KR102560449B1 - Overhead distribution line support device with bird access blocking function - Google Patents

Overhead distribution line support device with bird access blocking function Download PDF

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KR102560449B1
KR102560449B1 KR1020220179570A KR20220179570A KR102560449B1 KR 102560449 B1 KR102560449 B1 KR 102560449B1 KR 1020220179570 A KR1020220179570 A KR 1020220179570A KR 20220179570 A KR20220179570 A KR 20220179570A KR 102560449 B1 KR102560449 B1 KR 102560449B1
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South Korea
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insulating oil
distribution line
jumper
receiving portion
connector
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KR1020220179570A
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Korean (ko)
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남숙희
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주식회사 유림감리
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • H02G7/18Devices affording mechanical protection in the event of breakage of a line or cable, e.g. net for catching broken lines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/30Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
    • A01M29/32Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for birds, e.g. spikes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16GBELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
    • F16G15/00Chain couplings, Shackles; Chain joints; Chain links; Chain bushes
    • F16G15/04Quickly-detachable chain couplings; Shackles chain links with rapid junction means are classified according to the corresponding kind of chain
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • G01R31/52Testing for short-circuits, leakage current or ground faults
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/02Suspension insulators; Strain insulators
    • H01B17/06Fastening of insulator to support, to conductor, or to adjoining insulator
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/08Cooling; Ventilating
    • H01F27/10Liquid cooling
    • H01F27/12Oil cooling

Abstract

본 발명은 완금(10)과 아이쇄클(20), 현수애자(30), 전선연결유닛(40), 분기슬리브(50), 추락방지기구(60), 조류퇴치기구(70), 변압기(80), 누전감지센서(90), 절연유탱크(100), 순환펌프(110), 전환밸브(120) 및 제어부(130)로 구성된 조류접근차단기능을 갖춘 가공배전선 지지장치에 관한 것으로서, 이에 의하면 가공배전선(L)의 이탈 및 가공배전선(L)의 추락사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있고, 조류의 접근을 차단하여 전주(P)에 트는 둥지로 인한 전기합선사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있으며, 냉각된 절연유를 일정주기로(또는 지속적으로) 순환시켜 변압기(80)의 발열로 인한 기능저하를 보다 효율적으로 관리할 수 있으며, 누전발생 유무를 시각적으로 확인할 수 있어 신속한 유지보수 및 시설물관리가 편리해지는 이점이 있다.The present invention is a wangeum (10) and an eye shackle (20), a suspension insulator (30), a wire connection unit (40), a branch sleeve (50), a fall prevention device (60), a bird repellent device (70), a transformer (80) ), a leakage detection sensor (90), an insulating oil tank (100), a circulation pump (110), a switching valve (120) and a control unit (130). It is possible to prevent the accident of the separation of the distribution line (L) and the fall of the overhead distribution line (L) in advance, and it is possible to prevent the electric short circuit accident caused by the nest on the pole (P) by blocking the access of birds in advance, and the cooling By circulating the insulated oil at regular intervals (or continuously), it is possible to more efficiently manage function degradation due to heat generation of the transformer 80, and it is possible to visually check whether or not an electric leakage has occurred, so that prompt maintenance and facility management are convenient. there is

Description

조류접근차단기능을 갖춘 가공배전선 지지장치{Overhead distribution line support device with bird access blocking function}Overhead distribution line support device with bird access blocking function {Overhead distribution line support device with bird access blocking function}

본 발명은 조류접근차단기능을 갖춘 가공배전선 지지장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an overhead distribution line support device having a bird access blocking function.

일반적으로 발전소에서 발생된 대전력은 송전탑 등의 송전선로를 통해 고압의 전력으로 각 변전소로 송전된 다음, 변전소에서는 여러 단계의 변압과정을 거쳐 가정 또는 건물 등의 수용가에서 사용될 수 있도록 전선을 이용하여 각 지역으로 공급하게 되는 배전과정을 거치게 된다.In general, large power generated in a power plant is transmitted to each substation as high-voltage power through transmission lines such as transmission towers, and then, after going through several stages of voltage transformation at the substation, the electric power is supplied to consumers such as homes or buildings using wires. It goes through a distribution process that is supplied to each region.

이때, 일반 수용가에 대한 전력공급은 일정간격으로 설치되는 전신주를 통해 공급하고, 각 전신주에서의 송·배전선은 점퍼선을 이용하여 연결하게 된다.At this time, power supply to general consumers is supplied through telephone poles installed at regular intervals, and transmission and distribution lines in each telephone pole are connected using jumper wires.

즉, 전신주에 연결하고자 하는 송·배전선을 전신주의 상단 양측에 횡으로 설치되는 완금의 양측에서 애자를 통해 결합하고, 상기 애자 사이를 점퍼선으로 연결하되, 연결되는 점퍼선은 완금의 상단에 설치되는 애자를 통해 지지될 수 있도록 시공하여 사용하였다.That is, the transmission and distribution lines to be connected to the telephone pole are coupled through insulators on both sides of the wangeum installed horizontally on both sides of the upper end of the telephone pole, and the insulators are connected with jumper wires, but the connected jumper wires are installed at the top of the wangeum It was constructed and used so that it could be supported through an insulator.

상기와 같은 종래 기술의 경우 가공전선을 매우 쉽게 연결할 수 있는 이점은 있으나, 누전발생시 이를 확인할 수 있는 방법이 없어 작업자의 감전이 우려되는 심각한 문제가 있었다.In the case of the prior art as described above, there is an advantage in that overhead wires can be connected very easily, but there is a serious problem in that workers are concerned about electric shock because there is no way to check this when a short circuit occurs.

또한, 종래에는 전주의 주변에 조류들이 나뭇가지를 이용하여 둥지를 틀게 될 경우 나뭇가지로 인해 전기합선과 같은 사고가 종종 일어나는 문제가 있었다.In addition, in the prior art, when birds nest around electric poles using tree branches, accidents such as electrical short circuits often occur due to tree branches.

1. 대한민국 등록특허 제10-0989444호1. Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0989444

본 발명은 가공배전선의 이탈 및 가공배전선의 추락사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있고, 조류의 접근을 차단하여 전주에 트는 둥지로 인한 전기합선사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있으며, 냉각된 절연유를 일정주기로(또는 지속적으로) 순환시켜 변압기의 발열로 인한 기능저하를 보다 효율적으로 관리할 수 있으며, 누전발생 유무를 시각적으로 확인할 수 있어 신속한 유지보수 및 시설물관리가 편리해지는 조류접근차단기능을 갖춘 가공배전선 지지장치를 제공하려는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention can prevent the departure of overhead power distribution lines and the fall of overhead power distribution lines in advance, and can prevent the access of birds to prevent electrical short circuit accidents caused by nests on electric poles in advance, and cool the insulating oil at regular intervals. It circulates (or continuously) to more efficiently manage deterioration due to heat generation of the transformer, and supports overhead power distribution lines equipped with a bird access blocking function that makes quick maintenance and facility management convenient by visually checking the presence or absence of an electric leakage. Its purpose is to provide a device.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, The present invention for achieving the above object,

전주를 사이에 두고 전주의 상단부에 나란하게 설치되는 완금; 각각의 완금에 고정수단을 매개로 회전가능하게 설치되며 쇄클아이를 구비하는 아이쇄클; 쇄클아이에 쇄클코터핀을 매개로 일단부가 상호 연결되는 현수애자; 현수애자의 단부에 애자코터핀을 매개로 상호연결되며 가공배전선 및 가공배전선을 전기적으로 상호 연결하는 점퍼선이 각각 결합 고정되는 전선연결유닛으로 구성된 가공배전선 지지장치에 있어서,Wandeum installed side by side at the top of the pole with the pole in between; An eye shackle rotatably installed on each wangeum via a fixing means and having a shackle eye; Suspension insulators whose ends are mutually connected to the shackle eye via a shackle cotter pin; In the overhead distribution line support device composed of a wire connection unit interconnected to the end of the suspension insulator via an insulator cotter pin and to which overhead distribution lines and jumper wires electrically interconnecting the overhead distribution lines are coupled and fixed,

상기 전선연결유닛 중 어느 하나는,Any one of the wire connection units,

현수애자의 단부에 애자코터핀을 매개로 상호연결되는 애자연결구, An insulator connector interconnected to the end of the suspension insulator via an insulator cotter pin,

직사각형상을 이루며 애자연결구의 말단에 일체로 형성되되, 전면 일측에는 후방으로 함몰된 통수용부가 형성되고, 전면 타측에는 가공배전선이 수용되는 배전선수용부가 형성되며, 통수용부와 배전선수용부 사이에는 점퍼선이 수용되는 점퍼선수용부가 형성되며, 통수용부의 일측에는 내부와 연통되는 유입관 수용부가 형성되며, 통수용부의 일측에는 일단이 통수용부와 상호 연통되고, 타단이 점퍼선수용부와 상호 연통되는 배출관 수용부가 형성되며, 점퍼선수용부를 기준으로 하부 양측에는 확장부가 형성된 제1바디,It forms a rectangular shape and is integrally formed at the end of the insulator connector. On one side of the front side, a recessed receiving portion is formed, and on the other side of the front side, a distribution receiving portion for accommodating overhead distribution lines is formed. A jumper bow accommodating portion is formed in which the jumper wire is accommodated, and an inlet pipe accommodating portion communicating with the inside is formed on one side of the pass accommodating portion. A first body having a discharge pipe accommodating portion formed, and expansion portions formed on both sides of the lower part based on the jumper receiving portion,

직사각형상을 이루며 제1바디의 전면에 맞대어져 볼트를 매개로 고정되되, 서로 마주보는 면에는 통수용부와 배전선수용부, 점퍼선수용부, 유입관 수용부, 배출관 수용부 및 확장부에 각각 대응되는 통수용부와 배전선수용부, 점퍼선수용부, 유입관 수용부, 배출관 수용부 및 확장부가 형성되고, 배전선수용부와 점퍼선수용부에는 호형으로 함몰된 제1유동부와 제2유동부가 형성된 제2바디로 이루어진 커넥터와,Forming a rectangular shape, it faces the front surface of the first body and is fixed with bolts, but the faces facing each other correspond to the receiving part, the distribution convex part, the jumper convex part, the inlet pipe accommodating part, the discharge pipe accommodating part, and the expansion part, respectively. The distribution accommodating part, the distribution conduit accommodating part, the jumper conduit accommodating part, the inflow pipe accommodating part, the discharge pipe accommodating part, and the expansion part are formed, and the first flow part and the second flow part recessed in an arc are formed in the distribution conduit accommodating part and the jumper accommodating part. A two-body connector;

통수용부에 삽탈가능하게 수용되며, 내부에 형광분말이 충진된 분말통,A powder container that is detachably accommodated in the container accommodating part and filled with fluorescent powder therein;

분말통의 상면 일측에 일체로 형성되고, 내부가 분말통과 상호 연통되며, 유입관 수용부에 삽탈가능하게 수용되는 유입관,An inlet pipe integrally formed on one side of the upper surface of the powder container, the inside communicating with the powder container, and detachably accommodated in the inlet pipe receiving portion;

분말통의 상면 타측에 일체로 형성되고, 내부가 분말통과 상호 연통되며, 배출관 수용부에 삽탈가능하게 수용되어 절연유와 함께 형광분말을 확장부를 향해 배출하는 배출관으로 이루어진 분말저장조와,A powder storage tank consisting of a discharge pipe integrally formed on the other side of the upper surface of the powder container, communicating with the powder container, and being removably accommodated in the discharge pipe receiving portion to discharge the fluorescent powder together with insulating oil toward the expansion portion;

커넥터의 상부로 돌출되게 유입관의 상단부에 결합되는 연결구와,A connector coupled to the upper end of the inlet pipe so as to protrude upward from the connector;

제1유동부에 일측이 이동가능하게 수용되고, 제1바디에 타측이 이동가능하게 관통되어 말단에 체결되는 너트를 매개로 배전선수용부에 수용된 가공배전선을 가압고정하는 호 형상의 배전선고정구와,An arc-shaped distribution line fixture having one side movably accommodated in the first moving part and the other side movably penetrating the first body and pressurizing and fixing the overhead distribution line accommodated in the distribution bow receiving part through a nut fastened to the end;

제2유동부에 일측이 이동가능하게 수용되고, 제1바디에 타측이 이동가능하게 관통되어 말단에 체결되는 너트를 매개로 점퍼선수용부에 수용된 점퍼선을 가압고정하는 호 형상의 점퍼선고정구로 구성되고;An arc-shaped jumper wire fixture in which one side is movably accommodated in the second moving part and the other side is movably penetrated into the first body and pressurizes and fixes the jumper wire accommodated in the jumper receiving part through a nut fastened to the end. made up;

가공배전선과 분기선을 각각 감싸 전기적으로 상호 연결하며, 외면에 연결고리가 마련된 S자 형상의 분기슬리브;An S-shaped branch sleeve for electrically connecting the overhead distribution line and the branch line to each other and having a connection ring on the outer surface;

양단부가 분기슬리브의 연결고리에 설치되어 분기슬리브 사이 간격이 일정하게 유지되도록 하는 절연재질의 간격유지바와, 양단부가 각각 완금과 간격유지바에 연결되어 완금과 간격유지바를 상호 연결하는 절연재질의 연결바로 구성된 추락방지기구;Both ends are installed in the connection ring of the branch sleeves to keep the distance between the branch sleeves constant, and the both ends are connected to the wan gold and the spacing bar, respectively, to connect the wan gold and the spacing bar to each other. configured fall prevention device;

연결바에 슬라이드 이동가능하게 설치되는 슬라이드바와, 슬라이드바의 말단에 회전가능하게 설치되는 날개로 구성된 조류퇴치기구;A bird repellent device composed of a slide bar movably installed on the connecting bar and a wing rotatably installed at the end of the slide bar;

전주에 설치되어 컷아웃스위치를 매개로 분기선과 전기적으로 연결되고, 내부에 충진된 절연유 및 외면에 형성된 냉각판에 의해 냉각되며, 절연유가 유입 및 유출되는 변압기;A transformer installed on an electric pole, electrically connected to a branch line through a cutout switch, cooled by an insulating oil filled inside and a cooling plate formed on an outer surface, and in which insulating oil flows in and out;

연결바에 슬라이드 이동가능하게 설치되는 슬라이드바와, 슬라이드바의 말단에 회전가능하게 설치되는 날개로 구성된 조류퇴치기구;A bird repellent device composed of a slide bar movably installed on the connecting bar and a wing rotatably installed at the end of the slide bar;

완금에 설치되어 누전을 감지해 누전감지신호를 출력하는 누전감지센서;An earth leakage detection sensor installed in the wangeum to detect an earth leakage and output an earth leakage detection signal;

완금에 설치되며 절연유가 저장된 절연유탱크;An insulating oil tank installed in the wangeum and storing insulating oil;

변압기 내의 절연유가 절연유탱크로 유입될 수 있도록 압송하고, 절연유탱크의 절연유가 변압기로 유입될 수 있도록 압송하는 순환펌프;A circulation pump that pressurizes the insulating oil in the transformer to flow into the insulating oil tank and pressurizes the insulating oil in the insulating oil tank to flow into the transformer;

순환펌프에 의해 압송된 절연유가 연결구 또는 변압기에 선택적으로 공급될 수 있게 배출경로를 전환하는 전환밸브;A switching valve for switching a discharge path so that the insulating oil pumped by the circulation pump can be selectively supplied to a connector or a transformer;

누전감지센서로부터 누전감지신호를 전달받아 순환펌프에 의해 압송된 절연유가 연결구를 통해 분말저장조로 유입될 수 있게 전환밸브를 동작제어하는 제어부를 더 포함하는 것;을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized by further comprising a control unit receiving an earth leakage detection signal from the earth leakage detection sensor and operating and controlling a switching valve so that the insulating oil pressurized by the circulation pump flows into the powder storage tank through the connector.

본 발명은 완금과 분기슬리브를 추락방지기구를 매개로 상호 연결해 줌으로서 가공배전선의 이탈 및 가공배전선의 추락사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있다.According to the present invention, by interconnecting the wangeum and the branch sleeve through a fall prevention mechanism, it is possible to prevent the accident of falling of the overhead power distribution line and the separation of the overhead power distribution line in advance.

또한, 냉각된 절연유를 일정주기로(또는 지속적으로) 순환시켜 변압기의 발열을 낮춰 줌으로서 발열로 인한 기능저하를 보다 효율적으로 관리할 수 있다.In addition, by circulating the cooled insulating oil at regular intervals (or continuously) to reduce the heat generation of the transformer, it is possible to more efficiently manage function degradation due to heat generation.

그리고 누전발생 유무를 작업자가 시각적으로 확인할 수 있도록 누전시 점퍼선 표면을 따라 형광분말과 절연유가 흘러내리도록 하여 신속한 유지보수 및 시설물관리를 편리하게 할 수 있다.In addition, fluorescent powder and insulating oil flow down along the surface of the jumper wire in case of a leakage so that the operator can visually check whether or not an electric leakage has occurred, so that prompt maintenance and facility management can be conveniently performed.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 조류접근차단기능을 갖춘 가공배전선 지지장치의 사시도.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 조류접근차단기능을 갖춘 가공배전선 지지장치의 정면도.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 조류접근차단기능을 갖춘 가공배전선 지지장치에서 일부구성을 따로 발췌하여 보인 분해사시도.
도 4a 및 도 4b는 본 발명에 따른 조류접근차단기능을 갖춘 가공배전선 지지장치에서 전선연결유닛을 따로 발췌하여 보인 분해사시도 및 정단면도.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 조류접근차단기능을 갖춘 가공배전선 지지장치에서 분기슬리브를 따로 발췌하여 보인 사시도.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 조류접근차단기능을 갖춘 가공배전선 지지장치에 각 구성요소 간의 상호연관관계를 도시한 블록도.
도 7a 내지 도 7c는 본 발명에 따른 조류접근차단기능을 갖춘 가공배전선 지지장치의 작용을 설명하기 위한 도면.
1 is a perspective view of an overhead distribution line support device equipped with a bird access blocking function according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a front view of the overhead distribution line support device equipped with a bird access blocking function according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing some components separately extracted from the overhead distribution line support device equipped with a bird access blocking function according to the present invention.
Figures 4a and 4b is an exploded perspective view and a front cross-sectional view showing a separately extracted wire connection unit from the overhead distribution line support device having a bird access blocking function according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a branch sleeve separately extracted from the overhead distribution line support device having a bird access blocking function according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the interrelationship between each component in the overhead power distribution line support device equipped with a bird access blocking function according to the present invention.
Figures 7a to 7c are views for explaining the operation of the overhead distribution line support device equipped with a bird access blocking function according to the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, it will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 조류접근차단기능을 갖춘 가공배전선 지지장치의 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 조류접근차단기능을 갖춘 가공배전선 지지장치의 정면도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 조류접근차단기능을 갖춘 가공배전선 지지장치에서 일부구성을 따로 발췌하여 보인 분해사시도이며, 도 4a 및 도 4b는 본 발명에 따른 조류접근차단기능을 갖춘 가공배전선 지지장치에서 전선연결유닛을 따로 발췌하여 보인 분해사시도 및 정단면도이며, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 조류접근차단기능을 갖춘 가공배전선 지지장치에서 분기슬리브를 따로 발췌하여 보인 사시도이며, 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 조류접근차단기능을 갖춘 가공배전선 지지장치에 각 구성요소 간의 상호연관관계를 도시한 블록도이다.1 is a perspective view of an overhead power distribution cable supporting device having a bird access blocking function according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a front view of an overhead power distribution cable supporting device having a bird access blocking function according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a bird according to the present invention It is an exploded perspective view showing some configurations separately extracted from the overhead power distribution line support device having an access blocking function, and FIGS. An exploded perspective view and a front cross-sectional view, Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a branch sleeve separately extracted from the overhead power distribution line support device having a bird access blocking function according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a overhead power distribution line equipped with a bird access blocking function according to the present invention It is a block diagram showing the interrelationship between each component in the support device.

도 1 내지 도 6을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 조류접근차단기능을 갖춘 가공배전선 지지장치는, 완금(10)과 아이쇄클(20), 현수애자(30), 전선연결유닛(40), 분기슬리브(50), 추락방지기구(60), 조류퇴치기구(70), 변압기(80), 누전감지센서(90), 절연유탱크(100), 순환펌프(110), 전환밸브(120) 및 제어부(130)로 구성된 것으로서, 이에 의하면 가공배전선(L)의 이탈 및 가공배전선(L)의 추락사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있고, 조류의 접근을 차단하여 전주(P)에 트는 둥지로 인한 전기합선사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있으며, 냉각된 절연유를 일정주기로(또는 지속적으로) 순환시켜 변압기(80)의 발열로 인한 기능저하를 보다 효율적으로 관리할 수 있으며, 누전발생 유무를 시각적으로 확인할 수 있어 신속한 유지보수 및 시설물관리가 편리해지는 기술적인 특징이 있다.Referring to Figures 1 to 6, the overhead distribution line support device having a bird access blocking function according to the present invention, the gold 10, the eye shackle 20, the suspension insulator 30, the wire connection unit 40, the branch Sleeve (50), fall prevention device (60), algae control device (70), transformer (80), leakage detection sensor (90), insulating oil tank (100), circulation pump (110), switching valve (120) and control unit (130), according to which the departure of the overhead power distribution line (L) and the fall of the overhead power distribution line (L) can be prevented in advance, and the access of birds is blocked to prevent electrical short circuits caused by nests on poles (P) Accidents can be prevented in advance, and function degradation due to heat generation of the transformer 80 can be managed more efficiently by circulating the cooled insulating oil at regular intervals (or continuously). It has technical features that make rapid maintenance and facility management convenient.

도 1 내지 도 3을 참조하면, 상기 완금(10)은 금속재질의 부재로서, 본 실시 예의 경우 전주(P)를 사이에 두고 전주(P)의 상단부에 나란하게 설치된다.Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the wangeum 10 is a member of a metal material, in the case of the present embodiment is installed side by side on the upper end of the electric pole (P) with the electric pole (P) in between.

이러한 완금(10)의 일단부에는 상호 이격된 아이쇄클(20)이 고정수단(볼트 및 너트)을 매개로 회전가능하게 설치된다.At one end of the wangeum 10, eye shackles 20 spaced apart from each other are rotatably installed via fixing means (bolts and nuts).

또한, 상기 완금(10)의 외면(도 3 참조)에는 아이쇄클(20) 사이에 배치되는 호 형상의 고리(11)가 형성되며, 고리(11)에는 추락방지기구(60)의 연결바(62)가 설치된다.In addition, an arc-shaped ring 11 disposed between the eye shackles 20 is formed on the outer surface of the wangeum 10 (see FIG. 3), and the connection bar of the fall prevention mechanism 60 is formed on the ring 11 ( 62) is installed.

또한, 상기 완금(10)에는 누전감지센서(90), 절연유탱크(100), 순환펌프(110) 및 전환밸브(120)가 설치된다.In addition, a leakage detection sensor 90, an insulating oil tank 100, a circulation pump 110, and a switching valve 120 are installed in the wangeum 10.

도 1 내지 도 3을 참조하면, 상기 아이쇄클(20)은 완금(10)과 현수유닛(30)을 상호 연결해주는 부재로서, 대략‘C’자 형상을 가지며, 완금(10)에 고정수단(볼트 및 너트)을 매개로 수평방향으로 회전가능하게 설치된다. 1 to 3, the eye shackle 20 is a member that interconnects the wangeum 10 and the suspension unit 30, has an approximate 'C' shape, and is a fixing means to the wangeum 10 ( Bolts and nuts) are installed rotatably in the horizontal direction.

그리고 상기 아이쇄클(20)의 일측에는 쇄클아이(21)가 상하방향으로 회전가능하게 설치된다.And on one side of the eye shackle 20, the shackle eye 21 is rotatably installed in the vertical direction.

도 1 내지 도 3을 참조하면, 상기 현수애자(30)는 아이쇄클(20)과 전선연결유닛(40)을 상호 연결하면서 절연하는 역할을 한다.1 to 3, the suspension insulator 30 serves to insulate the eye shackle 20 and the wire connection unit 40 while interconnecting them.

이러한 현수애자(30)의 일단부는 쇄클아이(21)에 결합되어 쇄클코터핀(31)을 매개로 상호 연결되고, 현수애자(30)의 타단부는 전선연결유닛(40)의 애자연결구(41a)에 결합되어 애자코터핀(32)을 매개로 상호 연결된다.One end of the suspension insulator 30 is coupled to the shackle eye 21 and connected to each other via the shackle cotter pin 31, and the other end of the suspension insulator 30 is the insulator connector 41a of the wire connection unit 40 ) and are interconnected via the insulator cotter pin 32.

도 1 내지 도 4b를 참조하면, 상기 전선연결유닛(40)은 커넥터(41)와 분말저장조(42), 연결구(43), 배전선고정구(44) 및 점퍼선고정구(45)로 구성된 것으로서, 본 실시 예의 경우 현수애자(30)의 타단부에 연결되어 가공배전선(L)과 점퍼선(J)을 고정 및 전기적으로 상호 연결하며, 절연유와 형광분말이 점퍼선(J)의 표면을 타고 흘러내릴 수 있게 내부로 유입된 절연유를 형광분말과 함께 점퍼선(J)으로 흘려보내 누전발생을 시각적으로 알리는 역할을 한다.1 to 4B, the wire connection unit 40 is composed of a connector 41, a powder storage tank 42, a connector 43, a distribution wire fixture 44 and a jumper wire fixture 45, In the case of the embodiment, it is connected to the other end of the suspension insulator 30 to fix and electrically interconnect the overhead power distribution line (L) and the jumper wire (J), and to allow the insulating oil and fluorescent powder to flow down on the surface of the jumper wire (J). It serves to visually notify the occurrence of a short circuit by sending the insulating oil that has flowed into the inside to the jumper wire (J) together with the fluorescent powder.

상기 커넥터(41)는 애자연결구(41a)와 제1바디(41b) 및 제2바디(41c)로 구성된다.The connector 41 is composed of an insulator connector 41a, a first body 41b, and a second body 41c.

상기 애자연결구(41a)는‘ㄷ’자 형상의 부재로, 현수애자(30)의 타단부에 결합되어 애자코터핀(32)을 매개로 상호 연결되며, 애자연결구(41a)의 일측에는 제1바디(41b)가 일체로 형성된다.The insulator connector 41a is a 'c'-shaped member, coupled to the other end of the suspension insulator 30 and connected to each other via the insulator cotter pin 32, and one side of the insulator connector 41a has a first The body 41b is integrally formed.

상기 제1바디(41b)와 제2바디(41c)는 직육면체블록을 분할형성한 것으로, 내부에는 분할저장조(42)와 배전선고정구(44) 및 점퍼선고정구(45)가 각각 착탈가능하게 수용된다.The first body 41b and the second body 41c are formed by dividing a rectangular parallelepiped block, and inside, a divided storage tank 42, a distribution wire fixture 44, and a jumper wire fixture 45 are detachably accommodated. .

이러한 제1바디(41b)와 제2바디(41c)는 서로 맞대어진 상태에서 볼트(B)를 매개로 상호 결합된다.The first body 41b and the second body 41c are coupled to each other via bolts B while facing each other.

상기 제1바디(41b)의 전면 일측에는 후방으로 사각형상으로 함몰된 통수용부(41b-1)가 형성되고, 전면 타측에는 인입된 가공배전선(L)의 외주면 일부를 감쌀 수 있게 호형으로 함몰된 배전선수용부(41b-4)가 형성되며, 통수용부(41b-1)와 배전선수용부(41b-4) 사이에는 인입된 점퍼선(J)의 외주면 일부를 감쌀 수 있게 호형으로 함몰된 점퍼선수용부(41b-5)가 형성된다. 그리고 상기 제1바디(41b)에는 배전선수용부(41b-4)를 사이에 두고 제1바디(41b)를 전후방으로 관통하는 구멍이 형성되고, 점퍼선수용부(41b-5)를 사이에 두고 제1바디(41b)를 전후방으로 관통하는 구멍이 형성되며, 각 구멍에는 배전선고정구(44) 및 점퍼선고정구(45)가 관통되게 끼워져 너트(N) 체결된다.On one side of the front side of the first body 41b, a receiving portion 41b-1 recessed in a rearward rectangular shape is formed, and on the other side of the front side, an arc-shaped recess is formed to cover a part of the outer circumferential surface of the overhead power distribution line L. A distribution convex portion 41b-4 is formed, and between the conduit accommodating portion 41b-1 and the distribution convex portion 41b-4, an arc-shaped depression is formed to cover a part of the outer circumferential surface of the lead-in jumper wire J. A jumper player holding portion 41b-5 is formed. Further, a hole is formed in the first body 41b to pass through the first body 41b in the front and rear directions with the power distribution bow receiving portion 41b-4 interposed therebetween, and the first body 41b is formed with the jumper bow receiving portion 41b-5 interposed therebetween. Holes are formed through the body 41b in the front and rear directions, and the distribution wire anchors 44 and the jumper wire anchors 45 are inserted through each hole to fasten the nuts N.

또한, 상기 통수용부(41b-1)의 일측에는 일단이 통수용부(41b-1)의 내부와 상호 연통되고 타단이 제1바디(41b)의 상면으로 노출되는 유입관 수용부(41b-2)가 형성되고, 통수용부(41b-1)의 타측에는 일단이 통수용부(41b-1)와 상호 연통되고, 타단이 점퍼선수용부(41b-5)와 상호 연통되는 배출관 수용부(41b-3)가 형성되며, 점퍼선수용부(41b-5)를 기준으로 하부 양측에는 절연유 및 형광분말의 원활한 배출을 위한 확장부(41b-6)가 형성된다.In addition, on one side of the passage accommodating portion 41b-1, one end communicates with the inside of the passage accommodating portion 41b-1 and the other end is exposed to the upper surface of the first body 41b (41b-). 2) is formed, and on the other side of the passage accommodating portion 41b-1, one end communicates with the passage accommodating portion 41b-1 and the other end communicates with the jumper bow accommodating portion 41b-5. 41b-3) is formed, and extensions 41b-6 for smooth discharge of insulating oil and fluorescent powder are formed on both sides of the lower part based on the jumper receiving part 41b-5.

상기 제1바디(41b)의 전면에 맞대어지는 제2바디(41c)의 후면에는 제1바디(41b)의 통수용부(41b-1)와 배전선수용부(41b-4), 점퍼선수용부(41b-5), 유입관 수용부(41b-2), 배출관 수용부(41b-3) 및 확장부(41b-6)에 각각 대응되는 위치에 통수용부(41c-1)와 배전선수용부(41c-4), 점퍼선수용부(41c-5), 유입관 수용부(41c-2), 배출관 수용부(41c-3) 및 확장부(41c-6)가 형성되고, 배전선수용부(41c-4)와 점퍼선수용부(41c-5)에는 호형으로 함몰된 제1유동부(41c-7)와 제2유동부(41c-8)가 형성된다.On the rear surface of the second body 41c facing the front surface of the first body 41b, the water receiving portion 41b-1 of the first body 41b, the power distribution receiving portion 41b-4, and the jumper receiving portion ( 41b-5), the inlet pipe accommodating portion 41b-2, the discharge pipe accommodating portion 41b-3, and the expansion portion 41b-6, respectively, the passage accommodating portion 41c-1 and the distribution conduit accommodating portion ( 41c-4), a jumper receiving portion 41c-5, an inlet receiving portion 41c-2, an discharge pipe receiving portion 41c-3, and an extension portion 41c-6 are formed, and a power distribution receiving portion 41c- 4) and the jumper bow portion 41c-5 are formed with a first floating portion 41c-7 and a second floating portion 41c-8 recessed in an arc shape.

일 예로, 상기 제1유동부(41c-7)와 제2유동부(41c-8)에는 배전선고정구(44)와 점퍼선고정구(45)의‘U’자 부분이 이동가능하게 수용됨에 따라 제1·2바디(41b,41c)를 해제하지 않고도 배전선수용부(41b-4,41c-4) 및 점퍼선수용부(41b-5,41c-5)로 가공배전선(L) 및 점퍼선(J)을 삽입할 수 있고, 이때 너트(N)를 체결하게 되면, 배전선고정구(44) 및 점퍼선고정구(45)가 가공배전선(L) 및 점퍼선(J)을 강하게 압박하면서 고정하게 되므로 전선설치가 보다 용이해지는 이점이 있다.For example, as the 'U'-shaped parts of the distribution wire fixture 44 and the jumper wire fixture 45 are movably accommodated in the first moving part 41c-7 and the second moving part 41c-8, Without releasing the 1·2 body (41b, 41c), the overhead distribution line (L) and the jumper wire (J) are connected to the power distribution line (41b-4, 41c-4) and the jumper line (41b-5, 41c-5) can be inserted, and at this time, when the nut (N) is fastened, the distribution wire fixture 44 and the jumper wire fixture 45 strongly press and fix the overhead distribution wire L and the jumper wire J, so that the wire installation is easy. It has the advantage of being easier.

상기 분말저장조(42)는 분말통(42a)과 유입관(42b) 및 배출관(42c)로 구성된것으로, 본 실시 예의 경우 커넥터(41)에 내설되어 내부로 유입되는 절연유와 함께 형광분말을 점퍼선(J)으로 배출하는 역할을 한다.The powder storage tank 42 is composed of a powder container 42a, an inlet pipe 42b, and an outlet pipe 42c, and in the case of the present embodiment, the fluorescent powder is installed in the connector 41 together with the insulating oil flowing into the jumper wire. (J) serves to discharge.

상기 분말통(42a)는 직육면체형상의 함체로, 내부에는 형광분말이 충진되며, 통수용부(41b-1,41c-1)에 착탈가능하게 수용된다.The powder container 42a is a box in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, the inside of which is filled with fluorescent powder, and is detachably accommodated in the container accommodating parts 41b-1 and 41c-1.

상기 유입관(42b)는 분말통(42a)의 일측 상면에 일체로 형성되고, 내부가 분말통(42a)과 상호 연통되며, 유입관 수용부(41b-2,41c-2)에 착탈가능하게 수용된다. 이러한 유입관(42b)의 상단부 내주면에는 연결구(43)와 나사결합될 수 있게 나사탭이 일체로 형성되며, 상단이 커넥터(41)의 상면으로 노출된다.The inlet pipe 42b is integrally formed on an upper surface of one side of the powder container 42a, the inside communicates with the powder container 42a, and is detachably attached to the inlet pipe receiving parts 41b-2 and 41c-2. Accepted. A screw tap is integrally formed on the inner circumferential surface of the upper end of the inlet pipe 42b to be screwed into the connector 43, and the upper end is exposed to the upper surface of the connector 41.

상기 배출관(42c)은 분말통(42a)의 타측 상면에 일체로 형성되고, 내부가 분말통(42a)과 상호 연통되며, 배출관 수용부(41b-3,41c-3)에 착탈가능하게 수용된다. 이러한 배출관(42c)의 말단부에는 확장부(41b-6,41c-6)를 향해 절연유 및 형광분말을 배출하는 개구부(구멍)가 마련되어 있다.The discharge pipe 42c is integrally formed on the upper surface of the other side of the powder container 42a, the inside communicates with the powder container 42a, and is detachably accommodated in the discharge pipe receiving portions 41b-3 and 41c-3. . An opening (hole) for discharging insulating oil and fluorescent powder toward the expansion portions 41b-6 and 41c-6 is provided at the distal end of the discharge pipe 42c.

상기 연결구(43)는 유입관(42b)과 전환밸브(120)를 호스를 매개로 상호 연결해주는 부재로서, 일단부가 유입관(42b)에 결합되고, 타단부는 커넥터(41)의 상방으로 돌출되게 설치된다.The connector 43 is a member that interconnects the inlet pipe 42b and the switching valve 120 via a hose, and one end is coupled to the inlet pipe 42b and the other end protrudes upward from the connector 41. installed so that

상기 배전선고정구(44) 및 점퍼선고정구(45)는 U형 볼트로, 본 실시 예의 경우 제1바디(41b)에 관통되게 설치되어 가공배전선(L) 및 점퍼선(J)을 강하게 압박해 고정하는 역할을 한다. 이러한 배전선고정구(44) 및 점퍼선고정구(45)의 관통된 말단에는 너트(N)가 체결된다.The distribution wire fixture 44 and the jumper wire fixture 45 are U-shaped bolts, and in the case of this embodiment, they are installed to penetrate the first body 41b and strongly press and fix the overhead distribution wire L and the jumper wire J. play a role A nut (N) is fastened to the penetrating end of the distribution wire anchor 44 and the jumper wire anchor 45.

도 1 내지 도 3 및 도 5를 참조하면, 상기 분기슬리브(50)는 가공배전선(L)에 설치되어 가공배전선(L)과 분기선(L')을 전기적으로 상호 연결해주는 역할을 한다.1 to 3 and 5, the branch sleeve 50 is installed on the overhead distribution line (L) and serves to electrically interconnect the overhead distribution line (L) and the branch line (L').

상기 분기슬리브(50)는, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 전체적으로 S자 형상을 이루되며, 가공배전선(L)의 외주면을 감싸 가압고정하는 배전선억류부(51)와, 분기선(L')의 외주면을 감싸 가압고정하는 분기선억류부(52)를 구비하며, 분기슬리브(50)의 외면에는 연결고리(53)가 돌출 형성된다.As shown in FIG. 5, the branch sleeve 50 has an S-shape as a whole, and the distribution line holding part 51 for pressing and fixing the outer circumferential surface of the overhead distribution line L and the branch line L' It is provided with a branch line retaining portion 52 wrapped around the outer circumferential surface and fixed by pressing, and a connecting ring 53 protrudes from the outer surface of the branch sleeve 50.

또한, 상기 분기슬리브(50)는 설치 후, 절연커버(미도시)에 의해 감싸진다.In addition, after installation, the branch sleeve 50 is covered by an insulating cover (not shown).

한편, 상기 분기선(L')은 전주(P)에 설치된 컷아웃스위치(COS)를 매개로 변압기(80)와 전기적으로 연결된다.On the other hand, the branch line (L') is electrically connected to the transformer 80 via a cutout switch (COS) installed on the electric pole (P).

도 1을 참조하면, 상기 추락방지기구(60)는 간격유지바(61)와 연결바(62)로 구성된 것으로서, 본 실시 예의 경우 분기슬리브(50)가 일정간격을 유지하도록 하면서 완금(10)과 분기슬리브(50)를 상호 연결하는 역할을 한다.1, the fall prevention mechanism 60 is composed of a spacing bar 61 and a connecting bar 62, in the case of the present embodiment, while the branch sleeve 50 maintains a certain distance, the gold 10 and serves to interconnect the branch sleeve 50.

상기 간격유지바(61)는 절연재질의 막대로, 양단이 각각 분기슬리브(50)의 연결고리(53)에 연결되어 분기슬리브(50) 사이가 일정간격을 유지하도록 하는 역할을 한다.The gap maintaining bar 61 is a bar made of an insulating material, and both ends are connected to the connecting rings 53 of the branch sleeves 50, respectively, so that a predetermined distance is maintained between the branch sleeves 50.

상기 연결바(62)는 절연재질의 막대(또는 줄)로, 일단이 완금(10)의 고리(11)에 연결되고, 타단이 간격유지바(61)에 연결되어 완금(10)과 간격유지바(61)를 상호 연결하는 역할을 하며, 이 연결바(62)에는 조류퇴치기구(70)가 슬라이드 이동가능하게 설치된다.The connection bar 62 is a rod (or line) made of insulating material, one end of which is connected to the ring 11 of the wangeum 10, and the other end is connected to the spacing bar 61 to maintain the wangeum 10 and the distance It serves to connect the bars 61 to each other, and the bird repelling mechanism 70 is slidably installed on the connecting bar 62.

일 예로, 외력에 의해 현수애자(30)가 절단되거나 가공배전선(L)이 전선연결유닛(40)으로부터 이탈될 경우 지상으로 추락할 수 있는데, 이를 추락방지기구(60)가 잡아 줌으로서 지상으로의 추락을 미연에 방지할 수 있게 된다.For example, if the suspension insulator 30 is cut by an external force or the overhead distribution line L is separated from the wire connection unit 40, it may fall to the ground, and the fall prevention mechanism 60 catches it to the ground. fall can be prevented.

도 1을 참조하면, 상기 조류퇴치기구(70)는 슬라이드바(71)와 날개(72)로 구성된 것으로서, 본 실시 예의 경우 추락방지기구(60)의 연결바(62)에 이동가능하게 설치되어 조류의 접근을 차단하는 역할을 한다.Referring to FIG. 1, the bird repellent device 70 is composed of a slide bar 71 and wings 72, and in the case of the present embodiment, it is movably installed on the connection bar 62 of the fall prevention device 60 It serves to block the access of birds.

상기 슬라이드바(71)는 연결바(62)에 이동가능하게 설치되는 절연재질의 막대이다.The slide bar 71 is a rod made of an insulating material movably installed on the connecting bar 62.

상기 날개(72)는 햇빛을 반사하는 재질로 제작된 통상의 바람개비로, 슬라이드바(71)의 말단에 회전가능하게 설치되어 조류의 접근을 차단하는 역할을 한다.The wing 72 is a conventional pinwheel made of a material that reflects sunlight, and is rotatably installed at the end of the slide bar 71 to block the access of birds.

일 예로서, 상기 조류퇴치기구(70)가 연결바(62)에 이동가능하게 설치됨에 따라 날개(72)로부터 반사된 빛이 조류의 시야를 방해하거나 조류에게 위협을 가할 수 있어 조류의 접근을 차단할 수 있는 이점이 있다.As an example, as the bird repellent device 70 is movably installed on the connecting bar 62, the light reflected from the wing 72 may interfere with the bird's view or pose a threat to the bird, preventing the bird from approaching. There are benefits to blocking.

도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 상기 변압기(80)는 전주(P)에 밴드(미도시)를 매개로 설치되어 고압전력을 상용전력으로 변환하는 역할을 한다.Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the transformer 80 is installed in the utility pole (P) via a band (not shown) serves to convert high-voltage power into commercial power.

상기 변압기(80)에는 컷오프스위치(COS)를 매개로 연결되는 분기선(L')이 설치된다.A branch line (L') connected to the transformer 80 via a cut-off switch (COS) is installed.

이러한 변압기(80)의 내부에는 작동과정에 발생되는 열을 냉각하기 위한 절연유가 충진되고, 외면에는 내부에 열 배출 및 절연유를 냉각하기 위한 냉각판(71:방열판)이 설치된다.The inside of the transformer 80 is filled with insulating oil for cooling heat generated during operation, and a cooling plate (71: heat sink) for discharging heat and cooling the insulating oil is installed on the outer surface.

또한, 상기 변압기(80)는 순환펌프(110)에 의해 절연유탱크(100)로부터 냉각된 절연유가 공급되고, 절연유탱크(100)로 가열된 절연유를 배출하도록 구성된다.In addition, the transformer 80 is configured to supply the cooled insulating oil from the insulating oil tank 100 by the circulation pump 110 and discharge the heated insulating oil to the insulating oil tank 100.

이에 따라 상기 변압기(80)는 과열로 인한 고장 등의 문제를 예방할 수 있게 된다.Accordingly, the transformer 80 can prevent problems such as failure due to overheating.

도 1 및 도 6을 참조하여 상기 누전감지센서(90)와 절연유탱크(100), 순환펌프(110), 전환밸브(120) 및 제어부(130)에 대해 설명하면 다음과 같다.The leakage detection sensor 90, the insulating oil tank 100, the circulation pump 110, the switching valve 120, and the controller 130 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 6.

상기 누전감지센서(90)는 완금(10)에 설치되어 누전을 감지해 누전감지신호를 제어부(130)로 출력하는 역할을 한다.The earth leakage detection sensor 90 is installed in the wangeum 10 and serves to detect an earth leakage and output an earth leakage detection signal to the control unit 130 .

상기 절연유탱크(100)는 완금(10)에 설치되며, 내부에 절연유가 충진된다.The insulating oil tank 100 is installed in the wangeum 10, and the insulating oil is filled therein.

상기 절연유탱크(100)에 충진된 절연유는 순환펌프(110)에 의해 압송되어 변압기(80)에 주입되고, 변압기(80)에 충진된 절연유는 순환펌프(110)에 의해 압송되어 절연유탱크(100)에 주입되는데, 변압기(80)로부터 배출되는 절연유는 절연유탱크(100)까지 이동되는 과정에 냉각판(81) 및 외부와의 열교환을 통해 냉각되면서 절연유탱크(100)로 유입된다.The insulating oil filled in the insulating oil tank 100 is pressurized by the circulation pump 110 and injected into the transformer 80, and the insulating oil filled in the transformer 80 is pressurized by the circulation pump 110 and the insulating oil tank 100 ), the insulating oil discharged from the transformer 80 flows into the insulating oil tank 100 while being cooled through heat exchange with the cooling plate 81 and the outside in the process of moving to the insulating oil tank 100.

상기 순환펌프(110)는 절연유를 순환시켜주는 역할을 하는 것으로, 완금(10)에 설치되어 변압기(80) 내부에 절연유가 절연탱크(100)로 유입될 수 있게 압송하고, 절연유탱크(100) 저장된 절연유가 변압기(80)로 유입될 수 있게 압송하는 역할을 한다. 이러한 순환펌프(110)는 제어부(130)에 의해 동작제어되어 일정주기로 절연유를 순환되도록 한다.The circulation pump 110 serves to circulate the insulating oil, and is installed in the wangeum 10 to pressurize the insulating oil inside the transformer 80 so that it flows into the insulating tank 100, and the insulating oil tank 100 It serves to pressurize the stored insulating oil to flow into the transformer 80. The operation of the circulation pump 110 is controlled by the control unit 130 to circulate the insulating oil at regular intervals.

상기 전환밸브(120)는 제어부(130)에 의해 동작제어되는 밸브로, 평상시에는 순환펌프(110)에 의해 압송된 절연유가 변압기(80)로 유입될 수 있게 통로를 개방하고 있다가, 제어부(130)에 의해 동작제어되면 변압기(80)와 연결되어 있던 경로가 전선연결유닛(40)과 연결되도록 경로를 전환하게 된다.The switching valve 120 is a valve that is operated and controlled by the control unit 130, and normally opens a passage so that the insulating oil pressured by the circulation pump 110 can flow into the transformer 80, and then the control unit 130), the path connected to the transformer 80 is changed to be connected to the wire connection unit 40.

상기 제어부(130)는 누전감지센서(90)로부터 누전감지신호를 전달받아 순환펌프(110)에 의해 압송된 절연유가 연결구(43)를 통해 분말저장조(42)로 유입될 수 있게 전환밸브(120)를 동작제어하는 역할을 한다.The control unit 130 receives the leakage detection signal from the leakage detection sensor 90, and the switching valve 120 allows the insulating oil pressurized by the circulation pump 110 to flow into the powder storage tank 42 through the connector 43. ) plays a role in controlling the operation.

일 예로, 평상시에는 순환펌프(110)에 의해 절연유탱크(100)의 절연유는 압송되어 전환밸브(120)를 거쳐 변압기(80)로 유입되고, 변압기(80)의 절연유 역시 순환펌프(110)에 의해 압송되어 절연유탱크(100)로 재유입되는 순환구조를 갖는다.For example, at normal times, the insulating oil in the insulating oil tank 100 is pumped by the circulation pump 110 and introduced into the transformer 80 through the switching valve 120, and the insulating oil of the transformer 80 is also supplied to the circulation pump 110. It has a circulation structure in which it is pressurized by and re-introduced into the insulating oil tank 100.

그런데 상기 누전감지센서(90)로부터 누전감지신호가 제어부(130)로 입력되면, 제어부(130)는 전환밸브(120)의 경로를 전환하게 되며, 이로 인해 절연유탱크(100)의 절연유는 전환밸브(120)를 거처 전선연결유닛(40)의 내부로 유입된다.However, when the leakage detection signal from the leakage detection sensor 90 is input to the control unit 130, the control unit 130 switches the path of the switching valve 120, and as a result, the insulating oil in the insulating oil tank 100 is transferred to the switching valve. It passes through (120) and flows into the inside of the wire connection unit (40).

이렇게 유입된 절연유는 연결구(43)를 통해 분말저장조(42)로 유입된 다음 분말저장조(42)의 말단을 통해 배출되는데, 이때 절연유는 형광분말이 저장된 분말통(42a)을 지나는 과정에 형광분말과 섞이게 되고, 이렇게 형광분말과 섞여진 절연유는 분말저장조(42)의 말단을 통해 점퍼선(J)을 향해 배출되어 점퍼선(J)의 표면을 따라 유동하게 된다.The insulating oil introduced in this way flows into the powder storage tank 42 through the connector 43 and is then discharged through the end of the powder storage tank 42. and the insulating oil mixed with the fluorescent powder is discharged toward the jumper wire J through the end of the powder storage tank 42 and flows along the surface of the jumper wire J.

따라서, 상기 점퍼선(J)의 표면에는 형광분말과 섞인 절연유가 도포됨에 따라 작업자는 점퍼선(J)의 표면에 묻은 형광분말을 보고 현재 누전이 발생하고 있음을 직감적으로 인지할 수 있어 신속하게 유지보수를 실시할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, as the insulating oil mixed with the fluorescent powder is applied to the surface of the jumper wire (J), the operator can intuitively recognize that a current leakage is occurring by looking at the fluorescent powder on the surface of the jumper wire (J), promptly maintenance can be performed.

도 7a 내지 도 7c는 본 발명에 따른 조류접근차단기능을 갖춘 가공배전선 지지장치의 작용을 설명하기 위한 도면으로서, 이를 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.7a to 7c are views for explaining the operation of the overhead distribution line support device having a bird access blocking function according to the present invention, and will be described with reference to this.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 설치된 상태에서 평상시에는 순환펌프(110)에 의해 절연유탱크(100)의 절연유는 압송되어 전환밸브(120)를 거쳐 변압기(80)로 유입되고, 변압기(80)의 절연유 역시 순환펌프(110)에 의해 압송되어 절연유탱크(100)로 재유입되는 순환구조를 갖는다.As shown in FIG. 1, in the installed state, the insulating oil in the insulating oil tank 100 is pumped by the circulation pump 110 at normal times and flows into the transformer 80 through the switching valve 120, and the The insulating oil also has a circulation structure in which it is pumped by the circulation pump 110 and re-introduced into the insulating oil tank 100.

이에 따라 변압기(80)의 발열을 보다 용이하게 제어할 수 있다.Accordingly, heat generation of the transformer 80 can be more easily controlled.

한편, 상기 누전감지센서(90)로부터 누전감지신호가 제어부(130)로 입력되면, 제어부(130)는 전환밸브(120)의 경로를 전환하게 되며, 이로 인해 절연유탱크(100)의 절연유는 전환밸브(120)를 거처 전선연결유닛(40)의 내부로 유입된다.Meanwhile, when an earth leakage detection signal is input from the earth leakage detection sensor 90 to the controller 130, the controller 130 switches the path of the switching valve 120, and as a result, the insulating oil in the insulating oil tank 100 is switched. It flows into the inside of the wire connection unit 40 via the valve 120.

도 7a 내지 도 7c를 참조하면, 이렇게 유입된 절연유는 연결구(43)를 통해 분말저장조(42)로 유입된 다음 분말저장조(42)의 말단을 통해 배출된다.Referring to FIGS. 7A to 7C , the introduced insulating oil is introduced into the powder storage tank 42 through the connector 43 and then discharged through the end of the powder storage tank 42 .

이때 절연유는 형광분말이 저장된 분말통(42a)을 지나는 과정에 형광분말과 섞이면서 유동하게 되고, 이렇게 형광분말과 섞여진 절연유는 분말저장조(42)의 말단 즉, 배출관(42c)을 통해 점퍼선(J)을 향해 배출하게 되며, 이렇게 배출된 형광분말과 섞여진 절연유는 점퍼선(J)의 표면을 따라 흘러내리게 된다.At this time, the insulating oil flows while being mixed with the fluorescent powder in the process of passing through the powder container 42a in which the fluorescent powder is stored, and the insulating oil mixed with the fluorescent powder passes through the end of the powder storage tank 42, that is, the discharge pipe 42c through the jumper wire ( J), and the discharged fluorescent powder and the insulating oil mixed in this way flow down along the surface of the jumper wire (J).

따라서, 상기 점퍼선(J)의 표면에는 형광분말과 섞인 절연유가 도포됨에 따라 작업자는 점퍼선(J)의 표면에 묻은 형광분말을 보고 현재 누전이 발생하고 있음을 직감적으로 인지할 수 있어 신속하게 유지보수를 실시할 수 있게 되는 것이다.Therefore, as the insulating oil mixed with the fluorescent powder is applied to the surface of the jumper wire (J), the operator can intuitively recognize that a current leakage is occurring by looking at the fluorescent powder on the surface of the jumper wire (J), promptly This will allow you to perform maintenance.

한편, 상기 누전감지센서(90)로부터 누전감지신호가 입력되지 않으면, 제어부(130)는 전환밸브(120)를 동작제어하여 절연유탱크(100)의 절연유가 변압기(80)로 유입될 수 있게 경로를 전환하게 된다.On the other hand, if the leakage detection signal is not input from the leakage detection sensor 90, the controller 130 controls the operation of the switching valve 120 so that the insulating oil in the insulating oil tank 100 flows into the transformer 80. will switch

본 발명은 기재된 구체적인 실시 예에 대해서만 상세히 설명되었지만 본 발명의 기술사상범위 내에서 다양하게 변형 및 수정할 수 있음은 당업자에 있어서 당연한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속함은 당연한 것이다.Although the present invention has been described in detail only for the specific embodiments described, it is natural for those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, and it is natural that such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims.

10: 완금 11: 고리 20: 아이쇄클
21: 쇄클아이 30: 현수애자 31: 쇄클코터핀
40: 전선연결유닛 41: 커넥터 41a: 애자연결구
41b: 제1바디 41b-1: 통수용부 41b-2: 유입관 수용부
41b-3: 배출관 수용부 41b-4: 배전선수용부 41b-5: 점퍼선수용부
41b-6: 확장부 41c: 제2바디 41c-1: 통수용부
41c-2: 유입관 수용부 41c-3: 배출관 수용부 41c-4: 배전선수용부
41c-5: 점퍼선수용부 41c-6: 확장부 41c-7: 제1유동부
41c-8: 제2유동부 42: 분말저장조 42a: 분말통
42b: 유입관 42c: 배출관 43: 연결구
44: 배전선고정구 45: 점퍼선고정구 50: 분기슬리브
51: 배전선억류부 52: 분기선억류부 53: 연결고리
60: 추락방지기구 61: 간격유지바 62: 연결바
70: 조류퇴치기구 71: 슬라이드바 72: 날개
80: 변압기 81: 냉각판 90: 누전감지센서
100: 절연유탱크 110: 순환펌프 120: 전환밸브
130: 제어부
10: gold 11: ring 20: eye chain
21: shackle eye 30: suspension insulator 31: shackle cotter pin
40: wire connection unit 41: connector 41a: insulator connector
41b: first body 41b-1: water passing portion 41b-2: inlet pipe receiving portion
41b-3: discharge pipe accommodating portion 41b-4: power distribution convex portion 41b-5: jumper accommodating portion
41b-6: extension part 41c: second body 41c-1: water-passing part
41c-2: inlet pipe accommodating portion 41c-3: discharge pipe accommodating portion 41c-4: distribution line accommodating portion
41c-5: jumper player portion 41c-6: extension portion 41c-7: first moving portion
41c-8: second moving part 42: powder storage tank 42a: powder container
42b: inlet pipe 42c: outlet pipe 43: connector
44: distribution line fixture 45: jumper wire fixture 50: branch sleeve
51: distribution line storage unit 52: branch line storage unit 53: connection ring
60: fall prevention mechanism 61: spacing bar 62: connection bar
70: bird repellent device 71: slide bar 72: wing
80: transformer 81: cooling plate 90: leakage detection sensor
100: insulating oil tank 110: circulation pump 120: conversion valve
130: control unit

Claims (1)

전주(P)를 사이에 두고 전주(P)의 상단부에 나란하게 설치되는 완금(10); 각각의 완금(10)에 고정수단을 매개로 회전가능하게 설치되며 쇄클아이(21)를 구비하는 아이쇄클(20); 쇄클아이(21)에 쇄클코터핀(31)을 매개로 일단부가 상호 연결되는 현수애자(30); 현수애자(30)의 단부에 애자코터핀(32)을 매개로 상호연결되며 가공배전선(L) 및 가공배전선(L)을 전기적으로 상호 연결하는 점퍼선(J)이 각각 결합 고정되는 전선연결유닛(40)으로 구성된 가공배전선 지지장치에 있어서,
상기 전선연결유닛(40) 중 어느 하나는,
현수애자(30)의 단부에 애자코터핀(32)을 매개로 상호연결되는 애자연결구(41a),
직사각형상을 이루며 애자연결구(41a)의 말단에 일체로 형성되되, 전면 일측에는 후방으로 함몰된 통수용부(41b-1)가 형성되고, 전면 타측에는 가공배전선(L)이 수용되는 배전선수용부(41b-4)가 형성되며, 통수용부(41b-1)와 배전선수용부(41b-4) 사이에는 점퍼선(J)이 수용되는 점퍼선수용부(41b-5)가 형성되며, 통수용부(41b-1)의 일측에는 내부와 연통되는 유입관 수용부(41b-2)가 형성되며, 통수용부(41b-1)의 일측에는 일단이 통수용부(41b-1)와 상호 연통되고, 타단이 점퍼선수용부(41b-5)와 상호 연통되는 배출관 수용부(41b-3)가 형성되며, 점퍼선수용부(41b-5)를 기준으로 하부 양측에는 확장부(41b-6)가 형성된 제1바디(41b),
직사각형상을 이루며 제1바디(41b)의 전면에 맞대어져 볼트(B)를 매개로 고정되되, 서로 마주보는 면에는 통수용부(41b-1)와 배전선수용부(41b-4), 점퍼선수용부(41b-5), 유입관 수용부(41b-2), 배출관 수용부(41b-3) 및 확장부(41b-6)에 각각 대응되는 통수용부(41c-1)와 배전선수용부(41c-4), 점퍼선수용부(41c-5), 유입관 수용부(41c-2), 배출관 수용부(41c-3) 및 확장부(41c-6)가 형성되고, 배전선수용부(41c-4)와 점퍼선수용부(41c-5)에는 호형으로 함몰된 제1유동부(41c-7)와 제2유동부(41c-8)가 형성된 제2바디(41c)로 이루어진 커넥터(41)와,
통수용부(41b-1,41c-1)에 삽탈가능하게 수용되며, 내부에 형광분말이 충진된 분말통(42a),
분말통(42a)의 상면 일측에 일체로 형성되고, 내부가 분말통(42a)과 상호 연통되며, 유입관 수용부(41b-2,41c-2)에 삽탈가능하게 수용되는 유입관(42b),
분말통(42a)의 상면 타측에 일체로 형성되고, 내부가 분말통(42a)과 상호 연통되며, 배출관 수용부(41b-3,41c-3)에 삽탈가능하게 수용되어 절연유와 함께 형광분말을 확장부(41b-6,41c-6)를 향해 배출하는 배출관(42c)으로 이루어진 분말저장조(42)와,
커넥터(41)의 상부로 돌출되게 유입관(42b)의 상단부에 결합되는 연결구(43)와,
제1유동부(41c-7)에 일측이 이동가능하게 수용되고, 제1바디(41b)에 타측이 이동가능하게 관통되어 말단에 체결되는 너트(N)를 매개로 배전선수용부(41b-4,41c-4)에 수용된 가공배전선(L)을 가압고정하는 호 형상의 배전선고정구(44)와,
제2유동부(41c-8)에 일측이 이동가능하게 수용되고, 제1바디(41b)에 타측이 이동가능하게 관통되어 말단에 체결되는 너트(N)를 매개로 점퍼선수용부(41b-5,41c-5)에 수용된 점퍼선(J)을 가압고정하는 호 형상의 점퍼선고정구(45)로 구성되고;
가공배전선(L)과 분기선(L')을 각각 감싸 전기적으로 상호 연결하며, 외면에 연결고리(53)가 마련된 S자 형상의 분기슬리브(50);
양단부가 분기슬리브(50)의 연결고리(53)에 설치되어 분기슬리브(50) 사이 간격이 일정하게 유지되도록 하는 절연재질의 간격유지바(61)와, 양단부가 각각 완금(10)과 간격유지바(61)에 연결되어 완금(10)과 간격유지바(61)를 상호 연결하는 절연재질의 연결바(62)로 구성된 추락방지기구(60);
연결바(62)에 슬라이드 이동가능하게 설치되는 슬라이드바(71)와, 슬라이드바(71)의 말단에 회전가능하게 설치되는 날개(72)로 구성된 조류퇴치기구(70);
전주(P)에 설치되어 컷아웃스위치(COS)를 매개로 분기선(L')과 전기적으로 연결되고, 내부에 충진된 절연유 및 외면에 형성된 냉각판(81)에 의해 냉각되며, 절연유가 유입 및 유출되는 변압기(80);
완금(10)에 설치되어 누전을 감지해 누전감지신호를 출력하는 누전감지센서(90);
완금(10)에 설치되며 절연유가 저장된 절연유탱크(100);
변압기(80) 내의 절연유가 절연유탱크(100)로 유입될 수 있도록 압송하고, 절연유탱크(100)의 절연유가 변압기(80)로 유입될 수 있도록 압송하는 순환펌프(110);
순환펌프(110)에 의해 압송된 절연유가 연결구(43) 또는 변압기(80)에 선택적으로 공급될 수 있게 배출경로를 전환하는 전환밸브(120);
누전감지센서(90)로부터 누전감지신호를 전달받아 순환펌프(110)에 의해 압송된 절연유가 연결구(43)를 통해 분말저장조(42)로 유입될 수 있게 전환밸브(120)를 동작제어하는 제어부(130)를 더 포함하는 것;을 특징으로 하는 조류접근차단기능을 갖춘 가공배전선 지지장치.
Wankeum (10) installed side by side on the upper end of the electric pole (P) with the electric pole (P) in between; An eye shackle 20 rotatably installed on each wangeum 10 via a fixing means and having a shackle eye 21; Suspension insulators 30 having one end mutually connected to the shackle eye 21 via the shackle cotter pin 31; A wire connection unit in which an overhead distribution line (L) and a jumper wire (J) electrically interconnecting the overhead distribution line (L) are mutually connected to the end of the suspension insulator (30) via the insulator cotter pin (32) and fixed to each other. In the overhead distribution line support device composed of (40),
One of the wire connection units 40,
An insulator connector (41a) interconnected to the end of the suspension insulator (30) via an insulator cotter pin (32);
It forms a rectangular shape and is integrally formed at the end of the insulator connector 41a, and a receiving portion 41b-1 recessed backward is formed on one side of the front side, and the receiving portion 41b-1 in which the overhead distribution line L is accommodated is formed on the other side of the front side. (41b-4) is formed, and a jumper receiving portion (41b-5) in which the jumper wire (J) is accommodated is formed between the water-passing receiving portion (41b-1) and the power distribution receiving portion (41b-4). On one side of the portion 41b-1, an inflow pipe receiving portion 41b-2 communicating with the inside is formed, and one end of the receiving portion 41b-1 communicates with the receiving portion 41b-1. And, the other end is formed with a discharge pipe accommodating portion 41b-3 communicating with the jumper accommodating portion 41b-5, and on both sides of the lower side based on the jumper accommodating portion 41b-5, expansion portions 41b-6 are The formed first body 41b,
Forming a rectangular shape, it faces the front surface of the first body 41b and is fixed via a bolt B. The passage accommodating portion 41c-1 corresponding to the portion 41b-5, the inflow pipe accommodating portion 41b-2, the discharge pipe accommodating portion 41b-3, and the expansion portion 41b-6, and the distribution conduit accommodating portion ( 41c-4), a jumper receiving portion 41c-5, an inlet receiving portion 41c-2, an discharge pipe receiving portion 41c-3, and an extension portion 41c-6 are formed, and a power distribution receiving portion 41c- 4) and the connector 41 composed of the second body 41c in which the first floating portion 41c-7 and the second floating portion 41c-8 are formed in the arc-shaped recessed portion 41c-5 and the jumper bow portion 41c-5. ,
A powder container 42a, which is detachably accommodated in the container accommodating portions 41b-1 and 41c-1 and filled with fluorescent powder therein;
An inlet pipe 42b integrally formed on one side of the upper surface of the powder container 42a, communicating with the inside of the powder container 42a, and removably accommodated in the inlet pipe receiving portions 41b-2 and 41c-2 ,
It is integrally formed on the other side of the upper surface of the powder container 42a, the inside communicates with the powder container 42a, and is detachably accommodated in the discharge pipe receiving portions 41b-3 and 41c-3 to prepare fluorescent powder together with insulating oil. A powder storage tank 42 composed of a discharge pipe 42c discharged toward the expansion portions 41b-6 and 41c-6;
A connector 43 coupled to the upper end of the inlet pipe 42b so as to protrude upward from the connector 41;
One side is movably accommodated in the first moving part 41c-7, and the other side is movably penetrated into the first body 41b and the distribution bow receiving part 41b-4 is mediated by a nut N fastened to the end. An arc-shaped distribution wire fixture 44 for pressurizing and fixing the overhead distribution line L accommodated in 41c-4),
One side is movably accommodated in the second moving part (41c-8), and the other side is movably penetrated into the first body (41b) through the medium of a nut (N) fastened to the end portion (41b-5) , 41c-5) is composed of an arc-shaped jumper wire anchor 45 for pressurizing and fixing the jumper wire J accommodated in;
an S-shaped branch sleeve 50 having a connection ring 53 provided on an outer surface thereof to electrically interconnect the overhead distribution line L and the branch line L';
Both ends are installed on the connection ring 53 of the branch sleeve 50 to keep the distance between the branch sleeves 50 constant, and the gap maintaining bar 61 made of an insulating material, and both ends maintain the distance with the gold 10, respectively. A fall prevention mechanism 60 composed of a connection bar 62 of insulating material connected to the bar 61 and interconnecting the wangeum 10 and the spacing bar 61;
A bird repellent device 70 composed of a slide bar 71 slidably installed on the connecting bar 62 and a wing 72 rotatably installed at an end of the slide bar 71;
It is installed on the electric pole (P) and is electrically connected to the branch line (L') through the cutout switch (COS), and is cooled by the insulating oil filled inside and the cooling plate 81 formed on the outer surface, and the insulating oil flows in and out. outgoing transformer 80;
an earth leakage detection sensor 90 installed in the wangeum 10 to detect an earth leakage and output an earth leakage detection signal;
An insulating oil tank 100 installed in the wangeum 10 and storing insulating oil;
A circulation pump 110 that pressurizes the insulating oil in the transformer 80 to flow into the insulating oil tank 100 and pressurizes the insulating oil in the insulating oil tank 100 to flow into the transformer 80;
A switching valve 120 for switching a discharge path so that the insulating oil pumped by the circulation pump 110 can be selectively supplied to the connector 43 or the transformer 80;
A control unit that receives a leakage detection signal from the leakage detection sensor 90 and operates and controls the switching valve 120 so that the insulating oil pressurized by the circulation pump 110 flows into the powder storage tank 42 through the connector 43. (130) further comprising; overhead distribution line support device having a bird access blocking function, characterized in that.
KR1020220179570A 2022-12-20 2022-12-20 Overhead distribution line support device with bird access blocking function KR102560449B1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100989444B1 (en) 2010-07-16 2010-10-26 (주)혜광 Apparatus for protecting jumper wire of line post insulator
KR20110047432A (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-09 주식회사 케이디파워 oil filled transformer using measuring sensor for condition insulation oil
KR101354017B1 (en) * 2013-07-24 2014-01-23 (주)콥스 An insulator-typed lighting arrester
KR101381347B1 (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-04-04 (주)토우엔지니어링 Support fixing arm for the extra-high voltage overhead distribution line
KR101876480B1 (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-07-10 (주)유일테크엔지니어링 Clamping apparatus for distribution lines
KR102434501B1 (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-08-22 주식회사 어담기술단 Overhead distribution line connection device capable of monitoring

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110047432A (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-09 주식회사 케이디파워 oil filled transformer using measuring sensor for condition insulation oil
KR100989444B1 (en) 2010-07-16 2010-10-26 (주)혜광 Apparatus for protecting jumper wire of line post insulator
KR101354017B1 (en) * 2013-07-24 2014-01-23 (주)콥스 An insulator-typed lighting arrester
KR101381347B1 (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-04-04 (주)토우엔지니어링 Support fixing arm for the extra-high voltage overhead distribution line
KR101876480B1 (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-07-10 (주)유일테크엔지니어링 Clamping apparatus for distribution lines
KR102434501B1 (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-08-22 주식회사 어담기술단 Overhead distribution line connection device capable of monitoring

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