KR102460210B1 - Fender Device for Structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fender apparatus of a structure. An objective of the present invention is to provide the fender apparatus which absorbs impact of the structure. Specifically, the fender apparatus of the structure of the present invention comprises: a tire in which a plurality of fastening holes are formed; a reinforcing unit located in the fastening hole of the tire and reinforcing the fastening hole; and a fastening means passing through the fastening hole, supported by the reinforcing unit, and bound to the structure.

Description

Fender Device for Structure { Fender Device for Structure }

An object of the present invention is to provide an insect repellent device that absorbs the impact of a structure.

Patent Documents 001 to 004 present background art technically related to the present invention.

Patent Document 001 relates to a design that is mounted on the outside of the hull of a ship to minimize damage to people and the hull when the ship collides with another ship or a structure of a pier. Conventionally, even if the structure of the hull is made solid, when a ship collides with a ship or a ship collides with a structure installed on a quay, a part of the hull is damaged or the structure of the pier is damaged. Accordingly, in the present invention, a pair of support frames are mounted horizontally on the upper outer side of the hull, and the shaft hole of the tire wheel is inserted into the fixed shaft of the tip of the support frame so that the tire is rotatably mounted or the cushioning material is rotated at the tip of the support frame. By composing a collision protection device for ships that can be installed, it absorbs most of the shocks generated when a ship collides with a tire or cushioning material with good cushioning properties and effectively alleviates it, and the hull is rubbed off by the rotation of the tire or cushioning material. Bar, since it can safely protect the hull, it is possible to minimize damage to people and ships, and it is possible to minimize the environmental pollution of the sea by preventing the damage of the ship as much as possible.

Patent Document 002 discloses that a shock absorber is constructed by filling a buffer material such as polyurethane foam or polyethylene foam in the portion where the air injection part and the wheel of a waste tire or regenerated tire are coupled, and the shock absorber is used for frequent use such as ships or berthing facilities. By installing it in a place where impact is applied, it is possible to prevent damage to the berthing facility or ship from the impact generated between the ship and the berthing facility when the ship is berthing at the berthing facility, as well as providing a buffer at a low price and buffering it. It relates to a shock absorbing device that can also prevent damage to the device, which is a shock absorber installed in each of a ship and a berthing facility that the ship can dock, and a shock absorber is installed in a portion in contact with the ship and the berthing facility. However, the shock absorber is a design that can be achieved by filling the cushioning material such as polyurethane foam or polyethylene foam in the air injection part and wheel coupling part of the tire.

Patent Document 003 relates to a shock-absorbing member for a ship, and more specifically, a shock-absorbing member equipped with a buffer space on the left and right sides of a ship is installed to effectively prevent ship damage and promote safe operation by mitigating waves crashing on a ship It relates to a shock-absorbing member for ships. That is, a buffer member made of rubber material is installed on the left and right sides of the ship, respectively, but a buffer part having a hemispherical curvature is formed on the front surface on a planar surface, a buffer space part penetrating vertically is formed on the rear surface, and a close contact section on both sides of the buffer space part It is a shock-absorbing member for ships, characterized in that each of these are formed and a buffer groove that penetrates horizontally between the upper and lower close contact surfaces is formed.

Patent Document 004 discloses that a cover is formed on one side of the tire fender to block the hole in the center, so that flames do not flow into the tire fender, and a fire prevention cover is provided to prevent a fire in the tire fender. It's about tire fenders. To this end, the present invention relates to a tire fender installed on the wall of a pier so as to alleviate the impact of a ship hitting the pier. A spark generated during welding or grinding of the ship's outer plate on one side of the tire fender is the tire fender. A cover is formed so as not to flow into the inside of the tire, but the cover blocks the central hole in the tire fender, and a tin or steel reinforcing plate is fixed to the tire fender as a fastening member, and a flame retardant rubber is attached to the reinforcing plate. characterized by being.

20-1999-0019062 A (Public date June 05, 1999) 20-0218543 B1 (registration date January 16, 2001) 20-0336832 B1 (registration date December 11, 2003) 20-2014-0003659 A (Public date June 16, 2014)

An object of the present invention is to provide an insect repellent device that absorbs the impact of a structure.

The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure, and specifically, a tire having a plurality of fastening holes formed therein; a reinforcing part positioned in the fastening hole of the tire to reinforce the fastening hole; and a fastening means passing through the fastening hole and supported by the reinforcing part and bound to the structure.

The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure, and in the invention presented above, the plurality of fastening holes are formed in the sidewall of the tire.

The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure. and a perforated hole formed in the reinforcing plate portion and corresponding to the plurality of fastening holes.

The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure, and in the invention presented above, the reinforcing plate portion includes an arch formed with a curvature corresponding to the shape of the tire.

The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure, and in the present invention presented above, the perforated hole portion is formed to protrude from the reinforcing plate portion.

The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure, and in the invention presented above, the reinforcing plate portion includes an inner reinforcing plate supporting the inner side of the fastening hole of the tire; and the outer side supporting the outer side of the fastening hole of the tire a reinforcing plate; and a bolt portion that simultaneously penetrates the fastening hole of the tire and the perforated hole portions of the inner and outer reinforcing plates; and a nut portion fastened to the bolt portion.

The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure, and in the present invention presented above, a connection hole formed on the other side of the tire; The connection hole is formed continuously with the tire of the adjacent insect repellent device, and the connection beam passes through the connection hole at the same time and restrains the plurality of tires.

The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure, and in the invention presented above, the tire includes a location notification means;

The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure. a support part that supports the plate part and extends to the inside of the tire; a base part formed of a hook part bent from the support part to support the rim fastening part; and a column part formed in the base part and protruding; and a signal unit provided at an end of the column unit.

According to the insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure of the present invention, the insect repellent device for a structure made of a tire prevents damage due to load concentration such as tearing of a fastening hole formed in the tire by an external force. In addition, in case of damage due to long-term use of the insect repellent, an effect that can be easily replaced and reinstalled is provided.

1 is a perspective view in which the insect repellent device is installed in the structure of the present invention.
2 to 3 are perspective views of various embodiments of the insect repellent device of the present invention.
Figure 4 is an embodiment of the structure of the insect repellent device of the present invention.
5 is another embodiment of the insect repellent device of the present invention.
6 to 10 are combined embodiments of the insect repellent reinforcement part of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the most preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail in order to explain in detail enough that a person of ordinary skill in the art can easily carry out the present invention. Citation relationships in the following examples are merely numbers presented to aid technical understanding, and other non-quoted examples may be cited. Even a configuration not specified in the following embodiments may be substituted with a target exhibiting a similar purpose and effect. A sub-concept configuration not specified in the following embodiments is considered to be specified.

[Embodiment 1-1] The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure, specifically, a tire having a plurality of fastening holes; a reinforcing part positioned in the fastening hole of the tire to reinforce the fastening hole; and a fastening means passing through the fastening hole and supported by the reinforcing part and bound to the structure.

An object of the present invention is to form an insect repellent device for absorbing impact between structures (S) by utilizing a tire. In general, in a place where mutual contact between structures is frequent, an insect repellent device for preventing damage of each structure (S) is formed. This basically aims to prevent deformation and damage of the contact structure (S) and to increase the lifespan of the structure by increasing the durability. For example, in the location for berthing between a ship and a port wharf, such an insect repellent device is essential. Various shapes and types of insect repellent devices such as air fenders are applied between the port structures (S) or ship structures where the conventional ships are anchored. Not only is this required, but the distribution price is also very high, which limits its application. In order to solve this problem, a method of using the waste tires of a vehicle that has reached the end of their lifespan as an insect repellent has been devised. is being utilized Such a tire 100 insect repellent device usually forms a hole in the tread 130 or sidewall 120 of the tire, passes it through a chain to make a ring shape, and then hangs it on the ship structure (S) or the port structure (S). It has been installed and used in a hanging method. However, when the contact between the structures (S) occurs between the structures, the load is concentrated among the insect repellent devices due to repeated impact, and the hole in the tire 100, which is easy to deform, is torn and the tire is sagging or falling off into the harbor or the sea. The situation of becoming marine debris causing environmental pollution by moving or sinking to the seabed has been repeated.

In order to prevent this, the present invention proposes a structure in which the tire 100 having the conventional fastening hole 110 is provided with a reinforcing part 200 for reinforcing the fastening hole and then bound to the structure through the fastening means 300 . . In general, the tire 100 may be a tire whose lifespan has expired due to wear due to driving such as a passenger car or a freight car, and a dedicated insect repellent device in the shape of the tire 100 may be manufactured and utilized. The reinforcing part for reinforcing the tire fastening hole 110 is manufactured in consideration of the location and size of the fastening hole, and a shape that can minimize the influence such as stress concentration on the fastening hole 110 during common use should be applied. The fastening means 300 is inserted into the reinforcing part 200 for reinforcing the fastening hole 110 of the tire 100 to hang the tire 100 without directly contacting the fastening hole of the tire. and serves to bind to the structure (S). It is preferable that a material capable of resisting the load applied to the insect repellent device according to the contact of structures such as chains, wires, ropes, and bands should be used for the fastening means.

[Embodiment 2-1] The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure. Specifically, in Embodiment 1-1, the plurality of fastening holes are formed in the sidewall of the tire. .

[Embodiment 2-2] The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure. Specifically, in Embodiment 1-1, the plurality of fastening holes are formed in a tread area of the tire.

In the present invention (Examples 2-1 to 2-2), the position of the fastening hole of the tire 100 is specified. The fastening hole 110 needs to be formed at a position that does not affect the contact structure S, and is preferably formed in the tread 130 or sidewall 120 area of the tire in consideration of this. In addition, when installed on the sidewall, it is preferable to form the fastening hole in a direction in which damage due to contact pressure between structures is less.

[Embodiment 3-1] The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure. and a perforated hole formed in the reinforcing plate portion and corresponding to the plurality of fastening holes.

[Embodiment 3-2] The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure. Specifically, in Embodiment 3-1, the reinforcing plate part includes arching with a curvature corresponding to the shape of the tire. do.

[Example 3-3] The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure, and specifically, in Example 3-1, the perforated hole includes a smaller diameter than the fastening hole.

In the present invention (Examples 3-1 to 3-3), the shape of the reinforcing part 200 is specified. The reinforcing part is provided to protect the fastening hole formed in the tire. Specifically, the reinforcing part 200 is formed of a reinforcing plate part 210 supported by the rubber of the tire 100 and a perforated hole 220 formed in the reinforcing plate part. The perforated hole portion may be formed to have a smaller diameter than the fastening hole in order to fundamentally block the cause of tearing of the fastening hole 110 . Through this, the influence of the fastening means 300 penetrating the perforated hole formed in the reinforcing plate part 210 of the reinforcing part on the fastening hole 110 of the tire 100 when the tire is penetrated can be minimized. As an embodiment, the reinforcing part 200 may form a plurality of perforated hole parts 220 in the reinforcing plate portion to support a plurality of fastening holes at the same time, and may be applied in the form of supporting each of the fastening holes 110 . it might be In the form in which the reinforcing plate part 210 supports the plurality of fastening holes at the same time, a region connecting each of the perforated hole parts of the reinforcing plate part may be connected in a long sphere shape that is narrower than the perforated hole part 220 region. This is because the larger the area of the reinforcing plate 210 is, the greater the effect of restraining deformation according to the insect repellent role of the tire. to be.

As an embodiment, the reinforcing plate part 210 may form an arcuate curvature to correspond to the curvature of the tire 100 . This is to prevent the tire rubber from being torn due to local acupressure according to the line contact between the end of the reinforcing plate 210 and the tire 100 when the flat reinforcing plate part comes into contact with the tire, and at the same time to prevent the fastening hole 110 from being damaged. This is to maximize the surface contact between the applied reinforcing part and the tire 100 . In addition, for optimal surface contact, the reinforcing plate portion is preferably manufactured in a three-dimensional (3D) curvature shape in consideration of the omnidirectional curvature of the tire. As for the material of the reinforcing part 200, any material can be used as long as it is a material that will not be damaged or deformed by external force caused by contact with the structure S Any material that can resist corrosion is good. Specifically, it may be a stainless steel (ex) SUS304) material, and engineering plastics that are easy to manage, transport, and work can be applied due to advantages such as corrosion resistance and lightness compared to steel. The engineering plastic may be polyamide (PA: Polyamide) or ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE: Ultra High Molecular Weight Poly Ethylene), and the hardness may be implemented as Shore D) 85D or higher.

[Example 4-1] The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure, and specifically, in Example 3-1, the perforated hole part is formed to protrude from the reinforcing plate part.

[Embodiment 4-2] The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure. Specifically, in Embodiment 3-1, the perforated hole part includes the reinforcing plate part being formed to protrude gradually.

[Example 4-3] The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure, and specifically, in Examples 4-1 to 4-2, a screw thread is formed on the outer surface of the protruding perforated hole part, The screw thread includes a nut portion fastened thereto.

In the present invention (Examples 4-1 to 4-3), the shape of the reinforcing part is embodied through Examples. The perforated hole 220 formed in the reinforcing plate portion 210 of the reinforcing portion 200 may protrude in a state integrated with the reinforcing plate portion. This is to fundamentally block the contact of the fastening means 300 to the end (cut surface) of the fastening hole of the tire 100 . Through this shape limitation, the tire fastening hole 110 is prevented from being cracked (tear) due to the local acupressure of the fastening means. More specifically, the perforated hole portion may be formed to protrude gradually from the reinforcing plate portion 210 . This is to maximize the surface contact support effect according to the deformation of the fastening hole 110 when the perforated hole 220 of the reinforcing plate part supports the tire fastening hole by limiting the shape in consideration of the deformation of the rubber of the tire 100 .

A screw thread is formed on the outer surface of the protruding perforated hole portion supporting the fastening hole of the tire 100 so that the nut portion 240 may be fastened. Through this, the reinforcement part for restraining the fastening hole 110 of the tire to the inside and outside is completed.

[Example 5-1] The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure. Specifically, in Example 3-1, the reinforcing plate part includes an inner reinforcing plate supporting the inside of the fastening hole of the tire; and an outer reinforcing plate for supporting the outside of the fastening hole of the tire; a bolt portion simultaneously penetrating the fastening hole of the tire and the perforated hole portions of the inner and outer reinforcing plates; and a nut portion fastened to the bolt portion.

[Example 5-2] The present invention relates to an insect repellent device that absorbs the impact of a structure, and specifically, in Example 5-1, a through hole is formed in the bolt part in the longitudinal direction so that the fastening means passes through include

[Example 5-3] The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure, and specifically, in Example 5-1, the end of the bolt part includes a ring for fastening the fastening means is screwed .

The present invention (Examples 5-1 to 5-3) is embodied through another embodiment of the shape of the reinforcing part 200 . In this embodiment, a plurality of reinforcing plate units 210 of the reinforcing unit may be formed to support the tire fastening hole. Specifically, in the reinforcing plate part, an inner reinforcing plate 211 supporting the fastening hole 110 from the inside of the tire 100 and an outer reinforcing plate 212 supporting the fastening hole from the outside of the tire are formed, and the inner and outer reinforcement are provided. It may include a bolt portion 230 that simultaneously penetrates the perforated hole portion 220 formed in the plate and the fastening hole 110 of the tire 100 , and a nut portion 240 fastened to the bolt portion 230 . Through this, the reinforcing part 200 can be easily combined and disassembled in the tire fastening hole, so that the work efficiency of the operator is improved in the case of replacement such as damage. In addition, the bolt part 230 has a through hole in the bolt length direction to allow the fastening means 300 to pass through, or by coupling members such as eye nut and shackle to the end of the bolt part to provide the fastening means 300 . can bind

[Example 6-1] The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure, and specifically, in Example 1-1, a connection hole formed on the other side of the tire; and a connecting beam formed continuously with the tire of the device, passing through the connecting hole at the same time, and constraining the plurality of tires.

The present invention (Example 6-1) embodies the configuration of a plurality of insect repellent devices. In this embodiment, the connection hole 140 may be provided at a position different from the fastening hole 110 of the tire. The connection hole is for connection with the tire 100 of the adjacent insect repellent device, and may be formed at the same location. Here, by inserting the connecting beam 400 passing through the connection hole 140 at the same time, a plurality of insect repellent devices can be integrated as a structure of the insect repellent device. Through this, it is possible to fundamentally block the problem that the individual insect repellent device is easily moved by an external force, so that the position is displaced or the mounting shape is changed. The connecting beam 400 is provided with separate fastening means 300 at both ends to which the plurality of insect repellent devices are connected, so that the hanging performance can be improved through coupling with the structure.

[Embodiment 7-1] The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure. Specifically, in Embodiment 1-1, the tire includes a location notification means;

[Example 7-2] The present invention relates to an insect repellent device that absorbs the impact of a structure, and specifically, in Example 7-1, the location notification means includes a light and/or sound.

[Embodiment 7-3] The present invention relates to an insect repellent device that absorbs the impact of a structure, and specifically, in Embodiment 7-1, the location notification means operates as an energy source of sunlight or solar heat or wind power generation. include

[Embodiment 7-4] The present invention relates to an insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of a structure. Specifically, in Embodiment 7-1, the position notification means includes: a plate part formed in a rim fastening part of a tire; a support part that supports the plate part and extends to the inside of the tire; a base part formed of a hook part bent from the support part to support the rim fastening part; and a column part formed in the base part and protruding; and a signal unit provided at an end of the column unit.

The present invention (Examples 7-1 to 7-4) embodies the location notification means added to the tire of the insect repellent device. The insect repellent device is located between the structures (S) and serves to mitigate the impact caused by the contact. However, in situations where contact between structures must be attempted in a state where visibility is not secured, such as at night, when contact occurs at a location where insect repellent is not provided, irreversible material and economic damage such as damage to the structure (S) is caused. can cause As a method to solve this problem, if the position of the insect repellent before contact is known in advance, the movement of the structure is controlled in the direction of the insect repellent, and the speed of contact can be controlled accordingly, the impact applied to the insect repellent is alleviated. This can also improve the lifespan of the insect repellent device. Therefore, it is preferable to provide the location notification means 500 in the insect repellent device. The location notification means 500 may be attached to the tire 100 in the form of a reflector, engraved, etc., and may be an LED light or a speaker for displaying light or sound. In addition, in order to deliver more accurate information, the color and brightness of light can be expressed differently depending on the distance through sensor-based distance measurement, or the interval and size of sound can be expressed differently. In an embodiment, a distance sensor may be provided in the insect repellent to measure the distance of the approaching structure (S). The sensor value measured in this way may be notified to a person who controls the operation of the structure in the form of light and/or sound through the location notification means 500 . The location notification means 500 may receive a separate power supply to maintain a constant power state, and use the charged power as an energy source by constantly charging energy through solar power, solar heat, wind power, acupressure, and wave power generation. can In the form in which the position notification means 500 is installed in the insect repellent device, a plate part 511 is formed at the rim fastening part of the tire 100 , and a support part 512 that is bent and extended inside the tire from the plate part 511 . ) and a base portion 510 provided with a hook portion 513 bound to and supported by the tire rim fastening portion, a column portion 520 protruding from the base portion 510 , and a signal portion formed on the column portion 520 . 530 may be configured. The column part may be formed to protrude in a direction for easy location notification, such as a horizontal direction or a vertical direction.

S: Structure 100: Tire
110: fastening hole 120: side wall
130: tread 140: connection hole
200: reinforcing part 210: reinforcing plate part
211: inner reinforcing plate 212: outer reinforcing plate
220: perforated hole part 230: bolt part
240: nut part 300: fastening means
400: connection beam 500: location notification means
510: base part 511: plate part
512: support part 513: hook part
520: column unit 530: signal unit

Claims (9)

In the insect repellent device for absorbing the impact of the structure,
a tire having a plurality of fastening holes formed therein;
a reinforcing part positioned in the fastening hole of the tire to reinforce the fastening hole;
Penetrates through the fastening hole of the tire, is supported by the reinforcing part, and is bound to the structure
fastening means;
The reinforcing portion includes a reinforcing plate portion supporting the tire;
a perforated hole formed in the reinforcing plate and corresponding to the plurality of fastening holes;
The reinforcing plate portion includes an inner reinforcing plate supporting the inside of the fastening hole of the tire;
an outer reinforcing plate for supporting the outside of the fastening hole of the tire;
Simultaneously penetrate the fastening hole of the tire and the perforated hole of the inner and outer reinforcing plates
to the bolt unit;
a nut part fastened to the bolt part;
An insect repellent device that absorbs the impact of a structure comprising a.
The method according to claim 1,
The plurality of fastening holes are formed in a sidewall of the tire.
delete The method according to claim 1,
the reinforcing plate portion is arched with a curvature corresponding to the shape of the tire;
An insect repellent device that absorbs the impact of a structure comprising a.
The method according to claim 1,
The perforated hole portion is formed to protrude from the reinforcing plate portion;
An insect repellent device that absorbs the impact of a structure comprising a.
delete The method according to claim 1,
a connection hole formed on the other side of the tire;
a connection beam in which the connection hole is formed continuously with a tire of a neighboring insect repellent device, passes through the connection hole at the same time, and constrains a plurality of tires;
An insect repellent device that absorbs the impact of a structure comprising a.
The method according to claim 1,
The tire has a location notification means;
An insect repellent device that absorbs the impact of a structure comprising a.
9. The method of claim 8,
The position notification means may include a plate portion formed on the rim fastening portion of the tire, a support portion bent and extended inside the tire to support the plate portion, and a base portion formed of a hook portion bent at the support portion to support the rim fastening portion;
a column part formed in the base part and protruding;
a signal unit provided at an end of the column unit;
An insect repellent device that absorbs the impact of a structure comprising a.

Images