KR102620950B1 - Drainage in a nutrient solution cultivation device for green house through a mesh strainer and a connection part - Google Patents

Drainage in a nutrient solution cultivation device for green house through a mesh strainer and a connection part Download PDF

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KR102620950B1
KR102620950B1 KR1020210058878A KR20210058878A KR102620950B1 KR 102620950 B1 KR102620950 B1 KR 102620950B1 KR 1020210058878 A KR1020210058878 A KR 1020210058878A KR 20210058878 A KR20210058878 A KR 20210058878A KR 102620950 B1 KR102620950 B1 KR 102620950B1
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artificial medium
nutrient solution
cultivation device
drainage
connection part
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KR1020210058878A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20220151722A (en
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윤원구
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윤원구
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 양액재배시 생육에 필요한 물에 녹은 비료를 독립된 인공배지에 공급할 때에 비닐하우스의 바닥 위에 설치되어 일정 방향으로 연장되는 지지대 위에 일정 방향으로 연장된 모종이 식재되는 인공 배지와 인공 배지에 양액을 공급하는 관수 파이프 및 인공배지 하부에 연결되어 인공 배지에서 나오는 인공배지 성분을 걸르는 거름망과 이 양액을 호스를 통해 배수파이프로 보내는 비닐하우스용 양액재배 장치이다The present invention provides an artificial medium in which seedlings extending in a certain direction are planted on a support installed on the floor of a greenhouse and extending in a certain direction when supplying fertilizer dissolved in water necessary for growth to an independent artificial medium during nutrient solution cultivation, and a nutrient solution in the artificial medium. It is a nutrient solution cultivation device for greenhouses that is connected to the lower part of the irrigation pipe and artificial medium that supplies nutrient and filters the artificial medium components coming out of the artificial medium, and sends this nutrient solution to the drainage pipe through a hose.

Description

비닐하우스용 양액재배장치에서 거름망과 연결부를 통한 배수장치{Drainage in a nutrient solution cultivation device for green house through a mesh strainer and a connection part }Drainage in a nutrient solution cultivation device for green house through a mesh strainer and a connection part }

본 발명은 비닐하우스용 양액재배 장치에 관한 것으로, 인공배지에서 상기 거름망을 통해 배출된 양액을 경사진 배수파이프로 배수시켜 배수부분에서 발생한 유해한 미생물이 인공배지로 올라가는 것을 차단한 비닐하우스용 양액재배 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a nutrient solution cultivation device for greenhouses, which drains the nutrient solution discharged from the artificial medium through the strainer through an inclined drainage pipe to block harmful microorganisms generated in the drainage area from rising to the artificial medium. It's about devices.

양액재배는 작물의 생육에 필요한 비료를 물에 녹여 관수장치를 이용해 인공배지에 양액을 공급한다. 인공배지에서 작물이 사용하고 남은 양액을 배출하거나 회수하여 관수장치를 통해 다시 사용한다. 이 과정에서 배수부분에 장기 침전된 양액을 빨리 배수시킬건가의 관리가 필요하다.In nutrient solution cultivation, fertilizers necessary for crop growth are dissolved in water and the nutrient solution is supplied to an artificial medium using an irrigation device. The remaining nutrient solution used by the crops in the artificial medium is discharged or recovered and reused through an irrigation device. In this process, it is necessary to manage whether the nutrient solution that has settled for a long time in the drainage area can be drained quickly.

본 발명은 비닐하우스에서 작물의 양액재배 시 한 라인 전체가 배수영역을 공유하고 있고 배수 영역에 너무 많은 양액이 침전되어 고여 있기 때문에 그 침전된 양액속에서 자라는 작물에 유해한 미생물이 인공배지로 다시 들어가 병을 일으키고 인공배지와 배수파이프 사이에 별도의 연결부를 만들어 배수부분 양액속에서 자란 유해한 미생물이 인공배지로 올라가지 못하게 병충해를 막는 비닐하우스용 양액재배 장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 또한, 본 발명은 인공배지 안에 거름망을 설치하여 상토의 유실을 막는 목적이 있다.In the present invention, when cultivating crops in a nutrient solution in a greenhouse, an entire line shares the drainage area, and because too much nutrient solution settles and stagnates in the drainage area, microorganisms harmful to the crops growing in the precipitated nutrient solution enter the artificial medium again. The purpose is to provide a nutrient solution cultivation device for greenhouses that causes diseases and prevents pests and diseases by creating a separate connection between the artificial medium and the drainage pipe to prevent harmful microorganisms growing in the nutrient solution in the drainage area from rising to the artificial medium. In addition, the present invention has the purpose of preventing loss of topsoil by installing a strainer in the artificial medium.

상기 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위해 비닐하우스의 바닥 위에 설치되어 일정 방향으로 연장되는 지지대와 상기 일정 방향으로 연장되어 모종이 식재되는 인공 배지, 상기 인공 배지의 상부에서 양액을 공급하는 관수 파이프, 상기 인공배지의 하부에 연결되어 인공 배지 성분을 걸르는 거름망과 양액이 아래로 이동하는 연결부와 연결부에 맞춰 천공된 배수파이프를 포함하는 비닐하우스용 양액재배 장치가 제공된다.In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, a support bar installed on the floor of the greenhouse and extending in a certain direction, an artificial medium extending in the certain direction and on which seedlings are planted, an irrigation pipe for supplying a nutrient solution from the top of the artificial medium, A nutrient solution cultivation device for a greenhouse is provided, which includes a strainer connected to the lower part of the artificial medium to filter the artificial medium components, a connection part through which the nutrient solution moves downward, and a drainage pipe perforated in accordance with the connection part.

본 발명에서, 상기 거름망은 인공배지 아래에 위치하여 인공배지 구성요소 중 일정크기의 유실을 막고 양액의 원활한 배수를 돕고 천공된 배수파이프로 이동하는 것이다.In the present invention, the filter is located below the artificial medium to prevent loss of a certain size among the artificial medium components, helps smooth drainage of the nutrient solution, and moves through a perforated drainage pipe.

본 발명에서, 상기 배수파이프는 인공배지에서 나오는 양액의 배수를 용이하게 하기 위하여 배수파이프를 기울여 설치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, the drainage pipe is preferably installed at an angle to facilitate drainage of the nutrient solution from the artificial medium.

본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스용 양액재배 장치는 다음과 같은 효과를 제공한다.The hydroponic cultivation device for greenhouses according to the present invention provides the following effects.

본 발명은 인공배지와 배수부분에 연결부를 만들어 배수부분의 양액에서 발생한 작물에 유해한 병충해를 막을 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention has the effect of preventing harmful pests and diseases to crops generated in the nutrient solution of the drainage part by creating a connection between the artificial medium and the drainage part.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스용 양액재배 장치를 도시한 단면도이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스용 양액재배 장치중 관수파이프를 도시한 단면도이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스용 양액재배 장치의 거름망을 예시하는 도면이다.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스용 양액재배 장치의 인공 배지에서 나온 양액배수파이프이다.
도 5는 인공배지가 담겨있는 인공배지의 뚜껑이다.
Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a hydroponics cultivation device for a greenhouse according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an irrigation pipe in the nutrient solution cultivation device for a greenhouse according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a diagram illustrating a filter of a hydroponics cultivation device for a greenhouse according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a nutrient solution drainage pipe from the artificial medium of the nutrient solution cultivation device for greenhouses according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a lid of an artificial medium containing artificial medium.

본 발명은 비닐하우스용 양액재배 장치에 대하여도 1에서 도 5를 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.The present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 regarding the hydroponics cultivation device for greenhouses.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스용 양액재배 장치를 도시한 단면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스용 양액재배 장치의 관수파이프의 도면이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스용 양액재배 장치의 인공 배지의 거름망의 도면이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스용 양액재배 장치의 배수파이프를 도시한 도면이다.Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a nutrient solution cultivation device for a greenhouse according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a diagram of an irrigation pipe of the nutrient solution cultivation device for a greenhouse according to the present invention, and Figure 3 is a nutrient solution for a greenhouse according to the present invention. This is a diagram of a strainer for the artificial medium of the cultivation device, and Figure 4 is a diagram showing a drainage pipe of the nutrient solution cultivation device for a greenhouse according to the present invention.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스용 양액재배 장치(100)는 비닐하우스의 바닥 위에 설치되어 일정 방향으로 연장되는 지지대(130), 일정 방향으로 연장되어 모종이 식재되는 인공배지(180), 인공배지(180)의 옆에서 양액을 공급하는 관수 파이프(110), 양액 이외의 일정크기의 인공배지성분을 걸르는 거름망(190), 인공배지의 양액을 배수파이프에 보내는 연결부속(160) 연결부속에 결속된 연결부(150) 및 인공 배지(180)와 배수 파이프(140) 인공배지성분을 포함한다.As shown in Figure 1, the hydroponic cultivation device 100 for a greenhouse according to the present invention includes a support 130 installed on the floor of the greenhouse and extending in a certain direction, and an artificial medium extending in a certain direction on which seedlings are planted. (180), an irrigation pipe (110) that supplies the nutrient solution next to the artificial medium (180), a strainer (190) that filters artificial medium components of a certain size other than the nutrient solution, and a connection part that sends the nutrient solution of the artificial medium to the drainage pipe. (160) It includes a connection part 150 bound to the connection part, an artificial medium 180, and a drainage pipe 140 and artificial medium components.

비닐하우스용 양액재배 장치(100)에서 In the hydroponic cultivation device (100) for greenhouses

관수파이프(110)는 도 2에서 양액탱크에서 양액을 관수파이프(110)를 통해 인공배지에 양액을 공급하고In FIG. 2, the irrigation pipe 110 supplies the nutrient solution from the nutrient solution tank to the artificial medium through the irrigation pipe 110.

호스(120)는 도 2에서처럼 관수파이프(110)에 연결돼 인공배지의 적절한 위치에서 양액을 공급하고The hose 120 is connected to the irrigation pipe 110 as shown in Figure 2 to supply the nutrient solution at an appropriate location in the artificial medium.

지지대(130)는 도 1에서 일정 방향으로 설치된 지지대에 인공배지를 일정 간격으로 배치하고 관수파이프와 배수파이프, 작물 생육과 수확, 제어에 필요한 장치가 부착할 수있다.In the support 130, an artificial medium is placed at regular intervals on a support installed in a certain direction in FIG. 1, and irrigation pipes, drainage pipes, and devices necessary for crop growth, harvesting, and control can be attached.

배수파이프(140)는 도 4에서 인공배지(180)에서 사용한 남은 양액을 인공배지의 연결부에서 받아 경사진 배수파이프를 통해 회수해 다시 사용하거나 맨홀로 배출한다. The drainage pipe 140 receives the remaining nutrient solution used in the artificial medium 180 in FIG. 4 from the connection part of the artificial medium, recovers it through an inclined drainage pipe, and uses it again or discharges it into a manhole.

연결부속(160)은 도 3에서 인공배지 하부에 설치하여 인공배지에서 사용을 하고 남은 양액을 연결부로 배출한다. 보통 피팅탱크나 니플 등이 있다 The connection part 160 is installed at the bottom of the artificial medium in FIG. 3 and discharges the nutrient solution remaining after use in the artificial medium through the connection part. Usually there is a fitting tank or nipple.

연결부(150)는 도 3에서 연결부속과 결속되어 연결부 홀의 적절한 사이즈로 천공된 배수파이프로 연결되 양액을 배수파이프로 내보낸다.The connection part 150 is connected to the connection part in FIG. 3 and connected to a drainage pipe perforated with an appropriate size of the connection hole, and discharges the nutrient solution into the drainage pipe.

인공배지(180)는 도 3에서 모종을 식재할 수 있는 용기 안에 배지가 들어 있고 관수파이프로부터 양액을 받아 작물을 생육시키고 남은 양액을 배수파이프로 배출한다.The artificial medium 180 contains a medium in a container for planting seedlings in FIG. 3, receives nutrient solution from an irrigation pipe, grows crops, and discharges the remaining nutrient solution through a drainage pipe.

거름망(190)은 도 3에서 인공배지에 모종이 식재되어 관수파이프로 공급받은 양액을 아래로 배수하는 과정에서 인공배지의 유실을 막는 거름망을 설치한다.In FIG. 3, the strainer 190 is installed to prevent loss of the artificial medium during the process of draining the nutrient solution supplied through the irrigation pipe after the seedlings are planted in the artificial medium.

인공배지의 뚜껑(200)은 수분증발을 막기 위해 인공배지를 덮는 뚜껑이고 인공배지에서 다른 곳으로 뚜껑을 이동하기 위해 뚜껑의 일부가 갈라진 뚜껑을 사용하기도 한다.
모종(210)은 인공배지에서 생육한다.
The lid 200 of the artificial medium is a lid that covers the artificial medium to prevent moisture evaporation, and a lid with a part of the lid split is used to move the lid from the artificial medium to another place.
Seedlings 210 grow in an artificial medium.

100: 비닐하우스용 양액재배 장치
110. 관수파이프
120. 호스
130. 지지대
140. 배수파이프
150. 연결부
160. 연결부속
180. 인공배지
190. 거름망
200. 용기뚜껑
210. 모종
100: Hydroponic cultivation device for greenhouses
110. Irrigation pipe
120. Hose
130. Support
140. Drain pipe
150. Connection
160. Connection parts
180. Artificial medium
190. Strainer
200. Container lid
210. Seedlings

Claims (8)

비닐하우스용 양액재배 장치에 있어서,
비닐하우스에 설치되어 일정 방향으로 연장되는 지지대;
상기 지지대 위에 일정방향으로 모종이 식재된 인공배지;
상기 인공배지 상단에는 인공배지의 수분증발을 막기 위한 뚜껑이 구비되고,
상기 뚜껑은 모종을 식재하기 위해 일부가 천공되어 있으며,
상기 뚜껑은 모종의 손상 없이 다른 인공배지로 이동하기 위해 천공에서 바깥 면까지 일부 뚜껑 영역이 갈라진 형상이고,
상기 인공배지의 하단에는 인공배지의 성분 중에 일정크기의 배출을 막는
거름망이 형성되며,
상기 인공배지의 하부에는 남은 양액을 배수파이프로 이동시키는
연결부가 형성되고,
상기 인공배지와 연결부 사이는 연결부속을 통해 결속되며,
상기 비닐하우스용 양액재배 장치는,
상기 인공배지에 양액을 공급하기 위한 관수파이프;
상기 관수 파이프와 연결되어 양액을 직접 공급하는 호스;
상기 인공배지에서 남은 양액을 배수하는 배수파이프를 포함하고,
상기 배수파이프는 배수를 좋게 하기 위하여 일측으로 경사를 주는 것을
특징으로 하는 비닐하우스용 양액재배 장치.

















In the hydroponic cultivation device for greenhouses,
A support bar installed in a greenhouse and extending in a certain direction;
An artificial medium in which seedlings are planted in a certain direction on the support;
A lid is provided at the top of the artificial medium to prevent moisture evaporation from the artificial medium,
The lid is partially perforated for planting seedlings,
The lid has a portion of the lid area split from the perforation to the outer surface in order to move it to another artificial medium without damaging the seedlings,
At the bottom of the artificial medium, there is a block that prevents the discharge of a certain size of the components of the artificial medium.
A filter is formed,
At the bottom of the artificial medium, the remaining nutrient solution is moved to the drainage pipe.
A connection is formed,
The artificial medium and the connection part are bound through a connection part,
The hydroponic cultivation device for the greenhouse,
An irrigation pipe for supplying nutrient solution to the artificial medium;
A hose connected to the irrigation pipe to directly supply nutrient solution;
It includes a drainage pipe for draining the nutrient solution remaining in the artificial medium,
The drain pipe is sloped on one side to improve drainage.
Characterized by a hydroponic cultivation device for greenhouses.

















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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005198537A (en) * 2004-01-14 2005-07-28 Centralsun:Kk Blast water culture method for root vegetable

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS645540A (en) * 1987-06-29 1989-01-10 Hogi Medical Kk Medical cover for incision part
JP2818752B2 (en) * 1992-06-05 1998-10-30 秀俊 小林 Plant cultivation equipment
KR101826617B1 (en) * 2016-05-26 2018-02-08 성창산업 주식회사 Nutrient solution culture apparatus for vinyl house

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005198537A (en) * 2004-01-14 2005-07-28 Centralsun:Kk Blast water culture method for root vegetable

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