KR102519897B1 - A food garbage treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a food waste processor that decomposes food more effectively, reduces environmental pollution, and improves compression efficiency. The food waste processor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a food decomposition unit, a food compression unit, and a filtering unit. The food compression unit comprises: a compressor that compresses solids delivered from the food decomposition unit; a sludge box containing the compressed solids; and a water tank containing water discharged from the compressor and providing water to the food decomposition unit. The compressor comprises: a compressor housing; a compression cylinder that is installed in a hollow form inside the compressor housing and has a clearance space from the compressor housing by a clearance plate, wherein at one end, a connection pipe is provided that penetrates the compressor housing and connects the food decomposition unit and the interior, and a plurality of discharge holes are formed; a partition wall that blocks the longitudinal center of the compression cylinder between the compressor housing and the compression cylinder and separates one end of the compression cylinder in which the plurality of discharge holes are formed and the other end in which the discharge holes are not formed; and a rotating screw that is provided to rotate by a motor inside the compression cylinder, interacts with the compression tank to compress solids, moves the compressed solids toward the other end and discharges the same, and discharges water from the compressed solids into the discharge holes.

Description

Food processor {A FOOD GARBAGE TREATMENT APPARATUS}

The present invention relates to a food processor, and more particularly, to a food processor capable of more effectively decomposing food, reducing environmental pollution, and improving compression efficiency and drying efficiency.

Abandoned food waste itself is a pollutant, and causes great contamination of the air, soil, underground water, etc., and causes various environmental damages such as generating odors and causing the propagation of pests. A bigger problem is that the amount of food waste is enormous. In particular, food waste discharged from large-scale apartment complexes, restaurants, or military bases is difficult to treat individually. In order to solve the problem caused by such food waste, food waste treatment devices of various treatment methods and forms have already been developed and supplied, and recently, food waste treatment devices are widely used in households.

Conventional types of food waste disposal devices include a processing device that reduces the volume by crushing food waste (refer to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-0072939) or a processing device that reduces the volume by dehydrating and drying food waste (Korean patent application). 10-2008-0114588) has been disclosed, but these devices have a problem in that power consumption is high and sewage generated in the treatment process is discharged to the outside, which may cause environmental pollution.

In order to solve these problems, there is a need for a food processor capable of more effectively decomposing food and reducing environmental pollution.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to make the decomposition or extinction process of food using microorganisms more effective, filter water generated in the food processing process and discharge it to the outside to prevent environmental pollution, but the compression and drying process of the compressor It is to provide a more efficient and improved food processor.

The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

A food processor according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problems includes a food decomposition unit, a food compression unit, and a filtering unit, wherein the food compression unit includes: a compressor for compressing solids transferred from the food decomposition unit; A food processor comprising a sludge box accommodating the compressed solids and a water tank accommodating water discharged from the compressor and supplying water to the food decomposer, wherein the compressor comprises: a compressor housing; It has a hollow shape and is installed inside the compressor housing to have a clearance space from the compressor housing by a clearance plate, and at one end is provided with a connection pipe that passes through the compressor housing and connects the food decomposition unit and the inside. Compression cylinder in which the discharge hole is formed; A partition wall between the compressor housing and the compression cylinder that blocks the center of the compression cylinder in the longitudinal direction and divides one end of the compression cylinder in which the plurality of discharge holes are formed and the other end in which the discharge holes are not formed, and rotated by a motor inside the compression cylinder It is provided to interact with the compression cylinder to compress the solid, while moving the compressed solid in the direction of the other end and discharging it, while allowing water from the compressed solid to be discharged through the discharge hole.

Here, the rotating screw may have a narrower thread spacing at the other end than a spacing between screw threads at one end of the compression cylinder in which the plurality of discharge holes are formed.

In addition, the rotary screw may have a brush formed along a screw thread located at one end where the plurality of discharge holes are formed.

In addition, the compressor may further include a flange that guides the discharge of solids downward at a distance formed apart from the end of the compression barrel at which the solids moved into the compression barrel are discharged and at the same time supports the rotational axis of the rotary screw. can

In addition, the compressor may further include an inclined support portion supporting a lower end of the compressor and at the same time inclining the compressor upward from one end to the other end.

In addition, the partition wall forms a connection hole connecting a gap space corresponding to one end of the compression cylinder and a gap space corresponding to the other end of the compression cylinder, so that the solids discharged through the discharge hole are discharged along the connection hole. direction, and the water from the solids can be discharged along the slope.

In addition, the clearance plate is provided at one end of the compression cylinder in which the discharge hole is formed, and a first clearance plate having a plurality of solid passage holes through which the solids discharged through the discharge hole pass, and a compression plate in which the discharge hole is not formed. A second clearance plate provided at the other end of the barrel and having a plurality of solids avoidance holes providing an avoidance space when solids moving along the clearance space overflow upward after passing through the connector.

In addition, the food decomposition unit may include a food decomposition container for decomposing the food introduced from the food inlet through the microbial culture chip and the agitating blade, and a decomposition water box for receiving the decomposed food and decomposition water.

In addition, the food processor may move the solids decomposed from the food decomposition cylinder to the compressor through a first pipe installed between the food decomposition cylinder and the compressor and the first pipe. One more pump may be included.

In addition, in order to move the water discharged from the water tank to the food decomposition vessel, the food waste treatment unit discharges water from the water tank through a second pipe installed between the water tank and the food decomposition vessel and the second pipe. A second pump for moving water may be further included.

The filtering unit may include a filter unit receiving water from the water tank and filtering solid materials, and a discharge unit separating the filtered water into solid and liquid water and discharging the filtered water to a set position.

In addition, the filter unit may include a filter tank accommodating the water moved from the water tank; a filter installed in the filter tank to filter decomposition products in the water; a filter motor rotating the filter; A discharge pipe for discharging the drained water and a tank cover covering the filter tank may be included.

In addition, the lower part of the discharge unit has an inverted cone-shaped collection pipe, and a motorized valve is formed at the lower part of the collection pipe to discharge the solids and discharged water to a set position when a certain amount of solids and discharged water separated from the collection tank are collected. can

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a food processor that decomposes food more effectively, reduces environmental pollution, and further improves compression efficiency.

1 is a schematic diagram of a food processor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view of a food decomposition container, which is a component of a food waste processor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view of a compressor, which is one component of a food processor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view of the compressor of FIG. 3 viewed from the bottom.
5 is an exploded view of a compressor, which is a component of a food processor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a cross-sectional view of a compressor, which is one component of a food processor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a detailed view of a rotary screw included in a compressor, which is a component of a food waste processor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a perspective view of a compressor configured with an inclined support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a view of a compressor having an inclined support of FIG. 8 viewed from the bottom.
10 is a side view of the compressor configured with the inclined support of FIG. 8 .
FIG. 11 is a cutaway view showing a part of the compressor including the inclined support of FIG. 8 .
12 is a AA′ cross-sectional view of FIG. 10 .
13 is an exploded view of a filter part, which is a component of a food waste processor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Advantages and features of the present invention, and methods of achieving them, will become clear with reference to the detailed description of the following embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in various different forms, only these embodiments make the disclosure of the present invention complete, and common knowledge in the art to which the present invention belongs. It is provided to fully inform the holder of the scope of the invention, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numbers designate like elements throughout the specification.

Terminology used herein is for describing the embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention. In this specification, singular forms also include plural forms unless specifically stated otherwise in a phrase. As used herein, “comprises” and/or “comprising” do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other components, steps, and operations to the stated components, steps, and operations.

Hereinafter, a food processor according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a schematic diagram of a food waste disposal machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a food decomposition container, which is a component of the food waste treatment machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a perspective view of a compressor, which is a component of a food processor according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a view of the compressor of FIG. 3 viewed from the bottom, and FIG. 5 is a view of the food processor according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is an exploded view of a compressor, which is one component.

6 is a cross-sectional view of a compressor, which is a component of a food waste processor according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a detailed view of a rotating screw included in a compressor, which is a component of a food waste processor according to an embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a perspective view of a compressor configured with an inclined support according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In addition, FIG. 9 is a view of the compressor configured with the inclined support of FIG. 8 viewed from the bottom, FIG. 10 is a side view of the compressor configured with the inclined support of FIG. 8, and FIG. 11 is a view of the compressor configured with the inclined support of FIG. This is a drawing showing a part cut away.

Further, FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG. 10, and FIG. 13 is an exploded view of a filter unit, which is a component of a food waste processor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 13 , the food processor 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a food disintegrating unit A that decomposes food 17 and a food compression unit B that compresses the decomposed food 17. ) and a filtering unit (C).

Specifically, the food decomposer A serves to decompose the food 17, and may include a food decomposition container 13 for this purpose.

The food decomposition container 13 can decompose the food 17 introduced from the food inlet 40 through the microbial culture chip 19 and the stirring blades 15 . Specifically, the food decomposition container 13 forms a space capable of accommodating the food 17 introduced from the food inlet 40, and the inside of the food decomposition container 13 crosses the food decomposition container 13. A rotating shaft 150 is provided, and a plurality of stirring blades 15 are formed in a vertical direction from the rotating shaft 150 .

In addition, in the food decomposition container 13, one or a mixture of one or more selected from the group consisting of sawdust, rice hull, pine needles, mugwort, charcoal, ocher, clay, minerals and a medium inoculated with microorganisms that decompose the food 17 There is a microbial culture chip 19 composed of, and this microbial culture chip 19 can decompose or destroy the food 17 in the food decomposition container 13. In order to assist this decomposition, the stirring blades 15 stir the food 17 while rotating, and the food decomposition container 13 can receive water from the outside through a supply valve (not shown), and as will be described later, the water tank ( 110) can be supplied with water. In this way, by decomposing the food 17 using microorganisms, the volume of the food in the final state after processing can be reduced compared to the case of pulverizing the food 17 with a crushing device, and the power required for pulverization is not required, so the operating cost is reduced. exist.

On the other hand, in relation to the rotation of the stirring blades 15, a stirring motor 140 is installed at the bottom of the food disintegrating unit A, and the stirring motor 140 and the rotating shaft 150 installed in the food disintegrating container 13 are chain chains. Since it is connected to 145, the power of the stirring motor 140 is transmitted to the rotating shaft 150 through the chain 145, and the stirring blades 15 formed on the rotating shaft 150 due to the rotation of the rotating shaft 150 will rotate

In addition, a perforated portion 16, which is a hole of a size through which only small decomposed food 17 can pass, is formed at the bottom of the food decomposition container 13. The used decomposition water can move downward through the perforated part 16 .

When the food 17 is decomposed in the food decomposition cylinder 13, the decomposed food 17 and the decomposition water generated or used in the decomposition process move downward through the perforated part 16 of the food decomposition cylinder 13 and are compressed. It can be delivered to the compressor 200 of section (B). To this end, a first pump (not shown) is installed under the food decomposition part A, and the perforated part 16 of the food decomposition container 13 and the compressor 200 pass through a first pipe (not shown). It is in communication, and the first pump moves the fresh water to the compressor 200 through the first pipe.

In addition, a food measuring member 30 may be installed under the food inlet 40 in the food disintegrating unit A, and a device capable of measuring weight such as a load cell is present in the food measuring member 30, so that the food inlet 40 is present. The weight of food 17 brought in from 40 can be measured. When the weight measurement of the food 17 is completed, the food measuring member 30 rotates to pour the food 17 downward so that the food 17 moves to the food decomposition container 13 located at the bottom.

For rotation of the food weighing member 30, a motor, a pinion rotating by the motor and transmitting power, and a rack engaged with the pinion may be installed. 30) may rotate (eg, rotate 180°) to move the food 17 to the food decomposition container 13.

Meanwhile, the food processor 10 according to the present invention may be used for business or public use, and in this case, food disposal costs may be charged to the user according to the weight of food measured by the food measuring member 30.

In addition, the food inlet 40 may be covered by an inlet cover (not shown), and the inlet cover may be manually or automatically opened and closed. In order to open the inlet cover, a procedure for checking whether a user is a legitimate user is required. In this confirmation process, the card is tagged in the card reader of the food processor 10, and the inlet cover can be opened only when there is permission to use the card as a result of card recognition.

In addition, a control device (not shown) may be present in the food disintegrating unit A, and this control device may include a process of verifying whether a legitimate user is a valid user, a process of calculating a cost according to food weighing, and a disassembly condition of the food disintegrating container 13 (ie, It is possible to control the overall operation process of the food processor 10, such as control of temperature and humidity, etc.). However, this control device does not have to be located only in the food disintegrating unit A, and may be installed in other parts of the food processor 10 as well. More specifically, a means for measuring temperature and humidity may be present in the food decomposition container 13, and the means transmits the measured temperature and humidity to the control device, and the control device transmits the measured temperature and humidity to the control device. After determining whether the food decomposition container 13 is in a suitable state for microbial decomposition, when it is determined that the humidity is too low, water is supplied from the outside to the food decomposition container 13 through a supply valve (not shown) or the water tank 110 ) It can be controlled to supply water through a second pipe to be described later.

The food compression unit B serves to compress the decomposed food 17, and may include a compressor 200, a sludge box 80, and a water tank 110 for this purpose.

Specifically, a motorized valve 155 for controlling opening and closing of the first pipe is provided in a first pipe (not shown) communicating between the food decomposition container 13 and the compressor 200, and when the motorized valve 155 is opened, Solids and water discharged from the food decomposition container 13 may be directed to the compressor 200 .

The compressor 200 can compress the solids delivered from the food decomposition container 13, and through such compression, the volume of the food 17 is reduced as much as possible so that the food 17 can be easily collected, processed, and stored. In addition, the size of the final food processing place can be reduced, and space waste can be prevented. The compressor 200 for this purpose may include a compressor housing 210, a compression cylinder 230, a partition wall 240, and a rotating screw 250.

Specifically, the compressor housing 210 constitutes the exterior of the compressor 200 and protects the compression cylinder 230 and the rotary screw 250 provided inside from external shocks and the like, and at the same time protects the compression cylinder 230 and Together, it is possible to provide an accommodation space for water generated during compression of solids or delivered to the food decomposition container 13 .

The compression cylinder 230 has a hollow shape and may have a rotating screw 250 inside the hollow, and is installed in the compressor housing 210 but has a gap space between the compressor housing 210 and the compressor housing 210 by a clearance plate 220. (231) can be installed. Here, the gap space 231 is the above-described water accommodating space, and when water flows out through the discharge hole 233 of the compression cylinder 230 to be described later, the water can be accommodated in the gap space 231.

Meanwhile, a water outlet (not shown) may be formed in the gap space 231 to discharge the water accommodated, and the water outlet may be configured to be discharged to a water tank 110 installed below the compressor 200 to be described later. .

In addition, the clearance plate 220 may include a first clearance plate 221 and a second clearance plate 222 according to the configuration of the connector 245 to be described later. ) will be described later.

In addition, the compression cylinder 230 may be provided with a connection pipe 232 that passes through the compressor housing 210 at one end and connects the first pipe and the inside. Here, the connection pipe 232 is a pipe connecting the food decomposition cylinder 13 and the compression cylinder 230, and the solids in the food decomposition cylinder 13 flow along the connection pipe 232 when the electric valve 155 is opened. (230) can flow into the interior.

In addition, the compression cylinder 230 may have a plurality of discharge holes 233 formed at one end. Here, the discharge hole 233 is a hole through which water generated when the solids are compressed inside the compression barrel 230 or water introduced together with the solids from the food decomposition container 13 is discharged, and is discharged through the discharge hole 233. The water to be discharged to the clearance space 231 between the compressor housing 210 and the compression cylinder 230.

The partition wall 240 blocks the longitudinal center of the compression cylinder 230 between the compressor housing 210 and the compression cylinder 230, and the plurality of discharge holes 233 are formed at one end of the compression cylinder 230 and the discharge hole. It is possible to partition the other end where 233 is not formed. That is, water discharged through the discharge hole 233 cannot be moved to the other end by the partition wall 240 .

The rotating screw 250 may be provided to rotate by the motor 251 inside the compression cylinder 230 . Here, the motor 251 may be connected to the rotation screw 250 provided outside the compression tube 230 and disposed inside the compression tube 230, but is not necessarily limited thereto, and the motor 251 is connected to the rotation screw 250. Together, they may be placed together into the compression box 230.

The rotating screw 250 may interact with the compression cylinder 230 to compress solids. That is, the solids transferred from the food decomposition container 13 through the connection pipe 232 into the compression container 230 are compressed between the compression container 230 and the rotary screw 250 by the rotation of the rotary screw 250. It can be.

Here, when the rotating screw 250 rotates, the solid material may be moved toward the other end while being compressed. At this time, the solids are moved in a more dry state by discharging water while being compressed, and the compression cylinder 230 is hollow to form a first solids outlet 235 at the end, thereby moving along the rotation of the rotating screw 250. Dryer solids may eventually be discharged out of the compression bin 230 .

The rotating screw 250 may have a brush 257 formed along a screw thread 255 at a portion positioned inside one end of the compression cylinder 230 in which the plurality of discharge holes 233 are formed. The brush 257 may remove solids caught in the discharge hole 233 while rotating along the rotating screw 250 .

In addition, the screw head spacing of the rotating screw 250 may vary depending on the position where the rotating screw 250 is disposed, and specifically, the discharge hole ( 233) is located at the other end of the compression cylinder 230, the spacing between the screws is narrower, so that stronger compression can be achieved as the solids are transported along the rotary screw 250.

In addition, in the case of a part located inside the other end of the compression cylinder 230 without the discharge hole 233, the rotary screw 250 is configured to gradually expand in diameter to form a gradually narrower gap with the compression cylinder 230. Thus, the solids transported along the rotating screw 250 can be more strongly compressed.

As described above, the compressor 200 may increase compression and drying efficiency of the solids by performing compression by discharging more moisture in the solids.

On the other hand, the compressor 200 may further include a flange 260 provided at a distance formed apart from the end of the compression cylinder 230 where the solids moved into the compression cylinder 230 are discharged. That is, the flange 260 may be provided at a position separated by a set distance from the first solids outlet 235 formed at the other end of the compression cylinder 230 where the discharge hole 233 is not provided. The flange 260 may play a role of supporting the rotary shaft of the rotating screw 250 while guiding the solids downward when the solids are aggregated and discharged from the compression cylinder 230 .

In addition, the compressor 200 may further include an inclined support 270 supporting a lower end of the compressor 200 and inclining the compressor 200 upward from one end to the other end. Water discharged to the discharge hole 233 due to the inclined supporting portion 270 may flow along the inclined direction.

In addition, when the inclined supporting portion 270 is provided, a connector 245 to move solids discharged to the discharge hole 233 may be formed in the partition wall 240 . That is, the connector 245 may partially connect the clearance space 231 corresponding to one end of the compression cylinder 230 and the clearance space 231 corresponding to the other end of the compression cylinder 230, and the discharge hole 233 ), when the solids are discharged together with the water, the gradually accumulated solids can be pushed and moved through the connector 245.

At this time, a second solids discharge port 236 is formed at the end of the clearance space 231 through which the solids move, and the solids moving along the clearance space 231 fall through the second solids discharge port 236 to form a sludge box (to be described later) 80) can drop. On the other hand, since the water coming out of the solid is discharged along the slope of the inclined supporting portion 270, mixing with the solid can be prevented as much as possible.

In addition, when the connector 245 is provided, the clearance plate 220 includes a first clearance plate 221 having a plurality of solid passage holes 221a formed therein and a second clearance plate having a plurality of solids avoidance holes 222b formed therein. It may be configured to include a plate 222 .

Specifically, the first clearance plate 221 is a portion provided at one end of the compression cylinder 230 in which the discharge hole 233 is formed, and has a plurality of solids passage holes 221a through which solids can pass, thereby discharging the solids. The solids discharged through the ball 233 may pass through the solids passing hole 221a and be moved to the clearance space 231 and the connector 245 by the gradually discharged solids. Here, the solid material may be more compressed while passing through the solid material passage hole 221a.

In addition, the second clearance plate 222 is provided at the other end of the compression cylinder 230 where the discharge hole 233 is not formed, and a plurality of solids avoidance holes 222b through which solids can be avoided are provided. When the solids moving along the clearance space 231 after passing through the connector 245 overflow upward due to density, the solids can be avoided through the solids avoidance hole 222b. Through this, the amount of inflow into the clearance space 231 is greater than the amount of solids discharged from the clearance space 231, so it is possible to prevent and relieve the internal pressure from significantly increasing.

As described above, the compressed solids due to the compression of the compressor 200 fall into the sludge box 80 through the first solids discharge port 235 or the second solids discharge port 236, and the water produced as a result of the compression is discharged from the compressor 200 ), and may be discharged to the water tank 110 through the water outlet while flowing down along the inclined direction of the .

The sludge box 80 is installed below the compressor 200 and may receive compressed solids descending through the first or second solids outlet 235 or 236 of the compressor 200 . When the sludge box 80 is filled with an appropriate amount of compressed solids, the sludge box 80 can be removed from the food processor 10 and taken to a designated place, and then the solids in the sludge box 80 can be discarded.

The water tank 110 may be positioned below the compressor 200 and may contain water generated as a result of compression in the compressor 200 . In addition, the water tank 110 may provide water contained in the water tank 110 to the food decomposition container 13 to assist in the food decomposition process in the food decomposition container 13, and for this purpose, the water tank 110 ) and the food decomposition container 13 are in fluid communication through a second pipe (not shown), and a second pump (not shown) installed around the water tank 110 pumps water through the second pipe (not shown). 13) can be moved.

The filtering unit C may include a filter unit 90 that receives water from the water tank 110 and filters solids, and a discharge unit 108 that discharges the filtered water as discharged water.

The filter unit 90 includes a filter tank 99 for accommodating the water moved from the water tank 110, a filter 97 installed in the filter tank 99 to filter decomposition products in the water, and a filter for rotating the filter 97. A filter motor 93, a drain pipe 95 for discharging discharged water, and a tank cover 91 covering the filter tank 99 may be included. Specifically, the water tank 110 and the filter tank 99 may be in fluid communication through a pipe, and in this case, a valve such as a motorized valve may be installed in the pipe to control the movement process.

The water moved through the pipe is accommodated in the filter tank 99, and solids discharged together during the compression process of the compressor 200 may exist in the received water, and the filter 97 of the filter unit 90 removes these solids When solids are attached to the filter 97, the filter 97 rotates by the filter motor 93 to generate centrifugal force so that the solids can be separated from the filter 97. Through this filtering process, the separated water in the filter tank 99 can be discharged to the sewage system in the form of discharged water through the drain pipe 95 through which solids can be removed. In this way, the water discharged in the compression process of the compressor 200 is not immediately discharged to the outside, but is filtered once more, so that food treatment can be more perfect and clean water is discharged to the outside to prevent environmental pollution. can be reduced

The discharge unit 108 is formed at the bottom of the filter unit 90 in the filter tank 99, and includes an inverted cone-shaped collection pipe 100 for separating solids and discharged water from the water filtered by the filter unit 90 into solid and liquid. It may include a motorized valve 105 for discharging the solids and discharged water collected in the collection pipe 100 to respective set positions.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can realize that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features. you will be able to understand Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood as illustrative in all respects and not limiting.

10: food processor 13: food decomposition container
15: stirring wing 16: perforation
17 Food 19 Microbial culture chip
30: food weighing member 40: food inlet
45: inlet cover 50: control device
80: sludge box 90: filter unit
91: tank cover 93: filter motor
95: drain pipe 97: filter
99: filter tank 100: collection pipe
105: motorized valve 108: discharge unit
110: water tank 140: stirring motor
145: chain 150: axis of rotation
155: motorized valve
200: compressor 210: compressor housing
220: clearance plate 221: first clearance plate
221a: solid passage hole 222: second clearance plate
222b: solids avoidance hole 230: compression cylinder
231: gap space 232: connection pipe
233: discharge hole 235: first solids outlet
236: second solids outlet 240: partition wall
245: connector 250: rotation screw
251: motor 255: screw thread
257: brush 260: flange
270: inclined support part A: food decomposition part
B: food compression part C: filtering part

Claims (12)

It includes a food decomposition unit, a food compression unit, and a filtering unit, wherein the food compression unit includes: a compressor for compressing solids delivered from the food decomposition unit; A food processor comprising a sludge box accommodating the compressed solids and a water tank accommodating water discharged from the compressor and supplying water to the food decomposer,
the compressor,
compressor housing;
It has a hollow shape and is installed inside the compressor housing to have a clearance space from the compressor housing by a clearance plate, and at one end is provided with a connection pipe that passes through the compressor housing and connects the food decomposition unit and the inside. Compression cylinder in which the discharge hole is formed;
A partition wall separating one end of the compression cylinder in which the plurality of discharge holes are formed and the other end in which the discharge holes are not formed by blocking the longitudinal center of the compression cylinder between the compressor housing and the compression cylinder; and
It is provided to be rotated by a motor inside the compression cylinder, while compressing the solid matter by interacting with the compression cylinder, while moving the compressed solid material in the direction of the other end and discharging it, the water from the compressed solid material is discharged through the discharge hole. including screws,
the compressor,
Further comprising an inclined support for supporting the lower end of the compressor and at the same time inclining the compressor upward from one end to the other end,
The partition wall,
Forming a connector connecting a gap space corresponding to one end of the compression cylinder and a gap space corresponding to the other end of the compression cylinder,
The food processor, characterized in that the solids discharged through the discharge hole move in the solids discharge direction along the connector, and the water discharged from the solids is discharged along an incline.
According to claim 1,
The rotating screw,
The food processor, characterized in that the gap between the screw heads at one end of the compression cylinder in which the plurality of discharge holes are formed is narrower than the gap between the screw heads at the other end.
According to claim 2,
The rotating screw,
A food processor, characterized in that a brush is formed along a screw mountain located at one end where the plurality of discharge holes are formed.
According to claim 1,
the compressor,
The food processor further comprises a flange that guides the discharge of solids downward at a distance formed from an end of the compression box at which the solids moved into the compression box are discharged and at the same time supports a rotating shaft of the rotary screw.
delete delete According to claim 1,
The gap plate,
A first clearance plate provided at one end of the compression cylinder in which the discharge hole is formed and having a plurality of solid passage holes through which solids discharged through the discharge hole pass; and
A second gap plate provided at the other end of the compression cylinder where the discharge hole is not formed, and having a plurality of solid material avoidance holes for providing an avoidance space when solids moving along the gap space after passing through the connector overflow upward. A food processor comprising:
According to claim 1,
The food decomposition unit,
A food processor comprising a food decomposition container that decomposes food introduced from a food inlet through a microbial culture chip and a stirring blade.
According to claim 8,
A first pipe installed between the food decomposition vessel and the compressor to move the decomposed solids from the food decomposition vessel to the compressor; and
The food processor further comprising a first pump for moving the solids through the first pipe.
According to claim 8,
A second pipe installed between the water tank and the food decomposition cylinder to move the water from the water tank to the food decomposition cylinder; and
The food processor further comprises a second pump for moving the water from the water tank through the second pipe.
According to claim 1,
The filtering unit,
A filter unit receiving water from the water tank and filtering solids; and
A food processor comprising a discharge unit that separates filtered water into solid and liquid water and discharges the filtered water to a set location.
According to claim 11,
The filter part,
a filter tank accommodating the water transferred from the water tank;
a filter installed in the filter tank to filter decomposition products in the water;
a filter motor rotating the filter;
A discharge pipe for discharging the discharge water; and
A food processor comprising a tank cover covering the filter tank.

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