CN220211382U - Fruit tree stripping machine for stripping anther of fruit tree - Google Patents
Fruit tree stripping machine for stripping anther of fruit tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220211382U CN220211382U CN202320955317.5U CN202320955317U CN220211382U CN 220211382 U CN220211382 U CN 220211382U CN 202320955317 U CN202320955317 U CN 202320955317U CN 220211382 U CN220211382 U CN 220211382U
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- anther
- stripping
- fruit tree
- roller
- fruit
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fruit tree flower stripping machine for stripping anthers of fruit trees, wherein a waste discharging window structure convenient to detach is arranged at the left end of an anther stripping roller of the fruit trees, a filtering discharge hopper is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the anther stripping roller of the fruit trees, and a speed-limiting driving structure is arranged between the anther stripping roller of the fruit trees and the outer wall of an installation supporting leg; the fruit tree anther stripping roller is obliquely arranged, waste materials are cleaned from the structure of the conveniently detached waste material discharging window conveniently, the wooden roller in the fruit tree anther stripping roller is driven by the speed-limiting driving structure, the wooden roller rotates at a constant speed, anther is rubbed and taken on fruit tree flowers by utilizing the laminating contact of the spiral rubber racks and the transverse rubber racks, the speed is conveniently controlled by the driving motor, rubbing and taking force can be controlled compared with manual anther rubbing and taking, labor intensity is low, labor efficiency is high, and anther stripping and taking effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree pollination machinery, in particular to a fruit tree flower peeling machine for peeling anthers of fruit trees.
Background
In recent decades, due to the chemical prevention and treatment of serious diseases and insect pests and the abuse of high-efficiency high-toxicity high-residue sterilization and insecticidal pesticides by many fruit growers, ecological balance is greatly destroyed, and bees in natural pollination media are fewer and fewer, even at the edge of extinction. Along with the enlargement of the planting area of the fruit trees, the artificial pollination of the fruit trees is more and more highly emphasized and promoted in a large area. However, at present, the anther collection in the artificial pollination still adopts a traditional manual rubbing method, so that the labor intensity is high and the efficiency is low. The flower opening and pollination time of the fruit trees has a certain time period, after the time period is exceeded, not only the flowers which are not picked up well but also more flowers are possible to delay the pollination time, so that the pollination is invalid, for example, the pollination is invalid after the flowers of red Fuji apples are opened for 30 hours, the situation seriously affects the harvest, and reduces the economic benefit, therefore, the fruit tree flower peeling machine which has strong design practicability and can be used for picking the flowers of the fruit trees at a uniform speed and high efficiency through machinery is very necessary, the labor intensity is low, the labor efficiency is high, and the effect of peeling the flowers of the fruit trees is good.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a fruit tree stripping machine for stripping anthers of fruit trees, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fruit tree flower stripping machine of getting fruit tree anther, includes fruit tree anther and peels the roller, and fruit tree anther is peeled and is got roller left end slope downwards, fruit tree anther is peeled and is got roller upper surface right side fixed intercommunication and have the feeder hopper, fruit tree anther is peeled and is got roller bottom surface left and right sides and all fixedly mounted with installation landing leg, fruit tree anther is peeled and is got the roller left end and is equipped with and just dismantle waste material discharge window structure, fruit tree anther is peeled and is got roller lower extreme fixed intercommunication and is had the filtration to arrange the hopper, fruit tree anther is peeled and is equipped with speed limit drive structure with between roller and the installation landing leg outer wall, speed limit drive structure includes fixed assembly in fruit tree anther and peels the driving motor at the middle part of the roller right flank, installation landing leg outer wall is fixed to be equipped with the controller, the controller is connected with the driving motor electricity, be equipped with start button and stop button on the controller.
According to the technical scheme, fruit tree anther stripping roller includes the drum shell, just, dismantle waste material discharge window structure assembly in drum shell left end, the feeder hopper is fixed to be linked together in drum shell upper surface right side, drum shell inner chamber middle part is equipped with wooden roller, wooden roller right-hand member and driving motor output left end fixed connection, wooden roller left end fixedly connected with pivot, just, dismantle waste material discharge window structure right flank middle part embedding and be equipped with the bearing frame, the left end fixed mounting of pivot is in the interior anchor ring of bearing frame, wooden roller outer wall fixed mounting has helical rubber rack, drum shell inner chamber back wall middle part transversely is fixed to be equipped with horizontal rubber rack.
According to the technical scheme, just, dismantle waste material discharge window structure and offer in the circular window of drum shell left end, peg graft in the circular window and have circular apron, the draw-in groove has evenly been offered to circular window edge, circular apron outer wall even integrated into one piece has the fixture block, and the fixture block peg graft in corresponding in the draw-in groove, circular apron left surface middle part fixedly mounted with handle, the even spiro union of drum shell left edge has fixing bolt, and fixing bolt's end supports and lean on the circular apron outer wall.
According to the technical scheme, the filtering discharge hopper comprises a discharge window arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the cylinder shell, a discharge hopper body is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the discharge window, a transverse plate is fixedly arranged in the discharge window, and anther filtering holes are uniformly formed in the transverse plate.
According to the technical scheme, the mounting support leg comprises a rectangular rod fixedly assembled at the lower end of the outer wall of the fruit tree anther stripping roller, and the lower edge of the outer wall of the rectangular rod is integrally formed with the connecting lug plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, the fruit tree anther stripping roller is obliquely arranged, so that waste is conveniently cleaned from the structure of the conveniently detached waste discharging window, the rotation of the wooden roller in the fruit tree anther stripping roller is driven by the speed-limiting driving structure, so that the wooden roller rotates at a constant speed, anther stripping is carried out on fruit tree flowers by utilizing the attaching contact of the spiral rubber racks and the transverse rubber racks, the speed is conveniently controlled by the driving motor, the stripping force can be controlled compared with manual anther stripping, the labor intensity is low, the labor efficiency is high, and the anther stripping effect is good.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the fruit tree anther stripping roller of the utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of the present utility model at a structure of the easy-to-disassemble waste discharging window.
In the figure: 1-fruit tree anther stripping roller, 11-cylinder shell, 12-rotating shaft, 13-wooden roller, 14-spiral rubber rack, 15-bearing seat, 16-transverse rubber rack, 2-feeding hopper, 3-mounting leg, 31-rectangular rod, 32-connecting lug plate, 4-speed limiting driving structure, 41-driving motor, 42-controller, 43-starting button, 44-stopping button, 5-disassembling waste discharging window structure, 51-round window, 52-round cover plate, 53-handle, 54-clamping groove, 55-clamping block, 56-fixing bolt, 6-filtering discharging hopper, 61-discharging window, 62-transverse plate, 63-anther filtering hole and 64-discharging hopper body.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fruit tree flower stripping machine of getting fruit tree anther, including fruit tree anther stripping roller 1, and fruit tree anther stripping roller 1 left end slope down, fruit tree anther stripping roller 1 upper surface right side fixedly connected with feeder hopper 2, fruit tree anther stripping roller 1 bottom surface left and right sides all fixedly mounted has installation landing leg 3, fruit tree anther stripping roller 1 left end is equipped with and just dismantles waste material and discharge window structure 5, fruit tree anther stripping roller 1 lower extreme fixedly connected with filters row hopper 6, the position is equipped with speed limit drive structure 4 between fruit tree anther stripping roller 1 and the installation landing leg 3 outer wall, speed limit drive structure 4 includes fixed assembly in fruit tree anther stripping roller 1 right flank middle part driving motor 41, driving motor 41 output and fruit tree anther stripping roller 1's movable part right-hand member middle part fixed connection, installation landing leg 3 outer wall is fixedly equipped with controller 42, controller 42 and driving motor 41 electricity are connected, be equipped with start button 43 and stop button 44 on the controller 42.
The fruit tree anther stripping roller 1 is obliquely arranged, waste materials are cleaned from the conveniently detached waste material discharging window structure 5, the wooden roller 13 in the fruit tree anther stripping roller 1 is driven to rotate at a constant speed through the speed limiting driving structure 4, the anther stripping roller 13 rotates at a constant speed, the helical rubber rack 14 is utilized to contact with the transverse rubber rack 16 in a fitting manner to strip the fruit tree flowers, the speed is controlled through the driving motor 41, the stripping force can be controlled compared with the manual anther stripping force, the labor intensity is low, the labor efficiency is high, and the anther stripping effect is good.
Specifically, fruit tree anther stripping roller 1 includes drum shell 11, just dismantle waste material discharge window structure 5 assemble in drum shell 11 left end, feeder hopper 2 fixed intercommunication is in drum shell 11 upper surface right side, drum shell 11 inner chamber middle part is equipped with wooden roller 13, wooden roller 13 right-hand member and driving motor 41 output left end fixed connection, wooden roller 13 left end fixedly connected with pivot 12, just dismantle waste material discharge window structure 5 right flank middle part embedding is equipped with bearing frame 15, the left end fixed assembly of pivot 12 is in the interior ring face of bearing frame 15, wooden roller 13 outer wall fixed assembly is equipped with helical rubber rack 14, drum shell 11 inner chamber back wall middle part transversely fixed assembly is equipped with horizontal rubber rack 16.
The driving motor 41 drives the wooden roller 13 and the spiral rubber rack 14 to rotate, the spiral rubber rack 14 and the transverse rubber rack 16 are attached to rub flowers of fruit trees, and the cylindrical shell 11 is obliquely arranged, so that residual waste materials can be discharged conveniently.
Specifically, the waste discharging window structure 5 is arranged at the left end of the cylinder shell 11, a circular cover plate 52 is inserted into the circular window 51, clamping grooves 54 are uniformly formed in the edge of the circular window 51, clamping blocks 55 are uniformly and integrally formed on the outer wall of the circular cover plate 52, the clamping blocks 55 are inserted into the corresponding clamping grooves 54, a handle 53 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the left side surface of the circular cover plate 52, a fixing bolt 56 is uniformly and spirally connected to the left side edge of the cylinder shell 11, and the tail ends of the fixing bolts 56 are abutted against the outer wall of the circular cover plate 52; by removing the fixing bolts 56, the circular cover plate 52 can be removed, and the waste material can be discharged.
Specifically, the filtering discharge hopper 6 comprises a discharge window 61 arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the cylinder shell 11, a discharge hopper body 64 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the discharge window 61, a transverse plate 62 is fixedly arranged in the discharge window 61, and anther filtering holes 63 are uniformly formed in the transverse plate 62; anthers are filtered out through the anther filter holes 63, and the waste material clogged on the anther filter holes 63 can be cleaned by the back flushing pie and the inclined cylinder housing 11.
Specifically, the mounting support leg 3 comprises a rectangular rod 31 fixedly assembled at the lower end of the outer wall of the fruit tree anther stripping roller 1, and a connecting lug plate 32 is integrally formed at the lower edge of the outer wall of the rectangular rod 31.
Working principle:
according to the utility model, the fruit tree anther stripping roller 1 is obliquely arranged, so that waste is conveniently cleaned from the conveniently detached waste discharging window structure 5, the rotation of the wooden roller 13 in the fruit tree anther stripping roller 1 is driven by the speed limiting driving structure 4, so that the wooden roller 13 rotates at a constant speed, anther stripping is carried out on fruit tree flowers by utilizing the attaching contact of the spiral rubber rack 14 and the transverse rubber rack 16, the speed is conveniently controlled by the driving motor 41, and compared with manual anther stripping, the picking strength can be controlled, the labor intensity is low, the labor efficiency is high, and the anther stripping effect is good.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a fruit tree stripping machine of fruit tree anther of peeling off, its characterized in that: including fruit tree anther stripping roller (1), and fruit tree anther stripping roller (1) left end slope downwards, fruit tree anther stripping roller (1) upper surface right side fixedly connected with feeder hopper (2), fruit tree anther stripping roller (1) bottom surface left and right sides all fixedly mounted has installation landing leg (3), fruit tree anther stripping roller (1) left end is equipped with and just dismantles waste material and discharge window structure (5), fruit tree anther stripping roller (1) lower extreme fixedly connected with filters row hopper (6), fruit tree anther stripping roller (1) and installation landing leg (3) are equipped with speed limit driving structure (4) in the position between the outer wall, speed limit driving structure (4) including fixed assembly in fruit tree anther stripping roller (1) right side middle part driving motor (41), driving motor (41) output and fruit tree anther stripping roller (1) movable part right-hand member middle part fixedly connected, installation landing leg (3) outer wall is equipped with controller (42), controller (42) are equipped with controller (41) and drive button (42), controller (43) and stop button (43).
2. The fruit tree stripping machine for stripping anthers from fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: fruit tree anther stripping roller (1) includes drum shell (11), just, dismantle waste material discharge window structure (5) assemble in drum shell (11) left end, feeder hopper (2) fixed intercommunication is on drum shell (11) upper surface right side, drum shell (11) inner chamber middle part is equipped with wooden roller (13), wooden roller (13) right-hand member and driving motor (41) output left end fixed connection, wooden roller (13) left end fixedly connected with pivot (12), just, dismantle waste material discharge window structure (5) right flank middle part embedding and be equipped with bearing frame (15), the left end fixed assembly of pivot (12) is in the interior ring face of bearing frame (15), wooden roller (13) outer wall fixed assembly has helical rubber rack (14), the horizontal fixed assembly in drum shell (11) inner chamber back wall middle part has horizontal rubber rack (16).
3. A fruit tree stripping machine for stripping anthers from fruit trees as claimed in claim 2 wherein: just, dismantle waste material and discharge window structure (5) offer in circular window (51) of drum shell (11) left end, circular window (51) interpolation has circular apron (52), draw-in groove (54) have evenly been seted up at circular window (51) edge, circular apron (52) outer wall even integrated into one piece has fixture block (55), and fixture block (55) peg graft in corresponding in draw-in groove (54), circular apron (52) left surface middle part is fixed and is equipped with handle (53), even spiro union of drum shell (11) left side limit has fixing bolt (56), and the end of fixing bolt (56) supports on circular apron (52) outer wall.
4. The fruit tree stripping machine for stripping anthers from fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering discharge hopper (6) comprises a discharge window (61) arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the cylindrical shell (11), a discharge hopper body (64) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the discharge window (61), a transverse plate (62) is fixedly arranged in the discharge window (61), and anther filtering holes (63) are uniformly formed in the transverse plate (62).
5. The fruit tree stripping machine for stripping anthers from fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting support leg (3) comprises a rectangular rod (31) fixedly assembled at the lower end of the outer wall of the fruit tree anther stripping roller (1), and a connecting lug plate (32) is integrally formed at the lower edge of the outer wall of the rectangular rod (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320955317.5U CN220211382U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Fruit tree stripping machine for stripping anther of fruit tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320955317.5U CN220211382U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Fruit tree stripping machine for stripping anther of fruit tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220211382U true CN220211382U (en) | 2023-12-22 |
Family
ID=89186734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320955317.5U Active CN220211382U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Fruit tree stripping machine for stripping anther of fruit tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220211382U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-25 CN CN202320955317.5U patent/CN220211382U/en active Active
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