JP4030510B2

JP4030510B2 - Rescue bag equipment

Info

Publication number: JP4030510B2
Application number: JP2004052680A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 治男齊田
Original assignee: 齊田産業株式会社
Priority date: 2004-02-27
Filing date: 2004-02-27
Publication date: 2008-01-09
Anticipated expiration: 2024-02-27
Also published as: JP2005237718A

Description

本発明は、建物外壁の避難口に臨んで設けた固定収納枠体内に、救助袋を収納し、収容した救助袋に落下する切っ掛けとなる錘を設け、その錘を、建物外壁の外方に投擲する錘投擲手段を有する救助袋装置に関する。 The present invention provides a fixed storage frame provided facing the evacuation opening of the outer wall of the building, and provides a weight for storing the rescue bag and falling on the stored rescue bag, and the weight is placed outside the outer wall of the building. The present invention relates to a rescue bag device having weight throwing means for throwing.

従来、緊急避難時に、建物の途中階の退避開口部に相当する位置に沿って柔軟な救助袋を建物最上階に設けた袋取付枠から垂下し、前記退避開口部に救助袋の乗り込み口が位置するようになした垂直式救助袋を退避開口部の下方の室内に折り畳んで収納し、非常時にこれを、動力を用いて退避開口部から外に投下するようになした垂直式救助袋の収納投下装置は知られている（特許文献１、２参照）。
特開昭５３−６４９９９号特開２００３−１０３４７号公報特開昭５７−９４６３号公報 Conventionally, during an emergency evacuation, a flexible rescue bag is hung from a bag mounting frame provided on the top floor of the building along a position corresponding to a retreat opening on the middle floor of the building, and a rescue bag entrance is provided in the retreat opening. The vertical rescue bag that is positioned is folded and stored in the room below the retraction opening, and in the event of an emergency, the vertical rescue bag is dropped out of the retraction opening using power. A storage dropping device is known (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
JP 53-64999 A JP 2003-10347 A JP 57-9463 A

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、緊急避難時に、救助袋を簡単に投下することができ、慣れない避難者が、如何に安全、迅速に、建物の避難開口部から救助袋の乗り込み口を経て救助袋内に入り込むことができるかということである。
従来、緊急時に救助袋を短時間に正確に垂下することは相当に難しく、且つ、収納された救助袋が投下口より下方の室内に位置する場合には、相当の労力と時間を要し、動力で投下するには操作方法を知らない場合や停電した場合に問題があり、また、下の階から操作して上階に収納した救助袋を投下する更に難しい課題があった（特許文献１、２参照）。
また、従来、固定収納枠体内に救助袋の下端部からコイル状に巻いて収容し、救助袋を斜め下方に転がして建物外方に落下させる救助袋装置は知られているが、大掛かりで、設置が困難なばかりでなく、一動作で迅速に救助袋を展開するのが難しい課題があった（特許文献３）。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is that a rescue bag can be easily dropped during an emergency evacuation, and an unaccustomed evacuee can safely and quickly open the rescue bag entrance from the evacuation opening of the building. Is it possible to enter the rescue bag after that?
Conventionally, it is considerably difficult to hang a rescue bag accurately in a short time in an emergency, and when the stored rescue bag is located in a room below the drop opening, considerable labor and time are required. There is a problem in the case of not knowing the operation method or power failure when dropping by power, and there is a more difficult problem of operating from the lower floor and dropping the rescue bag stored in the upper floor (Patent Document 1). 2).
In addition, conventionally, a rescue bag device that is wound in a coil shape from the lower end of the rescue bag in the fixed storage frame and accommodated, and the rescue bag is rolled obliquely downward and dropped outside the building is known, but on a large scale, Not only is installation difficult, but there is a problem that it is difficult to quickly deploy a rescue bag with one operation (Patent Document 3).

そこで、本発明は、請求項１に記載のように、建物外壁の避難口に臨んで設けた固定収納枠体と、固定収納枠体内に下端部を上面となるように収容した救助袋と、救助袋の前記下端部に設けた落下誘導紐と、前記落下誘導紐の先端部に設けた錘と、前記錘を落下誘導紐を伴って建物外壁の外方に投擲する錘投擲手段とからなり、前記錘投擲手段により錘を落下誘導紐を伴って投下し、救助袋が落下誘導紐に引っ張られた前記上面に収容された下端部から順次に降下するようにした救助袋装置を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、請求項２に記載のように、請求項１に記載の救助袋装置において、錘を投擲する方向に付勢した錘投擲手段にストッパーを設け、ストッパーの解放と同時に錘を投擲するように設けてなる救助袋装置を提供するものである。 Therefore, the present invention, as described in claim 1, a fixed storage frame provided facing the evacuation opening of the outer wall of the building , and a rescue bag accommodated in the fixed storage frame so that the lower end portion is on the upper surface, consists of a drop-induced cord provided in the lower end of the escape chute, a weight provided at the tip portion of the drop induction string, the weight throw means for throwing the weight outside the building outer wall with a fall induction cord A rescue bag device is provided in which a weight is dropped with a drop guide string by the weight throwing means, and a rescue bag is sequentially lowered from a lower end portion accommodated on the upper surface pulled by the drop guide string. It is.
Further, according to a second aspect of the present invention, in the rescue bag device according to the first aspect, the weight throwing means biased in the direction of throwing the weight is provided with a stopper, and the weight is simultaneously released when the stopper is released. The present invention provides a rescue bag device provided to be thrown.

また、本発明は、請求項３に記載のように、請求項１又は２に記載の救助袋装置において、固定収納枠体に救助袋の落下直前に開放するカバー体を設け、カバー体の開放に伴って錘を投擲するように構成してなる救助袋装置を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、請求項４に記載のように、請求項２又は３に記載の救助袋装置において、固定収納枠体に設けた救助袋の落下時に解放するカバー体をストッパーとして錘投擲手段に当接せしめてなる救助袋装置を提供するものである。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the rescue bag device according to the first or second aspect, the cover body that is opened immediately before the rescue bag is dropped is provided on the fixed storage frame body, and the cover body is opened. Accordingly, there is provided a rescue bag device configured to throw a weight.
Further, according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the rescue bag device according to the second or third aspect, the weight throwing means has a cover body that is released when the rescue bag provided on the fixed storage frame is dropped as a stopper. A rescue bag device is provided in contact with the device.

また、本発明は、請求項５に記載のように、請求項３又は４に記載の救助袋装置において、カバー体が、板状体、蛇腹体、ベルト体、柵状体のいずれかからなる救助袋装置を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、請求項６に記載のように、請求項１乃至５のいずれかに記載の救助袋装置において、錘を自重により投擲する方向に付勢した錘投擲手段を設けてなる救助袋装置を提供するものである。 Further, according to the present invention, as described in claim 5, in the rescue bag device according to claim 3 or 4, the cover body is formed of any one of a plate-shaped body, a bellows body, a belt body, and a fence-shaped body. A rescue bag device is provided.
Further, according to the present invention, the rescue bag device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the rescue bag device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is provided with weight throwing means that biases the weight in the direction in which the weight is thrown by its own weight. A bag device is provided.

また、本発明は、請求項７に記載のように、請求項１乃至６のいずれかに記載の救助袋装置において、錘投擲手段が、回転腕部と、回転腕部の先端部に設けた錘を投擲可能に保持する錘保持部とからなる救助袋装置を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、請求項８に記載のように、請求項７に記載の救助袋装置において、回転腕部が長さ調整可能に設けてある救助袋装置を提供するものである。 According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the rescue bag device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, the weight throwing means is provided at the rotating arm portion and the distal end portion of the rotating arm portion. The present invention provides a rescue bag device including a weight holding portion that holds a weight so that it can be thrown.
Moreover, this invention provides the rescue bag apparatus as described in Claim 8, in which the rotation arm part is provided so that length adjustment is possible.

また、本発明は、請求項９に記載のように、請求項７又は８に記載の救助袋装置において、錘保持部が、回転腕部にヒンジ状に一定回転可能に設けた外側と内側の２枚の保持部材からなる救助袋装置を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、請求項１０に記載のように、請求項９に記載の救助袋装置において、外側に対して内側の保持部材の方が長い投擲手段を設けてなる救助袋装置を提供するものである。 Further, according to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the rescue bag device according to the seventh or eighth aspect, the weight holding portion is provided on the outer side and the inner side of the rotating arm portion so as to be rotatable in a hinged manner. A rescue bag apparatus comprising two holding members is provided.
Further, the present invention provides a rescue bag apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the rescue bag apparatus according to claim 9 is provided with anchoring means having a longer inner holding member than the outer side. Is.

また、本発明は、請求項１１に記載のように、請求項９又は１０に記載の救助袋装置において、錘保持部の２枚の保持部材を開閉可能に設けてなる救助袋装置を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、請求項１２に記載のように、請求項７乃至１１に記載の救助袋装置において、回転腕部が外側に突出した湾曲部分を有する救助袋装置を提供するものである。 The present invention also provides a rescue bag device according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the two holding members of the weight holding portion are provided so as to be openable and closable. Is.
Moreover, this invention provides the rescue bag apparatus which has a curved part which the rotation arm part protruded outside in the rescue bag apparatus of Claim 7 thru | or 11, as described in Claim 12.

また、本発明は、請求項１３に記載のように、請求項１２に記載の救助袋装置において、回転腕部の外側に突出した湾曲部分にストッパーを避退可能に当接せしめてなる救助袋装置を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、請求項１４に記載のように、請求項１乃至１３に記載の救助袋装置において、錘投擲手段を救助袋の投下に伴って建物外方に回転して張出する枠体の外側に設けてなる救助袋装置を提供するものである。 Further, according to the present invention, as in claim 13, in the rescue bag device according to claim 12, the rescue bag is configured such that a stopper is retreatably brought into contact with a curved portion protruding to the outside of the rotating arm portion. A device is provided.
Further, according to the present invention, as described in claim 14, in the rescue bag device according to claims 1 to 13, the weight throwing means rotates and projects outwardly when the rescue bag is dropped. A rescue bag device provided outside the body is provided.

また、本発明は、請求項１５に記載のように、請求項１乃至１４に記載の救助袋装置において、錘が柔軟性を有する救助袋装置を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、請求項１６に記載のように、請求項１５に記載の救助袋装置において、錘が砂袋からなる救助袋装置を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、請求項１７に記載のように、請求項１乃至１６に記載の救助袋装置において、固定収納枠体内に階下の避難口に臨んで避難路袋体を有する救助袋を収納してなる救助袋装置を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、請求項１８に記載のように、請求項１７に記載の救助袋装置において、階下に錘投擲手段の遠隔操作手段を設けてなる救助袋装置を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、請求項１９に記載のように、請求項３乃至１８に記載の救助袋装置において、固定収納枠体に救助袋の落下直前に上方、下方又は左右側方向に開放するカバー体を設け、カバー体の開放に伴って錘を投擲するように構成してなる救助袋装置を提供するものである。 Moreover, this invention provides the rescue bag apparatus in which the weight has a softness | flexibility in the rescue bag apparatus of Claims 1 thru | or 14, as described in Claim 15.
Moreover, this invention provides the rescue bag apparatus as described in Claim 16, in which the weight is a sand bag.
Further, according to the present invention, the rescue bag device according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein a rescue bag having an evacuation path bag body facing the downstairs evacuation port is stored in the fixed storage frame. A rescue bag device is provided.
Moreover, this invention provides the rescue bag apparatus which provides the remote control means of the weight throwing means in the downstairs in the rescue bag apparatus of Claim 17, as described in Claim 18.
Further, according to the present invention, the rescue bag device according to any one of claims 3 to 18, wherein the cover opens to the fixed storage frame in the upward, downward or left-right direction immediately before the rescue bag is dropped. Provided is a rescue bag device configured to provide a body and throw a weight as the cover body is opened.

本発明に係る救助袋装置によれば、請求項１に記載のように、建物外壁の避難口に臨んで設けた固定収納枠体と、固定収納枠体内に下端部を上面になるように収容した救助袋と、救助袋の前記下端部に設けた落下誘導紐と、前記落下誘導紐の先端部に設けた錘と、前記錘を落下誘導紐を伴って建物外壁の外方に投擲する錘投擲手段とからなり、前記錘投擲手段により錘を落下誘導紐を伴って投下し、救助袋が落下誘導紐に引っ張られた前記上面に収容された下端部から順次に降下するようにした構成を有することにより、錘の落下に伴って救助袋がその下端部から順次に落下していくから大掛かりな構造を不要とし、どのような避難口にも対応して救助袋装置を設置することができる効果があると共に、投擲手段により錘を建物外壁の外方に投擲することによって、錘が建物の避難口の壁体の厚さを越えて外方に確実に落下するから、錘が建物外壁上に落ちて引掛かる恐れが無く、固定収納枠体内から収納した救助袋を一動作で確実、迅速に落下させることができる効果がある。 According to the rescue bag device of the present invention, as described in claim 1, the fixed storage frame provided facing the escape port of the outer wall of the building, and the lower end portion of the fixed storage frame are accommodated so as to be the upper surface. A rescue bag, a drop guide string provided at the lower end of the rescue bag, a weight provided at the tip of the drop guide string, and a weight for throwing the weight to the outside of the building outer wall with the drop guide string A throwing means , the weight throwing means is dropped with a drop guide string, and the rescue bag is sequentially lowered from the lower end housed on the upper surface pulled by the drop guide string. by having, can escape chute with the falling of the weight is a large-scale structure from successively fall from the lower end portion becomes unnecessary, installing the escape chute device in response to any emergency exit It is effective, and the weight is moved to the outside of the building outer wall by throwing means. By squeezing, the weight will surely fall outward beyond the thickness of the wall of the building's evacuation exit, so there is no risk of the weight falling on the building's outer wall and catching it. There is an effect that the rescue bag can be reliably and quickly dropped by one operation.

また、本発明は、請求項２に記載のように、請求項１に記載の救助袋装置において、錘を投擲する方向に付勢した錘投擲手段にストッパーを設け、ストッパーの解放と同時に錘を投擲するように設けてなる構成を有することにより、ストッパーを解放することによって付勢した錘を速やかに投下することができ、一動作で迅速、確実に錘を落下させることができる効果がある。
また、本発明は、請求項３に記載のように、請求項１又は２に記載の救助袋装置において、固定収納枠体に救助袋の落下直前に開放するカバー体を設け、カバー体の開放に伴って錘を投擲するように構成してなることにより、カバー体の開放に伴って救助袋を確実に落下することができる効果がある。 Further, according to a second aspect of the present invention, in the rescue bag device according to the first aspect, the weight throwing means biased in the direction of throwing the weight is provided with a stopper, and the weight is simultaneously released when the stopper is released. By having the structure provided so that it can be thrown, the weight urged by releasing the stopper can be quickly dropped, and there is an effect that the weight can be dropped quickly and reliably in one operation.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the rescue bag device according to the first or second aspect, the cover body that is opened immediately before the rescue bag is dropped is provided on the fixed storage frame body, and the cover body is opened. By being constructed so that the weight is thrown along with this, there is an effect that the rescue bag can be surely dropped as the cover body is opened.

また、本発明は、請求項４に記載のように、請求項２又は３に記載の救助袋装置において、固定収納枠体に設けた救助袋の落下時に解放するカバー体をストッパーとして錘投擲手段に当接せしめてなる構成を有することにより、ストッパーとしてのカバー体の除去と同時に間髪を入れずに錘を投擲することができる効果がある。
また、本発明は、請求項５に記載のように、請求項３又は４に記載の救助袋装置において、カバー体が、板状体、蛇腹体、ベルト体、柵状体のいずれかからなる構成を有することにより、救助袋装置の設置場所や構造に対応して種々のカバー体を選択することができる効果がある。 Further, according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the rescue bag device according to the second or third aspect, the weight throwing means has a cover body that is released when the rescue bag provided on the fixed storage frame is dropped as a stopper. By having the structure made to contact | abut, there exists an effect which can throw a weight, without putting in a hair, simultaneously with the removal of the cover body as a stopper.
Further, according to the present invention, as described in claim 5, in the rescue bag device according to claim 3 or 4, the cover body is formed of any one of a plate-shaped body, a bellows body, a belt body, and a fence-shaped body. By having a structure, there exists an effect which can select a various cover body according to the installation place and structure of a rescue bag apparatus.

また、本発明は、請求項６に記載のように、請求項１乃至５のいずれかに記載の救助袋装置において、錘を自重により投擲する方向に付勢した錘投擲手段を設けてなる構成を有することにより、バネや動力を使用することなく錘を重力で付勢して投下することができるから、保守点検費用が少なく簡単な構造で故障することなく確実に作動させることができる効果がある。 Further, according to the present invention, as described in claim 6, in the rescue bag device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, a weight throwing means that biases the weight in the direction of throwing by its own weight is provided. Since the weight can be urged and dropped by gravity without using a spring or power, there is an effect that it can be operated reliably without failure with a simple structure with low maintenance and inspection costs. is there.

また、本発明は、請求項７に記載のように、請求項１乃至６のいずれかに記載の救助袋装置において、錘投擲手段が、回転腕部と、回転腕部の先端部に設けた錘を投擲可能に保持する錘保持部とからなる構成を有することにより、錘を回転腕部の回転に伴って遠心力により放物線を描いて確実に投下することができる効果がある。
また、本発明は、請求項８に記載のように、請求項７に記載の救助袋装置において、回転腕部が長さ調整可能に設けてある構成を有することにより、設置場所から建物外方までの距離、建物外壁の厚さに応じて回転腕部の長さを調整して確実に錘を投下することができる効果がある。 According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the rescue bag device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, the weight throwing means is provided at the rotating arm portion and the distal end portion of the rotating arm portion. By having a configuration including a weight holding portion that holds the weight so that it can be thrown, there is an effect that the weight can be reliably dropped by drawing a parabola by centrifugal force as the rotating arm portion rotates.
Further, according to the present invention, as described in claim 8, the rescue bag device according to claim 7 has a configuration in which the length of the rotary arm portion is provided so that the length can be adjusted. There is an effect that the weight can be reliably dropped by adjusting the length of the rotating arm portion according to the distance to the wall and the thickness of the outer wall of the building.

また、本発明は、請求項９に記載のように、請求項７又は８に記載の救助袋装置において、錘保持部が、回転腕部にヒンジ状に一定回転可能に設けた外側と内側の２枚の保持部材からなる構成を有することにより、回転腕部の回転の最後に錘をヒンジ状に回転する保持部材によりスナッピーに投擲することができる効果がある。
また、本発明は、請求項１０に記載のように、請求項９に記載の救助袋装置において、外側に対して内側の保持部材の方が長い投擲手段を設けてなる構成を有することにより、外側より長い内側の保持部材により錘を確実に投擲することができる効果がある。 Further, according to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the rescue bag device according to the seventh or eighth aspect, the weight holding portion is provided on the outer side and the inner side of the rotating arm portion so as to be rotatable in a hinged manner. By having the structure which consists of two holding members, there exists an effect which can be thrown into a snappy by the holding member which rotates a weight in the shape of a hinge at the end of rotation of a rotating arm part.
Further, according to the present invention, as described in claim 10, in the rescue bag device according to claim 9, by having a structure in which the inner holding member has a longer anchoring means with respect to the outer side, There is an effect that the weight can be reliably thrown by the inner holding member longer than the outer side.

また、本発明は、請求項１１に記載のように、請求項９又は１０に記載の救助袋装置において、錘保持部の２枚の保持部材を開閉可能に設けてなる構成を有することにより、投擲後の保持部材を閉じて救助袋の投下の邪魔にならないようにすることができる効果がある。
また、本発明は、請求項１２に記載のように、請求項７乃至１１に記載の救助袋装置において、回転腕部が外側に突出した湾曲部分を有する構成により、錘保持部をストッパーやカバー体に当接しないように回転腕部の内側に位置して設置することができる効果がある。 Further, according to the present invention, as described in claim 11, in the rescue bag device according to claim 9 or 10, by having a configuration in which the two holding members of the weight holding portion are provided to be openable and closable, There is an effect that the holding member after throwing can be closed so as not to obstruct the dropping of the rescue bag.
Further, according to the present invention, in the rescue bag device according to any one of the seventh to eleventh aspects, the weight holding portion is provided with a stopper or a cover by the configuration in which the rotating arm portion has a curved portion protruding outward. There is an effect that it can be placed inside the rotating arm so as not to contact the body.

また、本発明は、請求項１３に記載のように、請求項１２に記載の救助袋装置において、回転腕部の外側に突出した湾曲部分にストッパーを避退可能に当接せしめてなる構成を有することにより、錘保持部より外側に突出した回転腕部の湾曲部分でストッパーに当接することができ、錘保持部を自由に設計することができる効果がある。
また、本発明は、請求項１４に記載のように、請求項１乃至１３に記載の救助袋装置において、錘投擲手段を救助袋の投下に伴って建物外方に回転して張出する枠体の外側に設けてなる構成を有することにより、少なくとも救助袋の投下に伴って建物外方に回転して張出する枠体より先に錘を投下することができる効果があると共に、投下後には枠体の下側に位置するから避難の邪魔にならない効果がある。 Further, according to the present invention, as described in claim 13, in the rescue bag device according to claim 12, the stopper is retractably brought into contact with the curved portion protruding to the outside of the rotating arm portion. By having it, it is possible to contact the stopper at the curved portion of the rotating arm portion protruding outward from the weight holding portion, and there is an effect that the weight holding portion can be designed freely.
Further, according to the present invention, as described in claim 14, in the rescue bag device according to claims 1 to 13, the weight throwing means rotates and projects outwardly when the rescue bag is dropped. By having the configuration provided on the outside of the body, there is an effect that the weight can be dropped at least before the frame body that rotates and protrudes outside the building with the dropping of the rescue bag, and after the dropping Since it is located below the frame, it does not interfere with evacuation.

また、本発明は、請求項１５に記載のように、請求項１乃至１４に記載の救助袋装置において、錘が柔軟性を有する構成を有することにより、錘が地面や外壁等に衝突したとしても損傷を与えない安全性が得られる効果があると共に、錘の形態を適宜に変形して保持することができる効果がある。
また、本発明は、請求項１６に記載のように、請求項１５に記載の救助袋装置において、錘が砂袋からなる構成を有することにより、取り扱いが容易で耐久性が高く、安価で安全な錘を提供することができる効果がある。
また、本発明は、請求項１７に記載のように、請求項１乃至１６に記載の救助袋装置において、固定収納枠体内に階下の避難口に臨んで避難路袋体を有する救助袋を収納してなる構成を有することにより、階上から投下した救助袋に階下の途中の避難口から乗り込んで避難することができる効果がある。
また、本発明は、請求項１８に記載のように、請求項１７に記載の救助袋装置において、階下に錘投擲手段の遠隔操作手段を設けてなる構成を有することにより、階下から錘投擲手段を遠隔操作により作動させて階下の避難口から避難することができる効果がある。
また、本発明は、請求項１９に記載のように、請求項３乃至１８に記載の救助袋装置において、固定収納枠体に救助袋の落下直前に上方、下方又は左右側方向に開放するカバー体を設け、カバー体の開放に伴って錘を投擲するように構成してなるから、上方に解放する場合には、錘投擲手段を早い時点で作動することが可能であり、下方に解放する場合には、自重で容易に落下させることが可能であり、側方向に解放する場合には、避難口の窓を利用することができる効果がある。 Further, according to the present invention, as described in claim 15, in the rescue bag device according to claims 1 to 14, it is assumed that the weight collides against the ground, the outer wall, or the like because the weight has a flexible structure. In addition, there is an effect that safety that does not cause damage can be obtained, and an effect that the shape of the weight can be appropriately deformed and held.
Further, according to the present invention, the rescue bag device according to claim 15 has a configuration in which the weight is made of sand bags, so that the handling is easy, the durability is high, and the safety is low. It is possible to provide a simple weight.
Further, according to the present invention, the rescue bag device according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein a rescue bag having an evacuation path bag body facing the downstairs evacuation port is stored in the fixed storage frame. By having such a configuration, there is an effect that the rescue bag dropped from the upper floor can be evacuated by getting into the rescue bag in the middle of the lower floor.
Further, according to the present invention, as described in claim 18, the rescue bag apparatus according to claim 17 has a configuration in which the remote operation means of the weight throwing means is provided in the downstairs, so that the weight throwing means from the downstairs. Can be operated by remote control to evacuate from the downstairs evacuation exit.
Further, according to the present invention, the rescue bag device according to any one of claims 3 to 18, wherein the cover opens to the fixed storage frame in the upward, downward or left-right direction immediately before the rescue bag is dropped. Since the body is provided and the weight is thrown as the cover body is opened, when releasing upward, the weight throwing means can be actuated at an early point and released downward. In this case, it can be easily dropped by its own weight, and when it is released in the side direction, there is an effect that the window of the escape port can be used.

以下図示する実施例に基づき本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
図１、図２、又は図３に記載の実施例の場合、救助袋１の筒状外装体４の上端部は、建物３０の避難口３１に臨んで固定された固定収納枠体２０から突出した四角形状の吊下枠１０の４隅部に外周支持索５の上端部を一体に固定することによって、垂下される。吊下枠１０は救助袋１の断面より小さく構成してあり、筒状外装体４の上端部は絞り込んだ形状で吊下枠１０に垂下される。
また、中央支持索３の上端部は吊下枠１０に交差して設けた取付枠部１１のほぼ中央に固定され、吊下枠１０の中心で中央支持索３を支持することができるように構成してある。なお、取付枠部１１は吊下枠１０を補強する部材でもある。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the illustrated examples.
In the case of the embodiment described in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, or FIG. 3, the upper end portion of the cylindrical outer package 4 of the rescue bag 1 protrudes from the fixed storage frame 20 fixed facing the evacuation port 31 of the building 30. The upper end portion of the outer peripheral support rope 5 is integrally fixed to the four corner portions of the rectangular suspension frame 10 thus suspended. The hanging frame 10 is configured to be smaller than the cross section of the rescue bag 1, and the upper end portion of the tubular outer package 4 is suspended from the hanging frame 10 in a narrowed shape.
Further, the upper end portion of the central support rope 3 is fixed to substantially the center of the attachment frame portion 11 provided so as to cross the suspension frame 10 so that the central support rope 3 can be supported at the center of the suspension frame 10. It is configured. The attachment frame portion 11 is also a member that reinforces the hanging frame 10.

本発明に係る救助袋１は、図６及び図７に記載のように、帯状をなす布地２の一側縁２ａを強靱なロープ、ワイヤロープ、紐、ベルト等からなる中央支持索３に取り付け、他側縁２ｂを強靱且つ柔軟な筒状外装体４の内側に適宜な傾斜を持たせて縫い付け、更に、筒状外装体４の内側又は外側に強靱なロープ、ワイヤロープ、紐等からなる外周支持索５を取り付け、外周支持索５の上端部をそれぞれ建物上部の取り付け構造体である吊下枠１０に固定して筒状外装体４を建物外側に沿って垂下すると、筒状外装体４内に布地２の螺旋状の滑走路が形成され、建物３０の途中階の退避口３１に相対する位置の筒状外装体４の乗り込み口等から乗り込んだ降下者Ａが滑走路に沿って安全に降下することができるように構成してある。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a rescue bag 1 according to the present invention has one side edge 2a of a belt-like fabric 2 attached to a central support rope 3 made of a tough rope, wire rope, string, belt or the like. The other side edge 2b is sewn with an appropriate inclination inside the tough and flexible tubular exterior body 4, and further, from the tough rope, wire rope, string, etc. on the inside or outside of the tubular exterior body 4 When the outer periphery supporting rope 5 is attached and the upper end portion of the outer periphery supporting rope 5 is fixed to the suspension frame 10 which is an attachment structure at the upper part of the building, and the tubular exterior body 4 is suspended along the outside of the building, the tubular exterior A spiral runway of the fabric 2 is formed in the body 4, and a descender A who gets in from the entrance of the tubular exterior body 4 at a position opposite to the retreat opening 31 on the middle floor of the building 30 follows the runway. And can be safely lowered.

この場合、筒状外装体４の半径を大幅に超える幅を有する布地２により幅の広い滑走路を形成することにより、柔軟且つ強靱な中央支持索３が筒状外装体４内で自在に移動することができ、これによって、袋内に入った避難者Ａに対応して袋半径に対して大幅な滑走路が確保されて、袋半径に比して大きな滑走路を有する救助袋１を構成することができる。 In this case, by forming a wide runway with the fabric 2 having a width that greatly exceeds the radius of the cylindrical outer casing 4, the flexible and tough central support rope 3 can freely move within the cylindrical outer casing 4. As a result, a large runway is secured with respect to the bag radius corresponding to the refugee A entering the bag, and the rescue bag 1 having a runway larger than the bag radius is configured. can do.

従って、理論的には救助袋１は内部に避難者の通過できる直径の幅があれば十分であるから、その幅を超える弛みを持つ幅の広い布地２により形成した滑走路により安全に避難でき、結果として、直径の小さい小型の避難袋を提供することができ、本発明に係る垂直式救助袋装置も小型に構成することができる。
また、中央支持索３は救助袋１内で直径方向に自在に移動するように緩やかに設けることが好ましい。 Therefore, theoretically, it is sufficient if the rescue bag 1 has a width enough for the evacuees to pass through, so that the rescue bag 1 can be safely evacuated by the runway formed by the wide fabric 2 having a slack exceeding the width. As a result, a small evacuation bag with a small diameter can be provided, and the vertical rescue bag device according to the present invention can also be configured in a small size.
Further, it is preferable that the central support rope 3 is provided gently so as to freely move in the diameter direction within the rescue bag 1.

図示の実施例において、吊下枠１０は、建物３０の避難口３１に臨んで設けた固定収納枠体２０に、建物外壁３２から外方に張り出して救助袋１を垂下する手前側の入口枠１２の先端部に、入口枠１２に対して折り畳み可能且つ張出回転可能に連結して設けてあり、図１に記載のように、吊下枠１０を入口枠１２に折り畳んでから、順番に入口枠１２を吊下枠１０が裏側に位置するように固定収納枠体２０内に折り畳んで収容することができるように構成してある。 In the illustrated embodiment, the hanging frame 10 is an entrance frame on the near side that projects outwardly from the building outer wall 32 and hangs the rescue bag 1 on the fixed storage frame 20 provided facing the evacuation port 31 of the building 30. 12 is connected to the inlet frame 12 so as to be foldable and rotatively rotatable. As shown in FIG. 1, the suspension frame 10 is folded into the inlet frame 12, and then in order. The entrance frame 12 can be folded and accommodated in the fixed storage frame 20 so that the suspension frame 10 is located on the back side.

実施例の場合、入口枠１２には救助袋１の上端部側面に開口７を有する避難路袋体６が一体に取り付けてあり、避難者は入口枠１２により形成された入口１２ａから避難路袋体６を通って開口７から救助袋１内に入ることができるように構成してある。
入口枠１２は吊下枠１０より大きく構成してあり、避難者が入り易くしてあると共に、吊下枠１０から垂下した救助袋１も徐々に内径を大きくして避難路袋体６の底部が開口７との連結する部分では、それ以下の避難路部分と同様に十分な幅になるように構成してある。 In the case of the embodiment, an escape path bag body 6 having an opening 7 on the side of the upper end portion of the rescue bag 1 is integrally attached to the entrance frame 12, and the evacuees can escape from the entrance 12 a formed by the entrance frame 12. It is configured to be able to enter the rescue bag 1 through the body 6 through the opening 7.
The entrance frame 12 is configured to be larger than the suspension frame 10 and is easy for the evacuees to enter, and the rescue bag 1 suspended from the suspension frame 10 is also gradually increased in inner diameter to the bottom of the escape path bag body 6. However, the portion connected to the opening 7 is configured to have a sufficient width in the same manner as the evacuation passage portion below that.

また、入口枠１２と吊下枠１０とは断面８の字型の連結金具８により連結してあり、一方の枠体である吊下枠１０の底面に設けた水平規制ストッパが他方の枠体である入口枠１２の底面に当接することによって相互にほぼ水平を保って展開するように構成してある。
また、吊下枠１０には、入口枠１２に対して折り畳んだ状態で入口枠１２の先端部から突出して救助袋１の投下時に吊下枠１０の張出回転を補助する張出回転補助突起１３を設けてある。 Further, the inlet frame 12 and the suspension frame 10 are connected by a connecting metal member 8 having a cross-sectional shape 8, and the horizontal restriction stopper provided on the bottom surface of the suspension frame 10 that is one frame body is the other frame body. By being in contact with the bottom surface of the inlet frame 12 as described above, they are configured so as to be deployed while maintaining substantially horizontal to each other.
Further, the hanging frame 10 is projected from the front end portion of the entrance frame 12 in a state of being folded with respect to the entrance frame 12, and is used to support the overhang rotation of the suspension frame 10 when the rescue bag 1 is dropped. 13 is provided.

また、本発明実施例の場合、入口枠１２は、固定収納枠体２０に対して渡り枠１４を介して設けてあり、渡り枠１４によって建物外壁３２の厚みや出っ張り等の外壁構造に対応した幅の避難路を確保し、入口枠１２と吊下枠１０の張出位置を決め、建物外壁３２に対する救助袋１の間隔を適宜に設定することができるように構成してある。 Further, in the case of the embodiment of the present invention, the entrance frame 12 is provided to the fixed storage frame 20 via the crossover frame 14, and the crossover frame 14 corresponds to the outer wall structure such as the thickness of the building outer wall 32 and the ledge. A width evacuation path is secured, the protruding position of the entrance frame 12 and the suspension frame 10 is determined, and the interval of the rescue bag 1 with respect to the building outer wall 32 can be appropriately set.

渡り枠１４の基端部には、固定収納枠体２０の底枠部２１に軸受部材２２により回転自在に軸受された回転基軸１５が一体に設けてあり、図１に記載のように、起立状態に折り畳み、投下回転時に円滑に迅速に回転可能に設けてある。渡り枠１４内には補強板１６により補強されたパイプ１７が設けてある。 A rotating base shaft 15 that is rotatably supported by a bearing member 22 on a bottom frame portion 21 of the fixed storage frame body 20 is integrally provided at the base end portion of the transition frame 14, and as shown in FIG. It is folded so that it can be rotated smoothly and quickly during the drop rotation. A pipe 17 reinforced by a reinforcing plate 16 is provided in the transition frame 14.

渡り枠１４と入口枠１２とは、入口枠１２と吊下枠１０の連結金具８の場合と同様に、断面８の字型の連結金具１８により連結してあり、一方の枠体である入口枠１２に設けた水平規制ストッパが他方の枠体である渡り枠１４に当接することによって相互に水平を保って展開するように構成してある。 The crossover frame 14 and the entrance frame 12 are connected by a connection fitting 18 having a cross-sectional shape 8 as in the case of the connection fitting 8 of the entrance frame 12 and the suspension frame 10. The horizontal restriction stopper provided on the frame 12 is configured to be deployed while maintaining the horizontal state by contacting the cross frame 14 which is the other frame body.

また、吊下枠１０の先端角部には、索連結枠部２３が設けてあり、救助袋１の外周支持索５の上端部を連結してあると共に、固定収納枠体２０の側部前枠２４の上部固定枠部２５との間に吊り索２６を連結してあり、展開状態において吊下枠１０がほぼ水平を維持して張出するように構成してある。
また、吊下枠１０の後端角部に設けた救助袋１の外周支持索５の上端部を連結してある索連結枠部２７と、入口枠１２の先端角部の索連結枠部２８には、上部固定枠部２９との間に吊り索３３を連結して、入口枠１２がほぼ水平に張出し得るように構成してある。 In addition, a rope connection frame portion 23 is provided at the tip corner of the suspension frame 10, and the upper end portion of the outer peripheral support rope 5 of the rescue bag 1 is connected to the front side portion of the fixed storage frame body 20. A suspension line 26 is connected to the upper fixed frame portion 25 of the frame 24, and the suspension frame 10 is configured to extend while maintaining almost horizontal in the unfolded state.
Further, a cable connection frame portion 27 connecting the upper end portions of the outer peripheral support ropes 5 of the rescue bag 1 provided at the rear end corner portion of the hanging frame 10 and a cable connection frame portion 28 at the front end corner portion of the entrance frame 12. The suspension cable 33 is connected to the upper fixed frame portion 29 so that the entrance frame 12 can extend substantially horizontally.

また、入口枠１２の後枠部には補強枠３４と索連結枠部３５が設けてあり、避難路袋体６の開口部を取付け固定してあり、索連結枠部３５には吊り索を取り付けて上部固定枠部２５又は２９に連結して渡り枠１４のほぼ水平な張出状態を維持するようにすることも可能である。なお、実施例の場合、渡り枠１４は固定収納枠体２０の前底部枠３６に底面を支持されて張出状態でほぼ水平を維持するように構成してある。 In addition, a reinforcing frame 34 and a cable connecting frame part 35 are provided on the rear frame part of the entrance frame 12, and an opening of the escape passage bag body 6 is attached and fixed, and a suspension cable is attached to the cable connecting frame part 35. It is also possible to attach and connect to the upper fixed frame portion 25 or 29 so as to maintain the almost horizontal protruding state of the cross frame 14. In the case of the embodiment, the transition frame 14 is configured so that the bottom surface is supported by the front bottom frame 36 of the fixed storage frame 20 and is maintained substantially horizontal in the extended state.

また、本発明に係る救助袋装置によれば、渡り枠１４の渡りパイプ１７には、建物外壁３２の避難口３１に臨んで設けた固定収納枠体２０内に位置して、収容した救助袋１の下端部に設けた落下誘導紐９を伴って落下する錘１９を建物外壁の外方に投擲する錘投擲手段５０を設けてある。
図示の実施例の場合、錘投擲手段５０は、図４乃至図６に記載のように、基端部を中心に自重により建物外壁３２の外方に向かって回転する、回転腕部５１と、回転腕部５１の先端部に設けた錘１９を投擲可能に保持する錘保持部５２とからなる。 Further, according to the rescue bag device according to the present invention, the rescue bag accommodated in the transition pipe 17 of the transition frame 14 is located in the fixed storage frame 20 provided facing the escape port 31 of the outer wall 32 of the building. A weight throwing means 50 is provided for throwing a weight 19 falling along with a drop guide string 9 provided at the lower end of 1 to the outside of the building outer wall.
In the case of the illustrated embodiment, the weight throwing means 50 includes, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, a rotating arm portion 51 that rotates toward the outside of the building outer wall 32 by its own weight around the base end portion, It consists of a weight holding part 52 that holds the weight 19 provided at the tip of the rotating arm part 51 so that it can be thrown.

実施例の場合、回転腕部５１は図５及び図６に記載のように板状体からなり、その中間部には、長さ調整可能に連結する伸縮連結部５３が設けてあり、設置場所から建物外方までの距離、建物外壁の厚さに応じて回転腕部５１の長さを調整して確実に錘１９を投下することができるように構成してある。
伸縮連結部５３は、実施例の場合、長手方向に沿ってスライド自在に嵌合する溝部５４にスライド孔５５が設けてあり、スライド孔５５に嵌合して設けたボルト・ナット５６により、適宜な長さに調整して固定することができるように構成してある。 In the case of the embodiment, the rotary arm portion 51 is formed of a plate-like body as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, and an expansion / contraction connection portion 53 that is connected so as to be adjustable in length is provided at an intermediate portion thereof. The weight 19 can be reliably dropped by adjusting the length of the rotating arm 51 according to the distance from the outside of the building and the thickness of the building outer wall.
In the case of the embodiment, the telescopic connecting portion 53 is provided with a slide hole 55 in a groove portion 54 that is slidably fitted along the longitudinal direction. It is configured so that it can be adjusted and fixed to any length.

なお、この伸縮連結部５３の機構は、従来公知の種々の手段を採用することができると共に、回転腕部５１の形状も板状体に限定されるものではなく、伸縮自在なパイプ状の部材であっても良い。
回転腕部５１の基部には、連結時及び回転時に外れない程度に開口する着脱溝５７を有する軸受部５８を設けてあり、渡り枠１４に設けたパイプ１７に回転自在に装着して、先端の錘保持部５２の錘１９を回転腕部５１の回転に伴って遠心力により放物線を描いて確実に投下することができるように構成してある。 In addition, the mechanism of this expansion-contraction connection part 53 can employ | adopt various conventionally well-known means, and the shape of the rotation arm part 51 is not limited to a plate-shaped body, It is a pipe-shaped member which can be expanded and contracted. It may be.
The base of the rotating arm 51 is provided with a bearing 58 having a detachable groove 57 that opens to the extent that it does not come off during connection and rotation, and is rotatably attached to the pipe 17 provided in the transition frame 14. The weight 19 of the weight holding portion 52 is configured so that it can be reliably dropped with a parabola drawn by centrifugal force as the rotating arm portion 51 rotates.

また、この実施例のように、錘投擲手段５０を救助袋１の投下に伴って建物外方に回転して張出する渡り枠１４の外側に設ける構成にすることにより、救助袋１の投下に伴って建物外方にまっ先に回転して張出する渡り枠１４より先に錘１９を投下することができると共に、投下後には図１に記載のように渡り枠１４の下側に位置するから避難の邪魔にならない。
なお、錘投擲手段５０の取付手段は、実施例の軸受部５８以外の通常の支軸であるパイプ１７を貫通させる軸受構造にすることも勿論可能であると共に、その装着場所も、渡り枠１４の回転基軸１５や専用に設けた支軸にすることも勿論可能である。 Further, as in this embodiment, the weight throwing means 50 is provided on the outer side of the crossover frame 14 that rotates and projects outwardly as the rescue bag 1 is dropped, so that the rescue bag 1 is dropped. Accordingly, the weight 19 can be dropped ahead of the crossover frame 14 that rotates and projects to the outside of the building, and after dropping, it is located below the crossover frame 14 as shown in FIG. Does not interfere with evacuation.
Of course, the mounting means of the weight throwing means 50 can be a bearing structure that penetrates the pipe 17 that is a normal support shaft other than the bearing portion 58 of the embodiment. Of course, it is possible to use the rotation base shaft 15 or a dedicated support shaft.

また、回転腕部５１は、図１及び図４に記載の実施例の場合、中央部が外側に突出した湾曲部分を有する構成に設けてあり、湾曲部分に投擲時に除去されるストッパーやカバー体を設けることによって、錘保持部５２をストッパーやカバー体に当接しないように回転腕部５１の内側に位置して設置することができる。
図１，図４、図１２に記載の実施例の場合、ストッパーとして固定収納枠体２０に設けたカバー体６０を、回転腕部５１の湾曲部に当接してあり、避難時に、ストッパーとしてのカバー体６０が下方又は上方に避退して開放すると、錘投擲手段は、自動的に外方に向かって回転するように構成してある。 Further, in the case of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the rotating arm 51 is provided with a configuration in which the central portion has a curved portion protruding outward, and a stopper or a cover body that is removed when throwing on the curved portion. By providing the weight holding portion 52, the weight holding portion 52 can be placed inside the rotating arm portion 51 so as not to contact the stopper or the cover body.
In the case of the embodiment described in FIGS. 1, 4 and 12, the cover body 60 provided on the fixed storage frame 20 as a stopper is in contact with the curved portion of the rotating arm 51, and serves as a stopper during evacuation. When the cover body 60 is retracted downward or upward and opened, the weight throwing means is configured to automatically rotate outward.

図１に記載のカバー体６０は、固定収納枠体２０の側部前枠２４と側部後枠３７の内側に設けたレールに沿って収納した救助袋１の前後を覆ってスライド自在に設けた蛇腹式の屈曲可能なカバー体からなり、カバー体６０の前カバー部分の下端部６１に錘を設けておき、錘に抗してストッパーで固定していたカバー体６０を解放して、図のように、カバー体６０を固定収納枠体２０の下方室内空間にスライドして落下させ避退することができるように構成してある。
また、図１２に記載のカバー体６０は、固定収納枠体２０の天井部２０ａと背面部２０ｂと床板部２０ｃにより収納した救助袋１を覆うと共に、その内側に設けたレールに沿って収納した救助袋１の前後を覆ってスライド自在に設けた蛇腹式の屈曲可能なカバー体６０からなり、カバー体６０の後カバー部分の下端部６１ａに錘を設けておき、錘に抗してストッパーで固定していたカバー体６０を解放して、図のように、カバー体６０を床板部２０ｃの下方室内空間にスライドして落下させ避退することができるように構成してある。 The cover body 60 shown in FIG. 1 is provided so as to be slidable so as to cover the front and rear of the rescue bag 1 stored along the rails provided inside the side front frame 24 and the side rear frame 37 of the fixed storage frame 20. The cover body 60 is formed of a bellows-type bendable cover body, a weight is provided at the lower end portion 61 of the front cover portion of the cover body 60, and the cover body 60 fixed by the stopper against the weight is released. As described above, the cover body 60 can be slid into the lower indoor space of the fixed storage frame body 20 to be dropped and retracted.
12 covers the rescue bag 1 stored by the ceiling portion 20a, the back surface portion 20b, and the floor plate portion 20c of the fixed storage frame 20, and is stored along the rails provided on the inside thereof. It consists of a bellows type bendable cover body 60 that covers the front and back of the rescue bag 1 and is slidable. A weight is provided at the lower end 61a of the rear cover portion of the cover body 60, and a stopper is provided against the weight. The fixed cover body 60 is released, and as shown in the figure, the cover body 60 can be slid into the lower indoor space of the floor plate portion 20c and dropped to escape.

従って、この場合、避難者は、カバー体６０のストッパーを外せば、カバー体６０が除去され、錘投擲手段５０が錘１９を建物外方に放出し、落下誘導紐９に連動して救助袋１は順次に落下して、渡り枠１４、入口枠１２、吊下枠１０が回転して図３に記載のように垂下されることとなり、ワンタッチ、一動作で救助袋１を展開し避難することができる。
また、図１２のように、カバー体６０が後方に避退する場合には、カバー体６０がストッパーとして前面２０ｄから避退するから、錘投擲手段５０がそれだけ早い時点で作動することとなり、例えば、カバー体６０が後方に落下した段階で、既に救助袋１が垂下されていることも可能であり、且つ、錘投擲手段５０のストッパーとしては、固定収納枠体２０の前面２０ｄから上方に避退した段階で錘投擲手段５０は作動することとなる。 Therefore, in this case, if the evacuee removes the stopper of the cover body 60, the cover body 60 is removed, and the weight throwing means 50 releases the weight 19 to the outside of the building, and the rescue bag interlocks with the drop guide string 9. 1 falls sequentially, and the transition frame 14, the entrance frame 12, and the suspension frame 10 are rotated and suspended as shown in FIG. 3, and the rescue bag 1 is unfolded and evacuated with one operation. be able to.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, when the cover body 60 is retracted backward, the cover body 60 is retracted from the front surface 20d as a stopper, so that the weight throwing means 50 operates at an earlier time point. It is also possible that the rescue bag 1 has already been suspended when the cover body 60 has fallen rearward, and the weight throwing means 50 can be used as a stopper from the front surface 20d of the fixed storage frame 20 upward. At the stage of withdrawal, the weight throwing means 50 operates.

なお、実施例の錘投擲手段５０において、回転腕部５１の基部に、パイプ１７に巻き回したコイルバネの一端を固定して、回転腕部５１に外方への回転力を付勢して、自重だけではなくバネ弾力で回転するように構成することも勿論可能である。この場合には、回転腕部５１とパイプ１７との間にストッパーを設けて、該ストッパーを解除して錘を投擲することができる。
また、錘投擲手段５０の他の実施例としては、カバー体の有無に関わらずに錘１９をバネ弾力や圧縮空気弾力で放出する錘投擲手段を採用することも勿論可能であり、この場合、錘投擲手段は錘１９と共に落下するように構成することも可能である。 In addition, in the weight throwing means 50 of the embodiment, one end of a coil spring wound around the pipe 17 is fixed to the base of the rotating arm portion 51, and an outward rotational force is applied to the rotating arm portion 51, Of course, it is also possible to configure it to rotate not only by its own weight but also by spring elasticity. In this case, a stopper can be provided between the rotating arm 51 and the pipe 17, and the weight can be thrown by releasing the stopper.
Further, as another embodiment of the weight throwing means 50, it is of course possible to adopt weight throwing means for releasing the weight 19 with spring elasticity or compressed air elasticity regardless of the presence or absence of the cover body. The weight throwing means can be configured to fall together with the weight 19.

次に、図示の実施例において、錘保持部５２は、回転腕部５１の先端の手首部６２にヒンジ５９、６３により一定回転可能に設けた外側と内側の２枚の保持部材６４，６５からなり、砂袋のように柔軟性のある錘をその間に保持できると共に、回転腕部５１の回転の最後に錘１９を手首部６２を中心に回転する保持部材６４，６５によりスナッピーに投擲することができるように構成してある。６６、６８はそれぞれ保持部材６４，６５の取付基部で、ボルトナット等の固定部材６７により回転腕部５１の先端部に固定してある。 Next, in the illustrated embodiment, the weight holding portion 52 is formed from two outer and inner holding members 64 and 65 provided on the wrist 62 at the tip of the rotating arm portion 51 by hinges 59 and 63 so as to be able to rotate at a constant rate. Thus, a flexible weight like a sand bag can be held between them, and at the end of the rotation of the rotary arm 51, the weight 19 is thrown into a snappy by holding members 64 and 65 that rotate around the wrist 62. It is configured to be able to. Reference numerals 66 and 68 denote mounting bases of the holding members 64 and 65, respectively, which are fixed to the distal end portion of the rotating arm portion 51 by a fixing member 67 such as a bolt and nut.

また、内側の保持部材６５は外側の保持部材６４より長く構成してあり、外側より長い内側の保持部材６５により外側の短い保持部材６４の先端部を越えて錘１９をスナッピーに確実に投擲することができるように構成してある。
また、本発明の錘１９は砂袋等の柔軟性を有する構成からなり、錘が地面や外壁等に衝突したとしても損傷を与えない安全性が得られるように構成してある。柔軟性のある錘の実施例としては、内部に粒体を入れた枕状のもの、錘の外周をゴム又はスポンジ状の柔軟性のある物体で覆ったもの、水袋状のもの等、適宜に変形して保持し易いものが好ましい。 The inner holding member 65 is longer than the outer holding member 64, and the inner holding member 65 longer than the outer side reliably throws the weight 19 beyond the tip of the outer short holding member 64. It is configured to be able to.
Further, the weight 19 of the present invention has a flexible structure such as a sand bag, and is configured so as to obtain safety that is not damaged even if the weight collides with the ground or an outer wall. Examples of flexible weights include pillows with granules in them, weights covered with a flexible object such as rubber or sponge, water bags, etc. Those that are easily deformed and held are preferred.

また、本発明に係る垂直式救助袋装置においては、固定収納枠体２０の側部後枠３７に、入口枠１２又は吊下枠１０が当接して入口枠１２の折り畳み角度を規制する折り畳み角度規制部材４０を設けてある。
折り畳み角度規制部材４０は、実施例の場合、固定収納枠体２０内に突出するストッパ３８を具備し、図１に記載の折り畳み状態で、救助袋１を折り畳んで載置するときの吊下枠１０、入口枠１２の傾きを規制して、救助袋１の安定した載置状態の確保と共に、投下時に、救助袋１の最終落下状態において、救助袋１に引っ張られて、入口枠１２が円滑に回転して、全体が一動作で張出し得るように構成してある。 In the vertical rescue bag device according to the present invention, the folding angle that restricts the folding angle of the inlet frame 12 by the entrance frame 12 or the suspension frame 10 coming into contact with the side rear frame 37 of the fixed storage frame 20. A regulating member 40 is provided.
In the embodiment, the folding angle restricting member 40 includes a stopper 38 that protrudes into the fixed storage frame 20, and a hanging frame when the rescue bag 1 is folded and placed in the folded state illustrated in FIG. 1. 10. Inclination of the entrance frame 12 is regulated to ensure a stable placement state of the rescue bag 1, and when it is dropped, the rescue bag 1 is pulled to the rescue bag 1 in the final fall state, so that the entrance frame 12 is smooth. And the entire structure can be extended by one operation.

ストッパ３８の垂直部３９が蝶番式の軸部として蝶番部４１に回転自在に固定してあり、蝶番部４１は側部後枠３７に垂直方向に設けたスライド溝４２に沿って上下位置決め自在に設けてあり、スライド溝４２内に回転することなくスライド自在に設けた固定用ナットを固定ボルト４３により締め付けて、任意の位置に固定することができるように構成してある。 A vertical portion 39 of the stopper 38 is rotatably fixed to a hinge portion 41 as a hinge-type shaft portion, and the hinge portion 41 can be vertically positioned along a slide groove 42 provided in a vertical direction on the side rear frame 37. A fixing nut provided so as to be slidable without rotating in the slide groove 42 is fastened by a fixing bolt 43 so as to be fixed at an arbitrary position.

上記の本発明実施例の構成において、図３に記載の固定収納枠体２０内に、折り畳み角度規制部材４０のストッパ３８によって、入口枠１２がほぼ水平若しくはやや左下がりな姿勢が規制された状態で、吊下枠１０が入口枠の下側に三角形の大きな空間を画成して、その先端を渡り枠１５の基部に位置せしめてあり、入口枠１２を通して吊下枠１０の上に救助袋１を上端部側から取り込んで載置しておくことができ、救助袋１の積み上げ高さを低く収納し、投下時には、ストッパーとしてのカバー体６０が下方に避退して開放すると、錘投擲手段５０は、自動的に外方に向かって回転して錘１９を落下誘導紐９を伴って投下し、落下誘導紐９に引っ張られた救助袋１は地上に近い位置に落下する最上部の折り畳み部分から投下される。 In the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention described above, the entrance frame 12 is regulated in a substantially horizontal or slightly left-down posture by the stopper 38 of the folding angle regulating member 40 in the fixed storage frame 20 shown in FIG. Thus, the hanging frame 10 defines a large triangular space below the entrance frame, and the tip of the suspension frame 10 is positioned at the base of the cross frame 15, and the rescue bag is placed on the suspension frame 10 through the entrance frame 12. 1 can be taken in from the upper end side and can be placed, the stacked height of the rescue bag 1 is stored low, and when dropping, the cover body 60 as a stopper is retracted downward and opened, so that the weight throwing The means 50 automatically rotates outward to drop the weight 19 with the drop guide string 9, and the rescue bag 1 pulled by the drop guide string 9 is the uppermost part that drops to a position close to the ground. Dropped from the folded part.

投下された救助袋１の重さと速度により、その最終段階で図３に記載のように吊下枠１０と入口枠１２が引っ張られて先ず渡り枠１４を伴って回転し、渡り枠１４がほぼ水平方向に入口枠１２と吊下枠１０が垂直方向に約９０度回転して張出した状態になり、次いで、入口枠１２が更にほぼ９０度水平方向に回転して張出し、次いで吊下枠１０がほぼ１８０度水平方向に回転して張出した状態になり、固定収納枠体２０側から見ると、建物３０の避難口３１に、渡り枠１４の先に避難路袋体６を有する入口枠１２が開口して、救助袋１に乗り込める状態になる。 Due to the weight and speed of the rescue bag 1 dropped, the suspension frame 10 and the entrance frame 12 are pulled at the final stage as shown in FIG. The entrance frame 12 and the suspension frame 10 are extended in the horizontal direction by rotating about 90 degrees in the vertical direction, and then the entrance frame 12 is further expanded in the horizontal direction by about 90 degrees, and then the suspension frame 10 is extended. Is rotated 180 degrees in the horizontal direction and protrudes, and when viewed from the fixed storage frame 20 side, the entrance frame 12 having the evacuation path bag body 6 at the evacuation port 31 of the building 30 and at the tip of the transition frame 14. Will open, and you will be able to get into the rescue bag 1.

この状態で、折り畳み角度規制部材４０のストッパ３８を回転させて、固定収納枠体２０の内側に突出しないように避退することにより、避難者の避難の邪魔にならないようにすることができる。
なお、底枠部２１の間には避難路が設けてあることは勿論であり、図１において、２１ａは底枠部２１の支柱、６９は固定収納枠体２０の下方床面で、カバー体６０は底枠部２１の隙間を通って下方床面６９上に落下するように設けてある。 In this state, the stopper 38 of the folding angle restricting member 40 is rotated so as not to protrude into the inside of the fixed storage frame 20, so that it does not interfere with the evacuation of the evacuees.
Needless to say, an evacuation path is provided between the bottom frame portions 21. In FIG. 1, 21a is a column of the bottom frame portion 21, 69 is a lower floor of the fixed storage frame 20, and a cover body. 60 is provided so as to fall on the lower floor surface 69 through the gap of the bottom frame portion 21.

図９、図１０、図１１に記載の他の実施例の場合、救助袋１は、建物３０の屋上に固定された固定収納枠体２０に収納され、図３のように吊下枠１０から垂下された状態で、図１１に記載のように、建物３０の途中階に設けた退避開口部３１ａに、筒状外装体４に設けた乗り込み口４ａが合致するように、乗り込み口４ａに連通する口枠体４ｂを一体に突設してある。
口枠体４ｂは、図１１では細長く記載してあるが、実際には、筒状外装体４の乗り込み口４ａと建物との５０ｃｍ以内程度の間隔を連結するものであり、袋体と同様な強靱な布地から成り、開口部４ｃの開口枠部の上部両端部を吊り紐４ｄにより筒状外装体４の斜め上部に吊下固定することにより、口枠部４ｂを維持するように構成してあり、開口部４ｃを建物３０の退避開口部３１ａに連結して、各階から救助袋１内に避難することができるように構成してある。 9, 10 and 11, the rescue bag 1 is stored in a fixed storage frame 20 fixed on the roof of the building 30, and is suspended from the suspension frame 10 as shown in FIG. In the suspended state, as shown in FIG. 11, communication with the entry port 4a is performed so that the entry port 4a provided in the tubular exterior body 4 matches the retreat opening 31a provided on the intermediate floor of the building 30. A mouth frame body 4b is integrally projected.
Although the mouth frame body 4b is described as being elongated in FIG. 11, in practice, the opening frame body 4b is connected to the entrance 4a of the cylindrical exterior body 4 and the space within about 50 cm, and is similar to the bag body. It is made of tough fabric, and is constructed so as to maintain the mouth frame portion 4b by suspending and fixing the upper end portions of the opening frame portion of the opening portion 4c to the oblique upper portion of the cylindrical outer casing 4 by the hanging strap 4d. Yes, the opening 4c is connected to the retreat opening 31a of the building 30 so that it can be evacuated into the rescue bag 1 from each floor.

図９，図１０，図１２に記載の実施例の場合、固定収納枠体２０は、天井部２０ａと背面部２０ｂと床板部２０ｃにより収納した救助袋１を覆うと共に、側部前枠部２４の内側に救助袋１の前面を覆うカバー体６０を備えている。
図９に記載の実施例の場合、カバー体６０は、固定収納枠体２０の側部前枠２４に沿って床板部２０ｃの下方に落下可能にスライド自在に設けたカバー体からなり、カバー体６０の内側に錘投擲手段５０を設けて、ストッパー７０で固定されているカバー体６０を解放して、自重により固定収納枠体２０の下方室内空間にスライドして落下させ避退させると、錘投擲手段５０が作動して錘１９が投擲されるように構成してある。
図１２に記載の実施例の場合、前述の如く、カバー体６０は、固定収納枠体２０の側部前枠２４に沿って上方にスライド自在に設けたカバー体からなり、カバー体６０の内側に錘投擲手段５０を設けて、ストッパー７０で固定されているカバー体６０を解放して、後方に向かって固定収納枠体２０内を天井部２０ａまでスライドして上方に避退させると、錘投擲手段５０が作動して錘１９が投擲されるように構成してある。 9, 10, and 12, the fixed storage frame 20 covers the rescue bag 1 stored by the ceiling portion 20a, the back surface portion 20b, and the floor plate portion 20c, and the side front frame portion 24. Is provided with a cover body 60 that covers the front surface of the rescue bag 1.
In the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the cover body 60 includes a cover body that is slidably provided below the floor plate portion 20 c along the side front frame 24 of the fixed storage frame body 20. When the weight throwing means 50 is provided inside 60, the cover body 60 fixed by the stopper 70 is released, and it is slid into the lower indoor space of the fixed storage frame body 20 by its own weight to be withdrawn and retracted. The throwing means 50 is operated so that the weight 19 is thrown.
In the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, as described above, the cover body 60 is formed of a cover body that is slidable upward along the side front frame 24 of the fixed storage frame body 20. When the weight throwing means 50 is provided on the door, the cover body 60 fixed by the stopper 70 is released, and the inside of the fixed storage frame body 20 is slid rearward to the ceiling portion 20a and retracted upward. The throwing means 50 is operated so that the weight 19 is thrown.

従って、この場合、避難者は、カバー体６０のストッパー７０を外せば、カバー体６０が除去され、錘投擲手段５０が錘１９を建物外方に放出し、落下誘導紐９に連動して救助袋１は順次に落下して、落下の最終段階で渡り枠１４、入口枠１２、吊下枠１０が回転して図３に記載のように垂下されることとなり、ワンタッチ、一動作で救助袋１を展開し避難することができる。
従って、ストッパー７０はワンタッチ離脱機構を構成していることとなる。
また、この実施例の場合、ストッパー７０を一本の収納解放紐７１により階下から同時に操作することができるように構成してある。
また、収納解放紐７１の垂直部分は、建物外壁３２に固定して設けた案内管７３内を挿通して、各階の退避開口部３１ａに開口するように設けてある。７４は案内管７３を外壁２３に固定する固定具である。 Therefore, in this case, if the evacuee removes the stopper 70 of the cover body 60, the cover body 60 is removed, and the weight throwing means 50 releases the weight 19 to the outside of the building, and rescues in conjunction with the drop guide string 9. The bags 1 are dropped sequentially, and at the final stage of dropping, the crossing frame 14, the entrance frame 12, and the hanging frame 10 are rotated and suspended as shown in FIG. 1 can be deployed and evacuated.
Accordingly, the stopper 70 constitutes a one-touch release mechanism.
In the case of this embodiment, the stopper 70 is configured to be operated simultaneously from the downstairs with a single storage / release string 71.
The vertical portion of the storage release string 71 is provided so as to pass through a guide tube 73 fixed to the building outer wall 32 and open to the retreat opening 31a of each floor. Reference numeral 74 denotes a fixture for fixing the guide tube 73 to the outer wall 23.

各階の退避開口部３１ａにおいて案内管７３の操作開口部には、収納解放紐７１を階下から引っ張ってストッパー７０をワンタッチで外すことができるように、錘投擲手段５０の遠隔操作手段として救助取っ手７５が収納解放紐７１に一体に固定してある。
なお、救助取っ手７５に復帰ばねにより原位置に復帰する復帰機構を付与しておけば、ストッパー７０の復帰操作が容易になる。
なお、ストッパー７０の構成は、実施例の場合に限らず、例えば、ストッパーピンをばね弾力に抗して固定収納枠体２０側に取り付けてロックしておき、そのロックを収納解放紐７１を引くことにより解除すると、ばね弾力でピンが抜け落ちる機械的構成にすることや、電磁弁で作動する電気的構成にするように、従来公知の種々の構成を採用することができる。 In the retraction opening 31a of each floor, a rescue handle 75 as a remote operation means of the weight throwing means 50 is provided at the operation opening of the guide tube 73 so that the stopper 70 can be removed with one touch by pulling the storage release string 71 from the downstairs. Is integrally fixed to the storage release string 71.
Note that if the rescue handle 75 is provided with a return mechanism that returns to the original position by the return spring, the return operation of the stopper 70 becomes easy.
The configuration of the stopper 70 is not limited to the case of the embodiment. For example, the stopper pin is attached and locked to the fixed storage frame 20 against the spring elasticity, and the storage release string 71 is pulled. When released by this, various conventionally known configurations can be adopted so as to provide a mechanical configuration in which the pin is pulled out by spring elasticity or an electrical configuration that operates with a solenoid valve.

収納解放紐７１は、固定収納枠体２０の前部前枠２４に設けたダブルローラ等からなるストップ機能付き等のガイド部材７２によって階下に案内されており、収納解放紐７１に設けたストッパー７０がダブルローラ等の間に係合して該紐７１の落下や離脱を阻止するように構成してある。
また、図示の実施例では、収納解放紐７１は、ほぼ水平方向から垂直方向に屈曲して案内されているが、水平方向部分はストッパー７０のピン等の差し込み方向によっては、上向き又は下向きに傾斜することもあるが、この場合、ダブルローラ等からなる離脱防止機能付きガイド部材７２によって案内されることにより、収納解放紐７１が落下や離脱を阻止されている。 The storage / release string 71 is guided downstairs by a guide member 72 having a stop function, such as a double roller, provided on the front front frame 24 of the fixed storage frame 20, and a stopper 70 provided on the storage / release string 71. Is configured to be engaged between double rollers or the like to prevent the string 71 from dropping or detaching.
Further, in the illustrated embodiment, the storage / release string 71 is bent and guided substantially from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction, but the horizontal portion is inclined upward or downward depending on the insertion direction of the pin of the stopper 70 or the like. In this case, however, the storage / release string 71 is prevented from dropping or detaching by being guided by the guide member 72 having a detachment preventing function including a double roller or the like.

なお、ストッパー７０の構成は、実施例の場合に限らず、例えば、ストッパーピンをばね弾力に抗して固定収納枠体２０側に取り付けてロックしておき、そのロックを収納解放紐７１を引くことにより解除すると、ばね弾力でピンが抜け落ちる機械的構成にすることや、電磁弁で作動する電気的構成にするように、従来公知の種々の構成を採用することができる。
なお、図９乃至図１１の実施例において、先の実施例と同じ構成部分については同一の符号を付して示してあり、その説明は省略してある。 The configuration of the stopper 70 is not limited to the case of the embodiment. For example, the stopper pin is attached and locked to the fixed storage frame 20 against the spring elasticity, and the storage release string 71 is pulled. When released by this, various conventionally known configurations can be adopted so as to provide a mechanical configuration in which the pin is pulled out by spring elasticity or an electrical configuration that operates with a solenoid valve.
In the embodiment of FIGS. 9 to 11, the same components as those of the previous embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

本発明に関わる救助袋装置の一実施例の要部の概略縦断側面説明図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal side view of a main part of an embodiment of a rescue bag apparatus according to the present invention. その実施例の一要部を取り出して示す概略斜視図。The schematic perspective view which takes out and shows the principal part of the Example. その実施例の他の要部の全体的な概略斜視図。The whole schematic perspective view of the other principal part of the Example. その実施例の他の要部の概略説明図。The schematic explanatory drawing of the other principal part of the Example. その要部の概略側面図。The schematic side view of the principal part. その要部の概略正面図。The schematic front view of the principal part. 救助袋の概略説明図。Schematic explanatory drawing of a rescue bag. 救助袋の概略説明図。Schematic explanatory drawing of a rescue bag. 本発明に関わる他の実施例の要部の概略縦断側面説明図。FIG. 6 is a schematic longitudinal sectional side view of a main part of another embodiment according to the present invention. その実施例の全体的な概略説明図。Overall schematic explanatory diagram of the embodiment. その実施例の一要部を取り出して示す概略斜視図。The schematic perspective view which takes out and shows the principal part of the Example. その他の実施例の一要部を取り出して示す概略縦断側面説明図。FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal side view illustrating one main part extracted from another embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

１救助袋
２布地
３中央支持索
４筒状外装体
５外周支持索
６避難路袋体
７開口
８連結金具
９落下誘導紐
１０吊下枠
１２入口枠
１２ａ入口
１３張出回転補助突起
１４渡り枠
１５回転基軸
１６補強板
１７渡りパイプ
１８連結金具
１９錘
２０固定収納枠体
２１底枠部
２２軸受部材
２３索連結枠部
２４側部前枠
２５上部固定枠部
２６吊り索
２７索連結枠部
２８索連結枠部
２９上部固定枠部
３０建物 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rescue bag 2 Cloth 3 Center support rope 4 Cylindrical armor body 5 Outer periphery support rope 6 Escape road bag body 7 Opening 8 Connecting metal fitting 9 Drop guide string 10 Suspension frame 12 Inlet frame 12a Inlet 13 Overhanging rotation auxiliary protrusion 14 Crossing frame DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 15 Rotation base shaft 16 Reinforcement board 17 Transition pipe 18 Connection metal fitting 19 Weight 20 Fixed storage frame body 21 Bottom frame part 22 Bearing member 23 Cable connection frame part 24 Side front frame 25 Upper fixed frame part 26 Suspension cable 27 Cable connection frame part 28 Cable connecting frame 29 Upper fixed frame 30 Building

３１避難口
３２建物外壁
３３吊り索
３４補強枠
３５索連結枠部
３６前底部枠
３７側部後枠
３８ストッパ
３９垂直部
４０折り畳み角度規制部材
４１蝶番部
４２スライド溝
４３固定ボルト
５０錘投擲手段
５１回転腕部
５２錘保持部
５３伸縮連結部
５４溝部
５５スライド孔
５６ボルト・ナット
５７着脱溝
５８軸受部
５９ヒンジ 31 Evacuation exit 32 Building outer wall 33 Suspension cable 34 Reinforcement frame 35 Cable connection frame part 36 Front bottom frame 37 Side rear frame 38 Stopper 39 Vertical part 40 Folding angle regulating member 41 Hinge part 42 Slide groove 43 Fixing bolt 50 Weight anchoring means 51 Rotating arm portion 52 Weight holding portion 53 Telescopic connecting portion 54 Groove portion 55 Slide hole 56 Bolt / nut 57 Removable groove 58 Bearing portion 59 Hinge

６０カバー体
６１下端部
６２手首部
６３ヒンジ
６４保持部材
６５保持部材
６６取付基部
６７固定部材
６８取付基部
６９下方床面
７１収納解放紐
７２ガイド部材
７３案内管
７４固定具
７５救助取っ手

60 Cover body 61 Lower end portion 62 Wrist portion 63 Hinge 64 Holding member 65 Holding member 66 Mounting base 67 Fixing member 68 Mounting base 69 Lower floor 71 Storage release string 72 Guide member 73 Guide tube 74 Fixing tool 75 Rescue handle

Claims

A fixed storage frame provided facing the evacuation opening of the outer wall of the building, a rescue bag accommodated in the fixed storage frame so that the lower end thereof is the upper surface, a drop guide string provided at the lower end of the rescue bag, It consists of a weight provided at the tip portion of the drop induction string, and weight throwing means for throwing the weight outside the building outer wall with a fall induction cord, a cover of escape chute provided in the fixed storage frame in rescue bag device, the weight throwing means, and the rotation arm portion comprising a curved portion from the rotation base projecting outward, rotating the arm portion is positioned outside the said rotary base so as to rotate outwardly by the weight of the weight wherein the most than a portion located outside located inside the weight holding portion for throwing allow holding the weight at the tip of the rotation arm portion of the curved portion, and abuts the curved portion as a stopper when the rescue bag receptacle with from the time of dropping and the cover body releasing the rotation arm portion That escape chute devices.

The rescue bag apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cover body is formed of any one of a plate-shaped body, a bellows body, a belt body, and a fence-shaped body .

The rescue bag apparatus of Claim 1 or 2 WHEREIN: The rescue bag apparatus in which the rotation arm part is provided so that length adjustment is possible .

The rescue bag apparatus according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein the weight holding part is composed of two holding members on the outer side and the inner side of the rotating arm part provided in a hinge-like manner so as to be capable of constant rotation .

5. The rescue bag apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a throwing means is provided in which the inner holding member is longer than the outer side .

6. The rescue bag device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the two holding members of the weight holding portion are provided so as to be openable and closable .

7. The rescue bag apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the weight throwing means is provided outside a frame body that rotates and projects outwardly when the rescue bag is dropped .

The rescue bag apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the weight has flexibility .

The rescue bag apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the weight is a sand bag .

10. The rescue bag apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a rescue bag having an evacuation path bag body is stored in the fixed storage frame so as to face an evacuation port on the lower floor .

The rescue bag apparatus according to claim 10, wherein a remote control means for weight throwing means is provided downstairs .

12. The rescue bag device according to claim 1, wherein a cover body that opens upward, downward, or laterally immediately before the rescue bag is dropped is provided on the fixed storage frame body, and a weight is thrown along with the opening of the cover body. rescue bag device in which you configured.