KR102492175B1 - Equipment for cultivation of vine plants that are easy to maintain - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for cultivating vine plants that is easy to maintain, and more specifically, a first structure (30 ) and a second structure (40) to a vine plant cultivation device that is easy to maintain.
To this end, the present invention includes a plurality of vertical pipes 10 whose lower ends are buried in the ground; A lower pipe 20 installed along the ground in the vertical pipe 10; One end is installed in parallel at a predetermined interval from the lower pipe 20 to attract the stems of vine plants, and a plurality of first attracting pipes 31, and a first binding agent for binding the plurality of first attracting pipes 31 A first structure 30 including one upper pipe 32; One end is installed alternately with the first inlet pipe 31 at the same interval as the first inlet pipe 31 in the lower pipe 20, but in a different direction from the first inlet pipe 31 Stem of the vine plant A second structure (40) including a plurality of second inlet pipes (41) for attracting and a second upper pipe (42) for binding the plurality of second inlet pipes (41); and a support wire 50 interconnecting the first upper pipe 32 and the second upper pipe 42.

Description

Cultivation device for vine plants that is easy to maintain

The present invention relates to an apparatus for cultivating vine plants that is easy to maintain, and more specifically, by providing an inducer pipe disposed in different directions to attract the stems of vine plants such as Schisandra chinensis while simultaneously rotating as necessary. One of the inducer pipes is raised and erected for vegetative growth, and the other inducer pipe is lowered and laid down for reproductive growth for fruit production. Fruit harvesting is convenient, fruit marketability is improved, and maintenance is easy. It is about a cultivation device for a vine plant.

Schizandra chinensis is a mature fruit of a vine perennial tree and has a winding property, so it can be cultivated by attracting the stem along the attracting line to facilitate growth.

In general, a conventional Schisandra chinensis cultivation device is configured in the form of a fence to install a plurality of poles and to install a mesh such as a cucumber net made of a zigzag rhombus shape on the poles.

In addition, the stems of Schisandra chinensis sprout along these cucumber nets, and then the stems grow by extending into several branches. Harvesting will be difficult.

In addition, in the case of a conventional cultivation device using such a cucumber net, a lot of labor is generated because a person has to directly induce the stem, and it is difficult to grow it to a high position because it is out of reach of a person, and it is difficult to harvest fruit. do.

In addition, conventional Schisandra chinensis cultivation devices are difficult to grow new stems to replace when renewing old stems, so the yield after 4 years decreases rapidly and the quality deteriorates, so it can generally be used for up to 4 years.

In addition, the fruits of Schisandra chinensis are the sweetest and most delicious, and the fruits of the first year gradually become sour as the years go by, so the fruits of the first year can obtain the best quality, but the conventional cultivation device using cucumber nets requires installation and removal every year There are hard limits.

In addition, Schisandra chinensis can continue to harvest fruit in later years, but as side shoots appear on the side shoots, the stems of Schisandra chinensis become entangled with each other and gradually grow thicker. There are limits that are difficult to manage.

Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1103038 (2011.12.29)

The present invention was created to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to improve labor force by facilitating stem attraction of vine plants and to prevent side shoots from growing so that ventilation and photosynthesis are effectively performed to promote crop growth It is to provide a cultivation device for vine plants that is easy to maintain and assist.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to use a structure having manned pipes arranged at different heights, so that the new stem of the mandible pipe erected is vegetative growth, and the stem of the laid mandible pipe is reproductive growth to produce fruit. It is to provide a cultivation device for vine plants that can be easily maintained and improved in quality.

Another object of the present invention is to simultaneously rotate a pair of structures equipped with a manned pipe as needed to raise and lower one of the structures and lower the other structure, so that the height can be adjusted, so it is convenient during fruit harvesting and workability is improved. It is to provide a cultivation device for vine plants that is easy to maintain.

The present invention for the above object is a plurality of vertical pipes arranged vertically at regular intervals, the lower end of which is buried in the ground; a lower pipe installed along the ground in the vertical pipe to connect lower sides of the plurality of vertical pipes in an orthogonal direction; A plurality of first attracting pipes, one end of which is installed in parallel at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the lower pipe to attract the stems of vine plants, and the plurality of first attracting pipes to bind the plurality of first attracting pipes A first structure including a first upper pipe coupled to the other end of the pipe; A plurality of second attractants, one end of which is installed alternately with the first attractant pipe at the same intervals as the first attractant pipe along the longitudinal direction of the lower pipe, but attracts the stem of the vine plant in a direction different from that of the first attractant pipe a second structure including a pipe and a second upper pipe coupled to the other end of the plurality of second inducement pipes to bind the plurality of second inducement pipes; And a support wire having one end coupled to the first upper pipe, the other end coupled to the second upper pipe, and a middle end supported by the vertical pipe, wherein the first structure and the second structure include the support wire It is characterized in that one structure of the first structure and the second structure is lifted and the other structure is lowered by rotating at the same time by pulling the selective height change is possible.

In addition, a sheave may be installed on the vertical pipe so as to guide the movement of the support wire to one side and the other side while supporting the interruption of the support wire.

In addition, the first manned pipe and the second mandated pipe may be coupled to each other in different directions at a predetermined interval in the lower pipe.

In addition, an intermediate connection pipe installed in a direction crossing the lower pipe is further installed at the middle of the vertical pipe, and the first structure or the second structure descending in a state connected by the support wire to the intermediate connection pipe. A support rod disposed at right angles to the intermediate connection pipe may be further mounted so that is seated.

In addition, it is preferable to further include an upper connection pipe interconnecting upper ends of the plurality of vertical pipes, and a light shielding film is installed on the upper connection pipe to protect crops according to the climate.

At this time, the light shielding film is connected to the upper connection pipe using a connection string so as to be slidable, and a weight is preferably installed at one end of the light shielding film to maintain the open/closed state of the light shielding film by a load.

According to the apparatus for cultivating vine plants that is easy to maintain according to the present invention, the stem of the vine plant can be induced using an inducer pipe, thereby improving labor force, and rotation of the structure equipped with the inducer pipe is possible. It is possible to adjust the height appropriately, so it is convenient during harvesting and has the effect of improving workability.

And according to the present invention, by using the first structure and the second structure, one of which is lifted and the other is lowered by simultaneous rotation by the pull of the support wire spanning the pulley, the first structure that is lowered and laid at a low height is New stems can be induced by reproductive growth to bear fruit, and the stems of the second structure erected by elevation have the advantage of improving the quality and workability of fruit by inducing vegetative growth according to the dominance of the upper part.

In addition, according to the present invention, after harvesting fruits from the manned pipe, old branches are easily removed and fruits are opened from new branches, thereby preventing various diseases and improving quality, and the structure is not complicated, so the stems do not grow thick. It has the advantage of good ventilation and efficient photosynthesis.

In addition, according to the present invention, by configuring the upper portion of the cultivation device to be selectively opened and closed using a shading film, there is an effect of preventing damage to crops due to sunlight, heat waves, and frost.

1 is a perspective view showing an apparatus for cultivating vine plants that is easy to maintain according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is an operation diagram showing the rotation structure of the first structure and the second structure according to the present invention;
3 is a view of the use of a cultivation device for vine plants that is easy to maintain in the present invention;
4 is a perspective view showing a light blocking film according to the present invention;
5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an opening and closing operation of a light blocking film according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, an apparatus for cultivating a vine plant that is easy to maintain according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view showing an apparatus for cultivating vine plants that is easy to maintain according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an operating view showing a rotational structure of a first structure and a second structure according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is an operation view of the present invention Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the light shielding film according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a conceptual diagram showing the opening and closing operation of the light shielding film according to the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the apparatus for cultivating vine plants, which is easy to maintain according to the present invention, is a device capable of cultivating Schisandra chinensis, and attracts the stems of vine plants from which fruits such as Schisandra chinensis are produced using an attracting pipe It has a structure that can be rotated as needed for vegetative growth and reproductive growth, and the angle can be changed through height adjustment, so it is convenient to harvest fruits, and in later years, it is easy to remove old stems from the attractant pipe, and cultivation of vine plants is convenient for maintenance. It's about the device.

To this end, the present invention basically includes a vertical pipe 10, a lower pipe 20, a first structure 30, a second structure 40, and a support wire 50.

Here, the vertical pipe 10 may be composed of a plurality of vertical pipes 10 arranged vertically at regular intervals and having lower ends buried in the ground.

And the lower pipe 20 is installed along the ground at the lower part of the vertical pipe 10 to interconnect the lower side of the plurality of vertical pipes 10 in an orthogonal direction.

At this time, the lower pipe 20 may be configured to be spaced upward from the ground so that the first manned pipe 31 and the second mandated pipe 41, which will be described later, are stably supported while shifting in different directions.

Also, the plurality of first structures 30 and the plurality of second structures 40 are coupled to the lower pipe 20 but disposed in different directions in the lower pipe 20 .

More specifically, the first structure 30 has a plurality of ends installed in parallel at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the lower pipe 20 to induce the stems of the vine plant to wind and grow. It includes a first inlet pipe 31 and a first upper pipe 32 coupled to the other end of the plurality of first inlet pipes 31 to bind the plurality of first inlet pipes 31 together.

In addition, the second structure 40 is a plurality of second inlet pipes, one end of which is installed alternately with the inlet pipe at the same interval as the first inlet pipe 31 along the longitudinal direction of the lower pipe 20 ( 41) and a second upper pipe 42 coupled to the other end of the plurality of second inlet pipes 41 to bind the plurality of second inlet pipes 41 together.

Here, the plurality of second attracting pipes 41 are configured to attract the stems of the vine plants in a direction different from that of the first attracting pipes 31 .

Here, if the first inlet pipe 31 and the second inlet pipe 41 are made of pipes installed in a straight line with a relatively thick circumference, the first upper pipe 32 and the second upper pipe 42 Since is located at a relatively high position and requires a wide space during rotation, it is preferable to be made of a pipe that can be deformed while forming an arcuate structure while being bent and made of a relatively thin thickness.

More specifically, the first guiding pipe 31 may be formed of an arcuate pipe curved in one direction, and the second guiding wire may be a curved pipe curved in the opposite direction to the first guiding pipe 31 . It can be made of an arcuate pipe.

That is, as the first inlet pipe 31 and the second inlet pipe 41 are made of arcuate pipes disposed in opposite directions, the bearing capacity for the load of crops is improved and the space efficiency for cultivation is improved. There is an advantage.

At this time, the first upper pipe 32 and the second upper pipe 42 are disposed at different heights, so that the heights and angles of the first structure 30 and the second structure 40 are different from each other, , The first upper pipe 32 and the second upper pipe 42 are coupled to both ends of a support wire 50, which is a configuration described later, and are connected to each other.

More specifically, any one of the first structure 30 and the second structure 40 is disposed at a relatively high position and made at a relatively large angle with respect to the lower pipe 20. Form erected on the ground And other structures are arranged at a relatively low position, made at a relatively small angle with respect to the lower pipe 20, and bent more toward the ground in a bent state.

That is, any one of the first structure 30 and the second structure 40 may be formed in a form that is erected at a relatively high position and the other structure may be formed in a form that is bent at a relatively low height. there is.

In addition, one end of the support wire 50 is coupled to the first upper pipe 32 and the other end is coupled to the second upper pipe 42, and the middle portion is supported by the vertical pipe 10.

Here, when a predetermined external force acts on any one of the first upper pipe 32 and the second upper pipe 42, the support wire 50 rotates in a direction in which the one upper pipe rotates. Even one upper pipe can transmit force to rotate simultaneously.

That is, the first upper pipe 32 and the second upper pipe 42 can be rotated simultaneously while maintaining a predetermined distance by the support wire 50 .

At this time, the vertical pipe 10 supports the stop of the support wire 50 while guiding the smooth movement of the support wire 50 to one side and the other side. Pulley 60 over which the support wire 50 is strung ) can be installed.

Through this, the first structure 30 and the second structure 40 can rotate simultaneously in the direction of pulling the support wire 50, and more specifically, the first structure 30 and the second structure (40) is rotated at the same time by pulling the support wire 50 so that one of the first structure 30 and the second structure 40 is lifted and the other structure is lowered so that the height can be selectively changed. can

At this time, the elevated structure may be formed at a relatively large angle with respect to the lower pipe 20 in an upright shape, and the descended structure may be formed in a curved shape with a relatively small angle with respect to the lower pipe 20 .

Here, it is preferable that the pulling operation of the support wire 50 is performed simply by pulling the first upper pipe 32 or the second upper pipe 42 using a separate tool having a ring part formed thereon.

In addition, the first guiding pipe 31 and the second guiding pipe 41 are coupled in different directions at a set distance from the lower pipe 20, so that the center of gravity can be stably achieved.

More specifically, one end of the first inlet pipe 31 is disposed on one side of the lower pipe 20, and the other end of the first inlet pipe 31 is disposed in the other direction of the lower pipe 20, One end of the second inlet pipe 41 may be disposed on the other side of the lower pipe 20 and the other end of the second inlet pipe 41 may be disposed in one direction of the lower pipe 20 .

Through this, the first structure 30 and the second structure 40 can be firmly supported by the lower pipe 20 and have a stable center of gravity structure.

In addition, an interrupted connection pipe 70 installed in a direction crossing the lower pipe 20 may be further installed at the middle of the vertical pipe 10 .

And, on the upper part of the interrupt connection pipe 70, the interrupt connection pipe 70 so that the first structure 30 or the second structure 40 descending while being connected by the support wire 50 is seated. A support rod 71 disposed at right angles to is further mounted.

More specifically, when adjacent structures rotate together in a state in which the support rod 71 supports the second structure 40 of the first structure 30 and the second structure 40, the support rod 71 One end of the seated second structure 40 is lifted and raised toward the sky, and one end of the first upper frame of the adjacent first structure 30 is lowered and bent at a predetermined angle to be laid down and supported by the support bar 71 It can be.

Next, the rotation operation of the first structure 30 and the second structure 40 together with the drawings will be described.

In (a) of FIG. 2, the first structure 30 is erected toward the sky at a relatively large angle with respect to the lower pipe 20, and the second structure 40 is disposed at a low height. It is shown that it is made in a lying state.

At this time, the second structure 40 is supported by the support bar 71 to prevent the first structure 30 and the second structure 40 from rotating arbitrarily.

At this time, the first structure 30 in an upright state can undergo vegetative growth due to the dominance of the top, is bent at a predetermined angle and supported by the support rod 71, and the second structure 40 in a lying state is ready to bear fruit. It is made of reproductive growth for the sake of growth, and it is made of a low height, so it is convenient to harvest the fruit, and it is easy to remove the stem after harvesting the fruit.

And in (b) of FIG. 2, by pulling the first upper pipe 32 of the first structure 30 using a separate tool, the support wire 50 is pulled in one direction and the first structure 30 And it was shown that the second structure 40 is simultaneously rotated in the same direction.

At this time, by the rotation of the first structure 30 and the second structure 40, the first structure 30 is lowered and the second structure 40 is lifted, so that the first structure 30 is adjacent to the support bar. It is seated and supported on 71, and the second structure 40 may be made in an erected state.

That is, the middle is supported by the pulley 60, but both ends are connected to the first structure 30 and the second structure 40, respectively, using a support wire 50 coupled to the first structure 30 and the second structure as necessary. 2 The structure 40 can be changed to a different height and angle so that it can be laid down and erected.

In addition, when the second upper pipe 42 of the second structure 40 is pulled using a separate tool, the support wire 50 is pulled in the other direction to separate the first structure 30 and the second structure 40. ) is rotated simultaneously in the other direction.

Through this, after harvesting the fruit, it is possible to induce the growth of new stems by rotating and lifting the manned pipe from which the old stems are removed, thereby improving the quality and yield of fruit, and by arranging the stems vertically to the ground, stem growth By lowering the manned pipe made of this, the stem can be handed over and laid down to induce fruit bearing.

And, as shown in FIG. 3 , the stems of the vine plants are guided to the first inlet pipe 31 and the second inlet pipe 41 so that the stems can be prevented from growing in multiple branches.

Through this, the vine plant is composed of thick stems to improve the quality, and the side shoots do not grow thick, so ventilation and photosynthesis are performed smoothly, resulting in increased yield and improved fruit quality, and easy maintenance.

In addition, the stem from which the fruit is harvested can be simply removed using a tool such as a scythe, and the structure can be rotated and erected to induce new stems to grow.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, it may further include an upper connection pipe 80 interconnecting the upper ends of the plurality of vertical pipes 10, and the upper connection pipe 80 includes protection against frost, heat waves, and the like. A light blocking film 90 capable of selectively blocking an upper space formed of a plurality of upper connecting pipes 80 may be installed to protect crops from climate change.

And the upper connection pipe 80 is composed of a plurality of first upper connection pipes disposed in a horizontal direction with respect to the lower pipe and a plurality of second upper connection pipes disposed in a vertical direction with respect to the lower pipe 20. can

Here, the light blocking film 90 is connected to the upper connection pipe 80 using a connection string 92 to be slidable along the longitudinal direction of the upper connection pipe 80, and more specifically, the light blocking film Both ends of 90 may be respectively connected to a pair of first upper connection pipes disposed horizontally apart from the lower pipe 20 using connection strings 92.

In addition, it is preferable that a weight 91 is mounted on one end of the light blocking film 90 and the other end is fixed to the upper connection pipe 80.

That is, the light blocking film 90 has a structure in which one side is fixed and the other side is slidable along the first upper connection pipe among the upper connection pipes 80 to be selectively opened and closed in the same manner as a curtain.

In addition, the connection string 92 forms a knot 92a in the light blocking film 90 so that the light blocking film 90 can be easily slid as the connection string 92 is pulled.

Here, one end of the connection string 92 may be connected to one end of the light shielding film 90 or the weight 91, and the other end of the connection string 92 may be selectively fixed to the upper connection pipe 80. .

An opening and closing operation of the light blocking film 90 will be described along with drawings.

When the other end of the connection string 92 is made in a state where it is not fixed to the upper connection pipe 80, the light blocking film 90 is formed by the load of the weight 91 as shown in FIG. One end of may be made to slide and unfold.

At this time, the light-shielding film 90 has an effect of stably maintaining the state in which the light-shielding film 90 blocks the upper space of the cultivation device even when wind occurs by using the load of the weight 91.

And, as shown in (b) of FIG. 5, when the other end of the connection string 92 is pulled, the light blocking film 90 can be slid to open, and in order to maintain the open state of the light blocking film 90, the connection string By tying and fixing the other end of 92 to the upper connection pipe 80, the light blocking film 90 may be kept open.

Both sides of the light blocking film 90 may be configured to be connected to a pair of connection straps 92, respectively.

At this time, a single opening/closing control strap 93 having one end connected to the center of one end of the light blocking film 90 may be further included so that the unfolded light blocking film 90 can be conveniently walked at a time using one string member. The upper space may be opened at once by pulling the other end of the opening/closing control strap 93.

In addition, a plurality of lower pipes 20 may be configured along the plurality of vertical pipes 10, and the first structure 30 and the second structure 40 may be formed along the plurality of lower pipes 20. It goes without saying that a number of them can be arranged in series and in parallel.

As described above, the apparatus for growing vine plants, which is easy to maintain according to the present invention, is arranged in a structure that is staggered in different directions and is made at different heights and at different angles, but is connected by a support wire (50) to rotate The first structure 30 and the second structure 40, which can be changed to each other by height, are used.

And through this, the present invention induces the stem of the vine plant to grow along the first structure 30 and the second structure 40 so that the stem does not grow thick, creating an optimal environment for plant growth. .

In addition, according to the present invention, vegetative growth or reproductive growth can be selectively induced by simply pulling the first upper pipe 32 or the second upper pipe 42 using a separate tool and arranging them to simply stand or lay down. It is convenient to harvest the fruit, and it is possible to easily remove the stem after harvesting the fruit and attract a new stem, so maintenance is easy and there is an effect of improving the marketability of the fruit.

As described above, the rights of the present invention are defined by what is described in the claims, not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications and adaptations within the scope of rights described in the claims by those skilled in the art in the field of the present invention It is self-evident that you can do

10: vertical pipe 20: lower pipe
30: first structure 31: first manned pipe
32: first upper pipe 40: second structure
41: second manned pipe 42: second upper pipe
50: support wire 60: pulley
70: Interrupted connection pipe 71: Support rod
80: upper connection pipe 90: light shield
91: weight 92: connection string
92a: knot 93: opening and closing control strap

Claims (6)

A plurality of vertical pipes 10 arranged vertically at regular intervals and having lower ends buried in the ground;
a lower pipe 20 installed along the ground in the vertical pipe 10 to connect lower sides of the plurality of vertical pipes 10 in an orthogonal direction;
A plurality of first attracting pipes (31), one end of which is installed in parallel at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the lower pipe (20) to attract the stems of vine plants, and the plurality of first attracting pipes (31) A first structure (30) including a first upper pipe (32) coupled to the other end of the plurality of first inducer pipes (31) to bind the;
One end is installed alternately with the first inlet pipe 31 at the same interval as the first inlet pipe 31 along the longitudinal direction of the lower pipe 20, but in a different direction from the first inlet pipe 31. A plurality of second attracting pipes 41 for attracting the stems of vine plants and a second upper pipe coupled to the other end of the plurality of second attracting pipes 41 to bind the plurality of second attracting pipes 41 a second structure 40 including (42); and
A support wire 50 having one end coupled to the first upper pipe 32 and the other end coupled to the second upper pipe 42, and a middle end supported by the vertical pipe 10,
The first structure 30 and the second structure 40 rotate simultaneously by pulling the support wire 50, so that one of the first structure 30 and the second structure 40 moves up and down, and the other structure moves up and down. A device for growing vine plants that is easy to maintain, characterized in that the structure can be lowered and selectively changed in height.
According to claim 1,
In the vertical pipe 10,
Maintenance characterized in that the pulley 60 over which the support wire 50 is spanned is installed to guide the movement of the support wire 50 to one side and the other side while supporting the interruption of the support wire 50 An easy-to-use vine plant cultivation device.
According to claim 1,
The first inlet pipe (31) and the second inlet pipe (41) are coupled in different directions at a predetermined interval from the lower pipe (20) Cultivation of easy-to-maintain vine plants Device.
According to claim 1,
An interrupted connection pipe 70 installed in a direction crossing the lower pipe 20 is further installed at the middle of the vertical pipe 10,
In the interrupt connection pipe 70, the first structure 30 or the second structure 40 descending while being connected by the support wire 50 is seated at a right angle to the interrupt connection pipe 70. An apparatus for growing vine plants that is easy to maintain, characterized in that the supporting rod 71 is further mounted.
According to claim 1,
Further comprising an upper connection pipe 80 interconnecting the upper ends of the plurality of vertical pipes 10,
A vine plant cultivation device that is easy to maintain, characterized in that a light shielding film (90) is installed on the upper connection pipe (80) to protect crops according to the climate.
According to claim 5,
The light blocking film 90 is connected to the upper connection pipe 80 using a connection string 92 and is made to be slidable, and one end of the light blocking film 90 is opened and closed by a load. An apparatus for growing vine plants that is easy to maintain, characterized in that a weight (91) is mounted to maintain.

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