KR102560017B1 - Cigarette butts treatment device using microorganism fermentation carrier - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for disposing of cigarette butts using a microbial fermentation carrier, and more particularly, an upper surface thereof is closed by a cover part, an input hole for inserting cigarette butts is provided on the side surface of an edge plate located under the cover part, a guide part is formed that contracts downward from the lower part of the edge plate and an outlet is formed in the center, protruding from both sides of the guide part, a mesh surface is disposed, and an inclined surface leading to an outlet is formed under the mesh surface to minimize the input of foreign substances other than cigarettes, and to not turn off the cigarette. It relates to a cigarette butt disposal device using a microbial fermented carrier that can be directly inserted into an input hole to extinguish a cigarette, suppress the accompanying saliva, and treat cigarette butts.

Description

Cigarette butts treatment device using microorganism fermentation carrier}

The present invention relates to an apparatus for disposing of cigarette butts using a microbial fermentation carrier, and more particularly, an upper surface thereof is closed by a cover part, an input hole for inserting cigarette butts is provided on the side surface of an edge plate located under the cover part, a guide part is formed that contracts downward from the lower part of the edge plate and an outlet is formed in the center, protruding from both sides of the guide part, a mesh surface is disposed, and an inclined surface leading to an outlet is formed under the mesh surface to minimize the input of foreign substances other than cigarettes, and to not turn off the cigarette. The present invention relates to a cigarette butt disposal device using a microbial fermented carrier that can be directly inserted into an input hole to extinguish a cigarette, suppress the accompanying saliva, and treat cigarette butts.

In general, an ashtray extinguishes cigarette butts by shaking cigarette ash during smoking or discarding cigarette butts after smoking.

In this way, when extinguishing a cigarette, rub the cigarette in an ashtray to extinguish it, or pour water into the ashtray to extinguish the cigarette. However, if the cigarette is extinguished by rubbing the cigarette, it is not properly extinguished, and the remaining cigarette butts are burned, so that the smoke causes smoking to people around it. etc., there are problems.

In addition, an ashtray without a cover covering the top is convenient to use, but the smell of cigarettes always spreads from the ashtray to the surroundings even while smoking or not smoking, and cigarette ashes and cigarette butts are always exposed. In addition, since the ashtray is always open, there is a problem in that the surrounding environment is not kept clean, such as cigarette ash or cigarette butts flying outside on a windy day.

In addition, there is an unsanitary aspect in that cigarette ash or dirt gets dirty on the smoker's hands during the rubbing process, and the ashtray itself is easily dirty and difficult to clean.

In order to solve this problem, the ashtray device disclosed in Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0138806 is a first storage unit located on the top of a housing to extinguish cigarettes and store cigarette butts, an extraction device for extracting cigarette butts from the first storage unit, a collection device for moving and collecting cigarette ash or cigarette butts on the upper surface of the first storage unit, a second storage unit for storing cigarette ash or cigarette butts moved from the first storage unit, and an extraction device. and a power supply unit for operating the vertical device, but there is a disadvantage in that garbage other than cigarette butts can be stored in the open top and the collected cigarette butts must be discarded.

Meanwhile, Registered Patent No. 10-1726841, a cigarette butt composting apparatus using microorganisms, includes a case, a cigarette butt inlet formed on the upper part of the case so that cigarette butts can be put into the case, a guide part formed in an inclined downward shape so that the cigarette butt put into the case through the cigarette butt inlet is moved down, a grinder provided to be connected to the lower side of the guide part and driven by a motor to pulverize cigarette butts, and cigarette butts pulverized in the grinder A stirrer for stirring microorganisms deposited under the accession number KFCC 11706P and a storage bin installed at the bottom of the stirrer for storing fermented cigarette butts are included so that odors are not generated in a short time and composting can be done conveniently.

In the cigarette butt composting apparatus using microorganisms, the upper part of the case is opened to form a cigarette butt inlet, and garbage other than cigarette butts may be put in through the cigarette butt inlet and spit may occur, so cleaning is difficult and aesthetically poor. In addition, it is difficult to compost using microorganisms due to garbage, and it is difficult to maintain humidity suitable for fermentation for composting cigarette butts by microorganisms because moisture escapes.

KR 10-2011-0138806 (publication number) 2011.12.28 KR 10-1632581 (registration number) 2016.06.16. KR 10-1726841 (registration number) 2017.04.07.

An object of the present invention is to have an upper surface closed by a cover portion, to have an input hole for inserting cigarette butts on the side of the rim plate located below the rim plate, and to form a guide portion that is downwardly contracted from the lower portion of the rim plate and has an outlet formed in the center, protruding from both sides of the guide portion, mesh surfaces are disposed, and inclined surfaces toward the outlet are formed under the mesh surface to minimize the introduction of foreign substances other than cigarettes, and to be able to directly insert cigarettes into the input hole without rubbing the cigarette off, so that the cigarette is accompanied by turning off the cigarette. It is to provide a cigarette butt disposal device using a microbial fermentation carrier that suppresses the occurrence and treats cigarette butts.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a cigarette butt disposal device using a microbial fermented carrier, in which a mesh surface for dusting and injecting tobacco ash is disposed in a cigarette ash collection unit protruding on both sides of the guide unit, but the width of the mesh is narrower than the diameter of the cigarette butt to prevent the inflow of cigarette butts.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a cigarette butt disposal device using a microbial fermented carrier, which minimizes pollutants generated when the cigarette is extinguished outside the treatment apparatus by directly introducing the cigarette into the input hole without rubbing it out and allowing it to fall into the microbial fermentation carrier stirring unit.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a cigarette butt disposal device using a microbial fermented carrier, which is detachable from and attached to the cover part, the rim plate, the guide part, and the cigarette ash collection part from the frame, so that water cleaning is possible, and the guide part is reduced downward and the discharge port is formed as small as possible to prevent odor from rising from the microbial fermented carrier agitator.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a cigarette butt disposal device using a microbial fermentation support, which maintains the growth environment of the microbial fermentation support in the microbial fermentation support agitator for a long period of time by minimizing moisture discharge from the microbial fermentation carrier agitator due to a narrow outlet communicating with the microbial fermentation carrier agitator for treating cigarette butts, a small input hole at the top of the outlet so that only cigarette butts pass through, and a second slope separated from the first slope connected by a mesh surface.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a cigarette butt disposal device using a microbial fermentation carrier, wherein the inner lower surface of the stirring part of the microbial fermentation carrier is formed as a round surface, and the ends of the agitator blades are spaced apart at a height equal to or smaller than the input hole so that the agitator blades are not damaged by toothpicks or wires inserted into the input hole.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a cigarette butt disposal device using a microbial fermentation carrier, in which the guide unit is detachable, one side is fixed by a hinge, and the other side is easily opened by a cylinder, so that untreated contents or microbial fermentation carriers are easily removed from the microbial fermentation carrier agitator, and it is easy to insert new microbial fermentation carriers.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following means.

The present invention, the cover portion 110 for closing the upper surface and; a rim plate 120 located under the cover part 110 and provided with a plurality of input holes 121 for inserting cigarette butts into a side surface; A guide part 130 located below the rim plate 120 and having a rectangular fixing frame 131 and an upper portion inclined downward from the fixing frame 131 to the inside and having an outlet 131a formed therein; Located outside of the rim plate 120 on the front and rear surfaces of the guide part 130, the mesh surface 141 is disposed on the upper portion, and the first inclined surface 142 directed toward the discharge port 131a is formed below the mesh surface 141. Tobacco ash collection unit 140; A microbial fermented carrier agitator 150 is provided in which a microbial fermented carrier for processing cigarette butts introduced through an outlet 131a is stored at the lower part of the guide part 130 and an agitator 155 for stirring the cigarette butt and the microbial fermented carrier is provided.

In addition, in the present invention, the rectangular fixing frame 131 has open couplers 133 formed on the front and rear surfaces, into which the first inclined surface 142 of the cigarette ash collection unit 140 is inserted.

In addition, in the present invention, the upper end of the second inclined surface 132 is at a higher position than the lower end of the first inclined surface 142, and the rear surface of the first inclined surface 142 is bent on the second inclined surface 132. It is in line contact with the inclined coupling surface 137.

In addition, in the present invention, the inner lower surface of the microbial fermentation support agitator 150 is formed as a round surface, and is spaced apart from the tip 152a of the agitator blade 152 by a height smaller than or equal to the diameter of the input hole 121.

In addition, in the present invention, the cover part 110, the rim plate 120, the guide part 130, and the tobacco ash collection part 140 are mounted thereon, and the microbial fermentation support stirring part 150 is a round plate 161. A frame 160 covered by a flat plate 162 is provided.

In the present invention, in the fixing frame 131 of the guide part 130, a hinge 135 is formed on a surface on which the coupler 133 is not formed, and a lower portion is formed on a surface facing the hinge 135. A bent coupling piece 134 is formed so as to be open.

In addition, in the present invention, the inclined coupling surface 137 is formed by bending the lower surface of the coupler 133, and there is a gap between the second inclined surface 132 and the first inclined surface 142. Moisture rising on the surface of the inclined surface 132 is prevented from moving by the inclined coupling surface 137.

The microbial fermentation carrier is a mixture of 60 to 70% by weight of sawdust, 15 to 25% by weight of rice bran, 5 to 15% by weight of coco peat, 1 to 5% by weight of Bacillus firmus bsoom-001 strain (microorganism accession number KCTS 14844BP) and 1 to 5% by weight of Bacillus oryzisoli bsoom-002 strain (microorganism accession number KCTS 14845BP) 15 Fermented at ~20℃ for 70~74 hours is used.

Therefore, the cigarette butt disposal apparatus using the microbial fermentation carrier of the present invention has an upper surface closed by a cover part, an input hole for inserting cigarette butts on the side of the rim plate located under the cover part, and a guide part that is contracted downward from the lower part of the rim plate and has an outlet formed in the center. It can be put directly into the input hole without rubbing it off, so it has the effect of extinguishing the cigarette, suppressing the accompanying saliva, and disposing of cigarette butts.

The present invention is provided with a mesh surface for dusting and injecting cigarette ash into the cigarette ash collection part protruding on both sides of the guide unit, but has an effect of preventing the inflow of cigarette butts because the width of the mesh is narrower than the diameter of cigarette butts.

The present invention has the effect of minimizing contaminants generated when the cigarette light is turned off outside the processing device by directly introducing the cigarette into the input hole without rubbing it out and allowing it to fall into the microbial fermentation support agitator.

In the present invention, the cover part, the frame plate, the guide part, and the tobacco ash collection part are detached and attached from the frame, so that water cleaning is possible, and the guide part is reduced downward and the discharge port is formed as small as possible to prevent odor coming from the microbial fermentation carrier stirring part.

The present invention has the advantage of maintaining the microbial fermentation carrier growth environment in the microbial fermentation carrier agitator for a long period of time by minimizing moisture discharge from the microbial fermentation carrier agitator due to a narrow outlet communicating with the microbial fermentation carrier agitator that treats cigarette butts, a small input hole at the top of the outlet so that only cigarette butts can pass through, and a second slope separated from the first slope connected by a mesh surface.

In the present invention, the inner lower surface of the stirring part of the microbial fermentation carrier is formed as a round surface, and the ends of the stirrer blades are installed at a height equal to or smaller than the input hole, so that the stirrer blades are not damaged by toothpicks or wires inserted into the input hole. There is also an advantage.

In the present invention, the guide is detachable, one side is fixed by a hinge, and the other side is easily opened by a cylinder, so that it is easy to remove untreated contents or microbial fermentation supports in the microbial fermentation support stirrer, and also new microbial fermentation support There is an advantage that it is easy to put in.

1 is a combined perspective view of a cigarette butt disposal apparatus using a microbial fermentation support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a cigarette butt disposal apparatus using a microbial fermentation support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a cigarette butt disposal apparatus using a microbial fermentation carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of an edge plate, a guide unit, and a cigarette ash collection unit in the cigarette butt disposal apparatus using the microbial fermentation carrier of the present invention.
Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the cigarette ash collection unit in the cigarette butt disposal apparatus using the microbial fermentation carrier of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which cigarette butts and cigarette ash are discarded in the cigarette butt disposal apparatus using the microbial fermentation carrier of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which agitation is performed in the microbial fermentation carrier stirring unit in the cigarette butt disposal apparatus using the microbial fermentation carrier of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the guide is lifted by the cylinder in the cigarette butt disposal apparatus using the microbial fermentation support according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described so that those skilled in the art can easily implement it.

The present invention is a cigarette butt disposal apparatus 100 using a microbial fermentation carrier that destroys cigarette butts by utilizing a microbial fermentation carrier, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 8,

A cover portion 110 that closes the upper surface;

An edge plate 120 located under the cover part 110 and provided with a plurality of input holes 121 for inserting cigarette butts on the side surface;

A guide part 130 located below the rim plate 120 and inclined downward inward from the rectangular fixing frame 131 and the fixing frame 131 to form a discharge port 131a at the center;

Located on the outside of the rim plate 120 on the front and rear surfaces of the guide part 130, the mesh surface 141 is disposed on the upper portion, and the first inclined surface 142 directed toward the discharge port 131a is formed below the mesh surface 141. Tobacco ash collection unit 140,

A microbial fermented carrier stirring unit 150 is provided with a stirrer 155 for storing the microbial fermented support for processing cigarette butts introduced through the discharge port 131a at the lower part of the guide part 130, and stirring the cigarette butts and the microbial fermented support.

The cigarette butt disposal device 100 using the microbial fermentation support includes a convex round plate 161 disposed on the front and rear surfaces of the microbial fermentation support agitator 150 so that the lid 110, the rim plate 120, the guide unit 130, and the tobacco ash collection unit 140 are mounted on the top and the microbial fermentation support agitator 150 is installed therein, and a flat flat plate 162 disposed on both sides of the microbial fermentation support agitator 150. A frame 160 covered by ) is provided.

In the present invention, the front and rear surfaces refer to the long sides in the cigarette butt disposal device 100 using the microbial fermentation carrier having a rectangular cross section.

The cigarette butt disposal apparatus 100 using the microbial fermentation carrier of the present invention is disposed in a public place used by smokers such as a smoking booth, and ferments cigarette butts put in without turning off the cigarette, but proper humidity is maintained so that fermentation is well performed inside. About three months after the cigarette butts are collected, the cigarette butts fermented by the microbial fermentation carrier in the microbial fermentation carrier agitation unit 150 become like dry soil, and when they rise above the agitator central axis 151a, the contents are taken out and the upper part of the microbial fermentation carrier agitator 150 is opened to newly introduce the microbial fermentation carrier. At this time, the guide part 130 located on the upper part of the microbial fermentation carrier agitator 150 is separated from the frame 160 to collect the contents stored in the microbial fermentation carrier agitator 150, and as shown in FIG. Allow the body to be replaced.

In this way, the microbial fermentation carrier stirring unit 150 destroys about 80 to 90% of cigarette butts stored by fermentation of the microbial fermentation carrier.

On the other hand, since the cover part 110 closes the upper surface of the cigarette butt disposal device 100 using the microbial fermentation carrier, it has an effect of preventing a large volume of garbage from being put out or a cigarette being extinguished using saliva.

The border plate 120 is a square frame disposed under the cover part 110, and a plurality of input holes 121 through which cigarette butts can be inserted are spaced apart at regular intervals on the front and rear surfaces. If a cigarette butt is put into the inside through the insertion hole 121 even when the cigarette is not turned off, the cigarette butt automatically turned off due to lack of oxygen falls. The insertion hole 121 is a hole having a diameter small enough for cigarette butts to pass through, and can suppress the insertion of other foreign substances. Although the insertion hole 121 is shown as being formed on the front and rear surfaces of the rim plate 120, it may be installed on the entire side of the rim plate 120. However, in the present invention, cigarette butts cannot be introduced into the microbial fermentation carrier agitation unit 150 from outside the input hole 121, thereby suppressing the introduction of foreign substances and preventing the smoker from entering the saliva. The upper surface of the cigarette ash collection unit 140 is made of a mesh, and the gap between the mesh surfaces 141 is smaller than that of cigarette butts, so cigarette butts cannot be inserted. Preventing cigarette butts from being introduced from other than the input hole 121 is to prevent the introduction of foreign substances and the smoker's spitting behavior, as well as to prevent a decrease in humidity inside the microbial fermented carrier agitation unit 150. The microbial fermented carrier for decomposition and treatment of cigarette butts used in the present invention reduces the moisture discharge unit as much as possible to maintain the required humidity (moisture content of 30 to 50%).

The microbial fermentation carrier,

Sawdust 60-70 wt%, rice bran 15-25 wt%, coco peat 5-15 wt%, Bacillus firmus bsoom-001 strain (microorganism accession number KCTS 14844BP) 1-5 wt% and Bacillus oryzisoli bsoom-002 strain (microorganism accession number KCTS 14845BP) 1-5 wt% were mixed and 7 Fermented for 0-74 hours is used.

The sawdust refers to wood particles of a certain size produced by crushing or crushing various types of wood, and is widely used in livestock litter, pellet raw materials, mushroom media, and the like. The sawdust may be applied as long as sawdust regardless of the type of tree.

The rice bran is a by-product generated in the process of milling brown rice into white rice after removing rice hulls from rice, and means a powder made of rice bran and rice bran. Rice bran is rich in various components beneficial to the human body, such as lipids, B vitamins, high-quality protein, fiber, and phosphorus.

The cocopeat is an organic by-product extracted from coconut, rich in fiber, good in moisture control and air permeability, stable in oxidizing conditions, and contains a large amount of organic nutrients and trace elements, so it is widely used for planting crops in addition to various functional products.

In addition, the present invention can process both a state in which the cigarette is removed from the cigarette butt and a state in which the cigarette remains. The upper surface of the cigarette butt disposal device 100 using the microbial fermented carrier of the present invention is not sand in a conventional groove, but a flat or slightly protruding cover part 110. Since there is no device to assist in removing cigarettes, cigarette butts can be treated without difficulty.

The guide part 130 disposed below the rim plate 120 is inclined in a downwardly contracted form in the rectangular fixing frame 131 so that the cigarette butts injected into the inside through the input hole 121 fall and move smoothly. In addition, the guide part 130 has a narrow and long outlet 131a formed at the center of the lower end, so that cigarette butts fall down.

The fixing frame 131 has couplers 133 with lower portions opened at the front and rear surfaces, respectively, to which the tobacco ash collection unit 140 is detachably installed.

The tobacco ash collection part 140, which is located outside the rim plate 120 on the front and rear surfaces of the guide part 130 and is detachably installed, is coupled to the coupler 133 open on the front and rear surfaces of the guide part 130, and the first inclined surface 142 of the cigarette ash collection part 140 is inserted and overlaps with the second inclined surface 132 of the guide part 130, the second inclined surface ( 132) has a gentler slope than the first inclined surface 142. The upper end of the second inclined surface 132 is at a higher position than the lower end of the first inclined surface 142, and the rear surface of the first inclined surface 142 is bent on the second inclined surface 132. It is in line contact with the coupling surface 137. That is, the inclined coupling surface 137 bent inwardly from the second inclined surface 132 comes into line contact with the rear surface of the first inclined surface 142 so that the upper end of the second inclined surface 132 is blocked. Since it is blocked in the microbial fermentation carrier stirring unit 150, when the moisture comes up to the outlet 131a and moves along the surface of the second inclined surface 132, it is blocked by the inclined coupling surface 137 on the back surface of the first inclined surface 142. It becomes water droplets and falls back to the outlet 131a. Moisture going up from the outlet 131a is blocked by the cover part 110 and can be discharged through the input hole 121 formed on the side of the rim plate 120, but since the input hole 121 is very narrow, the water discharge is minimized, so that the survival environment of the microbial fermentation carrier agitator 150 can be maintained for a long time.

Tobacco ash flowing from the mesh surface 141 of the tobacco ash collection unit 140 to the guide part 130 along the first inclined surface 142 falls through the outlet 131a along the second inclined surface 132 as shown in FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 , the cigarette ash collection part 140 is coupled to the coupler 133 of the guide part 130 and is inserted into the coupler 133 so that the downwardly inclined first inclined surface 142 is formed longer than the mesh surface 141 so as to be disposed above the second inclined surface 132, and the mesh surface 141 is formed on both sides so that the mesh surface 141 is spaced apart from the bottom surface. 43) is formed.

On the other hand, the cigarette ash collection unit 140 is protruded in a round shape with a convex outer surface, but is provided with a narrow width to make it difficult to spit. In addition, a mesh surface 141 is disposed inside the cigarette ash collection unit 140 so as to span the upper portion of the mesh surface locking jaw 143, and the mesh surface 141 has a width smaller than the diameter of the cigarette butt to prevent the inflow of cigarette butts, and is smaller than the diameter of the straw to prevent foreign substances such as straw from entering. In addition, the mesh surface 141 prevents moisture from being easily discharged to the outside and allows water droplets to form and fall down.

Since the first inclined surface 142 and the second inclined surface 132 are brought into contact with each other by the inclined coupling surface 137 on the rear surface of the first inclined surface 142, even if moisture rises through the outlet 131a, the moisture moving along the surface of the second inclined surface 132 is blocked at the rear surface of the first inclined surface 142 and goes down to the outlet 131a again, and the mesh surface 141 also narrows When moisture rises through the mesh and contacts the mesh surface 141, water droplets form and can descend again, so that moisture can be maintained in the microbial fermentation carrier stirring unit 150 for a long time.

As described above, in the present invention, moisture is not easily discharged from the insertion hole 121 into which cigarette butts are inserted and the mesh surface 141 of the tobacco ash collection unit 140, and stays inside to maintain appropriate humidity so that the microbial fermentation carrier is smoothly fermented.

Meanwhile, a water pump (not shown) may be additionally provided on one side of the lower end of the guide unit 130, and the water pump receives water from a water supply unit (not shown) and provides water to a spray nozzle (not shown). In this way, the water pump provides moisture to the cigarette butts to provide humidity suitable for the microbial fermentation carrier to ferment the cigarette butts.

Cigarette butts fermented in this way can be used as compost.

The microbial fermentation support stirring unit 150, in which fermentation of the microbial fermentation support takes place, is made of a storage container mounted on the frame 160, and the microbial fermentation support stored inside the microbial fermentation support stirring unit 150 and the cigarette butts that have fallen through the outlet 131a of the guide part 130 are stirred in the stirrer 155.

The agitator 155 includes a pulley 151 installed at the center of the agitator central axis 151a penetrating the microbial fermentation carrier agitator 150, agitator blades 152 rotating by the agitator central axis 151a to stir the microbial fermentation carrier, a belt 153 spanning the pulley 151 to rotate the pulley 151, and a drive motor 154 for rotating the belt 153 ) is made up of

The drive motor 154 is fixedly installed to the frame 160, and is spaced apart from the microbial fermentation carrier agitator 150 located at the top.

And, in the present invention, a control unit (not shown) capable of controlling the operation of the agitator 155 is additionally provided. The control unit operates the agitator 155 for a predetermined period of time when cigarette butts of a certain weight or more are put into the microbial fermentation support agitator 150 to agitate the cigarette butts and the microbial fermentation support.

In addition, the stirrer 155 may receive power through electrical energy generated from a solar panel (not shown) installed on the cover part 110 .

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the inner lower surface of the microbial fermentation carrier agitation part 150 is formed as a convex round surface so that the agitator blades 152 rotate and agitate smoothly, and is installed at a height smaller than or equal to the diameter of the input hole 121 from the end 152a of the agitator blade 152 and has a thin thickness and a long length, such as a toothpick or wire that can be introduced into the input hole 121. Foreign matter is caught on the ends 152a of the agitator blades 152 to prevent damage to the agitator blades 152 and failure of the agitator 155.

A microbial fermentation support is stored in the microbial fermentation support stirring unit 150, and a new microbial fermentation support is introduced when the fermentation performance of the microbial fermentation support decreases. At this time, the present invention may additionally include a display unit (not shown) for displaying the state of the microbial fermentation support, and by grasping the state of the microbial fermentation support through the display unit, the fermented cigarette butts in the microbial fermentation support stirring unit 150 are taken out and a new microbial fermentation support can be introduced.

As shown in FIG. 1, round plates 161 are detachably disposed on the front and rear surfaces of the frame 160 in which the microbial fermentation support agitator 150 is installed inside, and flat plates 162 are open and close on both sides. It is arranged to cover the microbial fermentation support agitator 150. A groove is formed at the top of the round plate 161 so that the cigarette ash collection unit 140 is coupled thereto.

As shown in FIG. 2, the frame 160 is made of a rectangular plate with support 165 fixed to the floor installed at four corners, and vertical bars 163 installed at the top of the four corners. A horizontal bar 164 is horizontally disposed on the upper part of the vertical bar 163, and the guide part 130 is coupled to the horizontal bar 164 by a bent coupling piece 134 protruding in a U shape from both sides. In addition, the guide part 130 coupled to the horizontal bar 164 is detachably installed, or a hinge 135 is coupled to one side of the bent coupling piece 134 and is rotatably installed to replace the microbial fermentation carrier. It is easy to clean.

As such, according to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, the fixing frame 131 of the guide part 130 has a hinge 135 formed on the surface on which the coupler 133 is not formed, and a bent coupling piece 134 bent so that the lower portion is open on the opposite side of the hinge 135, and the cylinder 136 is mounted on the lower portion of the bent coupling piece 134 to easily guide the guide unit 130 lift it up so that it can be opened. At this time, since the cigarette ash collection parts 140 disposed on both sides of the guide part 130 are removed in advance during replacement and cleaning, there is no problem in opening by the cylinder 136.

On the other hand, the flat plate 162 is provided to be opened and closed from the frame 160, so that when an abnormality occurs in the stirrer 155, the inside can be checked by opening only one flat plate 162a without separating the entire plate 162.

Therefore, the cigarette butt disposal apparatus 100 using the microbial fermentation carrier of the present invention has an upper surface closed by the cover part 110, an input hole 121 for inserting cigarette butts into the side of the rim plate 120 located below the cover part 110, and a guide part 130 that is reduced downward from the lower part of the rim plate 120 and has an outlet 131a formed in the center. The guide part 130 ) Protrudes on both sides, has a mesh surface 141, and has a cigarette ash collection unit 140 in which a first inclined surface 142 toward the outlet 131a is formed below the mesh surface 141. It minimizes the input of foreign substances other than cigarettes, and can be directly inserted into the insertion hole 121 without rubbing the cigarette, so there is an effect of suppressing the generation of saliva accompanied by extinguishing the cigarette and disposing of cigarette butts.

In the present invention, the cigarette ash collecting part 140 protruding on both sides of the guide part 130 is provided with a mesh surface 141 for shaking and introducing cigarette ash, but the width of the mesh is narrower than the diameter of the cigarette butt, thereby preventing the inflow of cigarette butts.

The present invention has the effect of minimizing contaminants generated when the cigarette is extinguished outside the processing device by directly introducing the cigarette into the input hole 121 without rubbing it out and letting it fall into the microbial fermentation support agitator 150.

In the present invention, the cover part 110, the rim plate 120, the guide part 130, and the tobacco ash collection part 140 are detachable from the frame 160 and attached, so that water cleaning is possible, and the guide part 130 is reduced downward and the outlet 131a is formed as small as possible to prevent odor from coming up from the microbial fermentation support agitator 150.

The present invention minimizes the discharge of moisture from the microbial fermentation carrier agitator 150 by minimizing the discharge of moisture from the microbial fermentation carrier agitator 150 due to the narrow outlet 131a communicating with the microbial fermentation carrier agitator 150 that treats cigarette butts, the small input hole 121 at the top of the outlet 131a so that only cigarette butts pass through, and the second slope 132 separated from the first slope 142 connected by the mesh surface 141. There is an advantage in maintaining the growth environment of the microbial fermentation carrier in the sieve stirring unit 150 for a long period of time.

In the present invention, the inner lower surface of the microbial fermentation carrier agitating unit 150 is formed in a round surface, and the ends 152a of the agitator blades 152 are installed at a height equal to or smaller than the input hole 121. There is also an advantage in that the agitator blades 152 are not damaged by toothpicks or wires introduced into the input hole 121.

In the present invention, the guide part 130 is detachable, one side is fixed by the hinge 135, and the other side is easily opened by the cylinder 136, so that the microbial fermentation support stirrer 150 has an advantage that it is easy to remove untreated contents or microbial fermentation support, and also to insert new microbial fermentation support.

Hereinafter, the configuration and effects of the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples.

65% by weight of sawdust, 20% by weight of rice bran, 10% by weight of coco peat, 2.5% by weight of Bacillus firmus bsoom-001 strain (microorganism accession number KCTS 14844BP) and 2.5% by weight of Bacillus oryzisoli bsoom-002 strain (microorganism accession number KCTS 14845BP) were mixed and fermented at 20 ° C. for 70 hours to prepare a microbial fermentation carrier. did

[Experimental Example 1]

The microbial fermentation carrier prepared in Example 1 and cigarette butts were stirred for 24 hours in the microbial fermentation carrier stirring unit 150 of the cigarette butt disposal apparatus using the microbial fermentation carrier according to the present invention, and the cigarette butt treatment results are shown in Table 1.

cigarette butt
input Microbial Fermentation Support
input 24 hours later
solid effluent total weight loss 350g 150g 47g 453g

As shown in Table 1, out of 500 g of the total input amount (including cigarette butts and microbial fermented support), the solid effluent after 24 hours was 47 g, and the total loss was 453 g, and the reduction rate was 90.6%, indicating that the cigarette butt treatment efficiency was very good.

100: Cigarette butt disposal device using microbial fermentation carrier
110: cover
120: border plate 121: input hole
130: guide part 131: fixing frame
131a: outlet 132: second slope
133: coupling tool 134: bending coupling piece
135: hinge 136: cylinder
137: inclined coupling surface
140: cigarette ash collection unit 141: mesh surface
142: first slope 143: mesh face locking jaw
150: Microbial fermentation support stirring unit
151: pulley
151a: agitator central axis 152: agitator blades
152a: end 153: belt
154: drive motor 155: agitator
160: frame 161: round plate
162: flat plate 163: vertical bar
164: horizontal bar 165: support

Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Biological Resources Center KCTC14844BP 20220106 Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Biological Resources Center KCTC14845BP 20220106

Claims (8)

a cover portion 110 that closes the upper surface;
a rim plate 120 located under the cover part 110 and provided with a plurality of input holes 121 for inserting cigarette butts into a side surface;
A guide part 130 located below the rim plate 120 and having a rectangular fixing frame 131 and an upper portion inclined downward from the fixing frame 131 to the inside and having an outlet 131a formed therein;
Located outside of the rim plate 120 on the front and rear surfaces of the guide part 130, the mesh surface 141 is disposed on the upper portion, and the first inclined surface 142 directed toward the discharge port 131a is formed below the mesh surface 141. Tobacco ash collection unit 140;
A microbial fermented carrier stirring unit 150 having a stirrer 155 for agitating the cigarette butts and the microbial fermentation carrier, in which the microbial fermentation carrier for processing cigarette butts introduced through the discharge port 131a is stored at the lower part of the guide part 130,
The microbial fermentation carrier is a mixture of 60 to 70% by weight of sawdust, 15 to 25% by weight of rice bran, 5 to 15% by weight of coco peat, 1 to 5% by weight of Bacillus firmus bsoom-001 strain (microorganism accession number KCTS 14844BP) and 1 to 5% by weight of Bacillus oryzisoli bsoom-002 strain (microorganism accession number KCTS 14845BP) 15 Using what was fermented for 70 to 74 hours at ~20 ° C,
Cigarette butt disposal device using microbial fermentation carrier.
According to claim 1,
The rectangular fixing frame 131 has open couplers 133 formed on the front and rear surfaces, into which the first inclined surface 142 of the cigarette ash collection unit 140 is inserted.
Cigarette butt disposal device using microbial fermentation carrier.
According to claim 2,
The upper end of the second inclined surface 132 having a gentler slope than the first inclined surface 142 is at a higher position than the lower end of the first inclined surface 142,
The rear surface of the first inclined surface 142 is in line contact with the inclined coupling surface 137 bent on the second inclined surface 132,
Cigarette butt disposal device using microbial fermentation carrier.
According to claim 1,
The lower inner surface of the microbial fermentation carrier stirring unit 150 is
It is formed with a round surface and is spaced apart from the end 152a of the agitator blade 152 by a height equal to or smaller than the diameter of the input hole 121,
Cigarette butt disposal device using microbial fermentation carrier.
According to claim 1,
The cover part 110, the rim plate 120, the guide part 130, and the tobacco ash collection part 140 are mounted on the upper part, and the microbial fermentation carrier stirring part 150 is round plate 161. A frame 160 covered by a flat plate 162 is provided.
Cigarette butt disposal device using microbial fermentation carrier.
According to claim 2,
In the fixing frame 131 of the guide part 130, a hinge 135 is formed on a surface on which the coupler 133 is not formed, and a bent coupling piece 134 is formed,
Cigarette butt disposal device using microbial fermentation carrier.
According to claim 3,
The inclined coupling surface 137 is formed by bending the lower surface of the coupler 133,
The second inclined surface 132 and the first inclined surface 142 have a gap, so that the movement of moisture climbing up the surface of the second inclined surface 132 is prevented by the inclined coupling surface 137,
Cigarette butt disposal device using microbial fermentation carrier.
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