KR102500342B1 - Composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating hypercholesterinemia containing Cannabis sativa stem extract as effective component - Google Patents

Composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating hypercholesterinemia containing Cannabis sativa stem extract as effective component Download PDF

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KR102500342B1
KR102500342B1 KR1020220132138A KR20220132138A KR102500342B1 KR 102500342 B1 KR102500342 B1 KR 102500342B1 KR 1020220132138 A KR1020220132138 A KR 1020220132138A KR 20220132138 A KR20220132138 A KR 20220132138A KR 102500342 B1 KR102500342 B1 KR 102500342B1
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cholesterol
preventing
composition
extract
hypercholesterolemia
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KR20220144788A (en
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김현기
차민호
임남희
고영훈
오유창
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주식회사 유셀파마
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/20Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
    • A23P10/28Tabletting; Making food bars by compression of a dry powdered mixture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/30Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/06Antihyperlipidemics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
    • A23V2200/30Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
    • A23V2200/3262Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on blood cholesterol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/20Natural extracts
    • A23V2250/21Plant extracts

Abstract

본 발명은 대마 줄기 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 고콜레스테롤혈증의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 대마 줄기 추출물은 세포독성이 없고, 간세포에서 콜레스테롤 함량을 낮추며, 콜레스테롤 합성유전자의 발현량도 감소시키고, 동물모델에서 체중에 큰 변화 없이, 혈중 콜레스테롤 함량을 낮추는 효과가 있다. 따라서 본 발명의 조성물은 고콜레스테롤 혈증 관련 건강기능식품 및 의약품에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing, improving or treating hypercholesterolemia containing a cannabis stem extract as an active ingredient. It also reduces the expression level and has the effect of lowering the cholesterol content in the blood without a significant change in body weight in animal models. Therefore, the composition of the present invention can be usefully used in health functional foods and pharmaceuticals related to hypercholesterolemia.

Description

대마 줄기 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 고콜레스테롤혈증의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물{Composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating hypercholesterinemia containing Cannabis sativa stem extract as effective component}Composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating hypercholesterinemia containing Cannabis sativa stem extract as effective component}

본 발명은 대마 줄기 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 고콜레스테롤혈증의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing, improving or treating hypercholesterolemia, containing a cannabis stem extract as an active ingredient.

콜레스테롤은 음식을 통해서도 흡수되지만 우리 몸에서 합성하기도 한다. 콜레스테롤은 간, 척수, 뇌와 같이 세포막이 많은 기관에서 높은 농도로 발견되며 혈전의 주요 구성 성분이기도 하다. 콜레스테롤은 많은 생리적, 생화학적 반응에 중요한 역할을 하며, 심혈관 질환에 밀접한 관련이 있다. Cholesterol is absorbed through food, but it is also synthesized in our body. Cholesterol is found in high concentrations in organs with many membranes, such as the liver, spinal cord and brain, and is a major component of blood clots. Cholesterol plays an important role in many physiological and biochemical reactions and is closely related to cardiovascular disease.

콜레스테롤은 주로 간에서 생성되며, 혈액 중에 존재하는 지질단백질(lipoprotein)이 콜레스테롤을 우리 몸의 곳곳으로 운반하는 역할을 한다. 상기 지질 단백질에는 저밀도 지질단백질(low density lipoprotein, LDL)과 고밀도 지질단백질(high density lipoprotein, HDL) 두 종류가 있으며, HDL은 다른 조직에서 간으로 콜레스테롤을 운반하기 때문에 HDL이 많으면, 혈관에서 콜레스테롤이 제거된다. LDL은 간에서 주로 생성되어 인체의 다른 조직으로 운반되므로 LDL이 많은 경우 혈관에 콜레스테롤이 많이 쌓이게 된다. 구체적으로, 상기 콜레스테롤은 인체의 기능을 정상적으로 유지시키는데 필수적인 구성성분이며, 생체막과 세포를 만드는데 꼭 필요한 영양소이고, 부신피질 호르몬이나 성호르몬 등 여러 가지 호르몬의 재료가 되는 성분이며, 담즙을 만드는 재료가 된다. Cholesterol is mainly produced in the liver, and lipoprotein (lipoprotein) present in the blood plays a role in transporting cholesterol throughout the body. There are two types of lipoproteins, low density lipoprotein (LDL) and high density lipoprotein (HDL). Since HDL transports cholesterol from other tissues to the liver, when HDL is high, cholesterol in blood vessels is reduced. Removed. LDL is mainly produced in the liver and transported to other tissues in the body, so if there is a lot of LDL, a lot of cholesterol accumulates in the blood vessels. Specifically, the cholesterol is an essential component for maintaining normal functions of the human body, an essential nutrient for making biological membranes and cells, a component for various hormones such as adrenal cortical hormones and sex hormones, and a material for making bile. do.

혈액 중의 콜레스테롤은 인종, 성별, 연령에 따라 다르다. 국내에서는 보통 혈액 1dL 당 콜레스테롤 240mg 미만일 때 정상으로 보고, 혈액 내에 콜레스테롤이 240mg/dL 이상이면 고콜레스테롤혈증이라고 부른다. 고콜레스테롤은 유전적 요인으로 생길 수 있으며, 육류 같은 식품을 통해 포화지방과 콜레스테롤을 섭취하는 경우에 발생한다. 체내에 콜레스테롤이 과도하게 축적되어 고콜레스테롤혈증 상태가 되면 심혈관계 질환뿐만 아니라 퇴행성 신경질환과 같은 치명적인 질병을 유발시킬 수 있다. Cholesterol levels in the blood vary according to race, sex, and age. In Korea, it is usually considered normal when cholesterol is less than 240 mg per 1 dL of blood, and hypercholesterolemia is when cholesterol in the blood is 240 mg / dL or more. High cholesterol can be caused by genetic factors, and occurs when saturated fat and cholesterol are consumed through foods such as meat. When cholesterol is excessively accumulated in the body and becomes hypercholesterolemia, it can cause fatal diseases such as cardiovascular diseases as well as neurodegenerative diseases.

한편, 대마 관련 기술로는 한국등록특허 제2041875호에 대마로부터 추출된 칸나비디올 추출물 및 트레일을 함유하는 대장암 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물이 개시되어 있고, 한국등록특허 제1198017호에 대마섬유를 포함하는 자외선 차단 및/또는 지성 피부 조절용 조성물이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명의 대마 줄기 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 고콜레스테롤혈증의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물이 개시된 바 없다.On the other hand, as hemp-related technology, Korean Patent No. 2041875 discloses a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating colorectal cancer containing a cannabidiol extract and trail extracted from hemp, and Korean Patent No. 1198017 discloses hemp fiber However, a composition for preventing, improving or treating hypercholesterolemia containing the hemp stem extract of the present invention as an active ingredient has not been disclosed.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 도출된 것으로서, 본 발명은 대마 줄기 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 고콜레스테롤혈증의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공하고, 본 발명의 대마 줄기 추출물은 세포독성이 없고, 간세포에서 콜레스테롤 함량을 낮추며, 콜레스테롤 합성유전자의 발현량도 감소시키고, 동물모델에서 체중에 큰 변화 없이, 혈중 콜레스테롤 함량을 낮추는 효과가 있다는 것을 확인함으로써, 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present invention has been derived from the above needs, and the present invention provides a composition for preventing, improving or treating hypercholesterolemia containing a cannabis stem extract as an active ingredient, and the cannabis stem extract of the present invention is not cytotoxic. The present invention was completed by confirming that there is no effect, lowers the cholesterol content in hepatocytes, reduces the expression level of the cholesterol synthesis gene, and lowers the blood cholesterol content without a significant change in body weight in an animal model.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 대마 줄기 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 고콜레스테롤혈증의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a health functional food composition for preventing or improving hypercholesterolemia containing hemp stem extract as an active ingredient.

또한, 본 발명은 대마 줄기 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 고콜레스테롤혈증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating hypercholesterolemia comprising a cannabis stem extract as an active ingredient.

본 발명은 대마 줄기 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 고콜레스테롤혈증의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 대마 줄기 추출물은 세포독성이 없고, 간세포에서 콜레스테롤 함량을 낮추며, 콜레스테롤 합성유전자의 발현량도 감소시키고, 동물모델에서 체중에 큰 변화 없이, 혈중 콜레스테롤 함량을 낮추는 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing, improving or treating hypercholesterolemia containing a cannabis stem extract as an active ingredient. It also reduces the expression level and has the effect of lowering the cholesterol content in the blood without a significant change in body weight in animal models.

도 1은 대마 줄기 추출물의 처리에 따른 HepG2 세포 생존율을 확인한 것으로, (A)는 정상적인 탄수화물 대사 조건이고, (B)는 글루코스 함량을 낮춘 비정상적 탄수화물 대사 조건에서의 세포 생존율이다. **, ***는 대마 줄기 추출물을 처리하지 않은 대조군에 비해 통계적으로 유의미하게 세포 생존률이 증가하였다는 것으로 **는 p<0.01이고, ***는 p<0.001이다.
도 2는 대마 줄기 추출물의 처리에 따른 간세포에서의 총콜레스테롤 함량을 확인한 결과로, ##는 고콜레스테롤을 유도하지 않은 대조군에 비해 프럭토오스를 처리하여 고콜레스테롤을 유도한 군에서의 콜레스테롤 함량이 증가했다는 것으로, p<0.01이고, *, ***는 대마 줄기 추출물 또는 로바스타틴(Lovastatin)의 처리에 의해 콜레스테롤 함량이 통계적으로 유의미하게 감소했다는 것으로, *는 p<0.05이고, ***는 p<0.001이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 대마 줄기 추출물 처리에 따른 콜레스테롤 합성 관련 유전자의 발현량 변화를 확인한 결과이다. #은 정상군(Control) 대비 고콜레스테롤군(Fructose 20mM)에서의 콜레스테롤 합성 관련 유전자의 발현량이 증가하였다는 것으로, p<0.05이고, *는 고콜레스테롤 유도군 대비 본 발명의 대마 줄기 추출물 처리군에서의 콜레스테롤 합성 관련 유전자의 발현량이 통계적으로 유의미하게 감소했다는 것으로, p<0.05이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 대마 줄기 추출물의 처리에 따른 동물 모델의 체중 변화를 확인한 결과이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 대마 줄기 추출물의 처리에 따른 동물 모델의 간세포에서 콜레스테롤 함량 변화를 확인한 것이다. (A)는 총 콜레스테롤 함량을 나타낸 것이고, (B)는 총 콜레스테롤/HDL-콜레스테롤의 비율을 확인한 것이다. ####은 정상군 대비 프럭토오스로 유도한 고콜레스테롤 군의 총콜레스테롤 함량 또는 총 콜레스테롤/HDL-콜레스테롤의 비율이 통계적으로 유의미하게 증가했다는 것으로, p<0.0001이고, *, ***, ****은 고콜레스테롤 군의 총콜레스테롤 함량 또는 총 콜레스테롤/HDL-콜레스테롤의 비율 대비 본 발명의 대마 줄기 추출물을 처리한 군의 총 콜레스테롤 함량 또는 총 콜레스테롤/HDL-콜레스테롤의 비율이 통계적으로 유의미하게 감소했다는 것으로, *는 p<0.05이고, ***는 p<0.001이며, ****는 p<0.0001이다.
Figure 1 confirms the survival rate of HepG 2 cells according to the treatment of cannabis stem extract. (A) is the cell survival rate under normal carbohydrate metabolism conditions and (B) is under abnormal carbohydrate metabolism conditions with low glucose content. **, *** indicates that the cell viability was statistically significantly increased compared to the control group not treated with the cannabis stem extract, ** is p<0.01, and *** is p<0.001.
Figure 2 is a result of confirming the total cholesterol content in hepatocytes according to the treatment of hemp stem extract, ## is the cholesterol content in the group inducing high cholesterol by treating fructose compared to the control group in which high cholesterol was not induced increased, p <0.01, *, *** means that the cholesterol content was statistically significantly reduced by treatment with hemp stem extract or Lovastatin, * is p <0.05, *** is p <0.001.
Figure 3 is the result of confirming the change in the expression level of cholesterol synthesis-related genes according to the treatment of the cannabis stem extract of the present invention. # indicates that the expression level of cholesterol synthesis-related genes increased in the high cholesterol group (Fructose 20mM) compared to the normal group (Control), p<0.05, and * in the hemp stem extract treatment group of the present invention compared to the high cholesterol induction group This means that the expression level of genes related to cholesterol synthesis was statistically significantly decreased, p<0.05.
Figure 4 is the result of confirming the weight change of the animal model according to the treatment of the cannabis stem extract of the present invention.
Figure 5 confirms the change in cholesterol content in hepatocytes of animal models according to the treatment of the cannabis stem extract of the present invention. (A) shows the total cholesterol content, and (B) confirms the ratio of total cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol. #### indicates a statistically significant increase in the total cholesterol content or total cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol ratio of the high-cholesterol group induced by fructose compared to the normal group, p<0.0001, *, ***, **** indicates that the total cholesterol content or the total cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol ratio of the group treated with the hemp stem extract of the present invention compared to the total cholesterol content or total cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol ratio of the high cholesterol group was statistically significant It means that * is p<0.05, *** is p<0.001, and **** is p<0.0001.

본 발명은 대마 줄기 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 고콜레스테롤혈증의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a health functional food composition for preventing or improving hypercholesterolemia containing hemp stem extract as an active ingredient.

상기 대마 줄기 추출물은 하기의 단계를 포함하는 방법에 의해 제조할 수 있으나, 이에 한정하지 않는다:The hemp stem extract may be prepared by a method comprising the following steps, but is not limited thereto:

(1) 대마 줄기(Cannabis sativa stem)에 추출용매를 가하여 추출하는 단계;(1) extracting by adding an extraction solvent to hemp stem ( Cannabis sativa stem);

(2) 단계 (1)의 추출물을 여과하는 단계; 및 (2) filtering the extract of step (1); and

(3) 단계 (2)의 여과한 추출물을 감압 농축하고 건조하여 추출물을 제조하는 단계. (3) preparing an extract by concentrating the filtered extract of step (2) under reduced pressure and drying.

상기 단계 (1)에서 추출용매는 물, C1~C4의 저급 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합물 중에서 선택하는 것이 바람직하며, 더 바람직하게는 물이지만 이에 한정하지 않는다.In the step (1), the extraction solvent is preferably selected from water, C 1 ~ C 4 lower alcohol, or mixtures thereof, more preferably water, but is not limited thereto.

본 발명에서의 대마 줄기 추출은 여과법, 열수 추출, 침지 추출, 환류 냉각 추출 및 초음파 추출 등의 당 업계에 공지된 모든 통상적인 방법을 이용할 수 있다. 상기 추출용매는 건조된 대마 줄기 중량의 1~20배 첨가하여 추출하는 것이 바람직하며, 더 바람직하게는 5~15배 첨가하는 것이다. 추출온도는 50~150℃인 것이 바람직하지만 이에 한정하지 않는다. 또한, 추출시간은 6~24시간인 것이 바람직하며, 10~14시간이 더욱 바람직하지만 이에 한정하지 않는다. 상기 방법에 있어서, 단계 (3)의 감압농축은 진공 감압 농축기 또는 진공회전증발기를 이용하는 것이 바람직하지만, 이에 한정하지 않는다. 또한, 건조는 감압건조, 진공건조, 비등건조, 분무 건조 또는 동결 건조하는 것이 바람직하지만 이에 한정하지 않는다.Hemp stem extraction in the present invention can use all conventional methods known in the art, such as filtration, hot water extraction, immersion extraction, reflux cooling extraction and ultrasonic extraction. The extraction solvent is preferably extracted by adding 1 to 20 times the weight of the dried hemp stem, more preferably 5 to 15 times. The extraction temperature is preferably 50 to 150 ° C, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the extraction time is preferably 6 to 24 hours, more preferably 10 to 14 hours, but is not limited thereto. In the above method, the vacuum concentration in step (3) is preferably performed using a vacuum vacuum concentrator or a vacuum rotary evaporator, but is not limited thereto. In addition, drying is preferably reduced pressure drying, vacuum drying, boiling drying, spray drying or freeze drying, but is not limited thereto.

상기 대마 줄기 추출물은 저밀도 지질단백질(LDL)-콜레스테롤을 감소시키고, 고밀도 지질단백질(HDL)-콜레스테롤을 증가시키는 것이 특징이다.The hemp stem extract is characterized by reducing low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol and increasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol.

상기 대마 줄기 추출물은 음료, 환, 정제(tablet), 캡슐제(capsule) 및 산제 중에서 선택된 어느 하나의 제형으로 제조되는 것이 바람직하지만 이에 한정하지 않는다.The hemp stem extract is preferably prepared in any one formulation selected from beverages, pills, tablets, capsules, and powders, but is not limited thereto.

본 발명의 건강기능식품 조성물은 대마 줄기 추출물을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 상기 건강기능식품 조성물의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없다. 상기 대마 줄기 추출물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품의 예로는 육류, 소시지, 빵, 초콜릿, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알코올 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강기능식품을 모두 포함한다. 본 발명의 조성물을 포함하는 건강 음료는 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물은 포도당, 과당과 같은 모노사카라이드, 말토스, 슈크로스와 같은 디사카라이드 및 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린과 같은 폴리사카라이드, 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 감미제로서는 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물과 같은 천연 감미제나, 사카린, 아스파르탐과 같은 합성 감미제 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100g당 일반적으로 약 0.01~0.04g, 바람직하게는 약 0.02~0.03g이다. The health functional food composition of the present invention may be added with hemp stem extract as it is or used together with other foods or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to conventional methods. There is no particular limitation on the type of health functional food composition. Examples of foods to which the hemp stem extract can be added include meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gum, dairy products including ice cream, various soups, beverages, tea, There are drinks, alcoholic beverages, and vitamin complexes, and includes all health functional foods in a conventional sense. A health drink containing the composition of the present invention may contain various flavoring agents or natural carbohydrates as additional components like conventional drinks. The aforementioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As the sweetener, natural sweeteners such as thaumatin and stevia extract, or synthetic sweeteners such as saccharin and aspartame may be used. The proportion of the natural carbohydrate is generally about 0.01 to 0.04 g, preferably about 0.02 to 0.03 g per 100 g of the composition of the present invention.

본 발명의 건강기능식품 조성물은 상기 유효성분 이외에 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 추가로 더 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 과일 주스 또는 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 더 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 크게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 조성물 100 중량부에 대하여, 0.01~2 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the above active ingredients, the health functional food composition of the present invention contains various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, colorants, pectic acid and its salts, alginic acid and its salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH regulators, stabilizers, and preservatives. , glycerin, alcohol, a carbonating agent used in carbonated beverages, and the like may be further contained. In addition, it may further contain fruit flesh for the manufacture of fruit juice or vegetable beverages. These components may be used independently or in combination. The ratio of these additives is not very important, but is generally selected in the range of 0.01 to 2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention.

또한, 본 발명은 대마 줄기 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 고콜레스테롤혈증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물에 관한 것이다. In addition, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating hypercholesterolemia comprising a cannabis stem extract as an active ingredient.

본 발명의 약학 조성물은 경구 또는 비 경구의 여러 가지 제형일 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 상기 유효성분 이외에 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있는데, 일반적으로 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제 또는 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제될 수 있다. 경구투여를 위한 고형 제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 하나 이상의 화합물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 탄산칼슘, 수크로오스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한, 단순한 부형제 이외에 스테아린산 마그네슘, 탈크 등과 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구 투여를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성 용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성 용제 및 현탁 용제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로 젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be in various oral or parenteral dosage forms. In the case of formulation, it may further include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent in addition to the above active ingredients, using diluents or excipients such as commonly used fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants or surfactants. can be formulated. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, etc., and these solid preparations include at least one excipient, for example, starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose ( lactose) and gelatin. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Liquid formulations for oral administration include suspensions, internal solutions, emulsions, syrups, etc. In addition to water and liquid paraffin, which are commonly used simple diluents, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, aromatics, and preservatives may be included. there is. Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried formulations, and suppositories. Propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable esters such as ethyl oleate may be used as non-aqueous solvents and suspending solvents. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween) 61, cacao butter, laurin paper, glycerogelatin, etc. may be used.

본 발명의 약학 조성물은 경구 또는 비 경구로 투여될 수 있으며, 비 경구 투여 시 피부 외용 또는 복강 내, 직장, 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁 내 경막 또는 뇌혈관 내 주사 방식을 선택하는 것이 바람직하다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally, and in the case of parenteral administration, it is preferable to select an external skin or intraperitoneal, rectal, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine epidural or intracerebrovascular injection method.

본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물은 약제학적으로 유효한 양으로 투여한다. 본 발명에 있어서, "약제학적으로 유효한 양"은 의학적 치료에 적용 가능한 합리적인 수혜/위험 비율로 질환을 치료하기에 충분한 양을 의미하며, 유효용량 수준은 환자의 질환의 종류, 중증도, 약물의 활성, 약물에 대한 민감도, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 배출 비율, 치료기간, 동시 사용되는 약물을 포함한 요소 및 기타 의학 분야에 잘 알려진 요소에 따라 결정될 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물은 개별 치료제로 투여하거나 다른 치료제와 병용하여 투여될 수 있고 종래의 치료제와는 순차적 또는 동시에 투여될 수 있으며, 단일 또는 다중 투여될 수 있다. 상기한 요소들을 모두 고려하여 부작용 없이 최소한의 양으로 최대 효과를 얻을 수 있는 양을 투여하는 것이 중요하며, 이는 당업자에 의해 용이하게 결정될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount. In the present invention, "pharmaceutically effective amount" means an amount sufficient to treat a disease at a reasonable benefit / risk ratio applicable to medical treatment, and the effective dose level is based on the type, severity, and activity of the drug in the patient. , sensitivity to the drug, time of administration, route of administration and excretion rate, duration of treatment, factors including drugs used concurrently, and other factors well known in the medical field. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered as an individual therapeutic agent or in combination with other therapeutic agents, may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with conventional therapeutic agents, and may be administered single or multiple times. Considering all of the above factors, it is important to administer an amount that can obtain the maximum effect with the minimum amount without side effects, which can be easily determined by those skilled in the art.

본 발명의 조성물의 투여량은 환자의 체중, 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이, 투여시간, 투여방법, 배설률 및 질환의 중증도에 따라 그 범위가 다양하며, 일일 투여량은 대마 줄기 추출물의 양을 기준으로 0.01~2,000mg/kg이고, 바람직하게는 30~500mg/kg이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 50~300mg/kg이며, 하루 1~6회 투여될 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물은 단독으로 또는 수술, 방사선 치료, 호르몬 치료, 화학 치료 및 생물학적 반응 조절제를 사용하는 방법들과 병용하여 사용할 수 있다.The dosage of the composition of the present invention varies in its range depending on the patient's weight, age, sex, health condition, diet, administration time, administration method, excretion rate and severity of the disease, and the daily dosage is based on the amount of cannabis stem extract. 0.01 to 2,000 mg/kg as a standard, preferably 30 to 500 mg/kg, and more preferably 50 to 300 mg/kg, and may be administered 1 to 6 times a day. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be used alone or in combination with methods using surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and biological response modifiers.

이하, 실시예를 이용하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들에 의해 제한되지 않는다는 것은 당해 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어 자명한 것이다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail using examples. These examples are only for explaining the present invention in more detail, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

[세포 배양][Cell culture]

HepG2 carcinoma 세포는 ATCC(American Type Culture Collection, Seoul, Korea)에서 분양 받았다. HepG2 세포는 2일마다 DMEM 배지(25mM glucose, 10% FBS, 1% antibiotics 포함)을 이용하여 계대하여 현상을 유지하였으며, 6웰 플레이트에 1×106개의 세포를 100ng/㎖ PMA(phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate)와 함께 seeding하였다.HepG 2 carcinoma cells were purchased from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection, Seoul, Korea). HepG 2 cells were subcultured every 2 days using DMEM medium (including 25 mM glucose, 10% FBS, and 1% antibiotics) to maintain the status quo. -myristate 13-acetate) was seeded together.

실시예 1. 대마 줄기 열수 추출물의 제조Example 1. Preparation of Hemp Stem Hot Water Extract

2개월가량 자란 대마의 줄기 3kg에 물 30ℓ를 첨가한 후, 100~120℃에서 12시간 동안 열수 추출하였다. 이를 동결건조하여 108.69g의 추출물을 수득하였다. After adding 30 liters of water to 3 kg of cannabis stems grown for about 2 months, hot water extraction was performed at 100-120 ° C for 12 hours. This was lyophilized to obtain 108.69 g of extract.

실시예 2. 대마 줄기 열수 추출물의 간세포 독성 확인Example 2. Hepatocytotoxicity confirmation of hemp stem hot water extract

대마 줄기 열수 추출물의 간세포 독성을 확인하기 위하여, 96웰 플레이트(well plate)에 HepG2 세포를 깔고, 대마 줄기 열수 추출물을 50, 100, 200, 400, 600, 800 및 1000㎍/㎖의 농도로 처리하고, 25mM의 글루코스를 포함하는 DMEM 배지(25mM glucose, 10% FBS, 1% 페니실린/스트렙토마이신 혼합물 포함) 및 5.5mM의 글루코스를 포함하는 DMEM 배지(5.5mM glucose, 1% FBS, 1% 페니실린/스트렙토마이신 혼합물 포함)에서 각각 배양하였다. 24시간 후에 배지에 CCK-8을 10% 농도로 첨가한 다음 2시간 동안 37℃에서 반응시킨 후, 마이크로플레이트 스펙트로미터를 이용하여 450nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였고, 대마 줄기 추출물을 처리하지 않은 대조군과의 비교를 통해 상대적인 세포 생존율(%)을 확인하였다. In order to confirm hepatocellular toxicity of the cannabis stem hot water extract, HepG 2 cells were spread on a 96-well plate, and the cannabis stem hot water extract was added at concentrations of 50, 100, 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 μg/ml. treatment, DMEM medium containing 25 mM glucose (25 mM glucose, 10% FBS, 1% penicillin/streptomycin mixture) and DMEM medium containing 5.5 mM glucose (5.5 mM glucose, 1% FBS, 1% penicillin) /streptomycin mixture), respectively. After 24 hours, CCK-8 was added to the medium at a concentration of 10%, followed by reaction at 37 ° C for 2 hours, and then absorbance was measured at 450 nm using a microplate spectrometer. Relative cell viability (%) was confirmed through comparison.

그 결과, 도 1에 개시한 바와 같이, 배지에 포함된 글루코오스 함량에 상관 없이 대마 줄기 열수 추출물을 50~1000㎍/㎖의 농도로 처리하여도 세포 독성이 거의 나타나지 않는다는 것을 확인하였다. 낮은 농도의 글루코오스를 포함하는 배지에 대마 줄기 열수 추출물을 처리한 경우, 세포 생존률이 통계적으로 유의미하게 증진한 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, it was confirmed that almost no cytotoxicity was observed even when the hot-water cannabis stem extract was treated at a concentration of 50 to 1000 μg/ml regardless of the glucose content contained in the medium. When the cannabis stem hot-water extract was treated in a medium containing a low concentration of glucose, it was confirmed that the cell viability was statistically significantly improved.

낮은 농도의 글루코스를 포함하는 배지 조건은 프럭토오스를 처리하여 고콜레스테롤을 유도할 때 글루코스 함량을 일정하게 유지하기 위하여, 글루코스 함량을 조절한 조건으로 고콜레스테롤 세포 모델에서 글루코스 함량 변화에 따른 세포생존률을 확인하기 위한 것이다.Cell viability according to the change in glucose content in a high-cholesterol cell model under conditions in which the glucose content was adjusted to maintain the glucose content constant when the medium condition containing low concentrations of glucose was treated with fructose to induce high cholesterol. is to check

실시예 3.대마 줄기 열수 추출물의 처리에 따른 간세포 내에서의 총 콜레스테롤 함량의 변화 확인Example 3. Confirmation of Changes in Total Cholesterol Content in Hepatocytes According to Treatment of Hemp Stem Hot Water Extract

HepG2 세포에 대마 줄기 열수 추출물을 처리하고 3일 후, Cholesterol Cell-Based Detection Assay Kit (Cayman Chemical)를 이용하여 제조사의 방법에 따라 총 콜레스테롤의 함량을 측정하였다.HepG 2 cells were treated with the hot water extract of cannabis stem, and 3 days later, the total cholesterol content was measured using the Cholesterol Cell-Based Detection Assay Kit (Cayman Chemical) according to the manufacturer's method.

그 결과 도 2에 개시한 바와 같이, 프럭토오스(fructose)의 처리에 의해 총콜레스테롤 함량이 증가한 것을 확인하였고, 본 발명의 대마 줄기 추출물 400㎍/㎖을 처리한 경우 총콜레스테롤 함량이 통계적으로 유의미하게 감소한 것을 확인하였다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, it was confirmed that the total cholesterol content increased by the treatment with fructose, and the total cholesterol content was statistically significant when 400 μg/ml of the cannabis stem extract of the present invention was treated. It was confirmed that the decrease

실시예 4. 대마 줄기 열수 추출물의 처리에 따른 콜레스테롤 합성 관련 유전자의 발현 변화 확인Example 4. Confirmation of Expression Changes in Cholesterol Synthesis Related Genes by Treatment of Hemp Stem Hot Water Extract

RNA 분리는 Trizol 방법에 따라 수행하였으며, Easy spid-RNA 추출키트(Intron, Seoul, Korea)를 이용하여 제조사의 방법에 따라 분리하였다. Nanodrop DS-11 스펙트로미터(DeNovix, Wilmington, DE USA)로 농도를 측정하여 정량한 다음각각의 RNA로부터 cDNA를 iScript cDNA 합성키트(BioRad, Hercules, CA, USA)를 이용하여 합성하였으며, 각각의 유전자 발현은 CFX96 Real Time PCR 기기(BioRad, Hercules, CA, USA) 및 SsoAdvencedTM universal Sybrgreen supermix(BioRad, Hercules, CA, USA)을 이용한 q-PCR 방법으로 각 유전자의 발현을 비교하였다. 사용된 프라이머 정보는 표 1에 표시하였으며, Realtime PCR의 조건은 40 cycle로 증폭시켜 반응을 진행하였다(95℃, 30초; 58℃, 30초; 72℃에서 30초). internal standard로 GAPDH 또는 18S rRNA를 사용하여 target group의 qPCR로 계산하여 상대적 정량화하였다.RNA isolation was performed according to the Trizol method, and separated according to the manufacturer's method using the Easy spid-RNA extraction kit (Intron, Seoul, Korea). After measuring and quantifying the concentration with a Nanodrop DS-11 spectrometer (DeNovix, Wilmington, DE USA), cDNA was synthesized from each RNA using the iScript cDNA synthesis kit (BioRad, Hercules, CA, USA), and each gene Expression of each gene was compared by q-PCR using a CFX96 Real Time PCR machine (BioRad, Hercules, CA, USA) and SsoAdvenced universal Sybrgreen supermix (BioRad, Hercules, CA, USA). The primer information used is shown in Table 1, and the conditions of real-time PCR were amplified by 40 cycles (95 ° C, 30 seconds; 58 ° C, 30 seconds; 72 ° C, 30 seconds). Relative quantification was performed by qPCR of the target group using GAPDH or 18S rRNA as an internal standard.

유전자의 프라이머 정보Primer information of gene 유전자gene 방향성directional 서열(5'->3')Sequence (5'->3') 서열번호sequence number HMGCRHMGCR 정방향forward TGCTTTGGCTGCATGTCAGTTGCTTTGGCTGCATGTCAGT 서열번호 1SEQ ID NO: 1 역방향reverse GCTATCCAGCGACTGTGAGCGCTATCCAGCGACTGTGAGC 서열번호 2SEQ ID NO: 2 HMGCS1HMGCS1 정방향forward CCTGGTAGTTGCAGGAGATACCTGGTAGTTGCAGGAGATA 서열번호 3SEQ ID NO: 3 역방향reverse CTAATGCACTGAGGTAGCACCTAATGCACTGAGGTAGCAC 서열번호 4SEQ ID NO: 4 ACAT2ACAT2 정방향forward TGGCTCCGGAAGATGTGTCTTGGCTCCGGAAGATGTGTCT 서열번호 5SEQ ID NO: 5 역방향reverse CCTCCTGCAACCACAATGCT CCTCCTGCAACCACAATGCT 서열번호 6SEQ ID NO: 6 MVDMVD 정방향forward CGAGTCACACTGGCCTGAACCGAGTCACACTGGCCTGAAC 서열번호 7SEQ ID NO: 7 역방향reverse GGATGATGCGCCAGGAGATGGGATGATGCGCCAGGAGATG 서열번호 8SEQ ID NO: 8 LSSLSS 정방향forward ACTTCGCCAGCATTGACTGGACTTCGCCAGCATTGACTGG 서열번호 9SEQ ID NO: 9 역방향reverse GTCCACATACCAGCGCACAAGTCCACATACCAGCGCACAA 서열번호 10SEQ ID NO: 10 SQLESQLE 정방향forward CTTTGGCCAACAGGGAGGTCCTTTGGCCAACAGGGAGGTC 서열번호 11SEQ ID NO: 11 역방향reverse TGGTTCCTTTTCTGCGCCTCTGGTTCCTTTTCTGCGCCTC 서열번호 12SEQ ID NO: 12 DHCR7DHCR7 정방향forward ACCTTGTGGGTCACCTTCCAACCTTGTGGGTCACCTTCCA 서열번호 13SEQ ID NO: 13 역방향reverse GCAGTGGGATCCAGTTGTCGGCAGTGGGATCCAGTTGTCG 서열번호 14SEQ ID NO: 14 CYP51A1CYP51A1 정방향forward GTAGCAGGGATGCTTATTGGGTAGCAGGGATGCTTATTGG 서열번호 15SEQ ID NO: 15 역방향reverse GATGTCCTGGAGGAATGGTAGATGTCCTGGAGGAATGGTA 서열번호 16SEQ ID NO: 16 GAPDHGAPDH 정방향forward GAGTCAACGGATTTGGTCGTGAGTCAACGGATTTGGTCGT 서열번호 17SEQ ID NO: 17 역방향reverse GTTGTCATGGATGACCTTGGGTTGTCATGGATGACCTTGG 서열번호 18SEQ ID NO: 18

대마 줄기 추출물의 세포내 콜레스테롤 대사를 억제하는 효과를 확인하기 위하여, 콜레스테롤 생합성에 관여하는 HMGCR(HMG-CoA reductase), HMGCS1(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 1), ACAT2(acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 2), MVD(Mevalonate Diphosphate Decarboxylase), LSS(Lanosterol Synthase), SQLE(Squalene epoxidase), DHCR7(7-dehydroxholesterol reductase) 및 CYP51A1(cytochrome P450 family 51 subfamily A member1) 유전자의 발현 변화를 확인하였다. 도 3에 개시한 바와 같이, 프럭토스 처리에 의해 콜레스테롤 합성 관련 유전자의 발현량이 증가하였으며, 이에 대비하여 본 발명의 대마 줄기 열수 추출물을 처리한 경우, 콜레스테롤 합성 관련 유전자의 발현량이 감소한 것을 확인하였다.In order to confirm the effect of hemp stem extract on inhibiting intracellular cholesterol metabolism, HMGCR (HMG-CoA reductase), HMGCS1 (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 1), ACAT2 (acetyl-CoA) involved in cholesterol biosynthesis acetyltransferase 2), MVD (mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase), LSS (lanosterol synthase), SQLE (squalene epoxidase), DHCR7 (7-dehydroxholesterol reductase), and CYP51A1 (cytochrome P450 family 51 subfamily A member1) gene expression changes were confirmed. As shown in FIG. 3, it was confirmed that the expression level of cholesterol synthesis related genes was increased by the fructose treatment, and in contrast, when the cannabis stem hot water extract of the present invention was treated, the expression level of cholesterol synthesis related genes was decreased.

실시예 5.Example 5. 대마 줄기 열수 추출물의 투여에 따른 고콜레스테롤 동물 모델에서의 체중 및 콜레스테롤 함량 변화 확인Confirmation of changes in body weight and cholesterol content in high-cholesterol animal models following the administration of hot-water extract of cannabis stem

C57BL/6 마우스(수컷, 5주령)을 오리엔트바이오(성남, 한국)에서 구입하여, 1주 동안의 순화 과정을 거친 후 시험에 사용하였다. C57BL/6 mice (male, 5 weeks old) were purchased from Orient Bio (Seongnam, Korea) and used for testing after acclimatization for 1 week.

사육환경은 SPF 사육구역, 온도범위: 20.1~22.1℃, 상대습도: 46.8~52.9%, 환기횟수: 10∼15회/hr, 조명시간 및 명암주기: 12시간 명암 주기 조도: 175lux의 환경에서 주 2회 케이지 교체를 진행하고, 케이지당 2~4마리의 마우스를 수용하였다. 정수과정을 거친 정제수와 일반사료((주)Harlan) 및 고콜레스테롤 사료(D12336, Research diets)는 급이기를 통해 자유섭취하도록 하였다. 실험 시작 전에 안와채혈로 혈액을 수집하여 총콜레스테롤을 기준으로 그룹을 나눴다. 그룹을 나눈 후 고콜레스테롤 사료를 공급함과 동시에 대마 줄기 추출물을 100, 300 및 500 mg/kg으로, 비교 약물인 심바스틴(simvastatin)은 30mg/kg으로 경구 투여를 1일 1회, 12주 동안 진행하였다. 주 1회 체중과 사료섭취량을 측정하였으며, 4주에 1번씩 안와채혈을 통해 혈청을 분리하여 혈청분석기(Toshiba, Accute)를 통한 분석을 진행하였다. Breeding environment is SPF breeding area, temperature range: 20.1 ~ 22.1 ℃, relative humidity: 46.8 ~ 52.9%, ventilation frequency: 10 ~ 15 times / hr, lighting time and light-dark cycle: 12 hours light-dark cycle illuminance: 175 lux environment Two cage changes were performed, and 2 to 4 mice were housed per cage. Purified water, general feed (Harlan Co., Ltd.) and high-cholesterol feed (D12336, Research diets) were freely consumed through a feeder. Before the start of the experiment, blood was collected by orbital bleed and divided into groups based on total cholesterol. After dividing into groups, a high-cholesterol feed was supplied and oral administration of 100, 300, and 500 mg/kg of cannabis stem extract and 30 mg/kg of comparative drug simvastatin was administered once a day for 12 weeks. did Weight and feed intake were measured once a week, and serum was separated through orbital blood sampling once every 4 weeks and analyzed using a serum analyzer (Toshiba, Accute).

동물 모델을 이용한 대마 줄기 추출물의 효능 시험군의 구성Composition of Efficacy Test Group of Hemp Stem Extract Using Animal Model 시험군test group 식이사료Dietary feed 투여물질administration substance 투여농도
(mg/kg)
Dosage concentration
(mg/kg)
동물 수number of animals
G1G1 일반사료general feed Vehicle(0.5% CMC)Vehicle (0.5% CMC) 1010 88 G2G2 고콜레스테롤 사료high cholesterol feed Vehicle(0.5% CMC)Vehicle (0.5% CMC) 1010 88 G3G3 고콜레스테롤 사료high cholesterol feed 심바스타틴Simvastatin 3030 88 G4G4 고콜레스테롤 사료high cholesterol feed 대마 줄기 열수 추출물(CSE)Hemp Stem Hot Water Extract (CSE) 100100 88 G5G5 고콜레스테롤 사료high cholesterol feed 대마 줄기 열수 추출물(CSE)Hemp Stem Hot Water Extract (CSE) 300300 88 G6G6 고콜레스테롤 사료high cholesterol feed 대마 줄기 열수 추출물(CSE)Hemp Stem Hot Water Extract (CSE) 500500 88

그 결과, 12주 동안 체중이 점진적으로 증가하였으나 그룹 간에 체중 변화는 거의 발생하지 않았으며(도 4), 12주 후 콜레스테롤 사료를 식이한 그룹은 총 콜레스테올 함량 및 총 콜레스테롤/HDL의 비율이 통계적으로 유의미하게 증가하였으며 이에 대비하여 본 발명의 대마 줄기 추출물을 급여한 그룹(G4~G6)에서는 통계적으로 유의미하게 총 콜레스테롤 함량 및 총 콜레스테롤/HDL의 비율이 감소한 것을 확인하였다(도 5).As a result, although the weight gradually increased for 12 weeks, there was little change in body weight between groups (FIG. 4), and after 12 weeks, the total cholesterol content and total cholesterol / HDL ratio of the group that ate cholesterol feed were In contrast, it was confirmed that the total cholesterol content and total cholesterol/HDL ratio decreased statistically significantly in the groups (G4-G6) fed with the cannabis stem extract of the present invention (FIG. 5).

[통계처리][Statistical Processing]

본 발명에서는 ANOVA 테스트를 통해 통계학적 유의성을 검정하였으며, 통계방법은 상용으로 널리 사용되는 통계 패키지인 GraphPad Prism 5.01 프로그램을 이용하였다.In the present invention, statistical significance was tested through the ANOVA test, and the statistical method used the GraphPad Prism 5.01 program, a statistical package widely used commercially.

<110> UCELLPHARMA <120> Composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating hypercholesterinemia containing Cannabis sativa stem extract as effective component <130> PN22384 <160> 18 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> HMGCR-f <400> 1 tgctttggct gcatgtcagt 20 <210> 2 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> HMGCR-r <400> 2 gctatccagc gactgtgagc 20 <210> 3 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> HMGCS1-f <400> 3 cctggtagtt gcaggagata 20 <210> 4 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> HMGCS1-r <400> 4 ctaatgcact gaggtagcac 20 <210> 5 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> ACAT2-f <400> 5 tggctccgga agatgtgtct 20 <210> 6 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> ACAT2-r <400> 6 cctcctgcaa ccacaatgct 20 <210> 7 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> MVD-f <400> 7 cgagtcacac tggcctgaac 20 <210> 8 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> MVD-r <400> 8 ggatgatgcg ccaggagatg 20 <210> 9 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> LSS-f <400> 9 acttcgccag cattgactgg 20 <210> 10 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> LSS-r <400> 10 gtccacatac cagcgcacaa 20 <210> 11 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> SQLE-f <400> 11 ctttggccaa cagggaggtc 20 <210> 12 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> SQLE-r <400> 12 tggttccttt tctgcgcctc 20 <210> 13 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> DHCR7-f <400> 13 accttgtggg tcaccttcca 20 <210> 14 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> DHCR7-r <400> 14 gcagtgggat ccagttgtcg 20 <210> 15 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CYP51A1-f <400> 15 gtagcaggga tgcttattgg 20 <210> 16 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CYP51A1-r <400> 16 gatgtcctgg aggaatggta 20 <210> 17 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> GAPDH-f <400> 17 gagtcaacgg atttggtcgt 20 <210> 18 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> GAPDH-r <400> 18 gttgtcatgg atgaccttgg 20 <110> UCELLPHARMA <120> Composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating hypercholesterinemia containing Cannabis sativa stem extract as effective component <130> PN22384 <160> 18 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> HMGCR-f <400> 1 tgctttggct gcatgtcagt 20 <210> 2 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> HMGCR-r <400> 2 gctatccagc gactgtgagc 20 <210> 3 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> HMGCS1-f <400> 3 cctggtagtt gcaggagata 20 <210> 4 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> HMGCS1-r <400> 4 ctaatgcact gaggtagcac 20 <210> 5 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> ACAT2-f <400> 5 tggctccgga agatgtgtct 20 <210> 6 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> ACAT2-r <400> 6 ccctcctgcaa ccacaatgct 20 <210> 7 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> MVD-f <400> 7 cgagtcacac tggcctgaac 20 <210> 8 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> MVD-r <400> 8 ggatgatgcg ccaggagatg 20 <210> 9 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> LSS-f <400> 9 acttcgccag cattgactgg 20 <210> 10 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> LSS-r <400> 10 gtccacatac cagcgcacaa 20 <210> 11 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> SQLE-f <400> 11 ctttggccaa cagggaggtc 20 <210> 12 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> SQLE-r <400> 12 tggttccttt tctgcgcctc 20 <210> 13 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> DHCR7-f <400> 13 accttgtggg tcaccttcca 20 <210> 14 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> DHCR7-r <400> 14 gcagtgggat ccagttgtcg 20 <210> 15 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> CYP51A1-f <400> 15 gtagcaggga tgcttattgg 20 <210> 16 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> CYP51A1-r <400> 16 gatgtcctgg aggaatggta 20 <210> 17 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> GAPDH-f <400> 17 gagtcaacgg atttggtcgt 20 <210> 18 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> GAPDH-r <400> 18 gttgtcatgg atgaccttgg 20

Claims (4)

대마 줄기 물 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하며, 저밀도 지질단백질(LDL)-콜레스테롤을 감소시키고, 고밀도 지질단백질(HDL)-콜레스테롤을 증가시키고, 콜레스테롤 생합성에 관여하는 HMGCS1(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 1), ACAT2(acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 2), SQLE(Squalene epoxidase), DHCR7(7-dehydroxholesterol reductase) 및 CYP51A1(cytochrome P450 family 51 subfamily A member1) 유전자의 발현량을 감소시키고, 투여량은 1일 기준으로 마우스 체중 1kg당 300~500mg의 양으로 투여되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고콜레스테롤혈증의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물.Contains hemp stem water extract as an active ingredient, reduces low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol, increases high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, and is involved in cholesterol biosynthesis, HMGCS1 (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl- CoA synthase 1), ACAT2 (acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 2), SQLE (squalene epoxidase), DHCR7 (7-dehydroxholesterol reductase), and CYP51A1 (cytochrome P450 family 51 subfamily A member1) expression levels were reduced, and the dose was 1 A health functional food composition for preventing or improving hypercholesterolemia, characterized in that it is administered in an amount of 300 to 500 mg per 1 kg of mouse body weight on a daily basis. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 대마 줄기 물 추출물은 음료, 환, 정제(tablet), 캡슐제(capsule) 및 산제 중에서 선택된 어느 하나의 제형으로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고콜레스테롤혈증의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물.The method of claim 1, wherein the cannabis stem water extract is prepared in any one formulation selected from beverages, pills, tablets, capsules and powders for preventing or improving health for hypercholesterolemia. Nutraceutical composition. 대마 줄기 물 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하며, 저밀도 지질단백질(LDL)-콜레스테롤을 감소시키고, 고밀도 지질단백질(HDL)-콜레스테롤을 증가시키고, 콜레스테롤 생합성에 관여하는 HMGCS1(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 1), ACAT2(acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 2), SQLE(Squalene epoxidase), DHCR7(7-dehydroxholesterol reductase) 및 CYP51A1(cytochrome P450 family 51 subfamily A member1) 유전자의 발현량을 감소시키고, 투여량은 1일 기준으로 마우스 체중 1kg당 300~500mg의 양으로 투여되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고콜레스테롤혈증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.Contains hemp stem water extract as an active ingredient, reduces low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol, increases high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, and is involved in cholesterol biosynthesis, HMGCS1 (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl- CoA synthase 1), ACAT2 (acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 2), SQLE (squalene epoxidase), DHCR7 (7-dehydroxholesterol reductase), and CYP51A1 (cytochrome P450 family 51 subfamily A member1) expression levels were reduced, and the dose was 1 A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating hypercholesterolemia, characterized in that it is administered in an amount of 300 to 500 mg per 1 kg of body weight of a mouse on a daily basis. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 유효성분 이외에 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고콜레스테롤혈증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.The pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating hypercholesterolemia according to claim 3, further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent in addition to the active ingredient.
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