KR102527583B1 - Disaster response method for environmental facilities based on code system and server for the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an environmental facility disaster response method based on a code system and a server for implementing the same. The method comprises the steps of: saving disaster information and response manual information; extracting the disaster information matching according to measurement information measured within an environmental facility; and outputting the response manual information for the extracted disaster information. The disaster information includes a disaster situation code assigned to each of a plurality of disaster situations. The response manual information includes a response manual code assigned to each of a plurality of response tasks for each disaster situation code. The response manual information includes a preceding task code for the response manual code. In the step of outputting the response manual information, whether the response task matching the preceding task code has been performed is also output. According to the present invention, a manager can quickly and accurately respond to disasters, thereby reducing the scale of disaster damage and preventing secondary disasters.

Description

Disaster response method for environmental facilities based on code system and disaster response server for environmental facilities based on code system for realizing it

The present invention relates to a disaster response method for environmental facilities based on a code system and a disaster response server for environmental facilities based on a code system for implementing the same.

There are various environmental facilities such as water and sewage facilities and environmental energy facilities. In the event of a disaster such as a typhoon, flood, heavy rain, or earthquake, environmental facilities suffer great damage. In the event of a disaster, not only direct primary damages such as building damage and pump damage, but also secondary damages such as water outages, sludge leakage, soil contamination, and human accidents are accompanied.

In order to reduce primary and secondary damage, each water supply facility has a response manual in case of a disaster. However, there are many cases where these manuals themselves are not produced to fit the field situation or are not specific, so they are far from the actual situation.

There is a variety of and vast information about disaster situations, and it is not easy to store and manage it, so managers who use it also have a hard time.

Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention have studied a disaster response method for environmental facilities based on a code system and a disaster response server for environmental facilities based on a code system for implementing the code system in order to effectively cope with various disaster situations. came to complete the invention.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for a manager to respond quickly and accurately when a disaster occurs in environmental facilities such as a water purification plant and a sewage treatment plant.

An object of the present invention is to easily store and manage various disaster-related information.

Meanwhile, other unspecified objects of the present invention will be additionally considered within the scope that can be easily inferred from the following detailed description and effects thereof.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, storing disaster information and response manual information; Extracting disaster information matched according to measurement information measured in environmental facilities; and outputting response manual information for the extracted disaster information, wherein the disaster information includes disaster situation codes assigned to a plurality of disaster situations, and the response manual information includes a plurality of disaster situation codes for each disaster situation code. Corresponding manual code assigned to each corresponding task of, and the corresponding manual information includes a preceding task code for the corresponding manual code, and in the step of outputting the corresponding manual information, the corresponding corresponding manual code is matched with the preceding task code. An environmental facility disaster response method based on a code system that outputs whether or not the task has been completed is provided.

The corresponding manual code includes a first code divided into a plurality of corresponding steps having a precedence relationship; and a second code, as a lower code of the first code, each assigned according to the precedence relationship of a plurality of corresponding tasks, and in the step of outputting the corresponding manual information, according to the first code and the second code , it is possible to sequentially output a plurality of corresponding tasks.

Storing past disaster history information of environmental facilities; Collecting weather information and date information; Calculating the possibility of disaster occurrence in consideration of weather information, date information, and past disaster history information of environmental facilities; Extracting expected disaster information about an expected disaster when the calculated probability of occurrence of a disaster is greater than or equal to a preset value; and outputting response manual information for the extracted expected disaster information.

Calculating a degree of completion of correspondence with respect to the corresponding manual information in real time; and when the response to the response manual information is completed, calculating a response suitability according to a disaster scale, a damage scale, and a required response time.

Further comprising the step of storing past disaster history information of environmental facilities, and compared with the past disaster history information of the environmental facilities, in the same disaster scale, the response time is shorter or the damage scale is smaller, the response suitability can increase

After the step of outputting response manual information for the extracted disaster information, further comprising the step of editing and storing the output response manual information, and in the step of editing and storing the output response manual information, a plurality of responses The order of tasks may change.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a storage unit for storing disaster information and response manual information; Disaster information extraction unit for extracting disaster information matched according to the measurement information measured in the environmental facility; and a response manual output unit that outputs response manual information for the extracted disaster information, wherein the disaster information includes disaster situation codes assigned to a plurality of disaster situations, and the response manual information includes the disaster situation codes. Corresponding manual codes each assigned to a plurality of corresponding tasks are included, the corresponding manual information includes a preceding task code for the corresponding corresponding manual code, and the corresponding manual output unit outputs a corresponding task that matches the preceding task code. An environmental facility disaster response server based on a code system that outputs whether or not it has been implemented is provided.

The storage unit includes a necessary information collection unit for storing past disaster history information of environmental facilities and collecting weather information and date information; And a disaster forecasting unit that calculates the possibility of a disaster in consideration of weather information, date information, and past disaster history information of environmental facilities, and extracts expected disaster information for an expected disaster when the calculated probability of a disaster is greater than a preset value. Further comprising, the response manual output unit may output response manual information for the expected disaster information.

A response evaluation unit that calculates a degree of completion of response to the response manual information in real time and, when response to the response manual information is completed, calculates a degree of response suitability according to a disaster scale, a damage scale, and a required response time. .

The storage unit stores past disaster history information of the environmental facility, and the response evaluation unit compares the past disaster history information of the environmental facility with the same disaster scale. The correspondence suitability can be calculated high.

According to the present invention, a manager can quickly and accurately respond to a disaster, thereby reducing the scale of disaster damage and preventing secondary disasters.

On the other hand, even if the effects are not explicitly mentioned here, it is added that the effects described in the following specification expected by the technical features of the present invention and their provisional effects are treated as described in the specification of the present invention.

1 is a diagram showing a disaster response method for environmental facilities based on a code system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a diagram showing a disaster response method for environmental facilities based on a code system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a diagram showing a disaster response method for environmental facilities based on a code system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram showing an environmental facility disaster response server based on a code system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a diagram showing a manual response code of an environmental facility disaster response method based on a code system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a diagram showing a response task for a water quality accident in order in the disaster response method for environmental facilities based on a code system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 to 10 are views showing screens implementing a disaster response method for environmental facilities based on a code system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
It is revealed that the accompanying drawings are illustrated as references for understanding the technical idea of the present invention, and thereby the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

In the description of the present invention, if it is determined that a related known function may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention as an obvious matter to those skilled in the art, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Terms used in this application are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this application, terms such as "comprise" or "having" are intended to designate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, but one or more other features It should be understood that it does not preclude the possibility of the presence or addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of a disaster response method for environmental facilities based on a code system according to the present invention and a disaster response server for environmental facilities based on a code system for implementing the same will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description with reference to, the same or corresponding components are assigned the same reference numerals, and overlapping descriptions thereof will be omitted.

1 is a diagram showing a disaster response method for environmental facilities based on a code system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a disaster response method for environmental facilities based on a code system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of storing disaster information and response manual information (S100); Extracting disaster information (S200); It may include outputting corresponding manual information (S300).

The step of storing disaster information and response manual information (S100) is a step in which the storage unit stores disaster information and response manual information.

Disaster information is information about a disaster and may include a disaster type, disaster type, disaster intensity, and the like.

Disaster information may be stored together with the disaster situation code.

Disaster situation codes may be assigned to each of a plurality of disaster situations. Disaster situations include typhoons, floods, heavy rains, storms, tidal waves, heavy snowfalls, droughts, earthquakes, yellow dust, red tides, and other disasters caused by natural phenomena corresponding thereto, fires, collapses, explosions, traffic accidents, chemical, biological and radiological accidents, and environmental pollution accidents. and other similar accidents.

Disaster situation code is a code that defines and classifies the cause of a disaster. It is defined as a typhoon, earthquake, forest fire, flood accident, etc. Disaster situations corresponding to the cause can be defined.

Disaster situation codes can be classified into heavy rain, strong wind, freezing, power outage, fire, landslide, earthquake, pollutant inflow, collapse risk, radioactive fallout, and insufficient water intake.

The disaster situation code may be composed of a combination of English and numeric characters. English distinguishes the area of the front digit, and the number can define the order of the target item in the back. For example, 3 or 4 English letters can be put in front, and 2 or 3 digit numbers can be put in the back. For example, a disaster situation code corresponding to power outage may be 'STU004'.

In addition, disaster information may be stored together with a situation information code, a disaster classification code, a disaster type code, and a disaster occurrence facility code.

The situation information code defines the items of the basis value for determining a disaster situation when a disaster situation occurs. For example, in the case of rainfall information, situational information defining a situational basis, such as a case of 100 mm/h or more per hour, may be defined as rainfall. In addition, it may be items that can be collected and measured, such as wind speed, seismic intensity, hydrogen ion concentration, and total phosphorus, or items that can be input by a user. Situation information codes can be classified into rainfall, typhoon forecast and warning, temperature, cold wave warning, wind speed, heavy rain forecast and warning, earthquake warning, seismic intensity, BOD, COD, turbidity, Ph, bacterial count, fire alarm, radioactivity, and drought.

The disaster classification code is a code that defines the form of a disaster by a disaster situation, and when a typhoon disaster occurs, it can be classified as a form of expression such as strong wind and heavy rain. Disaster classification codes can be classified into natural disasters, social disasters, and safety accidents.

The disaster type code defines the type of damage caused by the disaster situation and disaster classification, and can be defined by contents such as flooding, collapse, and odor. Disaster type codes can be classified into flood, loss, equipment failure, damage, loss of life, collapse, flooding, fire, cover, and water intake restriction.

The disaster type code may include secondary damage due to a water purification plant disaster. When a disaster occurs at a water purification plant, it affects the water purification process, and when an accident occurs in the water purification process itself, secondary damage occurs. The secondary disaster form of a representative water purification plant can appear in the form of water outage or water quality accident.

The disaster-occurring facility code defines a facility where a disaster situation has occurred, and may include information about the facility type, facility name, location, and the like.

Response manual information is information on response manuals for coping with disasters, and may include response tasks (work contents) and the like. Corresponding manual information may be stored together with corresponding manual codes. Corresponding manual codes may be assigned to a plurality of corresponding tasks. Response manual codes may be assigned for each disaster situation code. That is, a response manual code can be assigned for each disaster situation. Since each disaster situation has different responses, it is necessary to establish a code system for each disaster situation.

Corresponding manual codes can be made up of combinations of numbers. The corresponding manual code may include a first code divided into a plurality of steps and a second code indicating a sequential relationship between a plurality of corresponding tasks. The second code may be a lower code of the first code. The first code and the second code may each be a number consisting of a predetermined number of digits. For example, the first code and the second code each consist of 3 digits, and the corresponding manual code may consist of 6 digits.

The first code may represent a plurality of correspondence steps having a precedence relationship. For example, the response step can be classified as 'situational awareness' or 'disaster notification' as step 1, 'response action' as step 2, 'facility recovery' as step 3, and 'termination' or 'prevention of recurrence' as step 4. It can have a precedence relationship in the order of step 1 - step 2 - step 3 - step 4.

Here, the first code may include the numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4 for each step, and the first code may start with a number corresponding to each step. That is, the response task corresponding to the 'situational awareness' stage can start with 1XXXXX, and the response task corresponding to the 'counteraction action' stage can start with 2XXXXX.

Meanwhile, the first code may include codes including details of each step described above. For example, the 'situational awareness' stage of the first stage may be subdivided into 'situational awareness' and 'situational propagation'. Each of these may be given a different code.

Here, the detail code may consist of two digits and may be configured to increase in the order of 10, 20, and 30. For example, 'context awareness' may be 10, and 'context propagation' may be 20. Details codes can also indicate precedence. The details code can be given consecutively after the first digit for each step described above.

In short, the first code is composed of three digits, and may include the first digit for classifying the corresponding steps and the second and third digits for details.

Meanwhile, the second code is 001, 002, . . . It can be given as a three-digit number in the form of Accordingly, corresponding tasks can be represented by numbers from 001 to 999. The higher the number, the lower the priority.

5 is a diagram showing a manual response code of an environmental facility disaster response method based on a code system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, the corresponding manual code is composed of a combination of a first code and a second code, and each of the first code and the second code is composed of three digits, and the corresponding manual code may be composed of a total of six digits. The higher the six-digit number, the lower the priority.

For each response step, codes 1, 2, 3, and 4 are assigned and defined, and this is defined in the first digit of the 6-digit code system. In each step, the details are defined as divisions and defined as a 2-digit code, configured to increase in the order of 10, 20, and 30, and defined in the 2nd and 3rd digits of the 6-digit code system. The contents in which the actual corresponding tasks are defined can be assigned in the order of tasks by defining them with a 3-digit number. Corresponding work codes were defined in the order of 001 and 002, and were defined in the 4th, 5th, and 6th digits of the 6-digit code system.

[Table 1] below shows the response manual information for the disaster situation (disaster situation code STU004) for the power failure. Corresponding manual information includes a plurality of corresponding tasks to which corresponding manual codes are assigned, and the corresponding manual codes may indicate a sequence of corresponding tasks.

calamity
situation
code react
manual
code response work preceding
work
code Team in charge job react
resource STU004 110001 power outage 000000 place of business STU004 110002 Acknowledge power outage alarm and turn off alarm bell 110001 place of business first responder STU004 110003 Inlet manhole emergency shut-off gate manually closed 110002 place of business first responder STU004 110004 Open the bypass gate to discharge inflow sewage into the river 110003 place of business first responder STU004 210001 Buzzer rings in the main VCB panel in the peripheral power room 110004 Operation Team electricity STU004 210002 Press the buzzer STOP button to stop 210001 Operation Team electricity STU004 210003 Turn off the MCC board main power switch. 210002 Operation Team electricity STU004 210004 Check the PIT water level in the inlet pump well. 210003 Operation Team electricity STU004 210005 Check the shutdown status of all mechanical facilities 210004 Operation Team electricity STU004 310001 Identification of disconnected power source by checking instruments on the main panel 210005 Operation Team electricity STU004 310002 In the case of self-cause, the cause is solved. If not resolved, the cause is solved after energizing measures excluding the cause part 310001 operate electricity STU004 320001 After confirming that the KV meter on the Main VCB (Breaker) panel indicates 22.9KV, press the Reset button and turn on the Main VCB switch. 310002 Operation Team electricity STU004 320002 Check if the voltmeter on the ACB NFB panel of LV1, LV2 indicates 380V 320001 Operation Team electricity STU004 320003 Normal operation from the MCC (Moter Control Center) half 320002 Operation Team electricity STU004 320004 Open the inlet gate 320003 Operation Team electricity STU004 320005 Turn on the main switch of each facility 320004 Operation Team electricity STU004 320006 Load check by site facility 320005 Operation Team electricity STU004 320007 Inspection and emergency recovery by treatment process 320006 Operation Team STU004 321001 Reinforcement of patrols by room type and preparation of diary
Regularly conduct water quality analysis of storm water
Block inflow gate 320007 Operation Team repair tools STU004 322001 Block inflow gate
Analyzing the causes of breakdowns of item and detail screens
Analysis of the causes of grit removal equipment failure 320007 Operation Team STU004 323001 Block inflow gate
Intake pump lifting hoist inspection
Preparation of lifting tools
Carry out lifting when the water level of the inlet pumping station is below 1m
Fault cause analysis
Repair work according to the maintenance guideline 320007 Operation Team repair tools STU004 324001 Failure cause analysis of sludge collector/scum skimmer
Perform work in accordance with the maintenance instructions 320007 Operation Team repair tools STU004 325001 Abandonment/sluice failure cause analysis
Perform work according to the maintenance guideline
Shut down the inlet pump
Emergency shutoff gate blocking
Return sludge concentration analysis
Return concentration analysis against design weight
Calculation of surplus sludge withdrawal amount and analysis of concentration
Influent water quality analysis
MLVSS concentration analysis
Calculation and analysis of surplus sludge amount
Occasional analysis of DO concentration
Water temperature change analysis
Analysis of operation status of control of aeration machine 320007 Operation Team repair tools STU004 326001 Analysis of the cause of failure of the sludge collector/scum lifting device and work according to the guidelines
clairvoyance reflex investigation
Return pump/excess pump failure part cause analysis
Investigation and analysis of surplus sludge loading amount by time period, operation of bottom valve, operation of surplus pump to check surplus concentration or direct analysis with experimenter 320007 Operation Team repair tools STU004 327001 Failure cause analysis of sludge collector/lifting device
Concentration inspection of surplus sludge and raw sludge
Analysis of the cause of the failure of the enrichment transfer pump
Disassembly of valve malfunction 320007 Operation Team repair tools STU004 328001 Analysis of the cause of dehydrator failure
Miscellaneous water supply pump failure cause analysis
AIRCOMPRESSOR breakdown cause analysis
Disassembly and oil filling when the agitator breaks down due to foreign matter mixing or oil leakage
Water tank leak inspection and measures
Conveyor/HOPPER Failure Cause Analysis 320007 Operation Team repair tools STU004 329001 Filtrate SS water quality analysis and backwashing
Disassembly and assembly of the failed parts after analysis of the cause of the AIRCOMPRESSOR failure
Disassembly and assembly after analyzing the cause of the failure of the raw water/miscellaneous water and shaft sealing water supply pump
Drain pump blockage or motor reconnection 320007 Operation Team STU004 330001 Block inflow gate
Discharge pump lifting crane inspection
Preparation of lifting tools
Lifting of the discharge pumping station below 1m
Failure cause analysis
Repair work in the maintenance manual 320007 Operation Team STU004 331001 Flood Gate Overload Check 320007 Operation Team STU004 340001 Sewage treatment plant restoration 321001, 322001, 323001, 324001, 325001, 326001, 327001, 328001, 329001, 330001, 331001 Operation Team STU004 410001 Analysis of the cause of the accident, reporting of the results, and establishment of measures to prevent recurrence 340001 management team STU004 410002 Comprehensive report on damage situation 410001 management team

Meanwhile, disaster information may be stored together with a damage type code, a crisis stage code, and an accident type code other than those described above.

Crisis level codes can be classified into attention, caution, alert, and serious. Accident type codes can be classified into life-threatening accidents, facility accidents, water quality accidents, contaminant inflow accidents, facility failure accidents, fall accidents, and suffocation accidents.

Damage type codes can be classified into flooded area, lost area, fatal damage, serious injury, minor damage, number of damaged water, emergency water supply, and number of single households.

Damage type codes may include information on secondary damage that may occur in water purification plants and sewage treatment plants. Odors caused by disasters at water purification plants are generated from tap water, and odors caused by disasters at sewage treatment plants are generated from the inside of sewage treatment plants or discharged rivers, so they can be defined separately.

The step of extracting disaster information (S200) is a step of extracting disaster information matched according to measurement information measured in environmental facilities.

Measurement information is information received from measurement equipment installed in environmental facilities. Measuring equipment is a water quality sensor for measuring the quality of treated water or raw water in an environmental facility (for example, sewage treatment plant), a water level sensor (level sensor) for detecting the water level in a pipe or tank, and a water level sensor for measuring the displacement of a facility. It may include a displacement gauge, a gas detector in a digester such as a sewage treatment plant, and a power outage sensor (or power outage alarm) for checking the presence or absence of power outages in environmental facilities. Measurement information may be water quality (residual chlorine, BOD, COD, SS, etc.), water level, and the like.

If the measurement information is out of the normal range, it can be determined that a disaster has occurred. For example, when residual chlorine in treated water exceeds a standard value or the SS value is excessively high, it may be determined that a disaster such as a water quality accident has occurred.

Meanwhile, the corresponding manual information may include a prior work code for the corresponding manual code. The preceding task code indicates which response task should be performed first in order to perform the corresponding task matching the corresponding corresponding manual code, and may be stored as a corresponding manual code matching the corresponding task to be performed first.

Referring to Table 1, prior work codes are designated for each corresponding manual code. For the response task that must be performed first, it can be expressed as 0 because there is no need for a preceding task.

The step of outputting response manual information (S300) is a step of outputting response manual information for the extracted disaster information. That is, disaster information determined according to measurement information is extracted, and response manual information (response work) for the extracted disaster information is output.

6 is a diagram showing, in order, a response task for a water purification plant flooding accident in an environmental facility disaster response method based on a code system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Here, step 1 is context awareness and propagation, step 2 is action, step 3 is recovery, and step 4 is the establishment of measures to prevent recurrence.

The manager can visually and audibly recognize the output response manual information (response task) and perform appropriate response task.

On the other hand, as described above, the corresponding manual information includes the preceding task code, and when a specific corresponding task is indicated, whether or not the corresponding task matching the preceding task code has been performed can be output together.

For example, looking at the response tasks related to power outages shown in Table 1, there is a response task (response manual code 110003) called 'manually closing the inflow manhole emergency shutoff gate', and the preceding task code for this is designated as '11002'. has been

When the response task of 'manually closing the inlet manhole emergency shut-off gate' is output, whether or not 'power failure alarm or alarm bell turned off' has already been performed can be output together.

In the step of outputting corresponding manual information (S300), a plurality of corresponding tasks of corresponding manual information may be sequentially displayed on the manager terminal. A plurality of corresponding tasks can be displayed sequentially according to the order of corresponding manual codes. Depending on the first code and the second code, the sequencing of corresponding manual codes can be determined, and corresponding tasks can be sequentially output according to the sequencing.

That is, disaster information and response manual information are coded and stored and managed, and when a disaster occurs, a response task for responding to a disaster may be displayed on an administrator's terminal. The manager can check the displayed response tasks and take action. In addition, the manager may input completion of the fulfilled response task.

The disaster response method for environmental facilities based on a code system according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include calculating a response completeness in real time (S400) and calculating a response suitability (S500).

The step of calculating the degree of completion of correspondence in real time (S400) is a step of calculating the degree of completion of correspondence with respect to the output correspondence manual information. The degree of completion of response can be calculated as how many (or what percentage) of all response tasks have been completed.

7 is a diagram showing a screen implementing a disaster response method for environmental facilities based on a code system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 7 , a real-time response completion rate (response progress rate) is displayed on a screen viewed by a manager, and may be expressed as a percentage.

The step of calculating the response suitability (S500) is a step of calculating the response suitability according to the disaster scale, damage scale, and response time when the response to the response manual information is completed (ie, when all response tasks are completed). . The greater the scale of disaster, the smaller the scale of damage, and the longer the required response time, the greater the appropriateness of response.

Meanwhile, after the step of outputting the corresponding manual information (S300), a step of editing and storing the output corresponding manual information may be further included. For example, the administrator can directly change the output corresponding manual information. Alternatively, the server may edit and store corresponding manual information according to the calculated correspondence suitability.

In the step of editing and storing correspondence manual information, the order of a plurality of correspondence tasks may be changed. In this way, when the order is edited and stored, a plurality of corresponding tasks may be output according to the edited order in preference to the order of corresponding tasks based on the existing code system when they are output next time.

Meanwhile, the manager may directly additionally store disaster information and response manual information. The manager terminal may input new disaster information and response manual information to the terminal, and the server may receive and store the corresponding information. Here, the manager may select a disaster type and input a plurality of response tasks. Disaster types may be previously stored disasters or non-existent disasters. A plurality of corresponding tasks may be selected and input from among a plurality of previously stored corresponding tasks together with a corresponding manual code.

Accordingly, the server may store new response manual information for new disaster information. The new disaster information and new response manual information stored in this way can be utilized later when a corresponding disaster occurs.

10 shows a manager page through which a manager can directly input new response manual information for new disaster information.

The administrator can create and save new response manual information by inputting the “creation of disaster response algorithm” event. Here, the disaster response algorithm may mean sequentially representing a plurality of response tasks. In other words, the manager can determine and input a precedence relationship for each of a plurality of corresponding tasks, and then make an algorithm.

Multiple response tasks (disaster response algorithms) include 'situational awareness' or 'disaster notification' as step 1, 'response measures' as step 2, 'recovery of facilities' as step 3, and 'termination' or 'prevention of recurrence' as step 4. can be classified and created. A plurality of detailed response tasks can be assigned to each step.

10 shows a screen for generating a response manual for storm and flood disasters, and detailed response tasks are designated and stored so as to have a precedence relationship for each of situation awareness, action, recovery, and recurrence prevention.

In this way, when a manager directly stores disaster information and response manual information, the server may output newly stored response manual information when a corresponding disaster occurs in the future. In addition, in the case of a response manual for a type of disaster that has already been stored, the previously stored response manual information and the newly saved response manual information by the manager are output together, or the response manual information newly saved by the manager is output first. can

Meanwhile, the manager may directly create and store new correspondence manual information, while deleting existing correspondence manual information. That is, in the environmental facility disaster response method based on the code system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the server may automatically retrieve information, store and output disaster information and response manual information, but the manager manually You can add/modify/delete corresponding manuals.

2 is a diagram showing a disaster response method for environmental facilities based on a code system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2 , the disaster response method for environmental facilities based on a code system according to another embodiment of the present invention may further include storing past disaster history information of environmental facilities (S110).

The step of storing past disaster history information (S110) is a step of storing information on disasters, responses, and evaluations that occurred in the same environmental facility in the past in a storage unit. In this case, past disaster history information may be stored together with codes such as the above-described disaster situation code or response manual code.

In the step of outputting response manual information, past disaster history information may be output together. When the server provides response manual information, similar past disaster history information that has occurred in the past of environmental facilities may be provided together.

The server may search for past disasters similar to the current disaster situation and provide history information on past disasters. A similar past disaster may mean the same disaster situation code. The past disaster history information may include information about actual responses to past disasters. In addition, information on the scale of the disaster, the scale of damage, the amount of restoration, and the time required for response may be included.

Managers can refer to past disaster history information to respond to current disasters.

On the other hand, in this case, in the step of calculating the response suitability (S500), compared with past disaster history information, in the same disaster scale, the response suitability is smaller as the response time is smaller, the damage scale is smaller, or the restoration amount is smaller. can increase.

When the response suitability is calculated, the past disaster history information can be updated according to the contents of the current disaster response.

Referring to FIG. 2 , a disaster response method for environmental facilities based on a code system according to another embodiment of the present invention may further include collecting weather information and date information (S120).

The server according to the present invention may acquire weather information in association with the Korea Meteorological Administration server. Connection is possible using the OPEN API service provided by the Korea Meteorological Administration. This service is provided for the purpose of developing new services through convergence and convergence with other data, and provides a total of 27 types of weather information.

The meteorological information may include current temperature, rainfall, wind speed, and wind direction information collected as ultra-short-term play-by-play and 6-hour rainfall prediction information collected as ultra-short-term forecast. Information on warnings/warnings such as heavy rain, storms, storms, typhoons, etc. related to rain and wind may be included in relation to the weather warning status.

Weather information may be displayed on the administrator's terminal. For example, as shown in FIG. 7 , real-time weather information may be displayed.

Date information means today's date and can be obtained through various paths.

Weather information acquired by collecting weather information and date information (S120) may be used to extract disaster information at step S200. That is, whether a disaster has occurred and disaster information can be extracted by integrating current weather information and measurement information.

3 is a diagram showing a disaster response method for environmental facilities based on a code system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3 , a disaster response method for environmental facilities based on a code system according to another embodiment of the present invention includes calculating the probability of occurrence of a disaster (S600), extracting expected disaster information (S700), A step of outputting corresponding manual information (S800) may be further included.

Calculating the probability of occurrence of a disaster (S600) is a step of calculating the probability of occurrence of a current disaster by using weather information, date information, and past disaster history information. If a similar meteorological environment is given at a time similar to that of a past disaster, there is a possibility that the disaster will recur. The possibility of disaster occurrence can be calculated by considering specific measurement information. The probability of occurrence of a disaster can be calculated by considering the variability of specific measurement information (frequency outside the normal range, degree outside the normal range).

The step of extracting the expected disaster information (S700) is a step of extracting the expected disaster information for the expected disaster when the probability of occurrence of the disaster calculated in S600 is greater than or equal to a preset value.

For example, if flooding accidents in environmental facilities occurred frequently in the past as precipitation increased in July and August in the past, if the current point in time (date) is close to July and August and the precipitation is gradually increasing, environmental facilities It can be judged that there is a high possibility of flooding again. In addition, if the flow rate variability of a specific facility is large, it can be determined that there is a high possibility of a disaster recurring. In this case, the flood disaster situation can be extracted as expected disaster information.

The step of outputting response manual information (S800) is the same process as the above-described step S300, but is a step of outputting response manual information for 'expected disaster information' in a situation before a disaster yet occurs. Therefore, in this step, there is no need to consider whether or not the response task corresponding to the preceding task code has been completed, and it is only necessary to output the corresponding task sequentially.

Accordingly, the administrator can familiarize himself with the corresponding tasks in advance and simulate them.

According to the disaster response method for environmental facilities based on a code system according to an embodiment of the present invention, an expert system capable of helping a manager make a decision in the event of a disaster can be implemented.

The system according to the environmental facility disaster response method based on the code system according to an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented on the web or mobile.

It can be displayed on the disaster information map in the administrator's terminal. The system according to the environmental facility disaster response method based on the code system according to the embodiment of the present invention can be linked with GIS, and can display disaster information on a map (2D, 3D, etc.) of environmental facilities. 2D maps can be used in various ways such as background maps, video maps, hybrid maps, gray maps, and midnight maps.

For example, when an actual disaster occurs in an environmental facility, the location of the disaster on the map in the manager's terminal, the location of the facility where the disaster occurred, the distance from the manager to the location, and the area where the disaster can expand in the future etc. can be displayed.

Referring to FIG. 7 , the location of a facility where a current disaster has occurred is displayed as a shadow on a map on the manager terminal screen, and disasters that have not been responded to and disasters that are being responded to are distinguished and displayed. Disasters that have not been responded to are shown in red, and disasters that are being responded to are shown in yellow. Accordingly, the manager can intuitively know the area where the disaster occurred and the current situation.

Correspondence manual information including corresponding tasks may be displayed on the manager terminal. Response tasks can be output sequentially (output so that the order appears), and the manager can conduct disaster response according to the order of response tasks.

8 is a diagram showing a screen implementing a disaster response method for environmental facilities based on a code system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 8 , it can be confirmed that corresponding manual information including corresponding tasks is displayed on the manager terminal. Each response task is divided into performed/not performed. Here, if the corresponding task matching the preceding task code is not performed, the next corresponding task may not be performed. In addition, whether or not the corresponding task matched with the preceding task code has been completed can be separately displayed.

The administrator terminal may select a disaster response algorithm to be applied to the occurred disaster situation and select whether it is an actual situation or a test situation. After completing the selection of disaster response, you can proceed with the disaster response procedure.

The disaster response procedure proceeds step by step according to the order defined in the disaster response manual, and can proceed in the stages of situation awareness - action - recovery - recurrence prevention measures. There are detailed response tasks for each stage, and they can be carried out sequentially. Corresponding response tasks may be transferred to the person in charge of the field. The person in charge of the site can check the mission through the environmental facility disaster response app and take action accordingly.

When the on-site action is completed, the person in charge of the field can enter response action completion. When action completion is entered, the corresponding response task is changed to the implementation completion state in the manager's terminal of the control room. In this way, all response tasks can be completed.

9 is a diagram showing a screen implementing a disaster response method for environmental facilities based on a code system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 9 , it can be confirmed that past disaster history information is displayed on the manager terminal. In the administrator's terminal, inquiry/search can be performed based on the past disaster history information DB. Statistical information on past disasters inquired by conditional search can be calculated and displayed in tables and graphs. Through the inquiry conditions by disaster situation and inquiry conditions by occurrence period, statistics on disaster cases by situation and damages that occurred in environmental facilities can be inquired.

The disaster response history list is a part that displays the past disaster response history that is the same as the current disaster situation being responded to, and the date of occurrence in the past can be checked in the execution date part, and it is possible to check whether it is a disaster that was actually responded to or a disaster that was tested in the category part. do. The disaster response history list is linked to the response manual, so when the response tasks in the response manual are completed, the past history for the corresponding item is automatically changed and inquired. The disaster response section displays the information entered in the corresponding manual of each response history. The person in charge of the situation room checks what response has been performed in the past so that it can be used as a reference for decision-making.

In addition, the manager terminal may manually input/register information on the occurrence of a disaster. Disaster situation registration is a part that is automatically recognized by the rainfall information recognized from weather information and warnings/alarms issued from weather warnings, and disaster situations that are registered by users at disaster sites through the app or by using a separately developed disaster registration program. to register

In addition, report creation may be implemented in the manager terminal. In other words, when the response to the disaster situation is completed, a final report can be prepared. If you click the report creation button on the screen, a list of disaster situations for which response has been completed is displayed, and you select a disaster situation to be prepared from the list. Overview information of the selected disaster situation can be automatically displayed. The administrator can directly input the amount of damage and restoration amount, and can input how the restoration of the disaster situation was accomplished through the input of details. The created report is saved, and can be saved in Excel file format through export, and can be previewed and printed.

The created report is displayed in the report list, can be inquired from the report list, and details of the selected report are displayed. You can edit and save the selected report.

4 is a diagram showing an environmental facility disaster response server based on a code system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the environmental facility disaster response server based on the code system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a storage unit 10, a disaster information extraction unit 20, a response manual output unit 30, It may include an information collection unit 40, a disaster prediction unit 50, and a response evaluation unit 60.

The storage unit 10 may store disaster information and response manual information, and may further store past disaster history information. Disaster information and response manual information may be coded and stored, respectively. Codes may be assigned according to the order of response tasks of response manual information for each disaster situation. The disaster information may include disaster situation codes assigned to a plurality of disaster situations, and the response manual information may include response manual codes assigned to a plurality of response tasks for each disaster situation code. Corresponding manual information may include a prior work code for the corresponding manual code.

The disaster information extraction unit 20 may extract disaster information matched according to measurement information measured in environmental facilities. The disaster information extraction unit 20 may extract disaster information by further considering weather information and date information.

The response manual output unit 30 may output response manual information on the extracted disaster information. The response manual output unit 30 may sequentially output response tasks for each disaster situation by utilizing a pre-stored code.

The corresponding manual output unit 30 may also output whether or not the corresponding task matching the preceding task code has been fulfilled.

The necessary information collection unit 40 may collect information such as weather information and date information. The necessary information collection unit 40 may be linked with an external server or access an external database.

The disaster forecasting unit 50 calculates the probability of a disaster in consideration of weather information, date information, and past disaster history information of environmental facilities, and when the calculated probability of a disaster is greater than a preset value, the expected disaster information for the expected disaster can be extracted.

The response manual output unit 30 may output response manual information on the expected disaster information.

The response evaluation unit 60 calculates the degree of completion of response to the response manual information in real time, and when the response to the response manual information is completed, the degree of response suitability can be calculated according to the disaster scale, damage scale, and response time required. there is.

The response evaluation unit 60 compares the past disaster history information of the environmental facility, and in the same disaster scale, the response time is smaller, the damage scale is smaller, or the restoration amount is smaller, the higher the response suitability is calculated. can do.

The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the description and expression of the embodiments explicitly described above. In addition, it is added once again that the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited due to obvious changes or substitutions in the technical field to which the present invention belongs.

10: storage unit
20: disaster information extraction unit
30: corresponding manual output unit
40: Necessary information collection department
50: disaster forecasting department
60: response evaluation unit

Claims (10)

Storing disaster information and response manual information;
Extracting disaster information matched according to measurement information measured in environmental facilities;
Outputting response manual information for the extracted disaster information; and
Calculating a degree of completion of correspondence with respect to the corresponding manual information in real time; and
When the response to the response manual information is completed, calculating the response suitability according to the disaster scale, damage scale, and response time,
The disaster information includes disaster situation codes assigned to each of a plurality of disaster situations,
The response manual information includes response manual codes assigned to a plurality of response tasks for each disaster situation code,
The corresponding manual code is
A first code divided into a plurality of corresponding steps having a precedence relationship; and
As a sub-code of the first code, a second code each assigned according to the precedence relationship of the plurality of corresponding tasks is included,
The corresponding manual information includes a preceding work code for the corresponding manual code,
In the step of outputting the corresponding manual information, the plurality of corresponding tasks are sequentially output according to the first code and the second code, and whether or not the corresponding task matching the preceding task code has been performed is also output,
After the step of calculating the corresponding fitness,
Changing and storing the order of the plurality of correspondence tasks according to the calculated correspondence suitability; and
Further comprising the step of changing and storing the order of the plurality of corresponding tasks by input of an administrator terminal,
When the corresponding manual information is re-output after changing the order of the plurality of corresponding tasks, the plurality of corresponding tasks are output according to the changed order.
Disaster response method for environmental facilities based on code system. delete According to claim 1,
Storing past disaster history information of environmental facilities;
Collecting weather information and date information;
Calculating the possibility of disaster occurrence in consideration of weather information, date information, and past disaster history information of environmental facilities;
Extracting expected disaster information about an expected disaster when the calculated probability of occurrence of a disaster is greater than or equal to a preset value; and
Further comprising the step of outputting response manual information for the extracted expected disaster information,
Disaster response method for environmental facilities based on code system. delete According to claim 1,
Further comprising the step of storing past disaster history information of environmental facilities,
Compared to the past disaster history information of the environmental facility, in the same disaster scale, the smaller the response time or the smaller the damage, the higher the suitability of the response,
Disaster response method for environmental facilities based on code system. delete a storage unit for storing disaster information and response manual information;
Disaster information extraction unit for extracting disaster information matched according to the measurement information measured in the environmental facility;
a response manual output unit for outputting response manual information on the extracted disaster information;
A response evaluation unit that calculates the degree of completion of response to the response manual information in real time and calculates the degree of response suitability according to the disaster scale, damage scale, and response time when the response to the response manual information is completed,
The disaster information includes disaster situation codes assigned to each of a plurality of disaster situations,
The response manual information includes response manual codes assigned to a plurality of response tasks for each disaster situation code,
The corresponding manual code is
A first code divided into a plurality of corresponding steps having a precedence relationship; and
As a sub-code of the first code, a second code each assigned according to the precedence relationship of the plurality of corresponding tasks is included,
The corresponding manual information includes a preceding work code for the corresponding manual code,
The corresponding manual output unit sequentially outputs the plurality of corresponding tasks according to the first code and the second code, and also outputs whether or not the corresponding task matching the preceding task code has been performed;
After the correspondence evaluation unit calculates the correspondence fitness,
According to the calculated correspondence suitability, the order of the plurality of correspondence tasks is changed and stored, and the order of the plurality of correspondence tasks is changed and stored according to an input of a manager terminal,
The corresponding manual output unit outputs the plurality of corresponding tasks according to the changed order when the corresponding manual information is re-outputted after the order of the plurality of corresponding tasks is changed.
Disaster response server for environmental facilities based on code system. According to claim 7,
The storage unit stores past disaster history information of environmental facilities,
Necessary information collection unit for collecting weather information and date information; and
Calculate the probability of disaster occurrence by considering weather information, date information, and past disaster history information of environmental facilities, and if the calculated probability of disaster occurrence exceeds a preset value, a disaster forecasting unit that extracts expected disaster information about the expected disaster is further added. include,
The response manual output unit outputs response manual information for the expected disaster information,
Disaster response server for environmental facilities based on code system. delete According to claim 7,
The storage unit stores past disaster history information of environmental facilities,
The response evaluation unit compares the past disaster history information of the environmental facility, in the same disaster scale, the smaller the response time or the smaller the damage, the higher the response suitability,
Disaster response server for environmental facilities based on code system.

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