KR100842115B1 - The fire escape apparatus assembly for apartment house - Google Patents

Abstract

A collapsible fire escape structure for an apartment house is provided to achieve fire resistance performance and noise blocking performance and allow the residents to evacuate to neighbors in the event of fire by making an inner frame separated from an outer frame under external impact. A collapsible fire escape structure for an apartment house comprises an indoor partition(50), a fire escape frame(10), an auxiliary stud(30), and a gypsum board. The indoor partition comprises a plurality of studs standing-installed along a partition of an indoor space having a predetermined spaces therebetween, an upper runner(52) and a lower runner(53) joined to upper and lower sides of the studs, a pair of base gypsum boards(54,54') installed outside the upper and lower runners, having a plurality of fixing pins(55) on the inside, an insulation material(56) disposed between the base gypsum boards and supported by the fixing pins, and a pair of finish gypsum boards(57,57') attached to the with the base gypsum boards with its seam crossing with the base gypsum board. The fire escape frame having a grating shape, comprises an outer frame(11) installed between the studs, and an inner frame(12) removably installed to the outer frame. The auxiliary stud is respectively installed to upper and lower sides of the fire escape frame to support the fire escape frame. The gypsum board having the same size with the fire escape frame, is installed outside the fire escape frame and connected to the base gypsum boards and finish gypsum boards.

Description

Fire Escape Apparatus Assembly for Apartment House}

1 is a block diagram showing a gypsum board assembly for a typical interior partition.

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing an evacuation structure for multi-unit housing according to the present invention.

3 is a cross-sectional view of the evacuation structure for multi-unit houses of the present invention.

Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing an assembly frame which is a main component of the present invention.

5 is a view showing a coupling form of the assembly frame, which is a main component of the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

10: Evacuation Frame 11: Outer Frame

12: inner frame 13: protrusion

14: groove 15: gypsum board

16: insulation 17: board retaining pin

20: gypsum board layer 21,21 ': base gypsum board

22,22 ': Finished gypsum board 25: Non-adhesive sealant

31 (30): Upper Auxiliary Stud 32 (30): Lower Auxiliary Stud

50: compartment for partition 51: stud

52: upper runner 53: lower runner

54,54 ': Base plasterboard 55: Push pin

56: Insulation 57,57 ': Finished Gypsum Board

The present invention relates to an evacuation hole structure that allows for rapid evacuation to the next generation in the event of a fire in a multi-family house, and is particularly installed in a multi-unit house with an extended balcony to enable rapid evacuation through destruction in the event of fire. The present invention relates to an evacuation structure for multi-family housing that can satisfy fire resistance and sound insulation performance.

In general, apartments such as high-rise apartments are equipped with an evacuation exit assembly for emergency escape in the event of a fire. Most of these evacuation outlet assemblies are installed on the balcony and are designed to be easily broken in a fire.

However, it has been legalized to extend the living room to the balcony area in accordance with the recent revision of the building law, so that the balcony area used as the outdoor space can be used as a living space. Accordingly, the revised building law stipulates to install an evacuation port on the inter-generational boundary wall in the balcony area so as to evacuate to the next generation in case of fire or to install a separate evacuation space instead of the evacuation port. In addition, the boundary walls between generations of multi-family housings have a sound insulation performance sufficient as a fireproof structure. As a result, evacuation ports installed on inter-generational boundary walls are also required to secure performance over fire and sound insulation standards.

On the other hand, in recent years, buildings have largely built interior spaces, so that occupants of the building can be partitioned into suitable spaces as needed. At this time, the partition partitioning the internal space should be easy to install, durable and excellent in appearance and excellent in insulation, heat insulation and sound insulation. Accordingly, gypsum board assembly is widely used as a partition for interior partitions of buildings.

As shown in FIG. 1, a typical gypsum board assembly includes a plurality of studs 51 which are placed at regular intervals along a partition surface of an interior, and an upper runner 52 which is respectively coupled to upper and lower portions of the studs 51. And a lower runner 53 and a pair of base gypsum boards 54 and 54 installed on the outer side of the upper runner 52 and the lower runner 53 and provided with a plurality of fixing pins 55 on the inner side thereof. '), The insulating gypsum 56 is positioned between the base gypsum boards 54, 54' and supported by the fixing pins 55, and the base gypsum boards 54, 54 'and the seam alternately. It consists of a pair of finishing gypsum boards 57 and 57 'which are arranged to be attached to and attached to the base gypsum boards 54 and 54'.

The gypsum board assembly configured as described above is installed through the following process.

When the partition for the interior space of the building is completed, the lower runner 53 is installed on the floor along the partition surface of the interior, and the upper runner 52 is installed on the ceiling surface of the upper part, and the upper runner 52 and the lower runner are installed. The studs 51 are provided at intervals between the 53. Subsequently, a base gypsum board 54 is installed at one side of the upper runner 52 and the lower runner 53, and a fixing pin 55 for fixing the heat insulating material 56 to the inside of the base gypsum board 54. The adhesive is attached using an adhesive or the like. Subsequently, in the state where the insulating pin 56 is temporarily assembled by inserting the fixing pin 55, the finishing gypsum board 57 is disposed so that the base gypsum board 54 and the seam are alternately attached to the base gypsum board 54. When the gypsum board construction on the surface side is completed through the above process, the base gypsum board 54 'and the finishing gypsum board 57' are constructed on the back side so as to be symmetrical with respect to the heat insulating material 56 as a center.

Therefore, by constructing the gypsum board assembly continuously along the interior partition surface, the interior space can be partitioned into the desired small space.

On the other hand, the gypsum board assembly can be used as a boundary wall between generations in a multi-family house, it has sufficient fire resistance performance due to the characteristics of the gypsum board, and the insulation and sound insulation performance by the insulating material and gypsum board also satisfies the standards prescribed by law. have.

However, when forming the boundary wall between generations using the gypsum board assembly, the strength of the gypsum board assembly is difficult to destroy even if the impact from the outside in the event of a fire, it is difficult to evacuate to the next generation, the problem that can cause human life damage There is this.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, the outer frame is installed in the gypsum board assembly used as the inter-generational boundary wall and the inner frame is configured to be separated from the outer frame by the external impact in the event of fire The purpose is to provide an evacuation shelter structure for multi-unit housing that allows evacuation to a car.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation structure for a multi-unit house, which is excellent in sound insulation and easy to install due to the double insulation provided in the inner frame.

In addition, the present invention is configured so as not to be exposed to the outside of the gypsum board assembly used as the generational boundary wall and the gypsum boards located on the outside side is combined with other gypsum boards around with non-adhesive sealant while maintaining sufficient sound insulation performance. An object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation structure for an apartment house that can be easily separated from the assembly for evacuation.

In order to achieve the above object, the evacuation structure for multi-unit houses of the present invention includes a plurality of studs placed at regular intervals along a partition surface of the room, and upper and lower runners respectively coupled to upper and lower portions of the studs; A pair of base gypsum boards positioned inside the upper runner and the lower runner and provided with a plurality of fixing pins inwardly, an insulating material positioned between the base gypsum boards and supported by the fixing pins, and the upper runners; Located at the outside of the lower runner and the base gypsum board and the seams are arranged in a staple for interior partition consisting of a pair of finishing gypsum board is attached to the base gypsum board; A grid-shaped evacuation frame comprising an outer frame provided between the studs and an inner frame detachably installed on the outer frame; Auxiliary studs respectively installed at upper and lower portions of the evacuation frame to support the evacuation frame; It is installed on the outside of the evacuation frame and formed of the same size as the evacuation frame, characterized in that consisting of a gypsum board layer connected to the surrounding base gypsum board and the finishing gypsum board.

In addition, according to the evacuation structure for a multi-family house of the present invention, the outer frame is formed with the same width as the upper runner and the lower runner is formed so that both ends are bent to the outside; It is characterized in that the concave-convex portions formed to correspond to each other on both sides of the outer frame and the both sides of the inner frame are fixed by snap coupling.

In addition, according to the evacuation structure for a multi-family house of the present invention, the outer frame is integrally coupled between the studs in a fitting manner or divided into up, down, left and right, characterized in that coupled to the studs sequentially.

In addition, according to the evacuation structure for multi-unit housing of the present invention, a gypsum board is installed in the inner center of the auxiliary stud and the inner frame to support the heat insulating material located on both sides; Board support members for supporting gypsum board are installed symmetrically on both sides of the inner frame; The board support member is installed spaced apart from each other characterized in that consisting of a pair of board fixing pin for supporting the gypsum board.

In addition, according to the evacuation structure for a multi-family house of the present invention, the board fixing pin is characterized in that the side plate of the inner frame is bent inwardly formed after being cut.

In addition, according to the evacuation structure for multi-unit housing of the present invention, the base gypsum board and the finishing gypsum board constituting the gypsum board layer is coupled to the gap between the other gypsum board and the finishing gypsum board around the non-adhesive sealant is coupled It is characterized by.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings illustrating a structure for evacuation premises for multi-unit housing of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the evacuation structure for a multi-unit housing according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the evacuation structure for a multi-unit housing of the present invention, Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the assembly frame of the main component of the present invention 5 is a view showing a coupling form of the assembly frame, which is a main component of the present invention.

The evacuation hole structure for multi-unit housing according to the present invention includes a plurality of studs 51 which are placed at regular intervals along a partition surface of an interior, and an upper runner 52 which is respectively coupled to upper and lower portions of the studs 51; A pair of base gypsum boards 54 and 54 'which are positioned inside the upper runner 52 and the lower runner 53 and have a plurality of fixing pins 55 inwardly; Insulation material 56 is located between the base gypsum board 54, 54 'and supported by the fixing pin 55, and the outer side of the upper runner 52 and the lower runner 53 and the Interior partition partition consisting of a pair of finishing gypsum boards 57, 57 ', which are arranged so that the seam between the base gypsum boards 54, 54' is staggered and attached to the base gypsum boards 54, 54 '. As installed in 50; A grid-shaped evacuation frame (10) consisting of an outer frame (11) provided between the studs (51) and an inner frame (12) detachably installed on the outer frame (11); An auxiliary stud (30) installed at an upper portion and a lower portion of the evacuation frame (10) to support the evacuation frame (10); Installed on the outside of the evacuation frame 10 and formed of the same size as the evacuation frame 10, the base gypsum boards 54, 54 'and the finishing gypsum boards 57 and 57 of the partition 50 for the interior partition. It consists of a gypsum board layer 20 connected to ').

Here, the outer frame 11 is formed with the same width as the upper runner 52 and the lower runner 53 so that both ends are formed to be bent outward, integrally between the studs 51 through the fitting method. Combined or divided into up, down, left and right, respectively, are sequentially coupled to the stud (51). In addition, both side surfaces of the outer frame 11 and the concave-convex portions 13 and 14 formed to correspond to each other on both sides of the inner frame 12 are snapped and fixed. That is, when the protrusion 13 is formed in the outer frame 11 as shown in FIG. 3, the protrusion 13 of the outer frame 11 is inserted in the process of inserting the inner frame 12 into the outer frame 11. It is pushed by the elasticity is inserted into the groove portion 14 of the inner frame 12 to fix both. Therefore, when applying a certain force or more to the inner frame 12, the protrusion 13 is elastic At the same time, the inner frame 11 and the outer frame 12 are released from the fixed state so that the inner frame 12 can be easily separated from the outer frame 11.

The coupling method is referred to as a snap coupling, but in the accompanying drawings, a protrusion 13 is formed in the outer frame 11 so as to be inserted into the recess 14 formed in the inner frame 12. The outer frame 11 may be provided with a recess and a protrusion may be formed in the inner frame 12 such that the inner frame and the outer frame may be coupled to each other.

In addition, a gypsum board 15 is installed at the inner center of the auxiliary stud 30 and the inner frame 12 to support the heat insulating material 16 located at both sides; A pair of board fixing pins 17 are installed on both sides of the inner frame 12 to be spaced apart from each other to support the gypsum board 15. At this time, the board fixing pin 17 is formed by bending the side plate of the inner frame 12 is inwardly bent.

In addition, the base gypsum boards 21, 21 'and the finishing gypsum boards 22, 22' constituting the gypsum board layer 20 are base gypsum boards 54 (of the interior partition partition 50) ( 54 ') and the non-adhesive sealant 25 is filled and coupled to the gap with the finishing gypsum boards 57 and 57'. In this case, in order to facilitate identification of the evacuation port, it is preferable that a mark indicating the evacuation port is formed on the surface of the finished gypsum board 22, 22 '.

The evacuation structure for multi-unit houses of the present invention configured as described above can maintain sufficient fire resistance and sound insulation performance as usual, as well as the next generation through a space formed by separating the inner frame from the outer frame fixed to the gypsum board assembly in case of fire. To escape.

When the partition surface defining the interior space of the building is determined, the lower runner 53 is installed on the floor along the partition surface, and the upper runner 52 is installed on the ceiling surface of the upper part, and the upper runner 52 and the lower runner are installed. The studs 51 are provided at intervals between the 53. Here, it is preferable to install the evacuation frame (10) together when installing the stud (51). That is, the lower auxiliary stud 32 is installed on the lower runner 53 so as to be inserted into the stud 51 serving as a reference and the outer frame 11 is installed thereon, and then the upper auxiliary stud 31 is placed on the upper side again. The stud 51 is installed so that the upper and lower auxiliary studs 31 and 32 and the outer frame 11 are inserted again. In the above, the installation of the outer frame 11 in the fitting manner has been described, but the outer frame 11 may be coupled to the studs 51 sequentially in a state in which the outer frame 11 is separated into upper, lower, left and right sides, respectively.

When the installation of the outer frame 11 is completed through the above process, the inner frame 12 is installed in the outer frame 11. Here, since the protrusion 13 formed in the outer frame 11 is inserted into the recess 14 provided in the inner frame 12, the inner frame 12 is coupled to the inside of the outer frame 11 The inner frame 12 is separated from the outer frame 11 while the protrusion 13 is deformed instantaneously when a predetermined external force is applied to the inner frame 12.

Meanwhile, both sides of the gypsum board 15 may be supported while bending the board fixing pin 17 provided in the inner frame 12 to the inside to support the gypsum board 15 to improve insulation and sound insulation performance. The heat insulating material 16 is installed in each. And the heat insulating material 16 is provided also in the both sides of the gypsum board 15 with which the upper and lower auxiliary studs 31 and 32 were provided, respectively.

Thereafter, the heat insulating material 56 is installed in the remaining portions except for the evacuation frame 10, and the base gypsum boards 54, 54 ′ and the finishing gypsum boards 57, 57 ′ are disposed on the outside of the heat insulating material 56. Attach the seams to stagger each other. At this time, it is preferable that the base gypsum boards 54 and 54 'and the finishing gypsum boards 57 and 57' extend to the upper and lower auxiliary studs 31 and 32, respectively. Subsequently, the base gypsum boards 21, 21 ′ and the finishing gypsum forming the gypsum board layer 20 at the exit portions formed in the base gypsum boards 54, 54 ′ and the finishing gypsum boards 57, 57 ′. The boards 22 and 22 'are positioned and the non-adhesive sealant 25 is filled in the gaps between them so as to be bonded to each other.

The evacuation hole structure for the multi-unit housing installed through the above process is excellent in insulation and soundproofing effect because the heat insulating material 16 is installed in the inner frame 12 and the upper and lower auxiliary studs 31 and 32 in duplicate. Gypsum boards (21) and 21 'and gypsum boards (22' and 22 ') and gypsum boards (54, 54') and finishing gypsum of interior partition 50 forming the layer 20. Since the boards 57 and 57 'are joined by the non-adhesive sealant 25, they can be easily separated by external impact. Therefore, when a fire occurs, when the impact on the inner frame 12 of the emergency exit frame 10, the inner frame 12 is separated from the outer frame 11 while the next generation through the space between the outer frame 11 You will be able to escape.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the scope of the present invention is not limited to such specific embodiments, and those of ordinary skill in the art are appropriately within the scope described in the claims of the present invention. Changes will be possible.

As described above, according to the evacuation structure for multi-unit housing of the present invention, since the inner frame is detachably installed from the outer frame installed in the gypsum board assembly used as the boundary wall between generations, the side frame is released by applying a shock in case of fire. The effect is to evacuate smoothly.

In addition, according to the evacuation structure for a multi-unit housing of the present invention, the inner frame and the outer frame is easily snapped out and the insulation is installed in the inner frame double, there is an excellent soundproofing and insulating effect.

In addition, according to the evacuation structure for a multi-family house of the present invention, since the connection portion of the gypsum boards are connected to the non-adhesive sealant, it is easily separated by an external impact while maintaining sufficient sound insulation performance, thereby making it easy to evacuate in case of fire.

In addition, according to the evacuation structure for multi-unit housing of the present invention, since the outer frame forming the evacuation frame is fitted to the stud, there is an easy construction.

In addition, according to the evacuation structure of the multi-unit housing of the present invention, since the evacuation frame consisting of the inner frame and the outer frame is manufactured in the factory, the construction site only needs to be assembled, thereby providing excellent workability.

Claims (7)

A plurality of studs 51 which are placed at regular intervals along the partition surface of the room, the upper runner 52 and the lower runner 53 coupled to the upper and lower portions of the stud 51, respectively, and the upper runner ( 52 and a pair of base gypsum boards 54 and 54 ′ installed outside the lower runner 53 and provided with a plurality of fixing pins 55 on the inner side thereof, and the base gypsum boards 54 and 54. 'Between the base gypsum boards 54 and 54', and the base gypsum boards 54 and 54 'and the joints are arranged to be alternately disposed between the heat insulating material 56 and the support pins 55. Is installed in a partition 50 for an interior compartment consisting of a pair of finishing gypsum boards 57, 57 'attached to the wall; A grid-shaped evacuation frame (10) consisting of an outer frame (11) provided between the studs (51) and an inner frame (12) detachably installed on the outer frame (11); An auxiliary stud (30) installed at an upper portion and a lower portion of the evacuation frame (10) to support the evacuation frame (10); Installed on the outside of the evacuation frame 10 and formed of the same size as the evacuation frame 10, the base gypsum boards 54, 54 'and the finishing gypsum boards 57 and 57 of the partition 50 for the interior partition. Evacuation structure for a multi-family house, characterized in that consisting of a gypsum board layer (20) connected to. The method of claim 1, The outer frame 11 is formed to have the same width as the upper runner 52 and the lower runner 53 so that both ends are bent to the outside; Evacuation structure for a multi-family house, characterized in that the concave-convex portion (13) (14) formed to correspond to each other on both sides of the outer frame 11 and both sides of the inner frame (12) is snapped and fixed. The method of claim 2, The outer frame 11 is integrally coupled between the studs 51 through the fitting method or divided into each of the top, bottom, left and right, respectively, it is coupled to the stud 51, the evacuation structure for a multi-family house. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, A gypsum board 15 is installed at the inner center of the auxiliary stud 30 and the inner frame 12 to support the heat insulating material 16 located at both sides; Board supporting members for supporting the gypsum board 15 are installed symmetrically on both sides of the inner frame 12; The board support member is installed spaced apart from each other evacuation structure for a multi-family house, characterized in that consisting of a pair of board fixing pins (17) for supporting the gypsum board (15). The method of claim 4, wherein The board fixing pin (17) is an evacuation structure for the apartment house, characterized in that the side plate of the inner frame 12 is cut and formed inwardly bent. The method of claim 1, The base gypsum boards 21, 21 'and the finishing gypsum boards 22, 22' constituting the gypsum board layer 20 are base gypsum boards 54, 54 'of the interior partition partition 50. And a non-adhesive sealant 25 is filled in the gap with the finishing gypsum board 57, 57 ', the evacuation structure for a multi-family house. The method of claim 6, Evacuation structure for a multi-family house, characterized in that the marker indicating the evacuation hole is formed on the surface of the finished gypsum board (22) (22 ').

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