KR102495746B1 - Manufacturing method of not-hardened rice cake - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of not-hardened rice cake Download PDFInfo
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- KR102495746B1 KR102495746B1 KR1020210149682A KR20210149682A KR102495746B1 KR 102495746 B1 KR102495746 B1 KR 102495746B1 KR 1020210149682 A KR1020210149682 A KR 1020210149682A KR 20210149682 A KR20210149682 A KR 20210149682A KR 102495746 B1 KR102495746 B1 KR 102495746B1
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- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 43
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- 235000013533 rum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/05—Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/09—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/30—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, pastes, meal, powders; Products made therefrom, e.g. blocks, flakes, snacks; Liquid or semi-liquid products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/13—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using water or steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/20—Making of laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs, e.g. by wrapping in preformed edible dough sheets or in edible food containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/20—Extruding
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 굳지 않는 떡의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보관 과정에서 떡이 굳는 현상을 억제하여 상온에서도 유통이 가능하도록 한 떡의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing rice cakes that do not harden, and relates to a method for producing rice cakes that can be distributed even at room temperature by suppressing the hardening phenomenon of rice cakes during storage.
떡의 제조를 위한 주재료로는 찹쌀 또는 멥쌀을 사용하는데, 찹쌀의 경우 아밀로펙틴(amylopectin)이 주성분으로 떡을 만들면 멥쌀에 비해 차진 성질을 나타내며 오래 두어도 잘 굳지 않는 특성을 나타낸다. 즉, 쌀의 종류에 따라 전분 조직상 차이가 있으며 떡의 제조공정 및 품질에 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있다.Glutinous rice or non-glutinous rice is used as the main material for the production of rice cakes. In the case of glutinous rice, when amylopectin is used as the main ingredient to make rice cakes, it exhibits a thicker property than non-glutinous rice and does not harden well even if left for a long time. In other words, it can be seen that there is a difference in starch texture depending on the type of rice, and it affects the manufacturing process and quality of rice cake.
떡의 제조과정에서 쌀을 불리는 과정을 통해 호화(gelatinization)된 전분은 상온에서 오랜 기간 방치할 경우 전분 분자들이 서로 결합하여 전분의 노화(retrogradation) 현상이 나타날 수 있다. 이러한 과정을 통해 전분에 함유된 물이 빠져나가며 떡이 딱딱하게 굳게 된다.In the process of manufacturing rice cakes, when starch gelatinized through the process of calling rice is left at room temperature for a long time, starch molecules may combine with each other, resulting in starch retrogradation. Through this process, the water contained in the starch is drained and the rice cake becomes hard.
이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 전분의 노화를 방지할 수 있는 식품첨가제, 보존제 등을 사용해야 하는데, 떡에 식품 첨가제나 보존제를 사용하지 않고도 떡이 굳지 않도록 할 필요가 있어 이를 위한 다양한 기술이 개발되고 있다.In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to use food additives and preservatives that can prevent aging of starch, and it is necessary to prevent rice cakes from hardening without using food additives or preservatives in rice cakes, so various technologies are being developed for this.
대한민국 등록특허공보 10-1099619호에서는 떡 제조과정에서 중요 인자인 물 첨가량, 밀가루 첨가량, 식힘 시간 및 펀칭시간을 조절하여 굳지 않는 떡을 제조하고 있다. 이는 제조공정의 조건에 따라 떡의 굳는 성질을 개선할 수 있음을 시사하는 결과로서 이러한 종래기술을 활용하여 공정 개선을 통해 고품질의 떡을 제조할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1099619 manufactures rice cakes that do not harden by adjusting the amount of water added, the amount of flour added, the cooling time, and the punching time, which are important factors in the rice cake manufacturing process. This suggests that the hardening properties of rice cakes can be improved depending on the conditions of the manufacturing process, and it can be seen that high-quality rice cakes can be manufactured through process improvement using these conventional techniques.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래기술을 감안하여 안출된 것으로서, 떡의 제조공정을 개선함으로써 굳지 않는 떡을 제조하는 방법을 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made in view of the prior art as described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing non-hardened rice cake by improving the manufacturing process of rice cake.
또한, 잘 굳는 떡의 재료인 멥쌀을 원료로 하면서도 굳지 않아 상온 유통에 유리한 떡의 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing rice cakes that are not hardened and are advantageous for distribution at room temperature even though nonglutinous rice, which is a material of rice cakes that hardens well, is used as a raw material.
상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 굳지 않는 떡의 제조방법은 곡물을 세척하여 세척된 곡물을 제조하는 단계, 상기 세척된 곡물을 불려 불린 곡물을 제조하는 단계, 상기 불린 곡물을 분쇄하고 부재료를 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계, 상기 혼합물을 증숙하여 증숙물을 제조하는 단계, 상기 증숙물을 성형하는 단계를 포함하며, 상기 증숙물을 제조하는 단계는 4 내지 6㎏의 혼합물을 90℃ 이상의 온도 및 0.1 내지 0.2 MPa의 압력 하에서 20 내지 30분 간 가열하여 증숙하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to solve the above problems, the method of manufacturing non-hardened rice cake of the present invention includes the steps of washing grains to prepare washed grains, preparing soaked grains by soaking the washed grains, pulverizing the soaked grains, and sub-materials preparing a mixture by mixing, steaming the mixture to prepare a steamed product, and forming the steamed product, wherein the step of preparing the steamed product is to heat 4 to 6 kg of the mixture at 90 ° C. or higher. It is characterized by steaming by heating for 20 to 30 minutes under a temperature and a pressure of 0.1 to 0.2 MPa.
이때, 상기 곡물은 멥쌀, 흑미멥쌀, 현미멥쌀, 찹쌀, 보리, 귀리, 밀, 수수, 옥수수, 콩, 녹두, 율무, 조, 기장, 팥 및 메밀 중 어느 하나 또는 이들의 혼합물을 사용할 수 있다.At this time, the grain may be any one or a mixture of non-glutinous rice, black non-glutinous rice, brown non-glutinous rice, glutinous rice, barley, oats, wheat, sorghum, corn, soybean, mung bean, adlay, millet, millet, red bean and buckwheat.
또한, 상기 부재료는 백앙금, 단호박분말, 딸기분말, 딸기믹스, 백년초분말, 쑥가루, 생쑥, 참깨, 밀가루, 크림치즈, 크림치즈무스, 모짜렐라치즈, 적팥앙금, 군고구마앙금, 자색고구마분말, 고구마무스, 고구마앙금, 호두분태, 땅콩분태, 타피오카전분, 볶음미강가루, 가당밤앙금, 밤가루, 흑임자가루, 흑임자페이스트, 통팥앙금, 호박씨, 해바라기씨, 계피분말, 대추채, 식물성 단백질분말, 구운치즈케이크, 치자분말, 크랜베리, 곤약묵, 수리취, 레몬즙, 럼주, 꿀, 찹쌀가루, 냉동망고, 망고믹스, 정제소금, 설탕, 흑설탕 중 어느 하나 또는 그 이상을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the above sub-ingredients are white bean paste, sweet pumpkin powder, strawberry powder, strawberry mix, baeknyeoncho powder, mugwort powder, fresh mugwort, sesame, flour, cream cheese, cream cheese mousse, mozzarella cheese, red bean sediment, roasted sweet potato sediment, purple sweet potato powder, sweet potato Mousse, sweet potato sediment, walnut powder, peanut powder, tapioca starch, stir-fried rice bran powder, sweetened chestnut sediment, chestnut powder, black sesame powder, black sesame paste, red bean sediment, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, cinnamon powder, jujube greens, vegetable protein powder, roasted It may include any one or more of cheesecake, gardenia powder, cranberry, konjac jelly, surichwi, lemon juice, rum, honey, glutinous rice powder, frozen mango, mango mix, refined salt, sugar, and brown sugar.
본 발명에 따른 떡의 제조방법에 따르면 공정개선을 통해 잘 굳지 않아 상온에서도 유통이 가능한 떡을 제조할 수 있다.According to the manufacturing method of rice cake according to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture rice cake that is not hardened well and can be distributed even at room temperature through process improvement.
이하 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명한다. 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail. Terms or words used in this specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventor may appropriately define the concept of terms in order to explain his or her invention in the best way. It should be interpreted as a meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that there is.
본 발명의 굳지 않는 떡의 제조방법은 곡물을 세척하여 세척된 곡물을 제조하는 단계, 상기 세척된 곡물을 불려 불린 곡물을 제조하는 단계, 상기 불린 곡물을 분쇄하고 부재료를 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계, 상기 혼합물을 증숙하여 증숙물을 제조하는 단계, 상기 증숙물을 성형하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 특히, 상기 증숙물을 제조하는 단계에서는 4 내지 6㎏의 혼합물을 90℃ 이상의 온도 및 0.1 내지 0.2 MPa의 압력 하에서 20 내지 30분 간 가열하여 증숙함으로써 제조된 떡이 굳지 않는 성질을 나타내도록 하고 있다.The method for producing non-hardened rice cakes of the present invention includes the steps of washing grains to prepare washed grains, preparing soaked grains by soaking the washed grains, preparing a mixture by grinding the soaked grains and mixing sub-materials , Steaming the mixture to prepare a steamed product, characterized in that it comprises the step of shaping the steamed product. In particular, in the step of preparing the steamed product, 4 to 6 kg of the mixture is heated and steamed at a temperature of 90 ° C. or higher and a pressure of 0.1 to 0.2 MPa for 20 to 30 minutes to ensure that the rice cake produced does not harden. .
상기 떡을 제조하기 위한 곡물로는 곡물은 멥쌀, 흑미멥쌀, 현미멥쌀, 찹쌀, 보리, 귀리, 밀, 수수, 옥수수, 콩, 녹두, 율무, 조, 기장, 팥 및 메밀 중 어느 하나 또는 이들의 혼합물을 사용할 수 있다. 특히, 멥쌀, 흑미멥쌀, 현미멥쌀에서 선택되는 멥쌀을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Grains for producing the rice cake include non-glutinous rice, black non-glutinous rice, brown non-glutinous rice, glutinous rice, barley, oats, wheat, sorghum, corn, soybean, mung bean, adlay, millet, millet, red beans, and buckwheat, any one of these mixtures may be used. In particular, it is preferable to use non-glutinous rice selected from non-glutinous rice, black non-glutinous rice, and brown non-glutinous rice.
상기 떡의 제조방법은 통상의 떡 제조방법과 마찬가지로 곡물을 세척하고 불리는 단계에서 시작된다. 곡물을 불리는 공정은 곡물 낱알이 물을 충분히 흡수하는데 필요한 공정인데, 계절에 따라 수침 조건을 달리할 필요가 있다. 구체적으로 280㎏의 세척된 곡물을 300ℓ의 물에 수침한 후 하절기에는 4 내지 6시간 불리며, 동절기에는 8 내지 10시간 불리는 것이 바람직하다.The manufacturing method of the rice cake starts at the step of washing and calling the grains like a conventional rice cake manufacturing method. The grain soaking process is a process necessary for the grains to sufficiently absorb water, and it is necessary to change the soaking conditions according to the season. Specifically, after immersing 280 kg of washed grain in 300 L of water, it is preferably called for 4 to 6 hours in summer and 8 to 10 hours in winter.
이와 같은 과정을 통해 불린 곡물은 0.5 내지 1시간 동안 물기를 제거하여 낱알 사이에 존재하는 물이 빠지도록 한다.The grains soaked through this process are drained for 0.5 to 1 hour to drain the water present between the grains.
상기 불린 곡물에 소금, 설탕 및 기타 부재료를 첨가하고 분쇄기에서 분쇄 및 혼합 공정을 수행한다.Salt, sugar and other sub-materials are added to the soaked grains, and pulverization and mixing are performed in a grinder.
상기 부재료로는 백앙금, 단호박분말, 딸기분말, 딸기믹스, 백년초분말, 쑥가루, 생쑥, 참깨, 밀가루, 크림치즈, 크림치즈 무스, 모짜렐라치즈, 적팥앙금, 군고구마 앙금, 자색고구마 분말, 고구마무스, 고구마앙금, 호두분태, 땅콩분태, 타피오카전분, 볶음미강가루, 가당밤앙금, 밤가루, 흑임자가루, 흑임자페이스트, 통팥앙금, 호박씨, 해바라기씨, 계피분말, 대추채, 식물성 단백질분말, 구운치즈케이크, 치자분말, 크랜베리, 곤약묵, 수리취, 레몬즙, 럼주, 꿀, 찹쌀가루, 냉동망고, 망고믹스, 정제소금, 설탕, 흑설탕 중 어느 하나 또는 그 이상을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 부재료는 제조하고자 하는 떡의 종류에 따라 적절히 선택할 수 있으며, 사용되는 함량 역시 통상의 떡 제조공정에 사용되는 정도의 함량으로 사용할 수 있다.The above sub-ingredients include white bean paste, sweet pumpkin powder, strawberry powder, strawberry mix, baeknyeoncho powder, mugwort powder, fresh mugwort, sesame, flour, cream cheese, cream cheese mousse, mozzarella cheese, red bean sediment, roasted sweet potato sediment, purple sweet potato powder, sweet potato mousse , Sweet potato sediment, walnut powder, peanut powder, tapioca starch, stir-fried rice bran powder, sweetened chestnut sediment, chestnut powder, black sesame powder, black sesame paste, whole red bean sediment, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, cinnamon powder, jujube, vegetable protein powder, grilled cheese Any one or more of cake, gardenia powder, cranberry, konjac jelly, surichwi, lemon juice, rum, honey, glutinous rice powder, frozen mango, mango mix, refined salt, sugar, and brown sugar may be used. The sub-materials can be appropriately selected according to the type of rice cake to be manufactured, and the amount used can also be used in an amount that is used in a normal rice cake manufacturing process.
예를 들어, 꿀떡을 제조하기 위하여 부재료를 첨가함으로써 호박꿀떡, 딸기꿀떡, 쑥꿀떡과 같은 제품을 제조할 수 있으며, 절편의 경우에도 흰절편 뿐만 아니라 쑥 가루를 첨가하여 쑥절편을 제조할 수 있다.For example, by adding sub-materials to manufacture honey rice cake, products such as pumpkin honey rice cake, strawberry honey rice cake, and mugwort honey rice cake can be manufactured. In the case of slices, mugwort slices can be prepared by adding mugwort powder as well as white slices. .
상기 분쇄는 떡 제조공정에서 통상적으로 사용되는 분쇄기를 이용한 분쇄방법으로 수행한다. 이때 떡의 종류에 따라 분쇄기의 롤러크기 및 분쇄 횟수를 조절하여 원하는 상기 혼합물을 수득할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 가래떡을 제조하는 경우에는 분쇄기의 롤러 간격을 0.4~0.6㎜로 하여 1차 분쇄하고, 롤러 간격을 0.005~0.015㎜로 하여 2차 분쇄한 후, 물을 첨가하고 롤러 간격을 0.4~0.6㎜로 하여 3차 분쇄하는 방법으로 혼합물을 제조할 수 있다. 이 경우 상기 혼합물에 함유되는 부재료는 소금만 함유되게 되거나 색상 또는 맛을 위해 설탕, 쑥가루, 생쑥, 자색고구마분말, 흑임자가루 등이 부가될 수도 있다.The crushing is performed by a crushing method using a crusher commonly used in the rice cake manufacturing process. At this time, the desired mixture can be obtained by adjusting the size of the roller of the grinder and the number of times of grinding according to the type of rice cake. For example, in the case of producing barley rice cake, first pulverization is performed with a roller interval of 0.4 to 0.6 mm, and secondary pulverization is performed with a roller interval of 0.005 to 0.015 mm, water is added, and roller interval is 0.4 to 0.015 mm. A mixture can be prepared by a method of tertiary grinding to 0.6 mm. In this case, only salt is included in the mixture, or sugar, mugwort powder, fresh mugwort, purple sweet potato powder, black sesame powder, etc. may be added for color or taste.
이와 같이 제조된 상기 혼합물을 증숙하여 증숙물을 제조한다. 증숙은 90 내지 100℃의 고온의 증기 분위기에서 수행되는데, 특히 가열 후의 온도가 90℃ 이상을 유지하도록 해야 제조된 떡이 잘 굳지 않는 성질을 나타낼 수 있다.The mixture prepared in this way is steamed to prepare a steamed product. Steaming is performed in a high-temperature steam atmosphere of 90 to 100 ° C. In particular, the temperature after heating must be maintained at 90 ° C. or higher so that the prepared rice cake does not harden well.
또한, 증숙 조건을 최적화함으로써 제조된 떡의 굳는 성질을 조절하게 된다. 구체적으로 4 내지 6㎏의 혼합물을 기준으로 90℃ 이상의 온도 및 0.1 내지 0.2 MPa의 압력 하에서 20 내지 30분 간 가열하여 증숙하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 함량의 혼합물을 한 번에 증숙하기 위하여 증숙기 내에 트레이를 설치하여 3 내지 4단으로 나누어 증숙기에 투입한 후 증숙하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, by optimizing the steaming conditions, the hardening properties of the prepared rice cake are controlled. Specifically, it is preferable to steam the mixture by heating for 20 to 30 minutes at a temperature of 90° C. or higher and a pressure of 0.1 to 0.2 MPa based on a mixture of 4 to 6 kg. In order to steam the mixture of the above content at once, it is preferable to install a tray in the steamer, divide it into 3 to 4 stages, put it into the steamer, and then steam it.
상기 증속 조건에 따른 떡의 품질을 평가하기 위하여 증숙 조건을 달리하면서 제조된 가래떡에 대하여 수분 함량의 변화를 측정하였다. 증숙실험을 위하여 멥쌀을 불린 후 분쇄하고 분쇄된 맵쌀 6㎏의 4단의 트레이에 나누어 담아 증숙하였다. 또한, 수분 함량 측정을 위하여 0.5±0.1㎜ 두께 직경 4±0.5㎝의 가래떡 시편에 대하여 가압가열건조법에 의해 3회 측정하였고 평균값을 구하였다.In order to evaluate the quality of the rice cake according to the speed increasing conditions, the change in moisture content was measured for the rice cake prepared while changing the steaming conditions. For the steaming experiment, non-glutinous rice was soaked, pulverized, and divided into 4-layer trays of 6 kg of pulverized glutinous rice and steamed. In addition, in order to measure the moisture content, it was measured three times by the pressurized heating and drying method for a rice cake specimen having a thickness of 0.5 ± 0.1 mm and a diameter of 4 ± 0.5 cm, and the average value was obtained.
표 1의 결과를 살펴보면, 증숙 조건에 따른 수분 함량의 감소 정도가 비교예 1 및 2에서 더 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 실온에 두었을 때 떡이 굳어지는 정도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었다. 또한, 실시예 1, 2에서와 같이 증숙 조건을 최적화하는 경우 떡이 굳어지는 정도가 경미하여 상온에서 유통 가능할 정도의 특성을 나타내는 것으로 파악되었다.Looking at the results of Table 1, it was found that the degree of decrease in moisture content according to the steaming conditions was greater in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, which was found to affect the degree of hardening of rice cakes when placed at room temperature. In addition, when the steaming conditions were optimized as in Examples 1 and 2, it was found that the degree of hardening of the rice cake was slight and exhibited characteristics sufficient to be distributed at room temperature.
또한, 증숙이 끝난 후 증숙물을 식히는 과정에서 상온에서 10 내지 15분 간 방치하여 식히는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, in the process of cooling the steamed product after the steaming is finished, it is preferable to leave it at room temperature for 10 to 15 minutes to cool.
어느 정도 식은 증숙물을 펀칭하여 떡 반죽을 얻을 수 있으며, 상기 떡 반죽을 성형하여 다양한 형태의 떡을 제조하게 된다. 상기 펀칭 과정에서 밀가루를 소량 부가함으로써 떡 반죽의 부착성, 응집성을 높일 수 있다. 상기 밀가루를 부가하는 경우 곡물 100 중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 0.5 중량부가 되도록 밀가루를 부가할 수 있다. 또한, 떡의 종류에 따라 밀가루를 별도로 부가하지 않고도 펀칭하여 떡 반죽을 제조할 수 있다.Rice cake dough can be obtained by punching the steamed water that has cooled to some extent, and various types of rice cakes are produced by molding the rice cake dough. By adding a small amount of flour in the punching process, the adhesiveness and cohesiveness of the rice cake dough can be improved. When the flour is added, the flour may be added in an amount of 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of grains. In addition, depending on the type of rice cake, rice cake dough can be prepared by punching without adding flour separately.
또한, 떡 반죽을 성형하는 과정에서 고물이나 앙금을 넣으면 고물 또는 앙금이 함유된 떡 제품을 제조할 수 있다. 이와 같이 본 발명의 떡 제조방법은 다양한 종류의 떡 제품의 제조에 적용할 수 있다. 이러한 떡 제품으로는 꿀떡, 가래떡, 떡볶이떡, 절편, 호떡, 산병, 환병, 어름소편, 골무떡, 개피떡, 단자, 무지개떡, 송편, 시루떡, 백설기, 또는 망개떡을 들 수 있다.In addition, rice cake products containing sediment or sediment can be manufactured by adding sediment or sediment during the process of forming the rice cake dough. As such, the rice cake manufacturing method of the present invention can be applied to the production of various types of rice cake products. These rice cake products include honey rice cake, bar rice cake, tteokbokki rice cake, section, hotteok, sanbyeong, hwanbyeong, eoreumsopyeon, golmudteok, gaepitteok, danja, rainbow rice cake, songpyeon, sirutteok, baekseolgi, or manggaetteok.
본 발명은 상술한 바와 같이 바람직한 실시예를 들어 설명하였으나, 상기 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며 본 발명의 정신을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 다양한 변형과 변경이 가능하다. 그러한 변형예 및 변경예는 본 발명과 첨부된 특허청구범위의 범위 내에 속하는 것으로 보아야 한다.Although the present invention has been described with preferred embodiments as described above, it is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of not departing from the spirit of the present invention. Change is possible. Such modifications and variations are intended to fall within the scope of this invention and the appended claims.
Claims (3)
상기 세척된 곡물을 불려 불린 곡물을 제조하는 단계;
상기 불린 곡물을 분쇄하고 부재료를 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계;
상기 혼합물을 증숙하여 증숙물을 제조하는 단계;
상기 증숙물을 성형하는 단계;
를 포함하며,
상기 증숙물을 제조하는 단계는 6㎏의 혼합물을 90℃ 이상의 온도 및 0.1 내지 0.15 MPa의 압력 하에서 20 내지 30분 간 가열하여 증숙하며, 가열 후 온도가 90 내지 93℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 굳지 않는 떡의 제조방법.
Preparing washed grains by washing any one grain selected from non-glutinous rice, black non-glutinous rice, and brown non-glutinous rice;
Preparing soaked grains by soaking the washed grains;
preparing a mixture by grinding the soaked grains and mixing sub-materials;
Steaming the mixture to prepare a steamed product;
Molding the steamed product;
Including,
The step of preparing the steamed product is steamed by heating a mixture of 6 kg at a temperature of 90 ° C or higher and a pressure of 0.1 to 0.15 MPa for 20 to 30 minutes, and the temperature after heating is 90 to 93 ° C. How to make rice cake.
상기 부재료는 백앙금, 단호박분말, 딸기분말, 딸기믹스, 백년초분말, 쑥가루, 생쑥, 참깨, 밀가루, 크림치즈, 크림치즈무스, 모짜렐라치즈, 적팥앙금, 군고구마앙금, 자색고구마분말, 고구마무스, 고구마앙금, 호두분태, 땅콩분태, 타피오카전분, 볶음미강가루, 가당밤앙금, 밤가루, 흑임자가루, 흑임자페이스트, 통팥앙금, 호박씨, 해바라기씨, 계피분말, 대추채, 식물성 단백질분말, 구운치즈케이크, 치자분말, 크랜베리, 곤약묵, 수리취, 레몬즙, 럼주, 꿀, 찹쌀가루, 냉동망고, 망고믹스, 정제소금, 설탕, 흑설탕 중 어느 하나 또는 그 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 굳지 않는 떡의 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
The above sub-ingredients are white bean paste, sweet pumpkin powder, strawberry powder, strawberry mix, baeknyeoncho powder, mugwort powder, fresh mugwort, sesame, flour, cream cheese, cream cheese mousse, mozzarella cheese, red bean sediment, roasted sweet potato sediment, purple sweet potato powder, sweet potato mousse, Sweet potato sediment, walnut powder, peanut powder, tapioca starch, stir-fried rice bran flour, sweetened chestnut sediment, chestnut flour, black sesame powder, black sesame paste, whole red bean sediment, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, cinnamon powder, jujube, vegetable protein powder, baked cheesecake , gardenia powder, cranberry, konjac jelly, surichi, lemon juice, rum, honey, glutinous rice flour, frozen mango, mango mix, refined salt, sugar, brown sugar manufacturing method.
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KR101099619B1 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2011-12-28 | 대한민국 | Method for producing not-hardened rice cake and rice cake produced by the same |
KR20150015958A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | (주)트리코 | Rice Cake with Hardness and Method for Producing the Same |
KR102273265B1 (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-07-06 | 만선영어조합법인 | Manufacturing method for not-hardened rice cake |
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KR101099619B1 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2011-12-28 | 대한민국 | Method for producing not-hardened rice cake and rice cake produced by the same |
KR20150015958A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | (주)트리코 | Rice Cake with Hardness and Method for Producing the Same |
KR102273265B1 (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-07-06 | 만선영어조합법인 | Manufacturing method for not-hardened rice cake |
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