KR102568024B1 - Bnnt 정제장치 및 방법 - Google Patents
Bnnt 정제장치 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 38
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- NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M sodium cholate Chemical group [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N deoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
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- 229940009976 deoxycholate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229960003964 deoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 16
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006257 total synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
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- -1 long BNNTs Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
- B01D15/12—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to the preparation of the feed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/06—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron
- C01B21/064—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron with boron
- C01B21/0648—After-treatment, e.g. grinding, purification
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
- B01D15/16—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to the conditioning of the fluid carrier
- B01D15/166—Fluid composition conditioning, e.g. gradient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/26—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
- B01D15/34—Size-selective separation, e.g. size-exclusion chromatography; Gel filtration; Permeation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/26—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
- B01D15/38—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism involving specific interaction not covered by one or more of groups B01D15/265 and B01D15/30 - B01D15/36, e.g. affinity, ligand exchange or chiral chromatography
- B01D15/3861—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism involving specific interaction not covered by one or more of groups B01D15/265 and B01D15/30 - B01D15/36, e.g. affinity, ligand exchange or chiral chromatography using an external stimulus
- B01D15/3871—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism involving specific interaction not covered by one or more of groups B01D15/265 and B01D15/30 - B01D15/36, e.g. affinity, ligand exchange or chiral chromatography using an external stimulus using light
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/42—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the development mode, e.g. by displacement or by elution
- B01D15/424—Elution mode
- B01D15/426—Specific type of solvent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
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- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
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- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/10—Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
- C01P2004/13—Nanotubes
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 BNNT 정제장치의 구성도.
도 4a는 각 계면활성제에 포함된 BNNT 합성물의 분산 상태를 나타낸 사진.
도 4b 및 도 4c는 각 수용액에 분산된 수용액에 대한 자외선 흡광도 측정결과
도 4d 및 도 4e는 SC에 분산된 BNNT 합성물에 대한 SEM 및 AFM 분석결과.
도 5는 각 용출물(f1∼f8)에 대한 자외선 흡광실험 결과.
도 6a 내지 도 6d는 각 용출물(f1∼f8)에 대한 SEM 사진.
도 7a 내지 도 7c는 각 용출물(f1∼f8)의 길이분포를 산출한 결과.
도 8a 내지 도 8f는 BNNT 합성물과 f3∼f5의 SEM 및 TEM 분석결과.
도 9a 및 도 9b는 BNNT 합성물과 f3∼f5 혼합물 각각에 대한 XRD 분석결과.
도 10a 내지 도 10c는 BNNT 합성물과 f3∼f5 혼합물 각각에 대한 라만 스펙트럼 분석결과.
도 11a 내지 도 11c는 BNNT 합성물과 f3∼f5 혼합물 각각에 대한 FTIR 스펙트럼 분석결과.
130 : 용리액 공급장치 140 : 자외선 검출장치
Claims (15)
- BNNT 합성물이 포함된 이동상을 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피 장치에 투입하여, BNNT 합성물로부터 순수한 BNNT를 분리함과 함께 BNNT를 길이별로 분리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 BNNT 정제방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, BNNT 합성물은 BNNT와 불순물의 혼합물이며, 이동상의 이동에 따라 순수한 BNNT는 길이가 긴 BNNT일수록 컬럼을 빠르게 통과하며,
특정 시점에 상대적으로 길이가 긴 BNNT는 컬럼의 하부에 위치하고 상대적으로 길이가 짧은 BNNT는 컬럼의 상부에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 BNNT 정제방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 이동상은 BNNT 합성물과 계면활성제가 혼합된 수용액인 것을 특징으로 하는 BNNT 정제방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 계면활성제는 바일솔트(bile salt) 계열의 계면활성제인 것을 특징으로 하는 BNNT 정제방법.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 바일솔트 계열의 계면활성제는 소듐콜레이트(SC) 또는 소듐디옥시콜레이트(DOC)인 것을 특징으로 하는 BNNT 정제방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피 장치는 컬럼에 다공성 고정상이 충진된 장치이며, 상기 다공성 고정상은 1∼80kDa의 기공 범위를 갖는 고분자 겔 비드 또는 유리섬유인 것을 특징으로 하는 BNNT 정제방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 이동상이 투입된 상태에서 BNNT 합성물의 이동을 위해 용리액이 컬럼에 주입되며, 상기 용리액은 바일솔트 계열의 계면활성제가 혼합된 수용액인 것을 특징으로 하는 BNNT 정제방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 시간의 경과에 따라 상대적으로 길이가 긴 BNNT와 상대적으로 길이가 짧은 BNNT가 순차적으로 컬럼의 하부를 통해 배출되며, BNNT 합성물에 포함된 불순물은 BNNT의 배출 전 또는 배출 후에 배출되며,
컬럼의 하부를 통해 배출된 물질에 대한 자외선 조사를 통해 얻어진 자외선 크로마토그램 상에서의 자외선 흡광영역 유무에 따라, 해당 물질의 BNNT 여부를 판별할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 BNNT 정제방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 자외선 크로마토그램 상에 자외선 흡광영역이 존재하면 해당 물질은 BNNT인 것을 특징으로 하는 BNNT 정제방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 이동상은,
바일솔트 계열의 계면활성제가 혼합된 수용액을 준비하는 과정과,
상기 수용액에 BNNT 합성물을 혼합하는 과정과,
상기 수용액에 초음파를 조사하여 BNNT 합성물을 수용액 내에서 균일하게 분산시키는 과정과,
상기 수용액의 상층액을 추출하는 과정을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 BNNT 정제방법.
- 컬럼에 다공성 고정상이 충진된 형태를 이루는 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피 장치;
BNNT 합성물이 포함된 이동상을 컬럼의 상부에 투입하는 이동상 투입장치; 및
이동상이 투입된 상태에서 이동상의 이동을 촉진시키기 위한 용리액을 컬럼에 공급하는 용리액 공급장치;를 포함하여 이루어지며,
BNNT 합성물은 BNNT와 불순물의 혼합물이며, 이동상의 이동에 따라 순수한 BNNT는 길이가 긴 BNNT일수록 컬럼을 빠르게 통과하며,
특정 시점에 상대적으로 길이가 긴 BNNT는 컬럼의 하부에 위치하고 상대적으로 길이가 짧은 BNNT는 컬럼의 상부에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 BNNT 정제장치.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 컬럼의 하부를 통해 배출된 물질에 대해 자외선을 조사하여 자외선 크로마토그램을 생성하는 자외선 검출장치;를 더 포함하여 이루어지며,
자외선 크로마토그램 상에서의 자외선 흡광영역 유무에 따라, 해당 물질의 BNNT 여부를 판별할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 BNNT 정제장치.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 자외선 크로마토그램 상에 자외선 흡광영역이 존재하면 해당 물질은 BNNT인 것을 특징으로 하는 BNNT 정제장치.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 이동상은 BNNT 합성물과 바일솔트 계열의 계면활성제가 혼합된 수용액이며, 상기 바일솔트 계열의 계면활성제는 소듐콜레이트(SC) 또는 소듐디옥시콜레이트(DOC)인 것을 특징으로 하는 BNNT 정제장치.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 다공성 고정상은 1∼80kDa의 기공 범위를 갖는 고분자 겔 비드 또는 유리섬유인 것을 특징으로 하는 BNNT 정제장치.
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