KR102506549B1 - Vertical Escape Chute for an emergency escape - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vertically descending rescue team capable of evacuating by moving the rescue team in an emergency situation so as not to interfere with other evacuees and unfolding the smoothbore stored in the rescue team in a one-touch manner, and more particularly, to a building veranda fence It includes a body part installed to be slidable and rotatable but capable of being opened and closed by a control signal, and a smoothbore provided overlapping inside the body part but unfolding in a tubular shape to have a length in the vertical direction by a load at the same time as the body part is opened. It is characterized by doing.

Description

Vertical Escape Chute for an emergency escape}

The present invention relates to a vertically descending rescue team capable of evacuating by deploying a smoothbore stored in the rescue team in a one-touch manner by moving the rescue team so as not to interfere with other evacuees in the event of an emergency.

In general, the rescue team is made in the form of a sack using forge, etc., and means that the user can enter the inside and come down and evacuate in case of fire. It says something that can come down in a way. This conventional tilt-down structure is disclosed in Patent Application No. 1990-9612.

As shown in FIG. 1, in the prior patent application 1990-9612, an inlet frame 2 is built on the mounting frame 1, and a fixing plate 5 with a through hole 4 is formed at the bottom of the inlet frame 2. It is fused, and a fixture (6) is installed at the upper end of the mounting frame (1) connected thereto, and a fixing rod (8) supported by an elastic spring (7) is installed in the fixing device (6), and the fixing rod (8) has a structure in which the handle 9 protrudes to the outside of the operating hole 10, and the fixing bar 8 is installed on the inlet frame 2 built on the mounting frame 1 to attach when the inlet frame 2 is unfolded It is fixed to the frame (1), and a plurality of forge pieces (14) are configured on the fixed rope of the smoothbore (3) so that the forgepiece (14) and the smoothbore (3) are sewn together so that the smoothbore and the rope do not flow separately that was intended to be fixed.

However, in this prior art, when another evacuee on another floor within the building uses a rescue team existing on that floor, it is not easy for the evacuee existing on the lower floor to use the rescue team. After moving, there is a problem that it is not easy to move because the rescue unit has a load of about 100 kg or more, as well as the inconvenience of using it.

In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention is to provide a vertically descending rescue team that can evacuate by moving the rescue team without interference with the rescue team used by other evacuees when an emergency situation such as a fire occurs in another building. It has a purpose.

In order to solve the above-described technical problem, the vertically descending rescue unit according to the present invention is installed to be slideable and rotatable on the building veranda fence, but is provided to overlap the body portion that can be opened and closed by a control signal and the inside of the body portion, but the body portion It is characterized in that it includes a smoothbore that is unfolded in a tubular shape to have a length in the vertical direction by a load at the same time as the opening.

In addition, the body portion is coupled with a bearing capable of moving and rotating along the outer surface of the fence, detachably coupled to the bearing, but an opening is formed on one side, and the body is provided with the smoothbore in communication with the opening, and the body A cover provided rotatably on the other side so that the smoothbore can be unfolded by rotation, a binding member provided so that the body and the cover can be bound or disconnected from each other by a control signal from a control switch, and the opening It is preferable to include a film member that is closed but allows the evacuee to enter the inside of the smoothbore after it is cut by the external force of the evacuee and the smoothbore is spread vertically.

In addition, the body part further includes a wire having a predetermined length, and one end of the wire is connected to the lower end of the smoothbore, the other end of which penetrates the film member and is installed to be fixed to the body, and the film member It is preferable that at least one incision line is formed to facilitate incision by an external force of the evacuee, and a through hole through which the wire passes is perforated.

According to the present invention, unlike the prior art, when an emergency occurs, the evacuee can easily move the rescue team to a desired location along the length of the fence, and then control the control switch in a one-touch method so that the smoothbore can be vertically deployed This will give you the ability to quickly evacuate.

1 is a view showing a conventional rescue team.
Figure 2 is a view showing a vertically descending rescue team according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a view showing the body portion of Figure 2;
Figure 4 is a view showing the bearing for Figure 3;
5 is a view showing a rescue team moving along the longitudinal direction of the fence of FIG. 2;
6 to 8 are views showing a state of use of a vertically descending rescue platform.

Hereinafter, other objects and features of the present invention in addition to the above objects will be clearly revealed through the description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, and unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, are used herein. It has the same meaning as commonly understood by a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and unless explicitly defined in the present application, they should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning. don't

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, a vertically descending rescue platform (hereinafter, simply referred to as a 'rescue unit') according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the rescue team 1 according to the present invention is largely accommodated in a body portion 100 installed on the fence H of a building veranda and overlapping the inside of the body portion 100 and includes a smoothbore 200, which is spread vertically when necessary, through which the evacuee can safely escape to the inside of the building.

More specifically, the body portion 100 accommodates the smoothbore 200 to be described later, and expands the smoothbore 200 in the vertical direction by the manipulation of the evacuee, thereby opening the hollow part of the smoothbore 200. As a configuration installed in a building to evacuate through, it includes a bearing 110, a body 120, a cover 130, a binding member 140, a film member 150, and a wire 160.

For example, the bearing 110 is detachably coupled to the body 120 so that the two powders rotatably coupled to each other by the hinge shaft 111 have a ring shape as a whole, and are fastened so as to surround the outer surface of the fence (H). It is possible to slide and move the rescue table 1 of the present invention stably to a desired position along the longitudinal direction of the fence (H) even with a small amount of force.

At this time, the reason why the bearing 110 is detachably coupled to the body 120 is that the rescue team 1 of the present invention corresponds to the outer diameter or shape of the fence H fastened to cover the outer surface by the bearing 110 This is to make it easy to move.

In addition, the body 120 may be formed of a flame retardant or flame retardant material to maintain durability such as heat in response to a fire, but is made of a hollow box shape as a whole.

The body 120 is rotatably installed with the fence H by the bearing 110 provided on its outer surface so that the smoothbore 200 described later can be easily spread in the vertical direction.

The cover 130 is rotatably coupled to one side of the body 120, but the opening 121 having a closed state by the film member 150 is formed on the other side.

A rotatable safety rod 125 is provided on the outer surface of the body 120 while being inserted into the storage groove 127, and when an evacuee evacuates to the outside through the opening 121 and the unfolded smoothbore 200 due to the occurrence of a fire, etc. After gripping the safety bar 125 by being erected by rotation, the evacuee can stably enter the smoothbore 200 through the opening 121.

In addition, the cover 130 is rotatably provided with the other side of the body 120 and a hinge to face each other with the opening 121 so that whether or not the smoothbore 200 is used can be determined.

To this end, the cover 130 maintains a state of being bound to the body 120 by the binding member 140 provided on the outer surface of the body 120 so that the smoothbore 200 provided inside the body 120 is unfolded. When the binding member 140 is released by the control signal of the control switch 123 provided in the body 120, it rotates around the hinge by its own weight and is provided inside the body 120. It allows the smoothbore 200 to unfold in the vertical direction.

At this time, the control switch 123 formed on the outer surface of the body 120 and the safety bar 125 described above are preferably formed at a position where they can be exposed to the outside after the body 120 rotates in the fence H. .

That is, after the evacuee rotates the body 120 around the fence H due to a fire or the like, when the support pad 170 is supported by the fence H and maintains a horizontal state, the opening 121 is formed. The control switch 123 and the safety bar 125 can be exposed on the outer surface of the body 120, so that the control switch 123 and the safety bar 125 can be used only during evacuation, so it is normal (a state where no fire occurs) can be safely protected from children's curiosity.

On the other hand, the binding member 140 in the present invention can use a solenoid, and when it is electrically activated by a control signal from the control switch 123, the cover 130 and the body 120 having a binding state to each other It has a structure so that it can be separated, and after being in a separated state, it is opened by rotating in the body 120 by the weight of the cover 130.

In addition, the film member 150 closes the opening 121 so that the evacuee can easily enter the smoothbore 200 through the open opening 121 and evacuate by being incised by the external force of the evacuee in the event of a fire or the like. make it possible

The film member 150 means a thin film made of a synthetic resin material, and if necessary, at least one incision line 153 is formed to facilitate incision in an emergency, so that the evacuee can apply a weak external force with a fist or foot. It is cut so that the opening 121 has an open state.

At this time, a through hole 151 is formed on the outer surface of the film member 150 so that one end of the wire 160 extending from the smoothbore 200 can pass through and be fixedly connected to the body 120, and is detachable from the outer surface of the body 120. It is preferable to enable the use of a new film member 150 after removing the film member 150 that has been used by combining as much as possible.

In addition, the wire 160 is a configuration for allowing the unfolded smoothbore 200 to be accommodated inside the body 120 again.

To this end, the lower end of the wire 160 is connected to the lower end of the vertically extended smoothbore 200, and the upper end passes through the through hole 151 and is fixedly connected to the body 120 to collect the smoothbore 200. The wire 160 exposed to the outside of the body 120 is pulled so that the smoothbore 200 is accommodated inside the body 120 in an overlapping manner.

And, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 8, the smoothbore 200 is accommodated in an overlapping manner inside the body part 100 described above, but unfolds to have a length in the vertical direction simultaneously with the opening of the cover 130, and the evacuee It is made in the shape of a pipe (PIPE) in which a hollow part is formed as a whole to form an escape route to escape.

For example, the smoothbore 200 is wrapped by an outer cloth 210 made of a flame retardant or flame retardant material that does not catch fire due to a fire, and the outer cloth 210. It is formed of an inner forge 220 that can be.

At this time, stainless springs (not shown) are formed adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction on the inner forge 220 to perform the function of a stopper so that the evacuee does not accelerate due to the load when the evacuee descends vertically through the hollow part of the slide cloth 200. It is desirable to allow

In addition, the upper end of the smoothbore 200 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the body 120 in communication with the opening 121, and the lower end is connected to one end of the wire 160, based on the vertically unfolded state. ) is pulled through the pulling of the wire 160, the smoothbore 200 is pulled, and stored overlappingly inside the body 120 to have an initial state (state before use).

Hereinafter, a preferred use example of the rescue table 1 according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, when an emergency situation such as a fire in a building occurs, the evacuee moves the rescue team 1 installed on the fence H so as not to interfere with the other rescue team 1. ) along the longitudinal direction.

For example, as shown in the figure, in a situation where the smoothbore 200 is unfolded and used through the rescue team 1 according to the present invention in advance on the fourth floor (4F), the evacuee on the third floor (3F) moves the smoothbore 200 in the same direction. ) is not easy to spread.

To compensate for this, the evacuee on the third floor can evacuate without interfering with other rescue teams 1 by sliding the rescue team 1 along the longitudinal direction of the fence H installed on the corresponding third floor.

Next, when the movement of the rescue table 1 is completed, the evacuee rotates the body 120 so that the support pad 170 provided on the body 120 can be supported by the fence H in the horizontal direction. ) After maintaining, the safety bar 125 is rotated so that it can be withdrawn from the receiving groove 127.

Next, the evacuee pushes the control switch 123 to switch the binding member 140 to the 'released' state so that the cover 130 is separated from the body 120, so that the smoothbore ( 200) to be spread downward in close proximity to the ground (G).

Finally, when the evacuee applies an external force to the film member 150 to keep the opening 121 in an open state, and enters the inside, the hollow part of the smoothbore 200 installed in communication with the opening 121 It freely enters and descends to the ground along the inside of the smoothbore 200, and evacuation is completed.

As described above, the rescue team 1 according to the present invention is differentiated from the prior art when an emergency situation occurs, after the evacuee easily moves the rescue team 1 to a desired place along the length direction of the fence H, one-touch In this way, through the control of the control switch 123, the smoothbore 200 can be vertically unfolded, so that it has the effect of quickly evacuating.

As described above, the present invention has been described by specific details such as specific components and limited embodiments and drawings, but these are provided to help a more general understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. , Those skilled in the art in the field to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications and variations from these descriptions.

Therefore, the spirit of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, and it will be said that not only the claims described below but also all modifications equivalent or equivalent to these claims belong to the scope of the present invention. .

1: vertical descending rescue platform according to the present invention
100: body part
110: bearing 111: hinge shaft
120: body 121: opening
123: control switch 125: safety bar
127: storage groove 130: cover
140: binding member 150: film member
151: through hole 153: incision line
160: wire 170: support pad
200: smoothbore gun
210: outer forge 120: inner forge
H: Fence

Claims (3)

A body portion 100 that is slidably and rotatably installed on the building veranda fence (H) and can be opened and closed by a control signal; and
A smoothbore 200 provided to overlap inside the body portion 100 and unfolded in a tubular shape to have a length in the vertical direction by a load simultaneously with the opening of the body portion 100; including,

The body part 100 is
A bearing 110 capable of moving and rotating along the outer surface of the fence H, but the bearing 110 is provided so that the two powders rotatably coupled to each other by the hinge shaft 111 have a ring shape as a whole It is detachably coupled to the body 120 and fastened to surround the outer surface of the fence (H),
a body 120 detachably coupled to the bearing 110, having an opening 121 formed on one side, and having the smoothbore 200 communicated with the opening 121 therein;
A rotatable safety rod 125 is provided on the outer surface of the body 120 while being inserted into the receiving groove 127,
a cover 130 rotatably provided on the other side of the body 120 so that the smoothbore 200 can be unfolded by its rotation;
A binding member 140 provided so that the body 120 and the cover 130 can be bound or disconnected from each other by a control signal from the control switch 123; and
A film member 150 that closes the opening 121 and allows the evacuee to enter the inside of the smoothbore 200 after being incised by the evacuee's external force and spreading the smoothbore 200 vertically,
The body portion 100 further includes a wire 160 having a predetermined length,
The wire 160 is installed such that one end is connected to the lower end of the smoothbore 200 stretched out and the other end penetrates the film member 150 and can be fixed to the body 120,
The film member 150 is vertically descending, characterized in that at least one incision line 153 is formed to facilitate incision by an evacuee's external force, and a through hole 151 through which the wire 160 passes is formed. rescue team.
delete delete

Images