KR102440996B1 - Bulbous plant peeling and sorting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for peeling and sorting bulbous plants, which is capable of removing foreign substances remaining on bulbous plants. The device comprises: an input unit into which bulbous plants are introduced; a moving unit which moves the bulbous plants introduced through the input unit in one direction; a foreign matter removal unit which removes foreign matter on the bulbous plants while the bulbous plants are moving from the moving unit; a skin-peeling unit which has spheres with the same center, wherein the spheres have different radius lengths, and one sphere is formed inside another sphere, receives the bulbous plant from which the foreign matter is removed by the foreign matter removal unit from the moving unit, peels the skin of the bulbous plants by means of friction generated by the two spheres rotating in respective axial directions, and separately stores and individually discharges the bulbous plants with the skin that has been peeled off by the centrifugal force and the skin of the bulbous plants; and a sorting unit which receives the bulbous plants without the skin from the skin-peeling unit through the moving unit and moves the received bulbous plants such that the bulbous plants are sorted by size.

Description

Bulbous plant peeling and sorting device

The present invention relates to a device for peeling and sorting bulbous plants, and more particularly, in a device for peeling and sorting bulbous plants for sorting bulbous plants by size, peeling and peeling the shell of a bulbous plant moving along a rail. It relates to a device for exfoliating and sorting bulbous plants that sorts and discharges bulbous plants by size.

In general, agricultural crops produced in rural areas have foreign substances such as pesticides or soil sediments, which are sprayed to control diseases and pests during the growth process.

For this reason, it is necessary to go through a washing process to remove residual pesticides or soil sediments buried on the crops, and further, the crops are dried and the skins of the dried crops are peeled off to completely remove the foreign substances attached to the crops.

In addition, the crops from which foreign substances have been removed have different product values depending on the size, so they are sorted and discharged by size.

The crops selected through this process are mainly bulbous plants, and bulbous plants are typically onions, sweet potatoes, potatoes, and the like.

Conventionally, Korean Patent No. 10-1632355 (registration number) "post-processing system for bulbous agricultural products" is disclosed in order to sort bulbous plants by size, but a conveyor is used in all processes of post-processing bulbous agricultural products, so the installation area is limited, and it is difficult to fine-tune the selection standard.

Accordingly, in solving the above problems, the use of a conveyor is minimized to reduce the installation area, and the size to be selected according to the average size of the bulbous plants is finely adjusted to select bulbous plants of various sizes by size. There is an urgent need to develop technology for the device.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, and the bulbous plant peeling and sorting device according to an embodiment of the present invention reduces the installation area by minimizing the use of a conveyor, and the size selected according to the average size of the bulbous plant An object of the present invention is to provide a device for exfoliating and sorting bulbous plants that selects bulbous plants of various sizes by size by fine-tuning.

In the apparatus for peeling and sorting bulbous plants according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problems, an input unit into which a bulbous plant is input, a moving unit for moving the bulbous plants input from the input unit in one direction, and moving from the moving unit A foreign material removal unit for removing foreign substances from the bulbous plant in the process of becoming a foreign material removal unit, two spheres have the same center, one sphere with different radial lengths is formed inside the other sphere, and the foreign material is removed from the foreign material removal unit The bulbous plant is provided through the moving part, the two spheres are rotated in each axial direction to peel off the shell by friction generated, and the bulbous plant and the bulbous plant shell are separated and accommodated in each sphere by centrifugal force. Then, it may include a de-skin configured to be discharged, and a selection unit for selecting the bulbous plants by size by receiving and moving the bulbous plants whose skins have been peeled from the de-skinned through the moving unit.

In addition, the peeling skin, as one of the two spheres, accommodates the bulbous plant provided from the foreign material removal unit, and a plurality of internal sphere frames overlap to form a sphere shape, between the internal sphere frame and the internal sphere frame An inner sphere formed in a grid to form a plurality of distribution holes for separating and discharging the peeled shells while preventing the bulbous plants from passing through, the other of the two spheres, formed outside the inner sphere, from the distribution hole An outer sphere accommodating the discharged shell is formed extending vertically from the outer surface of the inner sphere, and is connected to a vertical shaft driver formed on the outer surface of the outer sphere through the outer sphere to rotate the inner sphere. The shaft is formed to extend horizontally from the outer surface of the outer sphere, and is connected to a horizontal shaft driver formed outside the outer sphere to rotate the outer sphere and a pair of horizontal shafts and a pair, the horizontal axis passes through to be connected, and may include a support frame for supporting the inner sphere and the outer sphere to rotate.

Here, the inner sphere and the outer sphere form an inner cover and an outer cover, respectively, and connect between the inner sphere and the outer sphere through the opening of the inner cover, and the movement of the outer sphere and the outer sphere through the opening of the outer cover You can connect between parts.

In addition, the inner sphere may form a plurality of fine brushes on the inner surface to assist in peeling off the bark of the bulbous plant, and to shake off the bark residue.

In addition, the sorting unit is formed to vary the size of a hopper, a selection hole that receives and receives a bulbous plant from which the shell has been removed from the moving part, and guides it to the selection plate after receiving the bulbous plant from which the shell has been removed from the hopper. A plurality of sorting plates for sorting by size, formed in the shape of a caterpillar and connected to the plurality of sorting plates, a guide rail that drives the sorting plate to rotate, and a guide rail that is formed through the center of the guide rail from the sorting plate It may include a distribution frame for distributing the peeled bulbous plants selected by size to the moving unit.

In addition, the hopper is a hopper body for accommodating the peeled bulbous plants, formed at the lower end of the hopper body, and one or more guide holes for guiding the peeled bulbous plants accommodated in the hopper body to the selection plate, A distribution guide formed inside the hopper body and distributing the peeled bulbous plant accommodated in the hopper body to the guide hole, a blocking plate formed in the one or more guide holes to open and close each guide hole, and the It may include a blocking driver formed on the blocking plate to drive the blocking plate.

In addition, the selection plate is formed in a 'o' shape, a base plate coupled to the guide rail, connected to the base plate, forming protrusions on upper and lower surfaces, and being drawn in or drawn out from the base plate A plurality of blades, the blade actuating ring connected to the upper surface of the blade, the protrusion formed on the upper surface is inserted to form a moving long hole to allow the blade to be drawn in or out, and the base plate is coupled to the base plate, It may include one or more pull-out actuators connected to the blade to adjust the size of the sorting hole by drawing in or withdrawing the blade.

The apparatus for peeling and sorting bulbous plants according to an embodiment of the present invention has the advantage of reducing the installation area by minimizing the use of a conveyor.

In addition, by finely adjusting the size to be selected according to the average size of the bulbous plants, bulbous plants having various sizes are selected by size.

It also prevents the peeling of the husk from the bulbous plant from flying out of the device.

In addition, foreign substances remaining on the bulbous plant are completely removed.

1 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus for peeling and sorting a bulbous plant according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing the skin removal of Figure 1.
Figure 3 is an exemplary view of the skin removal of Figure 2 viewed from the front.
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the state of the inner sphere of Figure 2;
5 is an exemplary view showing that a plurality of fine brushes are formed in the frame of the inner sphere of FIG.
6 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the outer sphere of FIG.
7 (a) and (b) are exemplary views showing that the peeling skin of FIG. 2 is rotated.
(a) and (b) of Figure 8 is an exemplary view showing that the outer sphere of the peeling skin of Figure 2 is opened to discharge the separated shell to the outer sphere.
9 (a) and (b) are exemplary views showing that the inner sphere of the peeling skin is opened in the state of FIG.
FIG. 10 is an exemplary view showing the selection unit of FIG. 1 .
11 (a) and (b) are exemplary views showing the opening and closing of the hopper of FIG.
Figure 12 is an exemplary view showing the inside by cutting a part of the hopper of Figure 11.
13 is a perspective view illustrating the selection plate of FIG. 10 .
14 (a) and (b) are exemplary views showing the disassembled selection plate of FIG. 13 .
15 (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) are exemplary views showing that the size of the selection hole of the selection plate of FIG. 13 is varied.
16 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the selection plate of FIG. 10 is connected to a guide rail;
17 is a perspective view showing a state in which the distribution frame of FIG. 10 is formed on the guide rail to which the selection plate is coupled.

Hereinafter, the description of the present invention with reference to the drawings is not limited to specific embodiments, and various transformations may be applied and various embodiments may be provided. In addition, it should be understood that the content described below includes all transformations, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

In the following description, terms such as 1st, 2nd, etc. are terms used to describe various components, meanings are not limited thereto, and are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from other components.

Like reference numbers used throughout this specification refer to like elements.

As used herein, the singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In addition, terms such as "comprises", "comprises" or "have" described below are intended to designate that the features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification exist. It should be construed as not precluding the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in a commonly used dictionary should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning unless explicitly defined in the present application. does not

In addition, in the description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the same components are assigned the same reference numerals regardless of the reference numerals, and the overlapping description thereof will be omitted. In describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known technology may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 17, a device for peeling and sorting a bulbous plant according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

1 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus for peeling and sorting a bulbous plant according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1 , an apparatus 1 for peeling and sorting bulbous plants according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an input part 100 , a moving part 200 , a foreign material removal part 300 , a peeling skin 400 and sorting. part 500 may be included.

Here, the bulbous plant is preferably an onion, but is not limited thereto and may be any kind of bulbous plant.

The input unit 100 may receive a bulbous plant by a person and adjust the amount of the bulbous plant to discharge it.

Specifically, the input unit 100 forms an inlet (not shown) that narrows in width as it goes down to the bottom to enable stable input and discharge of the bulbous plant, and damage to prevent damage when the bulbous plant is inserted into the inlet. A prevention pad (not shown) may be attached.

In addition, the lower end of the input unit 100 may form an inclination angle of 30° to 60° to enable stable input to the moving unit 200 .

In addition, the material of the input unit 100, it is preferable to use a stainless steel material that contains 10% or more of chromium and is not easily rusted, but the material is not limited thereto.

The moving unit 200 may move the bulbous plant input from the input unit 100 in one direction.

Specifically, the moving unit 200 is formed as a conveyor, and is provided between each component of the bulbous plant peeling and sorting device 1 to move the bulbous plant between the components.

In addition, the moving unit 200 may control the speed of the moving unit driving motor (not shown) by the user, but adjust the driving speed to adjust the amount of bulbous plants supplied to each component.

The foreign material removal unit 300 may remove the foreign material of the bulbous plant in the process of being moved from the moving unit 200 .

Specifically, the foreign material removal unit 300 may include a plurality of compressed air discharge modules (not shown) formed in pairs on both sides of the moving unit 200 to remove foreign substances such as soil and dust. .

Here, the compressed air discharge module, the direction in which the compressed air is discharged has an angle of 30° to 60° in the direction facing the moving unit 200, and can be removed by discharging air and blowing foreign substances to the opposite floor.

The peeling skin 400, two spheres have the same center, one sphere with different radial lengths is formed inside the other sphere, and the foreign material removal unit 300 moves the bulbous plant from which the foreign substances are removed. It is provided through the unit 200 and the two spheres are rotated in each axial direction to peel off the shell by friction, and the bulbous plant and the bulbous plant shell are separated and accommodated in each sphere by centrifugal force, and then each It may be configured to discharge.

The selection unit 500 may select the bulbous plants by size by receiving and moving the bulbous plants whose skins have been peeled from the peeling skin 400 through the moving unit 200 .

Specifically, the sorting unit 500, the diameter of the hole is formed to be variable according to the movement can drop the bulbous plants according to the size can be selected.

Hereinafter, in the description, the skin removal unit 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing the de-skin of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is an exemplary view seen from the front of the de-skin of Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the state of the inner sphere of Fig. 2, Fig. 5 is the inner sphere of Fig. It is an exemplary view showing that a plurality of fine brushes are formed in the frame, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the external sphere of FIG. 2 .

As described above, the peeling skin 400 is formed with two spheres having the same center, and while rotating, the bulbous plants and the shells of the bulbous plants are separated and accommodated in each sphere, and then each can be discharged.

Here, the stripper 400 has the same shape as described above, and has the advantage of reducing the installation area by minimizing the use of a conveyor.

2 to 6 , the peeling skin 400 may include an inner sphere 410 , an outer sphere 420 , a vertical axis 430 , a horizontal axis 440 , and a support frame 450 . .

The inner sphere 410, as one of the two spheres, accommodates the bulbous plant provided from the foreign material removal unit 300, and a plurality of inner sphere frames 410a overlap to form a sphere shape, and the inner sphere frame 410a ) and the inner spherical frame (410a) is formed in a lattice, it is possible to form a plurality of distribution holes (410b) for discharging by separating the peeled shell while preventing the bulbous plants from passing.

Here, the inner spherical frame 410a is formed by processing a stainless steel material to form circles having different diameters, but overlapping each inner spherical frame 410a to form a single sphere.

Due to this, the inner sphere 410 may peel off the shell of the bulbous plant due to friction generated by contact with the inner sphere frame 410a while the bulbous plant rolls inside the inner sphere 410 .

In addition, the distribution hole 410b is formed in different shapes, the size of which is preferably formed in a size that cannot pass through a bulbous plant exceeding 4 cm in diameter, but is not limited thereto.

For this reason, the inner sphere 410 separates the peeled shell to the outside, but the peeled bulbous plant can be accommodated inside the internal sphere 410, and the size of the bulb is less than 4 cm in diameter and the product value falls. Plants can also be isolated.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 5 , the inner sphere 410 may form a plurality of fine brushes 412 on the inner surface to assist in peeling off the bark of the bulbous plant, and to shake off the bark.

Specifically, the fine brush 412 is formed to face the center of the inner sphere 410 on the inner sphere frame 410a, and is made of nylon material so as not to cause damage to the bulbous plant, and acts as a buffer to be applied to the bulbous plant. The impact may be mitigated, but the material is not limited thereto.

The outer sphere 420, as the other of the two spheres, is formed outside the inner sphere 410 and can accommodate the shell discharged from the distribution hole 410b.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 , the outer sphere 420 may be formed in the form of a sphere in which one frame made of a stainless steel material has a sphere shape.

Due to this, the outer sphere 420 can be accommodated so that the shell does not fly to the outside.

The vertical axis 430 extends vertically from the outer surface of the inner sphere 410 and is formed as a pair, and passes through the outer sphere 420 to form a vertical axis driver 431 on the outer surface of the outer sphere 420 and It can be connected to rotate the inner sphere 410 .

Here, the vertical shaft driver 431 may preferably be a motor, but is not limited thereto, and the rotational force is transmitted to the inner sphere 410 while the vertical shaft 430 rotates according to the rotation of the vertical shaft driver 431 and , the inner sphere 410 may rotate 360° along a horizontal line.

For this reason, in the inner sphere 410, the shell is peeled while the bulbous plant rolls, and the shell may be discharged to the external sphere 420 through the distribution hole 410b by centrifugal force generated due to rotation.

The horizontal axis 440 extends horizontally from the outer surface of the outer sphere 420 and is formed as a pair, and is connected to the horizontal axis driver 441 formed on the outside of the outer sphere 420 to drive the outer sphere 420 . can be rotated

Here, the horizontal axis driver 441 may preferably be a motor, but is not limited thereto, and a rotational force is transmitted to the outer sphere 420 while the horizontal axis 440 rotates according to the rotation of the horizontal axis driver 441 and , the outer sphere 420 may rotate 360 ° along a vertical line.

Due to this, in the outer sphere 420, the shell discharged from the inner sphere 410 is separated from the inner sphere 410 by centrifugal force generated due to rotation, and it can be prevented from returning to the inner sphere 410 .

The support frame 450 is connected to the horizontal axis 440 through it, and may support the inner sphere 410 and the outer sphere 420 .

Specifically, the support frame 450 is fastened with the bottom of the place where the bulbous plant peeling and sorting device 1 is installed by a bolt, so that it can be firmly fixed against vibrations generated while the peeling skin 400 rotates. , but is not limited thereto, and may be fastened to the floor by various methods such as welding and fitting.

In addition, the inner sphere 410 and the outer sphere 420 form an inner cover 411 and an outer cover 421, respectively, and through the opening of the inner cover 411, the inner sphere 410 and the outer sphere 420 ), and may connect between the outer sphere 420 and the moving unit 200 through the opening of the outer cover 421 .

For this reason, the bulbous plant molting and sorting device 1 is to discharge the bulbous plants, which are separated in the inner sphere 410 and the outer sphere 420, respectively, and the bulbous plants with low commercial value due to the small shells and sizes of the bulbous plants. can

Hereinafter, the operation of the peeling skin 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail in the description.

7 (a) and (b) is an exemplary view showing that the peeling skin of FIG. 2 is rotated, and (a) and (b) of FIG. It is an exemplary view showing discharging the peel, and FIGS. 9 (a) and (b) are an example showing that the inner sphere of the peeling skin is opened in the state of FIG. it is do

First, referring to (a) and (b) of Figure 7, the bulbous plant peeling and sorting device 1, in a state in which both the inner cover 411 and the outer cover 421 are closed, the vertical axis actuator 431 and the horizontal axis driver 441 may rotate the vertical axis 430 and the horizontal axis 440 , and each axis may rotate the inner sphere 410 and the outer sphere 420 .

At this time, the inner sphere 410 rotates 360° along the horizontal line along the horizontal line, and the outer sphere 420 rotates 360° along the vertical line to rotate the bulbous plant in multiple angles.

Due to this, the bulbous plant rolls at various angles along the inner sphere 410, the peel is peeled, and the peeled shell is discharged to the external sphere 420 through the distribution hole 410b by the rotating centrifugal force to be separated. can

Next, referring to (a) and (b) of Figure 8, the bulbous plant peeling and sorting device (1), in a state in which the shell of the bulbous plant and the shell of the bulbous plant is separated into each bulb, rotation is After stopping, the inner cover 411 may be connected to the moving unit 200 by opening the outer cover 421 in the closed state.

For this reason, the bulbous plant from which the shell has been peeled may be discharged to the moving unit 200 while the bulbous plant is accommodated in the inner sphere 410 as it is, and the shell of the bulbous plant accommodated in the external sphere 420 .

Next, referring to (a) and (b) of Figure 9, the bulbous plant peeling and sorting device (1), in a state in which the shell of the bulbous plant is discharged, the outer cover 421 is opened and the moving part 200 Open the inner cover 411 in a connected state to connect between the inner sphere 410 and the outer sphere 420 .

For this reason, the bulbous plants whose shells are accommodated in the inner sphere 410 may be discharged to the moving unit 200 .

Hereinafter, the selection unit 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail in the description.

Figure 10 is an exemplary view showing the sorting unit of Figure 1, (a) and (b) of Figure 11 is an exemplary view showing the opening and closing of the hopper of Figure 10, Figure 12 is a part of the hopper of Figure 11 by cutting the inside 13 is a perspective view showing the selection plate of FIG. 10, FIGS. 14 (a) and (b) are exemplary views showing the separation plate of FIG. 13 by disassembling, and FIG. 15 is (a), ( b), (c), (d) and (e) are exemplary views showing that the size of the sorting hole of the sorting plate of FIG. 13 is varied, and FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing the state of the sorting plate of FIG. 10 connected to the guide rail and FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a state in which the distribution frame of FIG. 10 is formed on the guide rail to which the selection plate is coupled.

As described above, the selection unit 500 is formed so that the diameter of the hole is variable according to movement, so that the bulbous plants can be selected by size.

Specifically, referring to FIG. 10 , the sorting unit 500 may include a hopper 510 , a sorting plate 520 , a guide rail 530 , and a distribution frame 540 .

First, the hopper 510 may be provided with the peeled bulbous plant from the moving unit 200 , and guide it to the selection plate 520 after receiving it.

Specifically, referring to FIGS. 11 (a) and (b) and FIG. 12 , the hopper 510 includes a hopper body 511 , a guide hole 512 , a distribution guide 513 , a blocking plate 514 and A blocking driver 515 may be included.

The hopper body 511 may accommodate a bulbous plant from which the shell is peeled.

Specifically, the hopper body 511, the upper surface of which is opened to receive the peeled bulbous plant, and the lower surface is formed to be inclined so that the peeled bulbous plant can move in the direction of the selection plate 520 .

In addition, the material of the hopper body 511, it is preferable to use a stainless steel material that contains 10% or more of chromium, which is the same material as the input unit 100, and is not easily rusted, but the material is not limited thereto.

Next, the guide hole 512 is formed in one or more at the lower end of the hopper body 511 , and may guide the peeled bulbous plants accommodated in the hopper body 511 to the sorting plate 520 .

Specifically, the guide hole 512 is preferably formed in a size such that the peeled bulbous plants can be discharged one by one, but the size is not limited thereto.

Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the distribution guide 513 is formed inside the hopper body 511, and the peeled bulbous plant accommodated in the hopper body 511 can be distributed to the guide hole 512. have.

Specifically, the distribution guide 513 extends along the inclined lower surface of the hopper body 511 and is formed between one or more guide holes 512 to separate each guide hole 512 .

Next, the blocking plate 514 may be respectively formed in one or more guide holes 512 to open and close each guide hole 512 .

Next, the blocking driver 515 may be formed on the blocking plate 514 to drive the blocking plate 514 .

Here, the blocking actuator 515 can rotate the blocking plate 514 at an angle of 0° to 90°, and can withstand the force of the peeled bulbous plant pushing the blocking plate 514 .

For this reason, the blocking driver 515 opens and closes the blocking plate 514 to prevent the bulbous plants with peeled skins guided along the guide hole 512 from pouring out, and can be discharged one by one to the selection plate 520 . have.

Next, the sorting plate 520 is formed to vary the size of the sorting hole, so that the bulbous plants from which the shells are peeled guided by the hopper 510 can be sorted by size.

Specifically, referring to FIGS. 13 and 14 , the selection plate 520 may include a base plate 521 , a blade 522 , a blade actuating ring 523 , and a pull-out driver 524 . .

First, the base plate 521 is formed in a 'o' shape, and may be coupled to the guide rail 530 .

Specifically, the base plate 521 may form a base plate hole 521a to which the blade 522 is connected on the upper surface.

In addition, the base plate 521 may be coupled to the guide rail 530 by forming a pair of base plate coupling shafts 521b on both sides.

Next, a plurality of blades 522 are formed and connected to the base plate 521 , respectively, a lower surface protrusion 522a and an upper surface protrusion 522b are formed on the lower surface and the upper surface, respectively, from the base plate 521 . can be drawn in or withdrawn.

Here, the lower surface protrusion 522a may be connected to the base plate hole 521a formed in the base plate 521, and the upper surface protrusion protrusion 522b is a long hole formed in the blade actuating ring 523. 523a).

Specifically, the lower surface protrusion 522a may be a central axis so that the base plate 521 can be rotated, and the upper surface protrusion 522b is moved along the long hole 523a of the base plate 521, the base plate 521 may be drawn in or withdrawn.

In addition, the blade 522 may be drawn in or drawn out with one surface facing the center to form a selection hole.

Next, the blade actuating ring 523 is connected to the upper surface of the blade 522, and the upper surface protrusion 522b of the blade 522 is inserted to form a long hole 523a to move the blade 522. can be drawn in or withdrawn.

Specifically, the blade actuating ring 523 may be formed in the form of a ring to protect the upper surface of the blade 522 from external impact and guide the inlet or out.

Next, one or more draw-out drivers 524 may be formed and coupled to the base plate 521 , and may be connected to the blade 522 to draw in or withdraw the blade 522 to adjust the size of the selection hole.

Specifically, the pull-out driver 524 is coupled to the lower surface of the base plate 521 and rotates the lower surface protrusion 522a connected to the base plate hole 521a to draw in or withdraw the blade 522. can

In addition, the drawing-in/out driver 524 is preferably a motor, but is not limited thereto.

In addition, referring to (a) to (e) of Figure 15, the selection plate 520, the blade 522 by the pull-out driver 524, the base plate 521 and the blade actuating ring 523 It is possible to adjust the size of the sorting hole while being drawn in or out between them.

Specifically, the selection plate 520 is a selection formed at the center of the selection plate 520 while a plurality of blades 522 rotate so that a part of the blades 522 is drawn into or drawn out from the center of the selection plate 520 . The size of the hole can be adjusted.

Next, referring to FIG. 16 , the guide rail 530 is formed in the shape of an endless track and is connected to a plurality of sorting plates 520 , and may be driven to rotate the sorting plate 520 .

Specifically, the guide rail 530 may include two or more rail members 531 , a rail driver 532 , and a rail support 533 .

First, the rail member 531 may form a rail member coupling groove (not shown) into which the base plate coupling shaft 521b is inserted, so that the selection plate 520 may be coupled between the rail members 531 .

Next, the rail driver 532 is formed as a pair, and each rail driver 532 forms a rail member guide groove 532a so that the rail member 531 may be coupled to the rail driver 532 . .

Specifically, the rail driver 532 may orbitally move the coupled rail member 531 in one direction to draw an elliptical shape with the horizontal line as an axis.

More specifically, the sorting plate 520 may be coupled to the rail member 531 and change the size of the sorting hole while moving by the rail driver 532 .

Next, the rail support 533 may be formed as a pair on the side surface of the rail driver 532 to support the rail member 531 and the rail driver 532 .

Next, referring to FIG. 17 , the distribution frame 540 penetrates the center of the guide rail 530 and moves the peeled bulbous plants selected by size from the selection plate 520 by the moving unit 200 . can be distributed as

Specifically, the distribution frame 540 may form an inclined surface guiding the moving unit 200 , and the bulbous plants from which the shells are separated by size selected for each size may be moved along the inclined surface.

The embodiments of the present invention described above are not implemented only through an apparatus and/or method, and may be implemented through an apparatus for realizing a function corresponding to the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention, a configuration included in the device, and the like. And, such an implementation can be easily implemented by an expert in the technical field to which the present invention pertains from the description of the above-described embodiments.

In addition, although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements by those skilled in the art using the basic concept of the present invention as defined in the following claims are also presented. It belongs to the scope of the invention.

1: Bulb peeling and sorting device
100: input unit
200: moving part
300: foreign material removal unit
400: skin removal
410: inner sphere
410a : inner sphere frame
410b: distribution hole
411: inner cover
412: fine brush
420: outer sphere
421: outer cover
430: vertical axis
431: vertical axis actuator
440: horizontal axis
441: horizontal axis actuator
450: support frame
500: selection unit
510: Hopper
511: hopper body
512: information hall
513: dispensing guide
514: blocking plate
515: blocking driver
520: sorting plate
521: base plate
521a: base plate hole
521b: base plate coupling axis
522: blade
522a: upper surface protrusion
522b: lower surface protrusion
523: blade actuating ring
523a: long hall
524: draw-out driver
530: guide rail
531: rail member
532: rail driver
533: rail support
540: distribution frame

Claims (6)

an input unit into which bulbous plants are input;
a moving unit for moving the bulbous plant input from the input unit in one direction;
a foreign material removal unit for removing foreign substances from the bulbous plant in the process of being moved from the moving unit;
The two spheres have the same center, and one sphere is formed inside the other sphere with different radial lengths, and the bulbous plant from which foreign substances are removed from the foreign material removal unit is provided through the moving unit, and the two spheres are provided with the same center. The peeling skin and the peeling skin configured to peel off the shell by friction generated by rotating in each axial direction, and to separate and accommodate the bulbous plant and the bulbous plant shell from which the shell has been peeled by centrifugal force in each bulb, and then discharge each;
A selection unit for receiving and moving the bulbous plants whose shells have been peeled from the peeling part through the moving part, and selecting the peeled bulbous plants by size,
The de-skin is
As one of the two spheres, it accommodates the bulbous plant provided from the foreign substance removal unit, and a plurality of internal sphere frames are overlapped to form a sphere, and a lattice is formed between the internal sphere frame and the inner sphere frame to form a shell an inner sphere forming a plurality of distribution holes for separating and discharging the peeled skins while preventing the molted bulbous plants from passing through;
as the other of the two spheres, the outer sphere is formed outside the inner sphere and receives the shell discharged from the distribution hole;
a pair of vertical shafts extending vertically from the outer surface of the inner sphere and connected to a vertical shaft driver formed on the outer surface of the outer sphere through the outer sphere to rotate the inner sphere;
A pair of horizontal shafts extending horizontally from the outer surface of the outer sphere and connected to a horizontal axis driver formed outside the outer sphere to rotate the outer sphere;
It is formed as a pair, the horizontal axis is connected through, and includes a support frame for supporting the inner sphere and the outer sphere to rotate,
The inner sphere and the outer sphere are
Bulb to form an inner cover and an outer cover, respectively, to connect between the inner sphere and the outer sphere through opening of the inner cover, and to connect between the outer sphere and the moving part through opening of the outer cover Plant molting and sorting device.
delete The method of claim 1,
The inner sphere is
A device for peeling and sorting a bulbous plant, characterized in that by forming a plurality of fine brushes on the inner surface to assist in peeling off the bark of the bulbous plant, and to shake off the bark residue.
The method of claim 1,
The selection unit,
a hopper that receives the bulbous plants from which the skins have been peeled from the moving unit, receives them, and guides them to the selection plate;
a plurality of sorting plates formed to vary the size of the sorting hole and selecting the bulbous plants from which the shells have been removed from the hopper by size;
A guide rail formed in the shape of an endless track and connected to the plurality of sorting plates, the guide rail driving the sorting plate to turn;
Bulbous plant peeling and sorting device comprising a distribution frame formed through the center of the guide rail to distribute the peeled bulbous plants selected by size from the selection plate to the moving part.
5. The method of claim 4,
The hopper is
a hopper body for accommodating the bulbous plants from which the shells have been removed;
one or more guide holes formed at the lower end of the hopper body to guide the peeled bulbous plants accommodated in the hopper body to the selection plate;
a distribution guide formed in the hopper body and distributing the peeled bulbous plants accommodated in the hopper body to the guide hole;
a blocking plate formed in each of the one or more guide holes to open and close each of the guide holes;
Formed on the blocking plate, the bulbous plant peeling and sorting device comprising a blocking driver for driving the blocking plate.
an input unit into which bulbous plants are input;
a moving unit for moving the bulbous plant input from the input unit in one direction;
a foreign material removal unit for removing foreign substances from the bulbous plant in the process of being moved from the moving unit;
The two spheres have the same center, and one sphere is formed inside the other sphere with different radial lengths, and the bulbous plant from which foreign substances are removed from the foreign material removal unit is provided through the moving unit, and the two spheres are provided with the same center. The peeling skin and the peeling skin configured to peel off the shell by friction generated by rotating in each axial direction, and to separate and accommodate the bulbous plant and the bulbous plant shell from which the shell has been peeled by centrifugal force in each bulb, and then discharge each;
A selection unit for receiving and moving the bulbous plants whose shells have been peeled from the peeling part through the moving part, and selecting the peeled bulbous plants by size,
The selection unit,
a hopper that receives the bulbous plants from which the skins have been peeled from the moving unit, receives them, and guides them to the selection plate;
a plurality of sorting plates formed to vary the size of the sorting hole and selecting the bulbous plants from which the shells have been removed from the hopper by size;
A guide rail formed in the shape of an endless track and connected to the plurality of sorting plates, the guide rail driving the sorting plate to turn;
It is formed through the center of the guide rail and comprises a distribution frame for distributing the peeled bulbous plants selected by size from the selection plate to the moving part,
The selection plate is
a base plate formed in a 'ㅇ' shape and coupled to the guide rail;
a plurality of blades connected to the base plate, forming protrusions on upper and lower surfaces, and drawn in or drawn out from the base plate;
A blade actuating ring connected to the upper surface of the blade, the protrusion formed on the upper surface is inserted to form a moving long hole, and the blade is drawn in or drawn out;
Doedoe coupled to the base plate, the bulbous plant peeling and sorting device comprising at least one pull-out driver connected to the blade to adjust the size of the sorting hole by drawing in or withdrawing the blade.

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