KR102592500B1 - Emergency escape device for evacuation of neighboring households - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an emergency escape device for evacuating adjacent households, and more specifically, to provide an escape hatch so that residents of an evacuation household in an emergency situation such as an earthquake, fire, etc. can escape to an adjacent household, thus minimizing the occurrence of casualties. The present invention relates to an emergency escape device for evacuating an adjacent household. To this end, the present invention is disposed on a wall shared with an adjacent household and provides an escape exit to an adjacent household in the event of an emergency, comprising: a frame disposed on the wall; A movable frame disposed on the frame and movable toward adjacent households and evacuation households, respectively; a guidance module disposed on the frame and guiding movement of the movable frame; An upper cover coupled to the movable frame and closing one side of the frame; A door that is placed on the frame to be liftable and provides an escape route for a user to raise and evacuate to an adjacent household in the event of an emergency situation; Locking means for controlling movement of the movable frame; and a control module that controls the operation of the locking means.

Description

Emergency escape device for evacuation of neighboring households}

The present invention relates to an emergency escape device for evacuating adjacent households, and more specifically, to provide an escape hatch so that residents of an evacuation household in an emergency situation such as an earthquake, fire, etc. can escape to an adjacent household, thus minimizing the occurrence of casualties. This relates to an emergency escape device for evacuation of adjacent households.

If an earthquake or fire occurs in an architectural structure such as a building or apartment complex, you must evacuate from the location of the fire through the front door or window. However, if you cannot escape through the front door or are on a high floor, use a window. In difficult cases, escape through a fire escape device such as a downward escape hatch installed on the balcony or a fire escape.

However, these downward escape hatches or ramps are vulnerable to the risk of evacuees falling, and since various household goods are placed on the installed balcony, there is a problem in that they do not serve as an escape hatch in case of an actual fire, and intruders break in from the outside. It was also used for this purpose.

Meanwhile, as the expansion of balconies has been legalized in recent apartment buildings, the balconies of the buildings are expanded as much as possible so that the balcony area can be used as a living space. In the case of such expansion of the balconies, a boundary wall is used to create a boundary between households. It is being used by erecting or installing a fallout structure that can replace a boundary wall.

That is, in the past, a method of installing an assembly such as gypsum board was proposed to form the boundary of an expanded balcony, but if the strength of such a gypsum board assembly is weak, it is easily damaged and it is difficult to expect the original function of the boundary wall. In order to improve this, If the strength was increased, it was difficult to destroy in an emergency situation, making evacuation difficult.

Conventional technologies proposed to solve the above problems include Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0842115 (June 23, 2008) and Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0874555 (December 10, 2008).

The evacuation structure proposed in the prior art partially solved the problem that evacuation may proceed through destruction of the evacuation structure in the event of a fire in an apartment building, but it is difficult to achieve the original function of the boundary wall between neighboring households. There was a problem that it was difficult to prevent external intrusion from occurring through the boundary wall.

Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0842115 (2008.06.23.) Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0874555 (December 10, 2008)

The present invention was proposed to solve the above problems, and can faithfully perform its original function of forming a boundary wall between neighboring households, and provides an escape route in the event of an emergency such as a fire, but anyone can easily raise the door and quickly The purpose is to provide an emergency escape device for evacuating adjacent households to enable escape.

In addition, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an emergency escape device for evacuation of adjacent households that can stably provide an exit that can be used for escape in an emergency by detecting that an object is loaded in a position adjacent to the exit and warning the outside.

In addition, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an emergency escape device for evacuation of adjacent households that can faithfully perform the original function of the boundary wall by preventing noise from being transmitted between adjacent households during normal times as well as preventing deterioration of the insulation function.

In addition, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an emergency escape device for evacuating adjacent households that is configured to be reusable and improves economic efficiency by minimizing the cost of reinstallation.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is disposed on a wall shared with an adjacent household to provide an escape route to an adjacent household in the event of an emergency, comprising: a frame disposed on the wall; A movable frame disposed on the frame and movable toward adjacent households and evacuation households, respectively; a guidance module disposed on the frame and guiding movement of the movable frame; An upper cover coupled to the movable frame and closing one side of the frame; A door that is placed on the frame to be liftable and provides an escape route for a user to raise and evacuate to an adjacent household in the event of an emergency situation; Locking means for controlling movement of the movable frame; and a control module that controls the operation of the locking means.

In addition, the movable frame includes a vertical bar extending vertically, and a guide rail disposed on the vertical bar, wherein the guide rail includes a traveling portion extending vertically, and an end of the traveling portion inclined toward the vertical bar. It is characterized by including an inlet part.

In addition, the guide module is formed in the form of a plate extending in the vertical direction and includes a fixing bar fixed to the frame, and a pair of guide rollers rotatably coupled to the fixing bar and arranged to be spaced apart from each other.

At this time, the guide module includes a fixed flange fixed to the frame, a pair of movable bars with one end rotatably coupled to the fixed flange and arranged in a direction crossing each other, and the other end of the pair of movable bars. It is characterized in that it includes a coupling flange coupled to the movable frame.

In addition, the upper cover is characterized in that a pair of the upper covers are arranged symmetrically on the movable frame to form an entry space through which the door is inserted.

In addition, the door is provided with a handle that the user holds, and is disposed between a pair of outer panels that are symmetrically arranged and exposed to the adjacent household and the evacuation unit, respectively, to prevent the spread of fire and insulate the door. It is characterized by including a blocking member that minimizes noise transmission.

In addition, the locking means includes a locking pin that locks or unlocks the movable frame to the frame while operating by applied power and signals, and a placement flange on which the locking pin is disposed.

In addition, the frame includes an object detection sensor for detecting the presence or absence of an object loaded in front of the door, a locking sensor for detecting the operation of the locking means, and an alarm means for providing sound or light to the outside in the event of an emergency situation. And, a switch for controlling the operation of the locking means and a weight body that descends in conjunction with the raising of the door.

Meanwhile, the frame is further provided with a weight body that descends in conjunction with the rising of the door, and is further provided with a wire connecting the weight body and the door and a plurality of wire rollers for guiding the wire.

The present invention, made as described above, faithfully performs the function of a boundary wall that can guarantee privacy between neighboring households, while providing an escape route to quickly escape to an adjacent household in the event of an emergency, which has the effect of minimizing human casualties. There is.

In addition, the present invention is configured to raise the door to form an escape hatch and maintain the position of the raised door, which has the effect of enabling rapid evacuation even for users in the low- or high-age group with relatively weak strength.

In addition, the present invention has the effect of detecting the operating state of the locking means in real time and providing this to the outside through light or sound when an abnormal situation occurs, thereby enabling rapid follow-up measures and preventing malfunctions in the event of an emergency.

Figure 1 is an exemplary diagram showing an emergency escape device for evacuation of adjacent households according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is an exemplary diagram showing a frame constituting the present invention.
Figure 3 is an exemplary diagram showing a movable frame constituting the present invention.
Figure 4 is an exemplary diagram showing a guidance module constituting the present invention.
Figure 5 is an exemplary diagram showing the operating states of the movable frame and guidance module constituting the present invention.
Figure 6 is an exemplary diagram showing the upper cover constituting the present invention and the inlet space formed through it.
Figure 7 is an exemplary diagram showing a door constituting the present invention.
Figure 8 is an exemplary diagram showing a state in which the door constituting the present invention is raised to provide an escape exit.
Figure 9 is an exemplary diagram showing a locking means constituting the present invention.
Figure 10 is a schematic diagram showing a control module constituting the present invention.

Hereinafter, other purposes and features of the present invention in addition to the above purposes will be clearly revealed through description of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related technology, and should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal sense unless explicitly defined in the present application. No.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the emergency escape device for evacuating adjacent households according to the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings.

First, the emergency escape device (1) for evacuating an adjacent household according to the present invention is disposed on a wall shared with an adjacent household to provide an escape route to an adjacent household in the event of an emergency, and includes a frame (10) disposed on the wall; , a movable frame 20 disposed on the frame 10 and movable toward the adjacent household and the evacuation household, respectively, and a guide disposed on the frame 10 and guiding the movement of the movable frame 20. A module 30, an upper cover 40 that is coupled to the movable frame 20 and closes one side of the frame 10, and is disposed to be raised and lowered on the frame 10 so that the user can use it in the event of an emergency. A door 50 that raises and provides an escape exit (E) to evacuate to an adjacent household, a locking means 60 that controls the movement of the movable frame 20, and a control module that controls the operation of the locking means 60. Includes (70).

The frame 10 is installed on a boundary wall shared with adjacent neighboring households, and provides space for providing an escape exit (E) for escape in case of evacuation.

The frame 10 is made in the form of a bar extending in the longitudinal direction, and is arranged vertically and horizontally and then combined to form a square frame with an empty center, and is placed in a space already formed in the boundary wall.

This frame 10 is preferably made of a metal material with high durability and corrosion resistance in order to prevent shape change due to a load transmitted from above or corrosion due to moisture when placed on the boundary wall.

Meanwhile, the frame 10 is formed with a plurality of slimming grooves, which can reduce manufacturing costs and minimize weight during the manufacturing process.

In addition, the length and ratio of the top and bottom and left and right sides of the frame 10 can be changed according to the area of the installed boundary wall, and are of course not limited to the length and ratio shown in the drawing.

Meanwhile, the frame 10 includes an object detection sensor 11 for detecting the presence or absence of an object loaded in front of the door 50, and a locking sensor 12 for detecting the operation of the locking means 60. and an alarm means 13 that provides sound or light to the outside in the event of an emergency, a switch 14 to control the operation of the locking means 60, and a display to display the operating status to the outside ( 15) is further provided.

The object detection sensor 11 detects when an object is loaded in front of the door 50 because it is difficult to operate the door 50 or blocks the escape exit (E) in the event of an emergency. When the object is detected, the object detection sensor 11 detects this. The alarm means 13 generates a warning sound to the outside to alert the occupants' attention and allow them to move the loaded items.

The locking sensor 12 is for detecting the operation and abnormal state of the locking means 60. Preferably, a plurality of locking sensors 12 are arranged corresponding to the number of locking means 60 arranged, so that each locking means 60 It is individually monitored, and when an abnormal condition is detected, the abnormal condition of the corresponding locking means (60) is displayed on the alarm means (13) and the display (15).

The alarm means (13) provides light or sound to the outside when an abnormal condition of the object detection sensor (11), the locking sensor (12), or the switch (14) occurs or an emergency situation occurs. For this purpose, the alarm means (13) provides light or sound to the outside. It may include lights for irradiation and a speaker for emitting sound to the outside.

At this time, the sound emitted through the speaker provides a pre-recorded announcement. For example, if a problem occurs in any one of the plurality of locking means 60 arranged, the location or number of the locking means 60 where the problem occurred By specifying and informing the outside world, prompt follow-up measures can be taken.

The switch 14 is used to allow the user to manually release the locking means 60 and raise the door 50 to form an escape exit (E) when an emergency situation occurs.

And the display 15 externally displays the operating states of the object detection sensor 11, locking sensor 12, alarm means 13, and switch 14 so that the user can recognize them, and when an emergency situation occurs, Provide prompt evacuation by flashing colors or providing text guiding the location of the escape exit.

In addition, the frame 10 is further provided with a weight body 16 that descends in conjunction with the rise of the door 50, and a wire 17 connecting the weight body 16 and the door 50 and A plurality of wire rollers 36 are further provided to guide the wire 17.

The weight body 16 improves the rising speed of the door 50 as it descends during the rising process of the door 50, which will be described later, and is arranged to be movable along the vertical direction of the frame 10. It is connected to the door 50 through a wire 17, and when the user grasps the handle 511 of the door 50 and raises it, the weight 16 descends by its own weight and the door 50 rises. The door 50 can be raised with relatively little force, and the raised door 50 maintains the raised position due to the weight of the heavy body 16, thereby randomly descending during the escape process to close the escape exit (E). prevent it from happening.

Through this weight body 16, even users in the low- or high-age group with relatively weak strength can raise the door 50, and the escape exit (E) maintains the raised position so that the door 50 is lowered during the escape process. Accidents occurring due to this can be prevented in advance.

The movable frame 20 is disposed on the frame 10 and moves toward the adjacent household and the evacuation household in the event of an emergency, that is, it is arranged to be spaced apart from the frame 10.

The movable frame 20 is disposed on a pair of vertical bars among the frame 10, and a pair of movable frames 20 are arranged symmetrically to each other on each vertical bar.

This movable frame 20 includes a vertical bar 21 extending in the vertical direction and a guide rail 22 disposed on the vertical bar 21.

The vertical bar 21 is made in the form of a bar extending up and down and is placed on a pair of vertical bars constituting the frame 10, and is arranged symmetrically in each vertical bar.

The guide rail 22 is coupled to the vertical bar 21 and contacts the guide roller 32 constituting the guide module 30, which will be described later, and is coupled to protrude outward from the vertical bar 21. To be precise, they are arranged to protrude in directions facing each other from a pair of vertical bars 21 arranged symmetrically.

Here, the guide rail 22 includes a running part 221 extending in the vertical direction, and an inlet part 222 formed at an angle toward the vertical bar 21 at an end of the running part 221.

At this time, the inlet portion 222 is formed on both sides of the longitudinal ends of the traveling portion 221, and guide rollers 32 constituting the guide module 30, which will be described later, come into contact with each other.

The movable frame 20 constructed as described above is arranged to be movable while the locking means 60, which will be described later, is released, and the movable frame 20 is supported on a pair of moving bars 34 of the guide module 30, which will be described later. ) and the upper cover 40 moves in a direction away from the frame 10.

The guide module 30 is disposed on the frame 10 and is configured to lower the movable frame 20 when the locking means 60 is released and the movable frame 20 is lowered by its own weight. Guides the user to move away from the frame 10.

For this purpose, the guide module 30 is formed in the form of a plate extending in the vertical direction and is rotatably coupled to the fixing bar 31 fixed to the frame 10, and the pair is mutually It includes guide rollers 32 arranged to be spaced apart.

The fixing bar 31 is formed in the form of a bar extending in the vertical direction and is integrally fixed to the frame 10 through a coupling means such as a coupling bolt.

At this time, the shape and length of the fixed bar 31 can be changed in response to the moving distance of the frame 10 and the movable frame 20, and are of course not limited to the shape and length shown in the drawing.

The guide roller 32 is a movable frame 20 rotatably coupled to one end of the fixed bar 31 in the longitudinal direction, precisely at the upper end while the fixed bar 31 is disposed on the frame 10. guide you through

The guide module 30 constructed as described above is provided on a pair of vertical bars forming the side surfaces of the frame 10, and includes a pair of movable frames 20 disposed on both sides of the frame 10. are respectively supported, and after the movable frame 20 is arranged to be movable by releasing the locking means 60, the movable frame 20 and the upper cover 40 move in a direction away from the frame 10. , the pair of upper covers 40 move in a direction away from each other to provide an entry space into which the door 50, which will be described later, is inserted.

Meanwhile, the guidance module 30 is fixed to the frame 10 in order to limit the distance in which the movable frame 20 is separated from the frame 10 and guide the direction of separation. A fixing flange 33, a pair of movable bars 34, one end of which is rotatably coupled to the fixing flange 33 and arranged in a direction crossing each other, and the other end of the pair of movable bars 34. It is coupled and includes a coupling flange (35) coupled to the movable frame (20).

The fixing flange 33 is integrally coupled to the frame 10 through a coupling means such as a fixing bolt, and the pair of moving bars 34 are formed in the form of a bar extending in the longitudinal direction. One end is rotatably coupled to the fixing flange (33).

At this time, the pair of moving bars 34 are arranged in a direction that intersects each other, so that the other longitudinal ends rotate in a direction that moves away from or approaches each other, and at this time, the longitudinal end coupled to the fixing flange 33 is used as the central axis of rotation. It rotates.

The coupling flange 35 is disposed on the movable frame 20 and rotatably coupled to the other longitudinal end of the movable bar 34.

The guidance module 30 configured as described above is such that when the movable frame 20 moves in a direction away from the frame 10 while descending, the pair of moving bars 34 move the moving distance of the movable frame 20. And it is possible to guide the direction of movement and limit the movement distance of the movable frame 20 by limiting the rotation angle of the pair of movement bars 34.

In addition, the pair of moving bars 34 are disposed at the bottom and top of the frame 10, respectively, as shown in FIG. 4. At this time, the moving bar 34 disposed at the top has the shape of crossing the two bars. and the intersecting portion is rotatably coupled to the coupling flange 35 to guide the movement of the movable frame 20.

The upper cover 40 is coupled to the movable frame 20 to close the upper space of the space formed by the frame 10 and closes the hole drilled for inserting the frame 10, thereby creating a gap between adjacent households. It acts as a boundary wall.

For this purpose, the upper cover 40 is made in the form of a flat plate and is coupled to the movable frame 20, and a pair is coupled at a distance from each other in the movable frame 20, and a door 50, which will be described later, is inserted between them. An inlet space 41 is formed.

Here, the upper cover 40 normally constitutes a boundary wall between adjacent households, and in particular, since a pair is arranged at intervals from each other, noise is transmitted through the inlet space 41 formed in the center and heat is leaked, which may reduce the insulation effect. In order to prevent this, it is desirable to seal the area where the upper cover 40 and the movable frame 20 come into contact by placing packing (not shown in the drawing).

The door 50 is placed on the frame 10 to be able to be raised and lowered to provide an escape exit (E) for the user to elevate and evacuate to an adjacent household in the event of an emergency, and is provided with a handle 511 for the user to hold. , a pair of exterior plates 51 arranged symmetrically to each other and exposed to adjacent households and evacuation households, and a blocking member disposed between the pair of exterior plates 51 to prevent the spread of fire and minimize insulation and noise transmission. Includes (52).

The outer plate 51 is disposed on the side of the adjacent household and the evacuation household, respectively. It is made in the form of a flat plate, and a pair is disposed at a distance from each other, and the handle 511 is positioned at a position that protrudes toward each household so that the user can hold it. is placed in

This outer plate 51 is preferably made of a metal material to ensure durability, minimize corrosion due to moisture, and prevent deformation due to high temperature in the event of a fire, but is of course not limited thereto.

The blocking member 52 is disposed between a pair of exterior plates 51 to prevent noise transmission between adjacent households and further prevent the insulation efficiency of each household from being reduced, and especially to prevent the spread of fire in the event of a fire. .

To this end, the blocking member 52 is made of non-combustible sound-absorbing material or semi-non-combustible sound-absorbing material containing non-combustible or flame-retardant material. In order to improve the convenience of the process of raising the door 50, it is desirable to minimize the load. Examples of the blocking member 52 may include urethane, glass wool, aluminum, melamine, or a mixture thereof.

When an emergency situation occurs in the door 50 constructed as described above, the user lifts the handle 511 provided on the outer panel 51 upward and moves the door 50 into the entry space 41 formed between the upper covers 40. and, at this time, escape to the adjacent household through the escape exit (E) formed as the door 50 rises.

The locking means 60 controls the movement of the movable frame 20, and operates by applied power and signals and locks or unlocks the movable frame 20 to the frame 10 (a locking pin ( 61) and a placement flange 62 on which the locking pin 61 is disposed.

Here, the locking means 60 is arranged in a number corresponding to the number of the movable frames 20, and the movable frames 20 are used to move the pair of upper covers 40 in separate directions. When a pair is symmetrically arranged on one upper cover 40 so that both sides of the upper cover 40 are coupled, a total of four movable frames 20 are arranged, and the locking means 60 is also provided correspondingly. 4 are placed.

The locking pin 61 is operated by power and signals applied through the control module 70, which will be described later, and is normally exposed to the outside to secure the movable frame 20 to the frame 10, and to provide power and When a signal is applied, the locking pin 61 separates from the frame 10 to enable movement of the movable frame 20.

The placement flange 62 is for placing the locking pin 61 on the movable frame 20.

The locking means 60 configured as described above maintains the movable frame 20 in a fixed state to the frame 10 in normal times, and releases the movable frame 20 so that it can be separated from the frame 10 when an emergency situation occurs. This allows an escape exit (E) to be formed.

The control module 70 is for controlling the operation of the locking means 60, and at this time, the object detection sensor 11, the locking sensor 12, and the switch 14 provided in the frame 10 described above. , it is configured to control the operation of the alarm means (13) and the display (15).

The configuration of this control module 70 receives information about the open state of the door 50 in real time from the open sensor 71 that detects the open state of the door 50, and the operating state of the switch 14. Receives the detection value of the object detection sensor 11 in real time, determines whether an object is loaded in front of the door 50, and operates the alarm means 13 with the determined result or the display ( 15), indicate the relevant information.

In addition, the control module 70 operates the switch by receiving a signal from a fire detection sensor placed in the user's terminal or building structure and a receiver 72 connected through short-range wireless communication means including Bluetooth, and the locking sensor ( A detection value for detecting the state of the locking means 60 is received through 12) and the state of the locking means 60 is displayed through the display 15 or provided to the outside through the alarm means 13.

In addition, the control module 70 checks the state of charge of the battery for supplying electricity to the electrical device operated by electricity among the above-described configurations, and sends an alarm means 13 or a display 15 when the state of charge is below a certain level. It is provided externally to replace or charge the battery.

Looking at the operating state of the present invention achieved as described above, for example, when a fire occurs, a cover (not shown in the drawing) to protect the switch of the door placed on the side of the house where the fire occurred is opened, and the cover is opened. At the same time, an alarm sound is emitted to the outside through the alarm means to notify that the cover protecting the door switch has been opened.

An example of an alarm sound emitted here may be either 'the door switch is open' or 'a fire has occurred'.

Afterwards, the door switch is operated, the locking means is released by manipulating the door switch, the upper cover is separated from the frame, and then the user secures an escape route by lifting the door disposed below the frame upward.

Here, an example of an alarm sound indicating that the locking means is released by pressing the door switch consists of 'Please lift the door for emergency escape' to inform the user of the next action to be performed.

At this time, if the door is raised to secure an escape exit, an example of an alarm sound to guide this is 'Emergency exit is open.' It is configured to repeatedly emit 'Please escape quickly' or 'After escape, please lower the door to prevent secondary damage.'

On the other hand, when an object is detected to be loaded on the front side of the door through the object detection sensor provided in the above-mentioned frame, an example of an alarm sound that notifies the outside of this is 'There is an object loaded at the entrance of the emergency exit.' It is desirable to draw the user's attention and at the same time provide an emergency alert through a speaker.

And when it detects that an abnormality has occurred in the locking means, an alarm sounds and a speaker announces that an abnormality has occurred in the locking means. If the battery's charge state is below a certain level, it says 'Please replace the battery' or 'Please connect the battery.' It is desirable to make announcements such as ' through speakers.

As described above, the present invention has been described with specific details such as specific components and limited embodiments and drawings, but this is only provided to facilitate a more general understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. , those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations from this description.

Therefore, the spirit of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, and the scope of the patent claims described later as well as all things that are equivalent or equivalent to the scope of this patent claim shall fall within the scope of the spirit of the present invention. .

1: Emergency escape device for evacuation of adjacent households
10: frame
20: movable frame
21: vertical bar 22: guide rail
30: Guidance module
31: fixing bar 32: guide roller
33: fixed flange 34: moving bar
35: Coupling flange 36: Wire roller
40: upper cover
41: Inlet space
50: door
51: outer plate 52: blocking member
60: Locking means
61: Locking pin 62: Placement flange
70: Control module

Claims (8)

It is placed on a wall shared with an adjacent household to provide an escape route to the adjacent household in the event of an emergency.
A frame (10) placed on the wall;
A movable frame (20) disposed on the frame (10) so as to be movable toward the adjacent household and the evacuation household, respectively;
A guidance module (30) disposed on the frame (10) and guiding the movement of the movable frame (20);
An upper cover (40) coupled to the movable frame (20) and closing one side of the frame (10);
A door 50 that is placed on the frame 10 to be able to be raised and lowered and provides an escape exit (E) through which the user can elevate and evacuate to an adjacent household in the event of an emergency situation;
Locking means (60) for controlling the movement of the movable frame (20); and
An emergency escape device for evacuation of adjacent households, comprising a control module (70) that controls the operation of the locking means (60). The method of claim 1, wherein the movable frame (20) is:
A vertical bar (21) extending vertically,
It includes a guide rail (22) disposed on the vertical bar (21),
The guide rail 22 is,
A running part 221 extending in the vertical direction,
An emergency escape device for evacuation of adjacent households, characterized in that it includes an inlet part (222) formed at an angle toward the vertical bar (21) at an end of the running part (221). The method of claim 1, wherein the guidance module 30,
A fixing bar (31) formed in the form of a plate extending in the vertical direction and fixed to the frame (10),
An emergency escape device for evacuation of adjacent households, characterized in that it is rotatably coupled to the fixing bar (31) and includes a pair of guide rollers (32) arranged to be spaced apart from each other. The method of claim 3, wherein the guidance module (30) includes:
A fixing flange (33) fixed to the frame (10),
A pair of moving bars (34), one end of which is rotatably coupled to the fixing flange (33) and arranged in directions crossing each other;
An emergency escape device for evacuation of adjacent households, characterized in that the other end of the pair of moving bars (34) is coupled and includes a coupling flange (35) coupled to the movable frame (20). The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the upper cover 40,
An emergency escape device for evacuation of adjacent households, characterized in that a pair is symmetrically disposed on the movable frame (20) to form an entrance space (41) between which the door (50) is inserted. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the door 50,
A pair of outer plates (51) provided with a handle (511) for the user to hold, arranged symmetrically to each other and exposed to the adjacent household and the evacuation household, respectively,
An emergency escape device for evacuating adjacent households, characterized in that it includes a blocking member (52) disposed between the pair of outer plates (51) to prevent the spread of fire, insulate heat, and minimize noise transmission. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the locking means (60),
A locking pin (61) that operates by applied power and signals to lock or unlock the movable frame (20) to the frame frame (10),
An emergency escape device for evacuation of adjacent households, characterized in that it includes a placement flange (62) on which the locking pin (61) is disposed. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the frame 10 includes:
an object detection sensor (11) for detecting the presence or absence of an object loaded in front of the door (50);
A locking sensor (12) that detects the operation of the locking means (60),
An alarm means (13) that provides sound or light to the outside in the event of an emergency,
An emergency escape device for evacuation of adjacent households, characterized in that it is further provided with a switch (14) for controlling the operation of the locking means (60).