파우치 추어탕과 우렁 된장국의 세균상조사」논문에서는 적량 소금을 뿌려 해감, 수세한 후 특유의 이취와 잔뼈를 제거하기 위해 미꾸라지 100g당 된장 5g, 생강 4g, 마늘 7g, 물 1리터의 비율로 혼합, 열수추출기로 2시간 추출한 후 마쇄, 급냉하고 체로 쳐서 잔뼈를 분리한 재료를 레토르트파우치에 포장후 121℃/5Lb에서 35분간 살균후 급냉한 제조품에 대하여 세균 배양및 균수 측정결과, 상온보관 대조군에서는 일반세균인 B.pantothenticus 등이 다수 검출되나 살균처리 파우치에선 비검출된 것으로 나타난 것으로, 레토르트제품의 완전 멸균, 특히 고온 살균이 저장성에 필수적임을 암시할 뿐이었다. Meanwhile, in a paper titled “Bacteriological Investigation of Retort Pouch Chueotang and Scallop Soybean Soup” in the Journal of the Korean Society of Food and Nutrition, 5g of soybean paste, 4g of ginger, 7g of garlic, Mix at a ratio of 1 liter of water, extract for 2 hours with a hot water extractor, grind, rapidly freeze, sieve to separate the fine bones, package the ingredients in a retort pouch, sterilize at 121℃/5Lb for 35 minutes, and perform bacterial culture and bacterial counts on the rapidly frozen manufactured product. The measurement results showed that a large number of common bacteria, such as B. pantothenticus, were detected in the room temperature storage control group, but were not detected in the sterilized pouch, which only implied that complete sterilization of retort products, especially high-temperature sterilization, was essential for storage.

흔히 노란콩이라 불리며 메주를 만드는데 쓰이는 백태는 대두(大豆)로도 불리며, 콜레스테롤 함량저하를 비롯해 항암·정장 작용과 치매방지 기능성 레시틴, 사포닌, 이소플라본, 트립신인히비터 등이 많이 들어 있어 대사촉진기능과 심장병, 고혈압, 당뇨병 등 예방에 효과가 있다. White bean, commonly called yellow bean and used to make meju, is also called soybean. It contains a lot of lecithin, saponin, isoflavone, and trypsin inhibitor, which reduces cholesterol content, has anti-cancer and intestinal effects, and prevents dementia. It has metabolism-promoting properties. It is effective in preventing heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes.

쌍떡잎식물 통화식물목 꿀풀과의 들깨는 한해살이 풀로서 인도 고지와 중국 중남부 등이 원산지이며 한국에 통일신라시대에 참깨와 함께 재배하였다는 기록이 있고, 들깨에는 40%정도 건성유가 들어있고 잎에는 0.4%정도 휘발성 기름이 들어있는데 페닐라케톤 특유의 냄새가 있다. Perilla, a dicotyledonous plant of the order Lamiaceae, is an annual herb that is native to the highlands of India and southern and central China. There is a record of it being cultivated together with sesame seeds in Korea during the Unified Silla period. Perilla seeds contain about 40% drying oil and the leaves contain 0.4% drying oil. It contains about % volatile oil and has a characteristic odor of phenylaketone.

이처럼 지금까지 개선된 추어탕 제조기술은 모두 영양성 및 식감성에 관한 어느정도 개선은 이룬 것으로 보이나 억센 아가미뼈 처리나 상온 보존성에 관해서는 해결에 한계가 있었다. In this way, all of the improved loach soup manufacturing technologies so far seem to have achieved some improvement in nutritional and texture, but there were limitations in solving the problem of handling the strong gill bones and preserving it at room temperature.

1. 한국등록특허공보 제10-0817385호(2008.3.27.공고)1. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0817385 (announced on March 27, 2008) 2. 한국등록특허공보 제10-0578323호(2006.5.11.공고)2. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0578323 (announced on May 11, 2006) 3. 한국등록특허공보 제10-1526073호(2015.6.9.공고)3. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1526073 (announced on June 9, 2015) 4. 한국공개특허공보 제10-2017-13528호(2017.2.7.공개)4. Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2017-13528 (published on February 7, 2017)

1.「가열처리한 미꾸라지단백질의 품질」(한국식품영양과학회지 28(1),pp.145~152, 1999)1.「Quality of heat-treated loach protein」(Korean Journal of Food and Nutrition Science 28(1), pp.145~152, 1999) 2.「즉석추어탕용 냉동건조미꾸라지의 저장성」(한국식품영양과학회지28(1), pp.153~160, 1999)2.「Storability of freeze-dried loach for instant loach soup」(Journal of Korean Society of Food and Nutrition 28(1), pp.153~160, 1999) 3.「레토르트파우치추어탕과 우렁된장국의 세균상조사」(한국식품영양과학회지11(04), pp.431~436, 1998)3.「Bacterial investigation of retort pouch soup and soybean paste soup」(Journal of Korean Society of Food and Nutrition 11(04), pp.431~436, 1998)

본 발명은 영양성 및 식감을 개선한 추어탕 제조방법을 제안하고자 한다.The present invention seeks to propose a method for manufacturing loach stew with improved nutritional properties and texture.

본 발명은 또한 비린내와 흙냄새를 완전히 제거한 추어탕제조방법을 개발하여 냄새에 민감한 소비자도 추어탕을 제대로 즐기도록 추어탕 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention also seeks to develop a method for manufacturing loach stew that completely removes fishy and earthy odors, and to provide a method for manufacturing loach stew so that even consumers who are sensitive to odors can properly enjoy loach stew.

또한 본 발명은 억센 추어 아가미뼈를 연화 처리함으로써 분쇄시 뼈가 씹히지 않도록 식감이 개선된 추어탕 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다. In addition, the present invention seeks to provide a method of manufacturing loach soup with improved texture by softening the tough gill bones of loach so that the bones are not chewed when crushed.

또한 본 발명은 추어탕 제조후에도 상온 보존성이 개선된 추어탕 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다. 이를 통해 유통기한을 획기적으로 개선하여 산업발전에 이바지하고자 한다.In addition, the present invention seeks to provide a method for manufacturing loach stew with improved room temperature preservation even after producing loach stew. Through this, we aim to contribute to industrial development by dramatically improving the shelf life.

상기 과제를 해결하기 위한 상온 보존성이 개선된 추어탕 제조방법에 있어서 상기 방법은, 3차에 걸쳐 추어를 해감 처리하는 제1단계와; 재래식 된장을 이용하여 육수를 제조하는 제2단계와; 상기 제1단계 해감한 추어를 제2단계 육수에 투입하고 소정시간 삶고 뼈를 포함한 육수전체를 분쇄하여 탕 베이스를 제조하는 제3단계와; 상기 제3단계 탕 베이스에 백태, 들깨, 양파, 대파 및 무청시레기를 소정비율 투입후 가열하여 1차추어탕을 제조하는 제4단계와; 고춧가루를 고온으로 달군 식용유에 투입하여 고추기름 제조후 상기 제4단계 1차추어탕에 투입하고 1시간 가열하여 2차추어탕을 제조하는 제5단계와; 상황버섯추출액을 상기 제5단계 2차추어탕에 소정비율 투입하여 마무리하는 제6단계로 이루어지며, 상기 제1단계 해감 처리는, 상온의 수조에 3년이내 사육한 생물추어를 투입하고 사료 급여없이 6일간 산소만 공급하는 1차해감;과, 1차 해감한 추어에 굵은소금을 뿌려 30분간 방치하는 2차해감;과, 2차 해감한 추어를 물 100중량부에 산도10%인 식초 10중량부 추가 용액에 투입해 1시간 방치하여 해감하는 3차해감;으로 이루어지고, 상기 제2단계는 정제수 100중량부 대비 염도15%의 재래식된장 2.5중량부를 풀어 약한불에서 30분간 가열하여 이루어지고, 상기 제5단계에서 고추기름은 뜨겁게 달군 식용유 2.2중량부에 태양초 고춧가루 0.7중량부를 투입하고 약 30초동안 뒤집으며 제조하고, 상기 제6단계 상황버섯추출액은 물 100중량부에 상황버섯 15중량부를 투입하여 100℃에서 2시간 추출한 것을 특징으로 하는, 상온 보존성이 개선된 추어탕 제조방법 및 그 제조방법으로 제조한 추어탕을 제공한다.In a method for manufacturing loach soup with improved room temperature preservation to solve the above problem, the method includes a first step of removing and processing the loach three times; A second step of producing broth using conventional soybean paste; A third step of preparing a stew base by adding the desalinated fish from the first step into the second step broth, boiling it for a predetermined time, and pulverizing the entire broth, including the bones; A fourth step of preparing the first loach stew by adding white pollack, perilla seeds, onions, green onions, and radish greens to the third step stew base at a predetermined ratio and heating it; A fifth step of producing red pepper oil by adding red pepper powder to cooking oil heated to a high temperature, then adding it to the first loach stew of the fourth step and heating for 1 hour to produce a second loach stew; It is completed in the 6th step by adding the Sanghwang mushroom extract at a predetermined ratio to the 5th step, 2nd stage degulet soup, and the 1st step detoxification treatment involves adding live oysters raised within 3 years in a water tank at room temperature and adding feed without feeding. First descaling by supplying only oxygen for 6 days; Second descaling by sprinkling coarse salt on the first decapitated croaker and leaving it for 30 minutes; It consists of adding 3 parts of the solution to the solution and leaving it for 1 hour to remove it, and the second step is done by dissolving 2.5 parts by weight of conventional soybean paste with a salinity of 15% relative to 100 parts by weight of purified water and heating it over low heat for 30 minutes. In the fifth step, red pepper oil is prepared by adding 0.7 parts by weight of Taeyangcho red pepper powder to 2.2 parts by weight of hot cooking oil and turning over for about 30 seconds. In the sixth step, Sanghwang mushroom extract is prepared by adding 15 parts by weight of Sanghwang mushrooms to 100 parts by weight of water. A method for manufacturing loach stew with improved room temperature preservation, characterized by extraction at 100°C for 2 hours, and loach stew manufactured by the method are provided.

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본 발명은 영양성 및 식감을 개선한 추어탕 제조방법을 제공할 수 있다.The present invention can provide a method for manufacturing loach stew with improved nutritional properties and texture.

본 발명은 비린내와 흙냄새를 완전히 제거한 추어탕제조방법을 개발하여 제공할 수 있다. 이를 통해 냄새에 민감한 노약자나 어린이도 추어탕을 즐길수 있도록 지원한다.The present invention can develop and provide a method for manufacturing loach stew that completely removes fishy and earthy odors. Through this, even the elderly and children who are sensitive to smells can enjoy loach stew.

또한 본 발명은 억센 추어 아가미뼈를 연화 처리함으로써 분쇄시 뼈가 씹히지 않도록 식감이 개선된 추어탕 제조방법을 제공할수 있다. In addition, the present invention can provide a method of manufacturing loach soup with improved texture by softening the tough gill bones of loach so that the bones are not chewed when crushed.

또한 본 발명은 추어탕 제조후에도 상온 보존성이 개선된 추어탕 제조방법을 제공하여 유통기한을 획기적으로 개선하여 제공할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing loach stew with improved room temperature preservation even after manufacturing loach stew, and can provide dramatically improved shelf life.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 추어탕 제조방법을 일괄한 공정도이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 해감 효과에 대한 소비자조사 결과이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 뼈의 물성에 관한 조사결과를 도시한 것이다.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 해감처리 방식에 따른 소비자 조사결과이다.
도 5는 본 발명 고추기름및 상황버섯추출액 사용에 따른 보존성차이를 도시한 것이다.
Figure 1 is a process diagram summarizing the method for manufacturing loach stew according to the present invention.
Figure 2 shows the results of a consumer survey on the relief effect according to the present invention.
Figure 3 shows the results of a survey on the physical properties of bone according to the present invention.
Figure 4 shows the results of a consumer survey according to the reduction processing method according to the present invention.
Figure 5 shows the difference in preservability according to the use of red pepper oil and Sanghwang mushroom extract of the present invention.

본 발명의 용어는 국내조리업계 통상의 의미로 해석되어야하며 정의가 없는경우 용어자체의 내재의미를 고려하여 해석되어야 한다.The terms of the present invention should be interpreted in their usual meaning in the domestic cooking industry, and if there is no definition, they should be interpreted taking into account the inherent meaning of the term itself.

또한 본 명세서 전반에 걸쳐 사용되는 ‘탕 베이스’란 추어탕을 제조하는 과정의 액상 베이스로서, 본격 추어탕으로 제조하기 위한 베이스란 의미로 사용된 용어임을 밝힌다.In addition, it is clarified that the term 'tang base' used throughout this specification is a liquid base in the process of manufacturing loach stew, and is a term used to mean a base for manufacturing full-fledged loach stew.

본 발명은 보존성이 개선된 6단계 추어탕제조방법에 있어서 상기 방법은, 3차에 걸쳐 추어를 해감 처리하는 제1단계와; 재래식된장을 이용하여 육수를 제조하는 제2단계와; 상기 제1단계 해감한 추어를 제2단계 육수에 투입하고 소정시간 삶고 분쇄하여 탕 베이스를 제조하는 제3단계와; 상기 제3단계 탕 베이스에 백태, 들깨, 양파, 대파 및 무청시레기를 소정비율 투입후 가열하여 1차추어탕을 제조하는 제4단계와; 고춧가루를 고온으로 달군 식용유에 투입하여 고추기름 제조후 상기 제4단계 1차추어탕에 투입하고 소정시간 가열하여 2차추어탕을 제조하는 제5단계와; 상황버섯추출액을 상기 제5단계 2차추어탕에 소정비율 투입하여 마무리하는 제6단계로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는, 보존성이 개선된 추어탕제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention relates to a six-step method for manufacturing loach stew with improved preservation, which includes a first step of removing and processing the loach three times; A second step of producing broth using traditional soybean paste; A third step of preparing a stew base by adding the desalinated fish from the first step into the second step broth, boiling it for a predetermined time, and pulverizing it; A fourth step of preparing the first loach stew by adding white pollack, perilla seeds, onions, green onions, and radish greens to the third step stew base at a predetermined ratio and heating it; A fifth step of producing red pepper oil by adding red pepper powder to cooking oil heated to a high temperature, then adding it to the first loach stew of the fourth step and heating for a predetermined time to produce a second loach stew; A method for manufacturing loach stew with improved preservability is provided, characterized in that it consists of a sixth step of adding a predetermined ratio of Sanghwang mushroom extract to the second loach stew in the fifth step and finishing the process.

또한 본 발명 제1단계의 해감 처리는, 상온의 수조에 생물추어를 투입하고 사료급여없이 6일간 산소만 공급하는 1차해감;과, 1차 해감한 추어에 굵은소금을 뿌려 30분간 방치하는 2차해감;과, 2차 해감한 추어를 식초용액에 투입해 소정시간 해감하는 3차해감;으로 이루어지며, 제2단계는 정제수 100중량부 대비 염도15%의 재래식된장 2.5중량부를 풀어 약한불에서 30분간 가열하고, 제5단계에서 고추기름은 뜨겁게달군 식용유 2.2중량부에 태양초 고춧가루 0.7중량부를 투입하고 약 30초동안 뒤집으며 제조하고, 제6단계 상황버섯추출액은 물 100중량부에 상황버섯 15중량부를 투입하여 100℃에서 2시간 추출한 것을 특징으로 하며, 이러한 제조방법으로 만들어진 추어탕을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, in the first step of the desalination treatment of the present invention, the first detachment is performed by putting the live fish in a water tank at room temperature and supplying only oxygen for 6 days without feeding; It consists of a second desalination; and a third desalination in which the second desiccated fish is put into a vinegar solution and desiccated for a predetermined period of time. The second step is to dissolve 2.5 parts by weight of conventional soybean paste with a salinity of 15% compared to 100 parts by weight of purified water and boil it for 30 minutes over low heat. Heat for a minute, and in the 5th step, red pepper oil is prepared by adding 0.7 parts by weight of Taeyangcho red pepper powder to 2.2 parts by weight of hot cooking oil and turning over for about 30 seconds. In the 6th step, Sanghwang mushroom extract is prepared by mixing 15 parts by weight of Sanghwang mushrooms with 100 parts by weight of water. It is characterized in that it is extracted for 2 hours at 100°C by adding a portion, and loach stew made by this manufacturing method can be provided.

본 발명은 식재료 추어의 전처리 과정을 통해 기본적 영양성 및 식감을 개선하고, 효과적으로 흙냄새와 비린내를 제거하고, 억센 추어뼈를 연화시켜 뼈가 씹히지 않게 개선하고, 상온보존성을 개선하여 유통성을 높이고자 한다.The present invention aims to improve the basic nutritional value and texture through the preprocessing process of the food ingredient, to effectively remove earthy and fishy odors, to soften the tough bones of the fish to prevent them from chewing, and to increase distribution by improving room temperature preservation. do.

우선 본 발명 식재료로, 물, 된장, 추어, 무청시레기, 백태, 생들깨, 양파, 대파, 고춧가루, 식용유, 추어엑기스분말, 사골엑기스분말, 참기름, 상황버섯을 준비하며, 액체나 분말이 아닌 재료는 깨끗히 씻어 준비하였다.First, prepare the ingredients of the present invention, such as water, soybean paste, fermented radish, radish greens, white bean sprouts, raw perilla seeds, onions, green onions, red pepper powder, cooking oil, fermented radish extract powder, beef bone extract powder, sesame oil, and Sanghwang mushrooms, ingredients that are not liquid or powder. was washed thoroughly and prepared.

본 발명에서 물은 수돗물, 약수, 시판 생수 등 모두 사용가능하며, 바람직하기로는 수돗물을 정수한 것이 좋다. In the present invention, tap water, mineral water, commercially available bottled water, etc. can all be used as water, preferably purified tap water.

본 발명에서 재래식된장은 조선 된장이라고도 하며 염도는 15% 내외인 것이 바람직하다. 최근에는 10%까지 염도를 낮춘 저염 재래된장이 개발된 바 있지만 염도가 15%를 넘으면 조리사가 간맞추기 어렵고, 15%보다 낮으면 제조비용면에서 불리하다. In the present invention, conventional soybean paste is also called Joseon soybean paste, and the salinity is preferably around 15%. Recently, low-salt traditional soybean paste with salinity lowered to 10% has been developed, but if the salinity exceeds 15%, it is difficult for cooks to adjust the seasoning, and if it is lower than 15%, it is disadvantageous in terms of manufacturing cost.

또한 본 발명에서 추어는 살이 통통하게 오르고 활기찬 생물을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, in the present invention, it is preferable to use plump and lively creatures.

본 발명에서 시레기는 무청시레기로 한정하여 사용하되 2년이내에 제조된 것이다. 무청 또는 배추를 소재로한 시레기는 대개 2년경과시 군내가 날 수 있기 때문에 2년 이내의 것이 바람직하고, 특히 무청시레기는 물에 불려 사용하기 전 질긴 껍질부위를 미리 제거해 사용하여야 식감을 더욱 높일 수 있어 바람직하다. In the present invention, the use of Siregi is limited to radish Siregi, but it is manufactured within 2 years. It is advisable to use radish or cabbage-based radish within 2 years because it can start to smell after 2 years. In particular, radish radish radish must be soaked in water and the tough skin removed before use to improve the texture. It is desirable to be able to do so.

백태, 들깨, 양파, 대파는 싱싱한 생물을 깨끗하게 세척하여 준비하되 수분을 건조하여 사용하였다. 들깨는 껍질을 미리제거한 거피가루로 준비하였고, 양파와 대파는 적절한 형태와 크기로 미리 썰어두었다. White bean sprouts, perilla seeds, onions, and green onions were prepared by thoroughly washing fresh creatures and drying the moisture before using them. Perilla seeds were prepared with peeled husk powder, and onions and green onions were pre-cut into appropriate shapes and sizes.

고춧가루와 식용유, 참기름은 시판되는 제품을 이용하였고, 상황버섯추출액은 건조 상황버섯을 소정 비율 물에 넣고 80℃에서 10시간동안 우려 준비했다. Red pepper powder, cooking oil, and sesame oil were commercially available products, and the Sanghwang mushroom extract was prepared by adding dried Sanghwang mushrooms to water at a certain ratio and steeping at 80°C for 10 hours.

본 발명에서는 더욱 식감을 높일 방법을 개발하고자 분말 추어엑기스와 사골엑기스를 선택적으로 사용하였다. In the present invention, powdered beef extract and beef bone extract were selectively used to develop a method to further enhance the texture.

이하에서는 본 발명의 구체적 실시예를 통해 개선된 추어탕 제조방법를 제안하고자 한다. Below, we would like to propose an improved method for manufacturing loach stew through specific embodiments of the present invention.

이하에서는 6단계 제조방법 중 각 단계별 구체적인 처리방법을 제시한다.Below, specific processing methods for each step of the six-step manufacturing method are presented.

1.해감1.Haggam

실시예1은 추어 해감방법으로 굵은 소금을 뿌리는 종래 해감방식과 달리 본 발명은 3차에 걸친 해감으로 이루어졌다.In Example 1, unlike the conventional de-scaling method of sprinkling coarse salt, the present invention was accomplished through three de-scaling methods.

본 발명의 1단계는 우선 3년이내 사육한 생물 추어를 상온의 수조에 투입하고사료급여없이 6일간 산소만 공급하면서 방치하는 1차 해감을 거치게 된다. 이를 통해 추어의 아가미로부터 내장까지 속에 있던 흙이나 먹이 등 이물질을 완전히 제거시킬수 있고, 피부 표면 이물질과 점액도 효과적으로 탈락시키게 된다. In the first step of the present invention, fish that have been reared for less than 3 years are placed in a water tank at room temperature and are left for 6 days without feed while supplying only oxygen. Through this, foreign substances such as dirt and food from the gills of the fish can be completely removed, and foreign substances and mucus on the skin surface are also effectively removed.

상기 1차 해감한 추어는 건져 세척하고 뚜껑으로 덮을 수 있는 밀폐된 용기에 투입하고, 추어 100중량부 대비 굵은 소금 10중량부를 고루고루 뿌린후 뚜껑을 덮어 30분간 방치한다. 이를 통해 추어의 아가미와 내장을 다시한번 세척하고 피부 표면 점액질을 자연스럽게 더 제거한다. The first desiccated fish is taken out, washed, placed in an airtight container that can be covered with a lid, evenly sprinkled with 10 parts by weight of coarse salt per 100 parts by weight of the fish, covered with a lid, and left for 30 minutes. Through this, the gills and intestines of the fish are cleaned again and more mucus from the skin surface is naturally removed.

상기 2차 해감한 추어는 식초용액에서 한번 더 해감한다. 즉 물 100중량부에 추어 100중량부를 투입한 후, 산도 10%의 식초(오뚜기사과식초(산도90%)를 10%액으로 희석)를 10중량부 더 투입하고 1시간 방치함으로써 이루어진다. 이 과정에서 추어는 스스로 요동치며 호흡하게 되고 이를 통해 자연스럽게 식초가 아가미와 표피에 반응하고 억센 아가미뼈 연화 처리가 일어난다. 이러한 3차 해감을 거친 추어는 다시 행구어 물기를 제거하고 준비해둔다.The second deflated fish is defrosted once more in vinegar solution. That is, after adding 100 parts by weight of water to 100 parts by weight, adding 10 parts by weight of vinegar with 10% acidity (Ottogi apple cider vinegar (90% acidity) diluted to 10% solution) is added and left for 1 hour. During this process, the fish vibrates and breathes on its own, and through this, the vinegar naturally reacts with the gills and epidermis and softens the tough gill bones. The fish that has gone through this third cleaning is rinsed again to remove moisture and then prepared.

[비교예1][Comparative Example 1]

본 발명 해감과 달리 비교예1은 종래의 공지기술인 굵은소금을 이용한 방법으로, 생물 추어 100중량부를 밀폐용기에 넣고 굵은 소금 10중량부를 골고루 뿌린후 뚜껑을 덮고 30분간 방치하도록 하였다. Unlike the desalination of the present invention, Comparative Example 1 was a method using coarse salt, a conventionally known technology, in which 100 parts by weight of live fish were placed in an airtight container, 10 parts by weight of coarse salt were sprinkled evenly, and then covered with a lid and left for 30 minutes.

실시예1과 비교예1의 해감 효과를 확인하기 위하여 가마솥에 수돗물 100kg 및 염도15% 재래식된장 5kg를 잘푼 후 실시예 1 및 비교예1 방식으로 해감된 추어 생물 30kg을 각각 투입하여 1시간 고온으로 삶은 후 믹서로 곱게 갈아 분쇄한 탕베이스를 만들고, 남녀 구분없이 서울거주 20대부터 60대까지 연령대별 각10명씩 50명을 조사단을 구성, 관능검사하였고, 흙냄새, 비린내, 뼈씹힘, 목넘김 및 종합선호도 의 관능에 대해 최고점수(좋은점)은 10점, 최저점수는 0점으로하여 10점척도법으로 조사한 결과 아래 표1과 같았다.In order to confirm the desalination effect of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, 100 kg of tap water and 5 kg of conventional soybean paste with a salinity of 15% were dissolved in a cauldron, and then 30 kg of fish desalinated in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were added and heated at high temperature for 1 hour. After boiling, the soup base was made by finely grinding it with a mixer and pulverizing it. An investigation team of 50 people, 10 each from 20s to 60s living in Seoul, regardless of gender, was formed, and a sensory test was conducted. Regarding the overall preference for sensuality, the highest score (good point) was 10 points and the lowest score was 0 points, and the results of the survey using the 10-point scale were as shown in Table 1 below.

구분
(단위 : 점수)
division
(Unit: score)
흙냄새 없는정도No dirt smell 비린내 없는정도No fishy smell 뼈씹힘 없는 정도No bones chewing 목넘김
좋은정도
Passing the throat
good enough
종합선호도Comprehensive preference
실시예1Example 1 8.78.7 9.29.2 8.58.5 9.39.3 9.19.1 비교예1Comparative Example 1 4.34.3 5.35.3 4.24.2 6.46.4 5.55.5

조사결과 표1 및 도2와 같이 실시예1의 3차 해감과정을 거치면 지금까지의 공지기술인 굵은소금 해감법과 큰 차이가 있음을 알 수 있고, 특히 비교예1에 대해 약 25%의 응답자는 흙냄새와 뼈씹힘 문제로 관능성이 실시예1에 비해 크게 떨어진다고 응답하고 도1에서도 가장 큰 차이가 있음을 알 수 있다. 이를 통해 본 발명 해감 과정을 통해 아가미와 내장속 진흙 등 이물질이 완벽히 해감되었고, 억센뼈까지 연화처리됨으로써 식감을 최적화한다는 것도 확인할 수 있었다. As a result of the survey, as shown in Table 1 and Figure 2, it can be seen that there is a significant difference from the coarse salt removal method, which is a known technology up to now, after going through the third reduction process of Example 1. In particular, for Comparative Example 1, about 25% of respondents said that the soil The response was that the sensory properties were significantly lower than in Example 1 due to the smell and chewing of bones, and it can be seen in Figure 1 that there is the biggest difference. Through this, it was confirmed that foreign substances such as mud in the gills and intestines were completely removed through the removal process of the present invention, and that the texture was optimized by softening even the tough bones.

[비교예2][Comparative Example 2]

실시예1과 동일과정으로 해감 처리하되, 생물 추어의 양식기간만 4년 이상된 것으로 사용하였고, 조사대상은 남녀구분없이 서울거주 20대부터 60대까지 연령대별 각 10명씩 50명으로 조사단 구성하여, 흙냄새, 비린내, 뼈씹힘, 목넘김 및 종합선호도 순으로 조사하되, 최고점수(좋은점)은 10점, 최저점수는 0점으로한 10점척도법으로 조사한 결과 아래 표2와 같았다. The same process as Example 1 was used to process the fish, but only live fish that had been farmed for more than 4 years were used. The survey subjects were comprised of 50 people, 10 each for each age group, from 20s to 60s living in Seoul, without distinction between men and women. , earthy smell, fishy smell, bone chewing, swallowing, and overall preference were investigated in that order, and the results of the survey were conducted using a 10-point scale with the highest score (good) being 10 points and the lowest score being 0 points, as shown in Table 2 below.

구분
(단위 : 점수)
division
(Unit: score)
흙냄새 없는정도No dirt smell 비린내 없는정도No fishy smell 뼈씹힘 없는 정도No bones chewing 목넘김
좋은정도
Passing the throat
good enough
종합선호도Comprehensive preference
실시예1Example 1 8.78.7 9.29.2 8.58.5 9.39.3 9.19.1 비교예2Comparative example 2 8.98.9 9.19.1 5.55.5 5.65.6 7.57.5

조사결과 표2 및 도3과 같이, 4년이상 양식 추어의 본발명에 따른 해감 효과는 3년이내 것과 큰 차이가 없었으나, 뼈씹힘과 목넘김에서 점수가 크게 낮고 이 때문인지 종합 선호도도 실시예1에 비해 다소 낮아, 이를 통해 본 발명 추어탕에 사용하는 추어는 3년이내 양식한 것이 최적인 점을 확인할 수 있었다. As shown in Table 2 and Figure 3, the reduction effect according to the present invention for fish farmed for more than 4 years was not significantly different from that for less than 3 years, but the scores in bone chewing and swallowing were significantly lower, and perhaps because of this, the overall preference was also shown in Examples. It is somewhat lower than 1, and through this, it was confirmed that it is optimal for the fish used in the loach stew of the present invention to be farmed within 3 years.

2. 육수 준비2. Prepare broth

본 발명의 2단계는 재래식된장을 이용하여 육수를 준비하는 과정이다. 즉 수돗물 정제수 100kg을 큰솥에 넣고 5년된 재래식된장 2.5kg를 풀어 약한불로 약 30분 끓였다. 이때 된장 염도는 15%인 것이 바람직하다. 염도는 업장근무 조리사 입장에서 관능성과 경비의 중요변수로, 염도가 15%보다 낮으면 사용량이 과다하고 간맞추기가 어려울 뿐아니라 비용이 증가하게 되며, 이보다 높으면 간맞추기가 어려운 문제가 있다. 또한 준비된 육수는 미리 냉장보관해 두면 소비자 방문시 간단하게 덥혀 조리할 수 있게 지원할 수 있다.The second step of the present invention is the process of preparing broth using conventional soybean paste. That is, 100kg of purified tap water was placed in a large pot, 2.5kg of 5-year-old traditional soybean paste was added, and boiled over low heat for about 30 minutes. At this time, it is preferable that the soybean paste salinity is 15%. Salinity is an important variable in terms of sensuality and cost from the perspective of chefs working in the workplace. If the salinity is lower than 15%, not only is the usage excessive and it is difficult to adjust the seasoning, but the cost increases, and if it is higher than this, it is difficult to adjust the seasoning. Additionally, if the prepared broth is refrigerated in advance, it can be easily heated and cooked when the customer visits.

3. 탕 베이스 제조 3. Tang base manufacturing

본 발명의 3단계는 추어탕의 베이스인 탕 베이스 제조단계로서, 앞서 제1단계에서 해감한 추어 15kg을 상기 제2단계 육수 100kg에 넣고 100℃이상 고온에서 1시간동안 푹고아 삶아 내고, 뼈를 포함한 추어와 육수 전체를 믹서기(바이타믹스 블렌더)를 이용하여 약 5분동안 곱게갈아 탕 베이스를 제조한다. 이렇게 준비되는 탕 베이스는 소포장 냉장 보관하면 필요시 신속히 사용할 수 있다.The third step of the present invention is the manufacturing step of the stew base, which is the base of loach stew, in which 15 kg of loach fish previously decomposed in the first step are placed in 100 kg of broth in the second step, boiled for 1 hour at a high temperature of 100 ° C. or higher, and the meat, including the bones, is boiled for 1 hour. Prepare the stew base by grinding the fish and the entire broth finely for about 5 minutes using a blender (Vitamix blender). The soup base prepared in this way can be used quickly when needed if stored in a small package and refrigerated.

4. 1차추어탕 제조 4. Production of primary loach stew

본 발명의 제4단계는 상기 3단계에서 제조한 탕 베이스에 백태, 들깨, 양파, 대파 및 무청시레기를 소정비율 투입하여 가열하여 완성하는 1차추어탕 제조단계이다. 먼저 준비된 백태 2.8kg, 거피(껍질을 제거한) 들깨가루 2.5kg 및 양파 8kg을 먹기좋은 크기로 자른후 믹서기(바이타믹스 블렌더)에 곱게 갈아 백태혼합물을 준비하고, 상기 제3단계에서 준비된 탕 베이스 100kg 기준, 백태혼합물 2.4kg와, 대파 1kg 및 물에 불린 무청시레기 45kg을 투입하여 30분간 고온에서 푹 끓여준다. 이때 대파와 무청시레기는 먹기좋은 크기와 모양으로 미리준비해 둔다. 이를 통해 추어탕의 기본 구성이 완비되며 재료가 잘 어우러지도록 지원한다. The fourth step of the present invention is the first step of making loach stew, which is completed by adding white bean sprouts, perilla seeds, onions, green onions, and radish greens to the stew base prepared in step 3 above and heating them in a predetermined ratio. First, cut 2.8kg of white pollack, 2.5kg of peeled perilla seed powder, and 8kg of onion into bite-sized pieces, then finely grind them in a blender (Vitamix blender) to prepare the white pollack mixture, and 100kg of the stew base prepared in the third step above. As a standard, add 2.4 kg of white bean mixture, 1 kg of green onions, and 45 kg of radish radish soaked in water and boil thoroughly at high temperature for 30 minutes. At this time, prepare green onions and radish greens in advance in an easy-to-eat size and shape. Through this, the basic composition of loach stew is completed and the ingredients are well combined.

5. 2차추어탕 제조5. Production of secondary loach stew

본 발명의 제5단계는 고춧가루와 식용유를 이용하여 고추기름을 제조하고 이를 4단계 1차추어탕에 투입하고 가열하는 것이다. 먼저 식용유 2.2kg를 뜨겁게 달군후 태양초 고춧가루(해들촌 제조) 0.7kg을 투입하여 고온에서 30초동안 뒤집어 고추기름을 제조하였다. 이렇게 제조한 고춧가루 포함 고추기름을 상기 제4단계 1차추어탕 100kg에 투입하고 1시간동안 100℃내외 고온에서 더 끓여 낸다. The fifth step of the present invention is to prepare red pepper oil using red pepper powder and cooking oil, add it to the first loach soup in the fourth step, and heat it. First, heat 2.2kg of cooking oil, then add 0.7kg of Taeyangcho red pepper powder (manufactured by Haedeulchon) and turn over for 30 seconds at high temperature to prepare red pepper oil. The red pepper oil containing red pepper powder prepared in this way is added to 100 kg of the first loach stew in the fourth step and further boiled at a high temperature of around 100°C for 1 hour.

6. 상황버섯추출액 추가, 마무리6. Add Sanghwang mushroom extract, finish

본 발명의 제6단계는 상기 제5단계 2차추어탕에 더하여, 상황버섯 추출물을 투입하여 마무리시킨다. 먼저 물 100kg에 깨끗하게 씻은 상황버섯 15kg을 적당한 크기로 썰어 투입하고, 100℃에서 2시간 가열하여 상황버섯추출물을 제조하고 냉장고에 보관하였다. 이때 상황버섯의 투입량이 너무 적으면 특유의 쌉싸름한 맛과 건강기능성을 즐길 수 없고, 이보다 많은 경우엔 쓴맛이 너무 강하기 때문에 식품 첨가물로 사용하기에 부적합하다. 이렇게 준비된 상황버섯추출액을 냉장보관하면 업장에서 필요시 즉시 사용할 수 있다.The sixth step of the present invention is completed by adding Sanghwang mushroom extract in addition to the second step of the fifth step. First, 15 kg of cleanly washed Sanghwang mushrooms were cut into appropriate sizes and added to 100 kg of water, heated at 100°C for 2 hours to prepare Sanghwang mushroom extract, and stored in the refrigerator. At this time, if the amount of Sanghwang mushroom used is too small, you will not be able to enjoy its unique bitter taste and health functionality. If it is more than this, the bitter taste will be too strong, making it unsuitable for use as a food additive. If the Sanghwang mushroom extract prepared in this way is refrigerated, it can be used immediately when needed in the workplace.

[실시예2][Example 2]

실시예2는 본 발명의 제1단계부터 제6단계까지 처리과정을 모두 거쳐 만들어지는 추어탕으로 구성하고, 이와 비교하기 위한 비교예3은 본 발명의 제1단계에서 비교예1의 해감방법을 사용한 것만 다를뿐 본 발명의 2단계 내지 6단계는 동일하게 구성하여 추어탕을 제조하였다. 또 조사는 남녀구분없이, 서울거주 20대부터 60대까지 연령대별 각10명씩 50명을 조사단으로 구성하고, 추어탕의 향, 비린내 및 종합선호도 순으로 조사하되 최고점수(좋은점)은 10점, 최저점수는 0점으로한 10점척도법으로 한 결과 아래 표3와 같았다. Example 2 consists of chueotang made through all the processing processes from the first to the sixth steps of the present invention, and Comparative Example 3 for comparison is made using the desalination method of Comparative Example 1 in the first step of the present invention. The only difference is that steps 2 to 6 of the present invention were configured to be the same to produce loach stew. In addition, the survey consisted of 50 people, 10 of each age group, from 20s to 60s living in Seoul, regardless of gender, and surveyed in the order of flavor, fishy smell, and overall preference of loach stew, with the highest score (good score) being 10 points. The results of the 10-point scale with the lowest score being 0 were as shown in Table 3 below.

구분
(단위 : 점수)
division
(Unit: score)
추어탕 향Chueotang scent 비린내 없는정도No fishy smell 종합선호도Comprehensive preference
실시예2Example 2 9.59.5 9.79.7 9.79.7 비교예3Comparative example 3 6.36.3 6.56.5 6.56.5

조사결과 표3 및 도4와 같이, 조사자들 대부분 본 발명에 따라 제조된 추어탕의 향과, 비린내없는 정도와, 종합적 선호도에 매우 높은 점수를 부여하였지만, 해감단계에서 공지기술인 굵은소금 해감만 처리한 추어탕에 대해서는 본 발명과 동일한 제2단계 내지 제6단계를 거치는 경우라도 관능성이 크게 달라진다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. 이를 비교예1과 함께 파악하면 추어탕에 사용되는 추어를 최초에 어떤 상태에서 투입하는지에 따라 최종 제조되는 추어탕의 관능성이 전혀 달라진다는 사실을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 3 and Figure 4, most of the investigators gave very high scores to the flavor, degree of lack of fishy smell, and overall preference of the loach stew prepared according to the present invention, but only coarse salt removal, which is a known technology, was used in the removal stage. Regarding loach stew, it was found that even when it went through the same second to sixth steps as in the present invention, the sensory properties changed significantly. If we consider this together with Comparative Example 1, we can see that the sensory properties of the final loach stew are completely different depending on the state in which the loach used in loach stew is initially put in.

[실시예 3][Example 3]

실시예 3은 실시예 2와 동일하게 구성하였고, 대비하기 위한 비교예4는 비교예3과 모두 동일하되 제5단계 고추기름 추가과정과 제6단계 상황버섯추출액 추가 과정을 생략하였다. 상온보존성을 확인하기 위하여 이렇게 준비된 실시예3과 비교예4로 제조된 추어탕을 2021.2.1.부터 7일간 상온에서 동일 공간에 방치하여두되, 각각 10개 사례를 만들어관찰하고 시간경과에 따라 부패가 관찰되는 정도를 육안 관찰한 결과 아래 표4와 같았다. Example 3 was constructed in the same way as Example 2, and Comparative Example 4 for comparison was all the same as Comparative Example 3, but the 5th step of adding red pepper oil and the 6th step of adding Sanghwang mushroom extract were omitted. In order to confirm room temperature preservation, the loach stew prepared in this way in Example 3 and Comparative Example 4 was left in the same space at room temperature for 7 days from February 1, 2021, and 10 cases were made and observed for each, and decay occurred over time. The results of visual observation of the observed degree were as shown in Table 4 below.

구분(단위 :부패개수)Classification (unit: number of corruptions) 6시간6 hours 24시간24 hours 48시간48 hours 72시간72 hours 96시간96 hours 실시예3Example 3 00 00 1One 33 55 비교예4Comparative example 4 00 1One 77 1010 1010

상기 표4 및 도5와 같이, 본 발명 실시예3과 같이 고추기름과 상황버섯추출액을 추가하여 제조한 추어탕은 상온에서 최소 2일동안 부패하지 않았고, 4일이 경과하는 시점에서도 50%만 부패할뿐이지만, 비교예4는 2일째 70%가 부패되면서 보존성이 크게 떨어졌다. 이로부터 본 발명은 항산화효과가 탁월한 고추기름 캡사이신의 기능성과 함께, 상황버섯추출액의 항산화효과까지 추가되는 사실이 확인되었고, 건강기능성에 더하여 제품 보존성까지 크게 개선할 수 있다는 점을 시사해주었다. 이를 통해 향후 추어탕관련 프랜차이즈사업시 본 발명의 활용도가 매우클 것으로 예상된다.As shown in Table 4 and Figure 5 above, the loach stew prepared by adding red pepper oil and Sanghwang mushroom extract as in Example 3 of the present invention did not spoil for at least 2 days at room temperature, and only 50% of it was spoiled even after 4 days. However, in Comparative Example 4, 70% of the material was decomposed on the second day, and the preservability was greatly reduced. From this, it was confirmed that the present invention adds the antioxidant effect of Sanghwang mushroom extract along with the functionality of red pepper oil capsaicin, which has an excellent antioxidant effect, and suggests that in addition to health functionality, product preservation can be greatly improved. Through this, it is expected that the present invention will be greatly utilized in future loach stew-related franchise businesses.

Claims (6)

상온 보존성이 개선된 추어탕 제조방법에 있어서 상기 방법은,
3차에 걸쳐 추어를 해감 처리하는 제1단계와;
재래식 된장을 이용하여 육수를 제조하는 제2단계와;
상기 제1단계 해감한 추어를 제2단계 육수에 투입하고 소정시간 삶고 뼈를 포함한 육수전체를 분쇄하여 탕 베이스를 제조하는 제3단계와;
상기 제3단계 탕 베이스에 백태, 들깨, 양파, 대파 및 무청시레기를 소정비율 투입후 가열하여 1차추어탕을 제조하는 제4단계와;
고춧가루를 고온으로 달군 식용유에 투입하여 고추기름 제조후 상기 제4단계 1차추어탕에 투입하고 1시간 가열하여 2차추어탕을 제조하는 제5단계와;
상황버섯추출액을 상기 제5단계 2차추어탕에 소정비율 투입하여 마무리하는 제6단계로 이루어지며,
상기 제1단계 해감 처리는, 상온의 수조에 3년이내 사육한 생물추어를 투입하고 사료 급여없이 6일간 산소만 공급하는 1차해감;과, 1차 해감한 추어에 굵은소금을 뿌려 30분간 방치하는 2차해감;과, 2차 해감한 추어를 물 100중량부에 산도10%인 식초 10중량부 추가 용액에 투입해 1시간 방치하여 해감하는 3차해감;으로 이루어지고,
상기 제2단계는 정제수 100중량부 대비 염도15%의 재래식된장 2.5중량부를 풀어 약한불에서 30분간 가열하여 이루어지고,
상기 제5단계에서 고추기름은 뜨겁게 달군 식용유 2.2중량부에 태양초 고춧가루 0.7중량부를 투입하고 약 30초동안 뒤집으며 제조하고,상기 제6단계 상황버섯추출액은 물 100중량부에 상황버섯 15중량부를 투입하여 100℃에서 2시간 추출한 것을 특징으로 하는, 상온 보존성이 개선된 추어탕 제조방법
In the method of manufacturing loach stew with improved room temperature preservation, the method includes:
A first step of removing and removing the fish in three stages;
A second step of producing broth using conventional soybean paste;
A third step of preparing a stew base by adding the desalinated fish from the first step into the second step broth, boiling it for a predetermined time, and pulverizing the entire broth, including the bones;
A fourth step of preparing the first loach stew by adding white pollack, perilla seeds, onions, green onions, and radish greens to the third step stew base at a predetermined ratio and heating it;
A fifth step of producing red pepper oil by adding red pepper powder to cooking oil heated to a high temperature, then adding it to the first loach stew of the fourth step and heating for 1 hour to produce a second loach stew;
The sixth step is to finish by adding the Sanghwang mushroom extract at a predetermined ratio to the second loach stew in the fifth step.
The first stage of desalination treatment involves placing fresh fish raised within 3 years in a water tank at room temperature and supplying only oxygen for 6 days without feeding; and sprinkling coarse salt on the first detachment and leaving it for 30 minutes. It consists of a second descaling; and a third descaling in which the secondary desalinated fish is added to a solution of 10 parts by weight of vinegar with an acidity of 10% to 100 parts by weight of water and left for 1 hour to detach.
The second step is accomplished by dissolving 2.5 parts by weight of conventional soybean paste with a salinity of 15% relative to 100 parts by weight of purified water and heating it over low heat for 30 minutes,
In the fifth step, red pepper oil is prepared by adding 0.7 parts by weight of Taeyangcho red pepper powder to 2.2 parts by weight of hot cooking oil and turning over for about 30 seconds. In the sixth step, Sanghwang mushroom extract is prepared by adding 15 parts by weight of Sanghwang mushrooms to 100 parts by weight of water. A method of manufacturing loach stew with improved room temperature preservation, characterized by extraction at 100°C for 2 hours
제1항의 제조방법으로 제조한 추어탕
Chueotang manufactured by the manufacturing method of paragraph 1
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KR100578323B1 (en) 2004-12-06 2006-05-11 김동원 Chinese medicine a mudfish loach soup cooking a method
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