KR102569119B1 - Frame system for buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a framing system for buildings, and an object of the present invention is to enable easy and convenient construction by installing a floor plate on the ground and prefabricating a plurality of vertical framing units on the upper surface of the floor plate.
A framework system for buildings according to the present invention includes a bottom plate having spiral holes formed at regular intervals along the edge of the upper surface; Fasteners are formed on the bottom surface to be fastened to the spiral holes of the bottom plate, and include a plurality of vertical framing units arranged upright along the edge of the bottom plate, and the vertical framing units are finished with a finishing material to form a wall Vertical frame parts forming an indoor space; And a ceiling frame portion connecting upper sides of the vertical frame units and formed in a square frame shape and a plurality of horizontal bars installed at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the ceiling frame portion, including a ceiling portion finished with a finishing material to form a ceiling do.

Description

Frame system for buildings {FRAME SYSTEM FOR BUILDINGS}

The present invention relates to a framing system for buildings, and more particularly, to a framing system for buildings in which a floor plate is installed on the ground and a plurality of vertical framing units are prefabricated and combined on the upper surface of the floor plate to construct a building easily and conveniently. It is about.

In general, steel frames are widely used from large-scale high-rise buildings to small-scale low-rise offices and warehouses as structural subjects such as steel structure buildings, steel frame/reinforced concrete structure buildings, and strong fixings. There are two processes in steel frame construction: factory production, which manufactures steel frame members from steel, and construction site construction, which assembles steel frame members on site.

In steel frame construction, it is important to ensure the safety of the building by fully realizing the intention in structural design, and in order to satisfy the performance and quality required for each structural part of the steel frame, the construction guidelines for each work are established in factory production and construction site construction. standardization and reliability of construction technology.

On the other hand, types of steel materials used in the steel frame construction include steel bars, flat steel, section steel, steel plates, rivets, bolts, screws, nuts, and the like.

Here, L-shaped steel, U-shaped steel, and I-shaped steel are used as the beams used in the stud frame for construction, and by assembling them into a plurality of fastening members, it is possible to form the skeleton of the building.

On the other hand, in general, construction of buildings such as houses, warehouses, offices, factories, etc. requires a long construction period and high construction costs, so the demand for prefabricated buildings with relatively short construction periods and relatively low construction costs is increasing in recent years. are doing

Looking at the prior art related to such a prefabricated building, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0086794 (published on Aug. 14, 2009), titled 'Prefabricated Wooden Building and its Construction Method' is known, which is A basic frame in which the length of the H-beam is fixed by welding or fixing members vertically and horizontally; Pillars fixed vertically between the brackets and purlins fixed to one or more edges of the foundation frame; A wall in which unit panels of a certain standard are stacked and installed between the pillars or between the pillar and the window frame or between the pillar and the door frame; A purlin is fixed on the wall, a beam for fixing the beam on the purlin is fixed, and a roof is fixed to the rafters above the purlin and beam.

However, the prior art has a disadvantage in that it takes a long time to manufacture and work, and productivity and workability are low because the components of the frame are assembled by fitting each other through irregularities and grooves.

Registered Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0086794

An object of the present invention is to provide a framework system for buildings that can be constructed easily and simply by installing a floor plate on the ground and prefabricating a plurality of vertical framing units on the upper surface of the floor plate.

In addition, in the event of an emergency such as earthquake or fire inside the building, we provide a framework system for buildings that can prevent human accidents by notifying people in the hallway of the direction of the evacuation route tactilely, visually, and auditorily. It also has a purpose.

A framework system for buildings according to the present invention includes a bottom plate having spiral holes formed at regular intervals along the edge of the upper surface; Fasteners are formed on the bottom surface to be fastened to the spiral holes of the bottom plate, and include a plurality of vertical framing units arranged upright along the edge of the bottom plate, and the vertical framing units are finished with a finishing material to form a wall Vertical frame parts forming an indoor space; And a ceiling frame portion connecting upper sides of the vertical frame units and formed in a square frame shape and a plurality of horizontal bars installed at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the ceiling frame portion, including a ceiling portion finished with a finishing material to form a ceiling do.

In addition, reinforcing ribs are formed in the longitudinal direction of each of the vertical framing unit and the horizontal bar.

In addition, a room unit installed in a plurality of arrays in the indoor space and having an accommodation space therein; and a first entrance door and a second entrance door respectively installed on two facing walls among the walls.

Further, a first case unit installed on a wall located on a corridor of the indoor space, having an accommodation space formed therein, and having a plurality of first access holes formed at regular intervals along a longitudinal direction on a surface facing the corridor; a first indicating unit disposed to face each of the first access holes in the accommodation space of the first case unit and having a first indicating surface having an inclined structure for indicating an evacuation direction to the first access door; It is arranged so as to be spaced apart from the upper side of the first case unit by a predetermined interval, is installed on the wall, has an accommodation space formed therein, and has a plurality of second access holes formed at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction on the surface facing the corridor. 2 case parts; a second indicator disposed to face each of the second access holes in the accommodation space of the second case unit and having a second indication surface having an inclined structure for indicating an evacuation direction to the second access door; a first protruding cylinder installed in the accommodation space of the first casing unit and protruding the first indicator toward the corridor through the first access hole in case of fire; a second protruding cylinder installed in the accommodation space of the second casing unit and protruding the second indicator toward the corridor through the second access hole in case of fire; a plurality of fire detectors installed on the lower surface of the ceiling at regular intervals to detect a fire signal generated in the corridor; and when receiving a fire signal from the fire detection unit, the first or second indicator selectively operates any one of the first protruding cylinder and the second protruding cylinder so that the first or second indicating unit indicates an evacuation direction in a direction opposite to the fire occurrence point. It further includes a control unit for

In addition, a first location movement guide disposed in the corridor and informing that a person located in the corridor can move in the direction of the first and second indication units when the fire detection unit detects a fire, wherein the first location movement guide is provided. The guide is arranged to be spaced apart from the upper side of the second case unit by a predetermined interval, is installed on the wall, has a receiving space formed therein, and a housing having an open surface facing the corridor; a first solenoid installed on a ceiling surface of the housing; a second solenoid installed on the bottom surface of the housing; a first metal plate moved forward or backward by the first solenoid; a second metal plate that moves forward or backward by the second solenoid and collides with the first metal plate in the process to generate noise and sparks; a storage tank installed on the bottom surface of the receiving space of the housing; A plurality of fragrance emitting units accommodated inside the storage tank and formed in a granular shape; a spray pipe connected to the storage tank to spray the fragrance emitting unit toward the corridor; and an air injection unit for injecting air into the internal space of the storage tank so that the fragrance emitting unit is sprayed through the spray pipe.

The second location movement guide is installed on the ceiling of the corridor and informs a person located in the corridor to move to the first door or the second door when the fire detection unit detects a fire, wherein the second location movement guide is installed on the ceiling surface of the corridor. The guide may include a plurality of bases installed at regular intervals along the longitudinal and width directions of the ceiling surface of the hallway and having openings formed on the bottom surface; a plurality of first guide units disposed horizontally at regular intervals in the opening and having one side hinged to an inner wall surface of the base; a plurality of second guide units horizontally disposed in the opening at regular intervals, disposed between the first guide units, and having one side hinged to the inner wall surface of the base; first attachment units each fixed to an upper surface of the first guide unit and made of a magnet or a metal material; second attachment units each fixed to an upper surface of the second guide unit and formed of a magnet or a metal material; It is installed on the ceiling surface of the base, and is disposed above the first attachment unit, and when there is no fire, power is supplied to attach the first attachment unit, and the control unit receives a fire signal from the fire detection unit. A first detachable unit in which the power is cut off under the control of the first attachment unit and the attachment state is released; It is installed on the ceiling surface of the base, and is disposed on the upper side of the second attachment unit, and when there is no fire, power is supplied to attach the second attachment unit, and when a fire signal is received, power is supplied under the control of the control unit. a second attachment/detachment portion that is blocked and the attachment state with the second attachment unit is released; first display units each fixed to an upper surface of the first guide unit and formed in an arrow shape; and second display units each fixed to a lower surface of the second guide unit and formed in an arrow shape. When the power to the first detachable unit is cut off, the first guide units are rotated downward with respect to the hinge by their own weight to maintain a vertical state on the corridor, so that the first display unit indicates the evacuation direction toward the first door And, when power is cut off to the second detachable unit, the second guide units are rotated downward with respect to the hinge by their own weight to maintain a vertical state on the corridor, so that the second display unit evacuates toward the second door Indicates a direction, and when the control unit receives a fire signal, a guide unit capable of guiding the evacuation direction to a point opposite to the fire occurrence point among the first guide unit or the second guide unit maintains a vertical state on the corridor It is programmed to selectively control the first detachable unit or the second detachable unit so as to do so.

The framing system for buildings according to the present invention has an effect of easily and conveniently constructing a building by installing a floor plate on the ground and prefabricating a plurality of vertical framing units on the upper surface of the floor plate.

In addition, when an emergency such as an earthquake or fire occurs inside a building, it is effective to prevent human accidents by notifying people located in the hallway of the direction of the evacuation route in multiple complex ways such as tactile, visual, and auditory.

1 is a perspective view showing a framework system for buildings according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a front view showing a framework system for buildings according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a plan view showing a building constructed by a framework system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a front view showing first and second case parts, first and second indicating parts, and a first positioning guide applied to a framework system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a first case part, a first indicating part, and a first protruding cylinder applied to a framework system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a second casing, a second indicating unit, and a second protruding cylinder applied to a framework system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a diagram illustrating a first location movement guide applied to a framework system for buildings according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a view showing a state in which a second position movement guide applied to a framework system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed on the lower surface of the ceiling part.
9 is a diagram showing a deployed state of a first guide unit applied to a framework system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a diagram showing a deployed state of a second guide unit applied to a framework system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a view of first and second protruding cylinders, first and second solenoids, air injection units, first and second electromagnets, fire detection units, and control units applied to a framework system for buildings according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram showing the connection state.

Advantages and features of the present invention, and methods of achieving them, will become clear with reference to the detailed description of the following embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various different forms, and only these embodiments make the disclosure of the present invention complete, and common knowledge in the art to which the present invention belongs. It is provided to completely inform the person who has the scope of the invention, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numbers designate like elements throughout the specification.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Like reference numerals have been assigned to like parts throughout the specification.

1 is a perspective view showing a framing system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view showing a framing system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an embodiment of the present invention. It is a plan view showing a building constructed by the frame system for a building according to an example, and FIG. 4 is a first and second case parts applied to a frame system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention, first and second indicating parts, and a second 1 is a front view showing a position movement guide, and FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a first case part, a first indicating part, and a first protruding cylinder applied to a framework system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a second case part, a second indicating part, and a second protruding cylinder applied to a framework system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a framework for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a diagram showing a first positioning guide applied to the system, and FIG. 8 is a view showing a state in which a second positioning guide applied to a frame system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed on the bottom of the ceiling. 9 is a view showing a state in which the first guide unit applied to the framework system for buildings according to an embodiment of the present invention is deployed, and FIG. 10 is a view showing the second guidance applied to the framework system for buildings according to an embodiment of the present invention. 11 is a diagram showing a unit in a deployed state, and FIG. 11 is first and second protruding cylinders, first and second solenoids, an air injection unit, and a first and second protruding cylinders applied to a framework system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention. ,2 is a block diagram showing the connection state of the electromagnet, the fire detection unit and the control unit.

The framing system 1 for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention may include at least one or more of a floor plate 10, a vertical framing part 20, and a ceiling part 30.

The bottom plate 10 may be installed on the upper surface of the base plate 2 constructed on the ground.

Base plate 2 may be constructed in a substantially rectangular shape.

The base plate 2 may be formed of at least one or a combination of two or more of concrete, mortar, and wood.

The bottom plate 10 may be formed to have the same shape and size as the base plate 2 .

The bottom plate 10 may be integrally formed or formed by serially connecting a plurality of square panels or rectangular panels in the vertical and horizontal directions when viewed from a plan view.

The bottom plate 10 may be installed on the upper surface of the base plate 2 by any one of adhesive, cement, mortar, and silicon.

At this time, the base plate 2 may be omitted, and in this case, the bottom plate 10 may be directly installed on the ground.

Spiral holes 10a are formed along the edge of the upper surface of the bottom plate 10 at regular intervals, so that the vertical frame portion 20 can be detachably coupled to the bottom plate 10 .

The vertical framing unit 20 may include a plurality of vertical framing units 21 installed upright along the upper edge of the bottom plate 10 .

For example, the vertical framing unit 21 may be formed of a metal material to stably support the ceiling portion 30 and a roof installed above the ceiling portion 30 .

As another example, the vertical framing unit 21 may be formed of a wood material.

On the bottom surface of the vertical framing unit 21, fasteners 211 having a bolt structure fastened to the spiral holes 10a of the bottom plate 10 are formed.

Accordingly, the vertical framing unit 21 may be placed upright along the upper edge of the bottom plate 10 .

The lower side of the vertical framing units 21 may be stably coupled to the upper surface of the bottom plate 10 through brackets (not shown) formed in an approximately 'L' cross-sectional shape.

One side of the bracket is bolted to the lower side of the vertical framing unit 21, and the other side is bolted to the upper surface of the bottom plate 10 to stably support the vertical framing unit 21.

The bracket may be coupled to only one side of the vertical framing unit 21, or may be coupled to support one side and the other side, respectively.

The vertical framing units 21 disposed on each edge of the floor plate 10 are finished with a finishing material, thereby forming the wall 3 of the completed building.

At this time, the finishing material may be applied with any one of mortar, cement, and wood plywood.

In addition, since the finishing method through the finishing material is a commercialized technology in the field of architecture, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Due to the vertical frame portion 20, it is possible to form four walls 3 in the building, and an indoor space is formed inside the wall 3.

The ceiling part 30 may include a ceiling frame part 31 and a horizontal bar 32 .

The ceiling frame portion 31 is formed in a square frame shape.

Therefore, it can be combined in the form of connecting the upper side of the vertical framing units (21).

A plurality of horizontal bars 32 are applied and installed on the upper surface of the square frame so as to be spaced apart from each other at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction.

The ceiling portion 30 is finished with a finishing material, thereby forming the ceiling of the completed building.

At this time, the finishing material may be applied with any one of mortar, cement, and wood plywood.

In addition, since the finishing method through the finishing material is a commercialized technology in the field of architecture, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

As described above, in the framing system 1 for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention, the vertical framing unit 21 is spirally coupled to the floor plate 10 through the fastener 211, and thus constructs a building in a partially prefabricated manner. It can be done, and the time for coupling the vertical framing unit 21 to the bottom plate 10 can be significantly reduced.

In addition, when damage or defects occur in one or more of the plurality of vertical framing units 21 in the process of constructing a building, only the corresponding vertical framing unit 21 can be easily replaced.

Additionally, reinforcing ribs 22 and 321 are formed on both sides of the vertical framing unit 21 and the horizontal bar 32, respectively.

At this time, the reinforcing ribs 22 and 321 may be formed along the longitudinal direction of the vertical framing unit 21 and the horizontal bar 32, respectively.

The vertical framing unit 21 and the horizontal bar 32 are reinforced through these reinforcing ribs 22 and 321, respectively, so that the vertical framing unit 21 and the horizontal bar 32 do not bend or break. can do.

Meanwhile, in the indoor space, a plurality of room units 40 are installed in a row.

That is, the indoor space is divided into a space where the room unit 40 is located and a corridor.

Lighting (not shown) may be installed in the corridor.

The room unit 40 may be formed by combining a plurality of prefabricated panels or may be constructed using bricks, mortar, or the like as a material.

The interior of the room unit 40 constructed in this way can be used as a living space or a work space, and a door is installed as a hinge on one side of the room unit 40 so as to go out to the hallway.

And, as shown in the figure, the first entrance door 50 and the second entrance door 60 are installed through hinges on the two walls 3 facing each other among the above-mentioned walls 3, respectively.

Meanwhile, the framework system 1 for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first case part 70, a first indicating part 80, a second case part 90, and a second indicating part 100 ), the first protruding cylinder 110, the second protruding cylinder 120, the fire detection unit 130, the control unit 150a, the first positioning guide 140 and the second positioning guide ( 150) may further include at least one or more.

The first case unit 70 is installed on any one wall 3 constructed on one side of the corridor.

The first case part 70 has a plurality of first entrance holes 71 formed at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction on the surface facing the corridor.

The first indicating unit 80 is disposed in the inner space of the first case unit 70 .

The first indicator 80 is applied in the same number as the first access hole 71 .

The first indicator 80 is disposed to face each of the first access holes 71 .

The first directing unit 80 may include an inclined first directing surface 81 that guides a person located in the hallway to evacuate in the direction of the first door 50 .

The first indicator 80 may be formed in a right triangle shape, for example.

A luminous tape may be attached to the first indication surface 81 so that a person can easily find it even when the corridor is dark due to a power outage caused by a fire or an earthquake.

In addition, a person with poor eyesight can be safely evacuated by guiding the user to the side of the first door 50 through the first indication surface 81 .

The second case part 90 is installed on the wall 3 and is disposed above the first case part 70 .

A plurality of second access holes 90a are formed at regular intervals on the surface of the second case unit 90 facing the corridor.

The second indicator 100 is disposed in the inner space of the second case part 90 .

The second indicator 100 is applied in the same number as the second access hole 90a.

The second indicator 100 is disposed to face each of the second access holes 90a.

The second indication unit 100 may include an inclined second indication surface for inducing evacuation to a person located in the hallway in the direction of the second door 60 .

The second indicator 100 may be formed in a right triangle shape, for example.

A luminous tape may be attached to the second indication surface so that a person can easily find it even when the corridor is dark due to a power outage caused by a fire or an earthquake.

In addition, a person with poor eyesight can be safely evacuated by guiding the user to the side of the second door 60 through the second indication surface.

The first protruding cylinder 110 is configured to withdraw the first indicating unit 80 into or out of the first case unit 70 .

The first protruding cylinder 110 is coupled to the inner wall surface of the first case part 70 .

The first protruding cylinder 110 may be formed as a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder.

The first protruding cylinder 110 may be applied in the same number as the first indicator 80 .

Therefore, the first protruding cylinder 110 and the first indicator 80 are 1:1 coupled to each other.

When the piston of the first protruding cylinder 110 moves forward, the first indicator 80 is drawn out into the corridor through the first entrance hole 71 and evacuated in the direction of the first entrance door 50 through the first direction surface 81. guide the

The second protruding cylinder 120 is configured to withdraw the second indicating unit 100 into or out of the second case unit 90 .

The second protruding cylinder 120 is coupled to the inner wall surface of the second case part 90 .

The second protruding cylinder 120 may be formed as a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder.

The second protruding cylinder 120 may be applied in the same number as the second indicator 100 .

Therefore, the second protruding cylinder 120 and the second indicator 100 are 1:1 coupled to each other.

When the piston of the second protruding cylinder 120 moves forward, the second indicator 100 is drawn out into the corridor through the second entrance hole 90a and guides the evacuation in the direction of the second entrance door 60.

A plurality of fire detection units 130 may be applied and installed at regular intervals on the bottom surface of the wall 3 or the ceiling 30 .

The fire detection unit 130 detects when a fire occurs and generates a signal necessary for operation of the first protruding cylinder 110 or the second protruding cylinder 120 .

To this end, the fire detection unit 130 is installed on the side of the first door 50 and the side of the second door 60, respectively.

That is, when the fire detection unit 130 detects a fire, it transmits a fire signal to the control unit 150a, and the control unit 150a uses the first protruding cylinder 110 or The second protruding cylinder 120 is selectively operated.

When a fire signal is received from any one of the fire detection units 130, the control unit 150a has a first protrusion so that the first indicator 80 or the second indicator 100 guides the evacuation direction in the opposite direction to the fire point. Either one of the cylinder 110 and the second protruding cylinder 120 is selectively operated.

Specifically, when a fire occurs on the side of the second door 60, the fire detection unit 130 installed on the side of the second door 60 detects the fire and transmits it to the control unit 150a.

At this time, when a fire occurs on the side of the second door 60, it is necessary to evacuate to the side of the first door 50 where the fire does not occur.

Therefore, the control unit 150a operates the first protruding cylinders 110 when a fire occurs on the side of the second door 60 and the fire detection unit 130 installed at the second door 60 detects a fire. programmed to do

The first protruding cylinders 110 advance the first indicating portion 80, respectively, and protrude toward the corridor.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 5, all the first indicating surfaces 81 of the first indicating parts 80 also protrude toward the corridor, and the first indicating surface 81 is the first direction in the direction of the second door 60. As it goes toward the door 50, its height gradually increases.

Accordingly, the first instruction units 80 are in a state in which evacuation can be induced in the direction of the first door 50 where no fire has occurred.

That is, a person located in the corridor sequentially touches and passes the first indication surfaces 81 protruding in a slanted state with body parts such as fingers or palms, and evacuates smoothly in the direction of the first door 50 where no fire has occurred. that can be done

Conversely, when a fire occurs in the direction of the first door 50 in the corridor, the fire detection unit 130 installed in the direction of the first door 50 detects the fire and transmits it to the control unit 150a.

At this time, if a fire breaks out in the direction of the first door 50 in the corridor, it is necessary to evacuate to the second door 60 where the fire does not occur.

Accordingly, the control unit 150a is programmed to operate the second protruding cylinders 120 when the fire detection unit 130 installed in the direction of the first door 50 detects a fire.

The second protruding cylinders 120 advance the second indicator 100, respectively, and protrude them into the corridor.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, all the second indicating surfaces of the second indicating units 100 also protrude toward the corridor, and the second indicating surfaces gradually move from the first door 50 direction to the second door 60 direction. Its height gradually increases.

Accordingly, the second instruction units 100 are in a state capable of inducing evacuation to the second door 60 where no fire has occurred.

That is, a person located in the corridor sequentially touches and passes the second indication surfaces set in a slanted state with body parts such as fingers or palms, and smoothly smashes into the second door 60 where no fire occurs. will be.

As a result, it is possible to fundamentally prevent people located in the corridor from evacuating to the fire point by mistake, and it is possible to accurately recognize the evacuation direction within a short time even in a confusing situation, so that people inhale toxic gases generated in the event of a fire. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of human damage, such as being able to prevent burns.

On the other hand, the first location movement guide 140 is disposed in the hallway, and when the fire detection unit 130 detects a fire, a person located in the hallway can move in the direction of the first instruction unit 80 and the second instruction unit 100. It is a notification structure.

To this end, the first positioning guide 140 includes a housing 141, a first solenoid 142, a second solenoid 143, a first metal plate 144, a second metal plate 145, and a storage tank. 146, a fragrance emitting unit 147, a spray pipe 148, and an air injection unit 149 may be included.

The housing 141 is spaced apart from the upper side of the second case unit 90 at a predetermined interval and is installed on the wall 3 .

The housing 141 may be formed in a substantially rectangular box shape.

The housing 141 has a structure in which an accommodation space is formed therein and a surface facing the corridor is open.

The housing 141 may be installed along the longitudinal direction of the wall 3 between the first door 50 and the second door 60 .

The first solenoid 142 is installed on the ceiling surface of the accommodation space of the housing 141 .

The second solenoid 143 is installed on the bottom surface of the accommodation space of the housing 141 .

The second solenoid 143 is located on a diagonal line with the first solenoid 142 in an up and down direction.

The first metal plate 144 moves forward or backward by the first solenoid 142 .

The second metal plate 145 moves forward or backward by the second solenoid 143 .

As the first metal plate 144 and the second metal plate 145 collide with each other and generate noise when moving forward, the location of the first indicating unit 80 and the second indicating unit 100 is notified to a person located in the hallway. .

That is, even if a power outage occurs due to a fire and lights installed in the hallway are turned off so that the hallway is dark or other confusing situations occur, the location of the first indicating unit 80 and the second indicating unit 100 is displayed to the people located in the hallway. can be audibly and quickly announced, whereby a person who has moved to the first instruction unit 80 and the second instruction unit 100 protrudes toward the corridor by the control unit 100 or the second instruction unit 80 You can evacuate by moving in the opposite direction of the fire while touching it.

In addition, since the first metal plate 144 and the second metal plate 145 stochastically generate sparks when colliding with each other, the first indicating unit 80 and the second indicating unit 100 are directed to people located in the hallway in a dark situation. ) can also be visually informed.

Meanwhile, the storage tank 146 is installed on the bottom surface of the accommodation space of the housing 141 .

A storage space is formed inside the storage tank 146 .

The fragrance emitting unit 147 is applied in plurality and is accommodated in the storage space of the storage tank 146.

The fragrance emitting unit 147 may be formed in a granular shape.

A fragrance generating liquid may be applied to the fragrance emitting unit 147 .

The fragrance generating liquid may be applied with any one of various types of commonly used perfume liquids, or may be applied with commonly used fragrance liquids.

The fragrance emitting unit 147 is emitted to people located in the hallway, and may be formed of any one of sponge, slab, synthetic resin, and plastic so that people are not injured.

The injection pipe 148 is installed on the bottom surface of the accommodation space of the housing 141.

The spray pipe 148 is connected to the storage tank 146 so that the fragrance emitting unit 147 can be sprayed toward the corridor.

As shown in FIG. 7 , a spray hole for spraying the fragrance emitting unit 147 is formed inside the spray pipe 148 .

The spray hole is formed in a shape in which the diameter gradually increases from the left side to the right side (corridor side) of the storage tank 146, so that the plurality of fragrance emitting parts 147 can be expanded and sprayed into the corridor.

The air injection unit 149 may be formed of a known air compressor.

When the fire detection unit 130 detects a fire, the air injection unit 149 is operated by the control unit to inject compressed air into the internal space of the storage tank 146 .

That is, when the control unit receives a fire signal from the fire detection unit 130, the above-described first protruding cylinder 110, second protruding cylinder 120, first solenoid 142, second solenoid 143, The air injection unit 149 is also programmed to operate while operating the programmed configuration of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet.

Therefore, the fragrance emitting parts 147 stored in the internal space of the storage tank 146 are sprayed into the corridor by the injected pressurized air.

If people located inside the building are educated in advance that the fragrance emitting unit 147 is launched in the event of a fire and that fragrance is generated by the fragrance emitting unit 147, people located in the hallway will emit fragrance in the event of an actual fire. Through the unit 147, it is possible to physically recognize the occurrence of a fire.

In addition, even if the first metal plate 144 and the second metal plate 145 collide with each other by the operation of the first solenoid 142 and the second solenoid 143 in a dark hallway due to power failure, sight and hearing are not good. In the case of a person, it is not easy to find the location of the first indicator 80 or the second indicator 100 .

However, when a fire occurs, when the air injection unit 149 fires the fragrance emitting unit 147 toward the hallway, a person moves in the direction in which the fragrance emitting unit 147 is fired, and the first instruction unit 80 or the second instruction unit 100 After reaching quickly, it is possible to evacuate quickly through the first instruction unit 80 or the second instruction unit 100.

On the other hand, the second location movement guide 150 is configured to notify a person located in the hallway to move to the first door 50 or the second door 60 when the fire detection unit 130 detects a fire.

To this end, the second positioning guide 150 includes a base 151, a first guide unit 152, a second guide unit 153, a first attachment unit 154, and a second attachment unit 155. ), a first detachable unit 156, a second detachable unit 157, a first display unit 158, and a second display unit 159.

The base 151 is installed at regular intervals along the longitudinal and width directions of the bottom surface of the ceiling part 30, and has openings formed on the bottom surface.

The first guide unit 152 is applied in plurality and disposed at regular intervals in the opening of the base 151, and as shown in FIG. It maintains a horizontal state by interaction, one side is hinged to the inner wall surface of the base 151, and may be formed of any one of sponge, rubber, and synthetic resin materials.

The second guide unit is applied in plurality and is disposed at regular intervals in the opening of the base 151, and is disposed between the first guide units 152.

As shown in FIG. 9 , the second guide unit 153 maintains a horizontal state by the interaction of the second attaching unit 155 and the second detachable part 157, one side of the base 151. It is hinged to the inner wall surface and may be formed of any one of sponge, rubber, and synthetic resin materials.

As shown in FIG. 6, the first attachment units 154 are each fixed to the upper surface of the first guide unit 152, which maintains a horizontal state, and is made of a magnet or a metal material.

As shown in FIG. 7, the second attachment units 155 are fixed to the upper surfaces of the second guide units 153 that maintain a horizontal state, and are made of magnets or metal materials.

The first detachable portion 156 may be formed of an electromagnet.

The first detachable part 156 is installed on the ceiling surface of the base 151, and is disposed on the upper side of the first guide unit 152, and when there is no fire, power is supplied to attach the first attachment unit 154. .

The control unit 150a is programmed to supply power to the first detachable unit 156 when there is no fire, and to cut off power applied to the first detachable unit 156 when a fire occurs.

When the power to the first detachable portion 156 is cut off, the attachment of the first attachment unit 154 to the first detachable portion 156 is released.

Due to this, as shown in FIG. 9 , the first guide unit 152 is rotated downward with respect to the hinge by its own weight to maintain a vertical state. Therefore, it is possible for a visually impaired person or an ordinary person located in the hallway to sequentially hold and move the first guide units 152 .

When a fire occurs, since the power applied to the first detachable part 156 is cut off, the first guide units 152 are rotated downward and are set on the hallway so that the disabled or ordinary people can hold and move them.

The second detachable portion 157 may be formed of an electromagnet.

The second detachable part 157 is installed on the ceiling surface of the base 151, and is disposed on the upper side of the second guide unit 153, and when there is no fire, power is supplied to attach the second attachment unit 155. .

The control unit 150a is programmed to supply power to the second detachable unit 157 when there is no fire, and to cut off power applied to the second detachable unit 157 when a fire occurs.

When the power to the second detachable portion 157 is cut off, the attachment of the second attachment unit 155 to the second detachable portion 157 is released.

Due to this, as shown in FIG. 10, the second guide unit 153 is rotated downward with respect to the hinge by its own weight to maintain a vertical state. Therefore, it is possible for a blind person or an ordinary person located in the hallway to sequentially hold and move the second guide units 153.

When a fire occurs, power applied to the second detachable portion 157 is cut off, so that the second guide units 153 rotate downward and are set on the hallway so that the disabled or ordinary people can hold and move them.

As shown in FIG. 9, the first display units 158 are each fixed to the upper surface of the first guide unit 152, which maintains a horizontal state, and is formed in an arrow shape.

When the first display unit 158 is set so that power is cut off to the first detachable unit 156 and the first guide units 152 are rotated downward with respect to the hinge by their own weight to form a vertical state on the corridor, The first entrance door 50 is indicated.

As shown in FIG. 10, the second display units 159 are each fixed to the lower surface of the second guide unit 153, which maintains a horizontal state, and is formed in an arrow shape.

When the second display unit 159 is set so that the second detachable unit 157 is powered off and the second guide units 153 are rotated downward with respect to the hinge by their own weight to form a vertical state on the corridor, The second entrance door 60 is indicated.

At this time, when the control unit 150a receives a fire signal, the guide unit capable of guiding the evacuation direction to the opposite point of the fire occurrence point among the first guide unit 152 or the second guide unit 153 is perpendicular to the corridor. It is programmed to selectively control the first detachable unit 156 or the second detachable unit 157 to maintain the state.

Specifically, when a fire breaks out in the area on the side of the second door 60 of the hallway, the fire detection unit 130 installed in the area on the side of the second door 60 detects the fire and transmits it to the control unit 150a.

At this time, if a fire breaks out in the area on the side of the second door 60 of the corridor, it is necessary to evacuate to the first door 50 where the fire does not occur.

Accordingly, the control unit 150a is programmed to cut off the power applied to the first detachable unit 156 when receiving a fire signal from the fire detection unit 130 installed in the area on the side of the second door 60.

When the power to the first detachable unit 156 is cut off, the first guide unit 152 is rotated downward by its own weight and is set in a vertical state on the corridor.

At this time, since the first display unit 158 indicates the first entrance door 50, the disabled or the general public can visually check the first display unit 158 or touch the first display unit 158 with their hands. 1 After confirming the direction indicated by the display unit 158, it is sufficient to evacuate to the first door 50, which is the direction indicated by the first display unit 158.

Conversely, when a fire occurs in the area on the side of the first door 50 of the hallway, the fire detection unit 130 installed in the area on the side of the first door 50 detects the fire and transmits it to the control unit 150a.

At this time, if a fire breaks out in the area on the side of the first door 50, it is necessary to evacuate to the area on the side of the second door 60 where the fire does not occur.

Accordingly, the control unit 150a is programmed to cut off power applied to the second detachable unit 157 when receiving a fire signal from the fire detection unit 130 installed in the area on the side of the first door 50.

When the power to the second detachable parts 157 and 107 is cut off, the second guide unit 153 rotates downward by its own weight and is set in a vertical state on the corridor.

At this time, since the second display unit 159 indicates the second entrance door 60, the disabled or the general public can check the second display unit 159 with the naked eye or touch the second display unit 159 with their hands. After confirming the direction indicated by the second display unit 159, evacuate to the second door 60, which is the direction indicated by the second display unit 159.

At this time, the first protruding cylinder 110, the second protruding cylinder 120, the fire detection unit 130, the first solenoid 142, the second solenoid 143, and the air injection unit 149 And, the first detachable portion 156 and the second detachable portion 157 may operate as an emergency power source or receive power from a photovoltaic generator to operate even in the event of a power outage due to a fire.

The photovoltaic generator may be installed on the upper surface of the ceiling portion 30 .

Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without changing its technical spirit or essential features. Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood as illustrative in all respects and not limiting. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims to be described later rather than the detailed description above, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and equivalent concepts thereof are included in the scope of the present invention. should be interpreted

1: frame system for buildings 10: bottom plate
10a: spiral hole 20: vertical frame
21: vertical frame unit 22,321: reinforcing rib
211: Fastener 30: Ceiling
31: ceiling frame 32: horizontal bar
40: room part 50: first entrance door
60: second entrance door 70: first case part
71: first entrance hall 80: first indicator
81: first directing surface 90: second case part
90a: second access hole 100: second indicator
101: second directing surface 110: first protruding cylinder
120: second protruding cylinder 130: fire detection unit
140: first positioning guide 141: housing
142: first solenoid 143: second solenoid
144: first metal plate 145: second metal plate
146: storage tank 147: fragrance emitting unit
148: injection pipe 149: air injection unit
150: second position movement guide 151: base
152: first guide unit 153: second guide unit
154: first attachment unit 155: second attachment unit
156: first detachable part 157: second detachable part
158: first display unit 159: second display unit

Claims (4)

A bottom plate with spiral holes formed at regular intervals along the edge of the upper surface;
Fasteners are formed on the bottom surface to be fastened to the spiral holes of the bottom plate, and include a plurality of vertical framing units arranged upright along the edge of the bottom plate, and the vertical framing units are finished with a finishing material to form a wall Vertical frame parts forming an indoor space;
A ceiling portion connecting the upper sides of the vertical framing units, including a ceiling frame portion formed in a square frame shape and a plurality of horizontal bars installed at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the ceiling frame portion, and finished with a finishing material to form a ceiling;
a room unit arranged in a plurality in the indoor space and having an accommodation space therein;
A first entrance door and a second entrance door respectively installed on two walls facing each other among the walls;
first case units installed on walls located on the corridor of the indoor space, having an accommodation space therein, and having a plurality of first access holes formed at regular intervals along a longitudinal direction on a surface facing the corridor;
a first indicating unit disposed to face each of the first access holes in the accommodation space of the first case unit and having a first indicating surface having an inclined structure for indicating an evacuation direction to the first access door;
It is arranged so as to be spaced apart from the upper side of the first case unit by a predetermined interval, is installed on the wall, has an accommodation space formed therein, and has a plurality of second access holes formed at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction on the surface facing the corridor. 2 case parts;
a second indicator disposed to face each of the second access holes in the accommodation space of the second case unit and having a second indication surface having an inclined structure for indicating an evacuation direction to the second access door;
a first protruding cylinder installed in the accommodation space of the first casing unit and protruding the first indicator toward the corridor through the first access hole in case of fire;
a second protruding cylinder installed in the accommodation space of the second casing unit and protruding the second indicator toward the corridor through the second access hole in case of fire;
a plurality of fire detectors installed on the lower surface of the ceiling at regular intervals to detect a fire signal generated in the corridor;
Selectively operating any one of the first protruding cylinder and the second protruding cylinder so that the first or second indicating unit indicates an evacuation direction in the opposite direction of the fire occurrence point when receiving a fire signal from the fire detection unit control unit;
a first location movement guide disposed in the hallway and notifying a person in the hallway to move in the direction of the first and second instruction units when the fire detection unit detects a fire; and
A second location movement guide installed on the ceiling surface of the hallway and notifying a person in the hallway to move to the first door or the second door when the fire detection unit detects a fire,
The first positioning guide,
a housing disposed above the second case unit at a predetermined interval, installed on the wall, having an accommodation space therein, and having a surface facing the corridor open;
a first solenoid installed on a ceiling surface of the housing;
a second solenoid installed on the bottom surface of the housing;
a first metal plate moved forward or backward by the first solenoid;
a second metal plate that moves forward or backward by the second solenoid and collides with the first metal plate in the process to generate noise and sparks;
a storage tank installed on the bottom surface of the receiving space of the housing;
A plurality of fragrance emitting units accommodated inside the storage tank and formed in a granular shape;
a spray pipe connected to the storage tank to spray the fragrance emitting unit toward the corridor; and
An air injection unit for injecting air into the internal space of the storage tank so that the fragrance emitting unit is sprayed through the spray pipe,
The second positioning guide,
a plurality of bases installed at regular intervals along the longitudinal and width directions of the ceiling surface of the hallway and having openings formed on the bottom surface;
a plurality of first guide units disposed horizontally at regular intervals in the opening and having one side hinged to an inner wall surface of the base;
a plurality of second guide units horizontally disposed in the opening at regular intervals, disposed between the first guide units, and having one side hinged to the inner wall surface of the base;
first attachment units each fixed to an upper surface of the first guide unit and made of a magnet or a metal material;
second attachment units each fixed to an upper surface of the second guide unit and formed of a magnet or a metal material;
It is installed on the ceiling surface of the base, and is disposed above the first attachment unit, and when there is no fire, power is supplied to attach the first attachment unit, and the control unit receives a fire signal from the fire detection unit. A first detachable unit in which the power is cut off under the control of the first attachment unit and the attachment state is released;
It is installed on the ceiling surface of the base, and is disposed above the second attachment unit, and when there is no fire, power is supplied and the second attachment unit is attached, and when a fire signal is received, power is controlled by the control unit. a second attachment/detachment portion that is blocked and the attachment state with the second attachment unit is released;
first display units each fixed to an upper surface of the first guide unit and formed in an arrow shape; and
second display units each fixed to a lower surface of the second guide unit and formed in an arrow shape;
When the power to the first detachable unit is cut off, the first guide units are rotated downward with respect to the hinge by their own weight to maintain a vertical state on the corridor, and the first display unit indicates the direction of evacuation toward the first door do,
When power is cut off to the second detachable unit, the second guide units are rotated downward with respect to the hinge by their own weight to maintain a vertical state on the corridor, so that the second display unit directs the evacuation direction toward the second door. instruct,
When the control unit receives a fire signal, the first detachable unit maintains a vertical state on the corridor, which can guide the evacuation direction to a point opposite to the point where the fire occurs, among the first guide unit and the second guide unit. Or a framework system for buildings programmed to selectively control the second detachable part.
According to claim 1,
A framework system for buildings in which reinforcing ribs are formed along the longitudinal direction in each of the vertical framing unit and the horizontal bar.
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