KR102430785B1 - Waste monitoring cctv apparatus with solar module - Google Patents

Abstract

a body portion having a seating groove formed on the upper side; a solar module disposed in the seating groove to collect sunlight and supply electrical energy; a photographing unit disposed in the body part to monitor an event of an approach of a speculative object, and to photograph a speculative object; an analysis unit that analyzes the image transmitted from the photographing unit to determine whether a garbage dumping act and a waste collection act; An object of the present invention is to provide a garbage monitoring CCTV device in which a solar module including a project unit for projecting a warning light or a warning image when the garbage dumping occurs.

Description

Garbage monitoring CCTV device with built-in solar module {WASTE MONITORING CCTV APPARATUS WITH SOLAR MODULE}

The present invention relates to a garbage monitoring CCTV device that supplies power using sunlight and has a built-in solar module for monitoring and preventing illegal dumping of garbage.

Garbage dumped in residential areas and tourist destinations damages the aesthetics and causes environmental pollution, which is based on unconscionable behavior. In order to solve this problem, efforts and administrative guidance to eradicate illegal garbage dumping are continuing by using various means such as CCTV, warning signs, and lighting devices. However, illegal dumping of waste still occurs outside the scope of these facilities or publicity.

On the other hand, CCTV had a limitation in that it was only meaningful as evidence because it was difficult to secure the identity of an illegal dumper even if the video was secured. In addition, there was a problem in that only shooting scenes of illegal dumping, not recognizing the act, and thus giving a warning had a low effect.

In addition, the conventional CCTV has problems such as detecting the movement of an animal as a human because it cannot accurately detect the approach of a person, or providing a warning broadcast even when the analysis function for garbage dumping is not related to the garbage dumping due to a weak analysis function. In addition, there was a problem that image recognition and follow-up measures were insufficient when the dumper collects the garbage again after dumping the garbage.

In addition, due to problems caused by global warming and air pollution, there was a request that the use and commercialization of new and renewable energy for CCTV devices should be made in earnest.

Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1923900 (Registered on November 26, 2018) Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1928895 (Registered on Dec. 07, 2018) Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1464344 (Registered on November 17, 2014)

The embodiment of the present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, is maintained and managed through electricity produced by receiving sunlight, and is illegal by analyzing the approach behavior, the dumping behavior and the collection behavior of the garbage dumping object It is intended to provide a garbage monitoring CCTV device with a built-in solar module that can eradicate dumping.

In addition, although the size of the solar module is small compared to the CCTV body, it is intended to provide a structure that can increase the light receiving efficiency. In addition, we want to maximize the convenience of maintenance/management by producing solar modules in module units.

In addition, it is intended to provide an appropriate warning broadcast by classifying the behavior of the garbage dumping object by behavior and analyzing it accurately.

In addition, when illegal dumping of garbage occurs, a video evidence for this is quickly transmitted to a nearby manager so that the actual management is made.

Through this, it is intended to provide a garbage monitoring CCTV device having a built-in solar module that can improve overall quality and performance of the device and secure overall competitiveness.

In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, a body portion in which a seating groove is formed on the upper side; a solar module disposed in the seating groove to collect sunlight and supply electrical energy; a photographing unit disposed in the body part to monitor an event of an approach of a speculative object, and to photograph a speculative object; an analysis unit that analyzes the image transmitted from the photographing unit to determine whether a garbage dumping act and a waste collection act; An object of the present invention is to provide a garbage monitoring CCTV device in which a solar module including a project unit for projecting a warning light or a warning image when the garbage dumping occurs.

a circular plate portion having an insertion slot formed on the upper surface of the seating groove; And the lower side is fitted into the insertion slot, the upper side is fitted on opposite side surfaces of the solar panel, the grip member for gripping the solar panel; is preferably disposed.

Preferably, it further includes a driving unit for rotating the grip member from the first position to the second position, and for returning the grip member to the first position when the grip member reaches the second position.

The photographing unit includes: a first camera unit for monitoring whether the approach event occurs; and a second camera unit for photographing a garbage dumping area and transmitting a suspicious image to the analysis unit when the approach event occurs.

The analysis unit may analyze the suspicious image to determine whether the falling object is garbage; and a collection action determination unit that generates a dumping conformity signal by the dumping action determination unit and determines whether the dumping object collects garbage by analyzing the caution image transmitted through the second camera unit. do.

The body portion further includes an illuminance sensor, and the project unit preferably irradiates a warning light from sunrise to sunset.

According to the problem solving means of the present invention as described above, various effects including the following items can be expected. However, the present invention is not established only when exhibiting all of the following effects.

The garbage monitoring CCTV device in which the solar module is embedded according to an embodiment of the present invention is maintained and managed through electricity produced by receiving sunlight, and it analyzes the approach behavior, the dumping behavior and the collection behavior of the garbage dumping object to collect the garbage. Illegal dumping can be eradicated.

In addition, although the size of the photovoltaic module is small compared to the CCTV body, it is possible to provide high light-receiving efficiency. In addition, it is possible to maximize the convenience of maintenance/management by producing solar modules in module units.

In addition, it is possible to provide an appropriate warning broadcast by classifying the behavior of the garbage dumping object by behavior and analyzing it accurately.

In addition, when the illegal dumping of garbage occurs, the video evidence for this can be quickly transmitted to the surrounding manager, so that the actual management can be performed.

Through this, it is possible to improve overall quality and performance of the garbage monitoring CCTV device in which this solar module is embedded, and to secure overall competitiveness.

1 is a block diagram of a garbage monitoring CCTV device in which a solar module is built in according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic view showing a state in which the photovoltaic module is coupled in the body portion of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of Figure 2;
Figure 4 is a view showing a case in which the solar panel is in the first position, the solar panel is in the second position, respectively.

Hereinafter, in the description of the present invention, if it is determined that the subject matter of the present invention may be unnecessarily obscured as it is obvious to a person skilled in the art with respect to known functions related to the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. The terminology used in this application is only used to describe specific embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention. The singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

In the present application, terms such as “comprise” or “have” are intended to designate that a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification exists, but one or more other features It is to be understood that this does not preclude the possibility of the presence or addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

1 is a block diagram of a garbage monitoring CCTV device in which a solar module is built-in according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which a solar module is coupled within the body of FIG. 1, FIG. is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 2 , and FIG. 4 is a view showing a case in which the solar panel is in the second position, respectively, when the solar panel is in the first position.

1 to 4, the garbage monitoring CCTV device in which the solar module is embedded according to an embodiment of the present invention is a body part 100, a solar module 200, a photographing unit 300, an analysis unit ( 400), the project unit 500, and the like. This device can monitor illegal dumping of garbage, warn of dumpers, provide information about dumpers, and the like.

The body part 100 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole, and a seating groove 110 in which the solar module 200 is seated is formed on the upper side. The body part 100 may include a transparent window window 120 disposed on the opening surface of the seating groove 110 . The body portion 100 has an accommodating space therein, and various components constituting the present device may be disposed therein. In addition, the body portion 100 may be formed with a bracket (not shown) so as to be installed in a column (not shown, posts, etc.) fixed vertically upwards to the ground.

The solar module 200 is disposed in the seating groove 110 to collect sunlight and serve to supply electrical energy. In addition, it may further include an energy storage unit (not shown) for storing electrical energy formed by the solar module 200 . The energy storage unit supplies power to each component of the device. In this way, the solar module 200 may be detachably formed in the mounting groove 110 . To this end, a circular plate part 610, a grip member 620, a driving part (not shown), an auxiliary driving part (not shown), etc. may be further formed in the seating groove 110 .

The circular plate part 610 has an insertion slot 612 formed on its upper surface. The insertion slot 612 is in the form of a groove formed across the center of the circular plate portion (610). On the other hand, a first hinge member 613 into which a hinge rod 630 used for hinge coupling is inserted may be formed on both sidewalls in which the groove is formed. At this time, a screw thread 632 structure is protruded from the middle portion of the hinge rod 630 .

An arm 614 is formed on the lower surface of the circular plate part 610 . The arm 614 has a shape whose radius gradually increases as it gets away from the lower surface. Meanwhile, a gear groove 615 is formed at an end of the arm 614 . The driving unit may include a first step motor 700 . An end of the rotation shaft of the first step motor 700 is engaged with the gear groove 615 . At this time, according to the driving of the first step motor 700 , the circular plate part 610 may pivot with respect to the arm 614 .

The grip member 620 allows the solar panel 210 to rotate within a predetermined angle range with respect to the circular plate part 610 . To this end, the lower side of the grip member 620 is fitted into the insertion slot 612 , and the upper side is fitted with opposite side surfaces of the solar panel 210 to grip the solar panel 210 . The grip member 620 is preferably made of a metal material, and is formed in a symmetrical shape by bending a thin metal plate several times. The upper side of the grip member 620 has a 'C'-shaped curved piece portion 622 formed at an end thereof, and extends from the curved piece portion 622 to a flat or curved surface, and includes an extension piece portion 624 for improving elasticity.

In addition, the lower side of the grip member 620 extends from the extended piece portion 624, a Y-shaped Y-shaped coupling portion 626 is formed. On the other hand, the lower side of the Y-type coupling portion 626 may be formed with a second hinge portion 627 penetrating the Y-type coupling portion (626). At this time. The second hinge region 627 has a groove formed so as to be engaged with the structure of the thread 632 of the hinge rod 630 . When the grip member 620 is fitted to the circular plate part 610, the grip member 620 is the circular plate part ( 610) is coupled to be rotatable in a predetermined angle range.

The device according to an embodiment rotates the grip member 620 from the first position to the second position, and when the grip member 620 reaches the second position, the grip member 620 returns to the first position. It may further include an auxiliary driving unit. Here, the auxiliary driving unit may include the second step motor 800 . And, the second step motor 800 may rotate the hinge rod 630 by rotation of the shaft. The second step motor 800 may be disposed in the circular plate part 610 .

On the other hand, when the grip member 620 is positioned at the second position in the circular plate part 610 , a switch part 750 that operates according to a touch operation by the grip member 620 is formed. When the switch unit 750 operates, the rotation direction of the second step motor 800 is changed. That is, by changing from the forward rotation to the reverse rotation, the grip member 620 may be returned to its original state.

In addition, the auxiliary driving unit may further include an elastic spring (not shown) connected between the lower surface of the grip member 620 and the upper surface of the circular plate part 610 . At this time, when the switch unit 750 operates, the power supplied to the second step motor 800 is cut off. At this time, the elastic spring provides an elastic restoring force so that the grip member 620 can return to the first position.

The second step motor 800 assists the solar panel 210 coupled to the grip member 620 to collect the maximum amount of solar energy by following the position of the sun. To this end, the operation state of the second step motor 800 is changed in units of one day, and the operation is switched from the ON state in the morning when the sun rises to the OFF state in the evening when the sun sets.

The photographing unit 300 is disposed on the body portion 100 to monitor an approach event of the speculative object, and serves to photograph the speculative object. The photographing unit 300 is disposed at a position spaced upward from the ground. The photographing unit 300 captures an outdoor surrounding environment in which the present device is installed, various objects, and generates image information therefor. The photographing unit 300 is capable of infrared photographing so as to photograph an image even at night.

The photographing unit 300 includes a first camera unit that monitors whether an approach event occurs, and a second camera that captures the garbage dumping area A and transmits a suspicious image to the analysis unit 400 when an approach event occurs. may include wealth. Here, the first camera unit and the second camera unit are configured to be rotatable at a predetermined angle and to adjust the shooting angle. The first camera unit may capture an image in a wider range through wide-angle photography. At this time, the first camera unit determines whether the speculative object captured within the shooting range is a person. That is, animals and the like are excluded. The recognition technology for such a speculative object uses a known technology.

When an approach event occurs, the second camera unit starts to shoot an image within a preset limited range called the garbage dumping area (A). The second camera unit may include a plurality of cameras. In addition, the garbage dumping area A may be divided into a plurality of areas, for example, a first dumping area, a second dumping area, and the like. The area may vary depending on the number of cameras.

The analysis unit 400 analyzes the image transmitted from the photographing unit 300 to determine whether a garbage dumping act and a waste collection act. Specifically, the analysis unit 400 further includes a dumping action determination unit 410 that analyzes the suspicious image to determine whether the falling object is garbage, and a collection action determination unit 420 that determines whether the dumper collects the garbage. can do.

The dumping action determination unit 410 may determine whether there is an illegal garbage dumping action by analyzing the movement of a person before and after the dumping action in the suspicious image provided through the second camera unit. The dumping action determination unit 410 may analyze the shape change in the garbage dumping area A in the suspicious image to determine whether there is an illegal garbage dumping action. On the other hand, when the second camera unit includes a plurality of cameras, the dumping action determination unit 410 may analyze a single image combining images of each area to determine whether or not there is an act of garbage dumping. When it is determined that the speculation act is a speculative act, the speculation act determination unit 410 may generate a speculation conformance signal.

On the other hand, the collection action determination unit 420 determines whether the dumping object collects garbage by analyzing the warning image transmitted through the second camera unit when the dumping conformity signal is generated by the dumping action determination unit 410 . The collection action determination unit 420 may be made by a determination algorithm similar to the speculation action determination unit 410 . The collection action determining unit 420 may determine whether there is a garbage collection action by analyzing a person's movement in the attention image or analyzing a shape change in the garbage dumping area A. The collection action determining unit 420 may generate a collection matching signal when it is determined that the collection action is a collection operation.

The analysis unit 400 causes the photographing unit 300 to stop photographing the speculative object when a collection action occurs after the speculative action. Contrary to this, if the collecting action does not occur after the speculative act, the analysis unit 400 transmits a suspicious image for the speculative act and a caution image for the collecting act to the manager server. To this end, the device may further include a communication unit 900 . The communication unit 900 may transmit each image to the manager server 910 using a communication network.

The project unit 500 projects a warning light or a warning image when an act of garbage dumping occurs. The project unit 500 may be a lighting unit or a logo projector. The lighting unit may irradiate light to the garbage dumping area (A) or a location around it. In addition, the logo projector may display a warning image on the garbage dumping area (A) or on the floor thereof. The logojector can output the warning text by inserting additional warning text in the warning image. On the other hand, the logojector may receive a warning text in advance through the user. Alternatively, the apparatus may further include an audio output unit (not shown). The audio output unit may output a warning message as a broadcast through a speaker or the like.

In addition, the body portion 100 may further include an illuminance sensor. The light sensor measures the amount of ambient light. Through this, the project unit 500 may irradiate the warning light at a specific time from sunrise to sunset.

Garbage monitoring CCTV device in which a solar module according to an embodiment is built-in is coupled to the column in such a way that the body portion 100 is fixedly installed at the top of the column. The device is formed at a position having a certain height on the ground. At this time, the column is formed with an auxiliary photographing unit 950 whose height is adjusted by the elevating means. The auxiliary photographing unit 950 is located in the hollow in the column. In this way, the auxiliary photographing unit 950 is electrically connected to the present device. The auxiliary photographing unit 950 captures an outdoor surrounding environment in which the present device is installed, various objects, and generates image information therefor. The auxiliary photographing unit 950 enables infrared photographing so that an image can be photographed even at night.

The auxiliary photographing unit 950 is located at a height of about 1 m from the ground. The auxiliary photographing unit 950 starts photographing only when an approach event occurs. The auxiliary photographing unit 950 photographs the garbage dumping area A in the horizontal direction. In this case, the auxiliary photographing unit 950 serves to correct the image of the photographing unit 300 photographed from a high position. Since the image by the photographing unit 300 corresponds to a bird's eye view, an asymmetrical error of the image may occur depending on the height. This lowers the reliability of the image.

The auxiliary photographing unit 950 captures an auxiliary suspicious image and transmits it to the speculative action determination unit 410 . At this time, the dumping behavior determination unit 410 may analyze the suspicious image and the auxiliary suspicious image to determine whether the dumping object has dumped the garbage. In addition, the auxiliary photographing unit 950 transmits the photographed auxiliary attention image to the recall action determination unit 420 . At this time, the collection action determining unit 420 may analyze the caution image and the auxiliary caution image to determine whether the dumping object has collected garbage.

The garbage monitoring CCTV device in which the solar module is embedded according to an embodiment of the present invention is maintained and managed through electricity produced by receiving sunlight, and it analyzes the approach behavior, the dumping behavior and the collection behavior of the garbage dumping object to collect the garbage. Illegal dumping can be eradicated. In addition, although the size of the photovoltaic module is small compared to the CCTV body, it is possible to provide high light-receiving efficiency. In addition, it is possible to maximize the convenience of maintenance/management by producing solar modules in module units.

In the above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been exemplarily described, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to such specific embodiments, and can be appropriately changed within the scope described in the claims.

100: body 200: solar module
300: photographing unit 400: analysis unit
500: project department 900: communication department
110: seating groove 120: window window
210: solar panel 610: round plate part
410: speculation act judgment unit 420: collection act judgment unit
612: insertion slot 614: female
620: grip member 622: curved piece part
624: extended piece part 626: Y-shaped coupling part
630: hinge rod 632: thread
700: first step motor 750: switch unit
800: second step motor 950: auxiliary photographing unit
A : Garbage dumping area

Claims (6)

a body portion having a seating groove formed on the upper side;
a solar module disposed in the seating groove to collect sunlight and supply electrical energy;
a photographing unit disposed on the body part to monitor an event of an approach of a speculative object, and to photograph a speculative object;
an analysis unit that analyzes the image transmitted from the photographing unit to determine whether a garbage dumping act and a garbage collection act; and
and a project unit that projects a warning light or a warning image when the garbage dumping action occurs.
The photographing unit includes: a first camera unit for monitoring whether the approach event occurs; and a second camera unit that, when the approach event occurs, captures a garbage dumping area and transmits a suspicious image to the analysis unit;
The analysis unit may include: a dumping act determination unit to determine whether the falling object is garbage; and a collection action determination unit that generates a dumping conformance signal by the dumping action determination unit and determines whether the dumping object collects garbage by analyzing the caution image transmitted through the second camera unit;
It further includes; an auxiliary photographing unit formed in a column to which the body is coupled, the height of which is adjusted by elevating means, wherein the auxiliary photographing unit is located at a height of 1 m from the ground, and photographing the garbage dumping area in a horizontal direction,
When the auxiliary photographing unit shoots an auxiliary caution image and transmits it to the collection action determination unit, the collection action determination unit analyzes the caution image and the auxiliary caution image to determine whether the dumping object has collected garbage. Built-in garbage monitoring CCTV system.
According to claim 1, wherein the seating groove
a circular plate having an insertion slot formed on its upper surface; and
The lower side is fitted into the insertion slot, and the upper side is fitted on opposite side surfaces of the solar panel to grip the solar panel; a garbage monitoring CCTV device in which a solar module is disposed.
3. The method of claim 2,
a driving unit that rotates the grip member from the first position to the second position, and returns the grip member to the first position when the grip member reaches the second position; Surveillance CCTV device.
delete delete According to claim 1,
The body portion further includes an illuminance sensor,
The project unit is a garbage monitoring CCTV device with a built-in solar module that irradiates warning lights from sunrise to sunset.

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