KR102428006B1 - Fire fighting Apparatus for building - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a high-rise building fire suppression device, and more particularly, it is installed on the roof of a high-rise building and moves in the up, down, left, and right directions when an initial fire occurs, and by destroying a fire door or window and spraying fire water to a place where a fire occurs, the fire is effectively extinguished. It relates to a high-rise building fire suppression device that can be extinguished.
According to the present invention, it is installed on the roof of a high-rise building, and when an initial fire occurs, it moves quickly up, down, left and right through the guide unit to the fire site, and the fire extinguishing unit breaks the fire door or window and sprays fire water to the fire site. It has the effect of effectively suppressing the

Description

Fire fighting Apparatus for building}

The present invention relates to a high-rise building fire suppression device, and more particularly, it is installed on the roof of a high-rise building and moves in the up, down, left, and right directions when an initial fire occurs, and by destroying a fire door or window and spraying fire water to a place where a fire occurs, a fire can be effectively extinguished. It relates to a high-rise building fire suppression device that can be extinguished.

In general, in order to quickly cope with the increasing fires, modern, modern, and practical equipment are urgently needed. It can exert a great effect on the jersey.

Accordingly, the high-rise building fire suppression device of Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1062677 (announced on Sep. 6, 2011) has been proposed. According to this publication, it is proposed to install a lift to spray fire water in places that are difficult to reach by an elevated ladder. The simple method of installing a lift and spraying firefighting water through the fire extinguishing unit has a disadvantage in that it is difficult to approach the fire site, and there is a difficulty in extinguishing a fire if a fire occurs inside an obstacle such as a fire door or window.

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and it is installed on the roof of a high-rise building and moves in the up, down, left and right directions when an initial fire occurs, and can effectively extinguish a fire by destroying a fire door or window and spraying fire water to the place where the fire occurred. It is intended to provide a high-rise building fire suppression system.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an automatic winder installed on a roof to automatically wind a fire hose; Rails installed along the shape of the building on the edge of the roof; a guide unit including a left-right movement unit mounted on the rail and moved in the left-right direction, and a vertical movement unit installed in the left-right movement unit and configured to transport the fire hose wound around the automatic winder in the vertical direction; and a fire extinguishing unit coupled to a fire hose supplied by the guide unit to receive and spray fire water, but to spray fire water to a fire location while breaking a fire door or glass to suppress the fire; The fire extinguishing unit includes a body formed with a connection part to which a fire hose is connected, and a storage space for storing fire water supplied through the fire hose is formed therein; Doedoe installed in the inside of the body in the front-rear direction, the front end is installed so as to protrude to the outside of the body, the injection pipe for spraying the fire water supplied into the body; knife; and a rotary motor shaft-coupled to the injection pipe at the rear of the body, and shaft-coupled to the rotary blade to rotate the injection pipe and the rotary blade; When a guide rail capable of guiding is further provided, the side of the guide rail is configured to include a locking part that can be caught in the hallway in the case of a corridor-type building.

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Preferably, the front edge of the body is provided with a magnet that can be attached to the metal is characterized in that it is configured to enable a stable drilling operation when the injection tube is rotated.

Preferably, the lower surface of the body is further provided with a breakage means for breaking the glass, the breakage means is provided on the lower surface of the body is opened to the front, the side of the support pipe having a slot formed; a striking rod provided inside the support pipe and supported by an elastic spring on one side, and provided with a support part protruding through the slot of the support pipe; And it characterized in that it comprises a; and a contact motor for closely contacting the support portion of the striking rod rearwardly from the lower surface of the support pipe.

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Preferably, the guide unit is provided with a ladder wound on a winch so that a firefighter can directly control the fire extinguishing unit by riding the ladder.

Preferably, a camera capable of visually confirming the fire scene is further installed on one side of the fire extinguishing unit, and the camera is configured to be controlled through wired/wireless.

According to the present invention, it is installed on the roof of a high-rise building and quickly moves up, down, left and right through the guide unit to the location of the fire when an initial fire occurs. It has the effect of effectively suppressing the

1 is a perspective view showing a high-rise building fire suppression device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
"A" of Figure 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing a rail according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, "B" is a schematic view showing the installation state of the rail.
"A" of FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a guide unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, "B" is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the inside of the left and right movement unit, "C" is a schematic view showing the installation state of the guide unit longitudinal section.
"A" of FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing a fire extinguishing unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, "I" is a side view, and "C" is a longitudinal sectional view.
5 is a perspective view showing an injection pipe according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
6 "A" and "B" are schematic longitudinal cross-sectional views showing the operation relationship of the fire extinguishing unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a schematic side view showing the use state of a high-rise building fire suppression device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
"A" of FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a guide rail according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and "B" is a schematic side view showing a use state.
9 is a schematic side view showing a high-rise building fire suppression device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the high-rise building fire suppression apparatus of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Prior to this, the terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to conventional or dictionary meanings, and the inventor should properly understand the concept of the term in order to best describe his invention. Based on the principle that it can be defined, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

Accordingly, one embodiment described in the present specification and the configuration shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and do not represent all the technical spirit of the present invention, so at the time of the present application, they can be replaced It should be understood that various equivalents and modifications may be made.

1 is a perspective view showing a high-rise building fire suppression device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the high-rise building fire suppression apparatus 100 of the present invention is largely configured to include an automatic winder 200 , a rail 300 , a guide unit 400 , and a fire extinguishing unit 500 .

First, the automatic winding machine 200 is installed on the roof, and is widely used as a winding that automatically winds or unwinds the fire hose 210 for supplying fire water, so a separate description will be omitted.

Next, the rail 300 is installed along the shape of the building on the edge of the roof of the building, and the detailed configuration thereof will be looked at again below.

Next, the guide unit 400 is installed on the left and right moving unit 410 and the left and right moving unit 410 mounted on the rail 300 and moved in the left and right direction, and is wound on the automatic winder 200 . It is configured to include a vertical movement unit 420 for transporting the fire hose in the vertical direction, and this guide unit 400 will be looked at again below.

Finally, the fire extinguishing unit 500 is coupled to the fire hose 210 supplied by the guide unit 400 to receive and spray fire water, but to spray fire water to the location of the fire while breaking the fire door or glass. To extinguish the fire by making it possible, this will also be looked at again below.

“A” of FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing a rail according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and “B” is a schematic diagram showing the installation state of the rail.

First, referring to "A", the rail 300 of the present invention has a rail hole 310 cut on one side inside, and rail grooves 320 are formed on both upper sides in the longitudinal direction, and the upper surface The gear unit 330 is formed. It is obvious that the rail 300 may be installed along the shape of the roof of the building as shown in "I".

"A" of FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the guide unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, "B" is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the inside of the left and right moving unit, "C" is a schematic view showing the installation state of the guide unit is a longitudinal section.

First, referring to "A", the guide unit 400 of the present invention is largely configured to include a left and right movement unit 410 and a vertical movement unit 420 .

As shown in "A" and "B", the left and right moving unit 410 is a movable body 412 having a rail protrusion 414 fitted into the rail groove 320 of the above-mentioned rail 300 on the lower surface of the moving body 412 and A small gear 418 meshing with the gear unit 330 formed on the upper surface of the rail 300 is provided inside the movable body 412 , and at the same time, the first motor 416 is axially coupled to the small gear 418 to rotate. ) is included. As such, when the first motor 416 is rotated in a state in which the small gear 418 is engaged with the gear portion 330 of the rail 300, it is natural that the movable body 412 moves in the left and right directions. In addition, it is preferable to further include a support roller 430 for smooth movement of the left and right moving unit 410 , that is, the support roller 430 is a roller coupled to the rail ball 310 formed in the rail 300 . It is configured to include a support 434 that is drawn out while being supported by the roller 432 and the roller 432 .

At this time, the support 434 is further provided with a pair of guide rollers 436 for guiding the fire hose 210 .

The vertical movement unit 420 is installed on one side of the left and right movement unit 410 , preferably a movable body 412 , and includes a driving roller 424 , which is rotated by a second motor 422 , and the drive It is configured to include a contact roller 426 that is provided close to the roller 424 .

On the other hand, as shown in "C", the fire hose 210 wound on the automatic winder 200 described above passes between the driving roller 424 and the close contact roller 426 of the vertical movement unit 420 . , is installed to pass between the pair of guide rollers 430 installed on the support 434. In this case, the movable body 412 and the support 434 provided with the guide roller 436 are connected through the fire hose 210. When the movable body 412 is moved along the rail 300, the fire hose 210 as well as the guide roller 436 will also move in the same direction. In this state, it is natural that the fire hose 210 is drawn out or wound up in reverse by the rotation operation of the driving roller 424 of the vertical movement unit 420 and the rotation operation of the automatic winding machine 200 .

"A" of FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing a fire extinguishing unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, "I" is a side view, "C" is a longitudinal sectional view, and FIG. 5 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view showing the injection pipe according to the following, and "A" and "B" in FIG. 6 are schematic longitudinal cross-sectional views showing the operation relationship of the fire extinguishing unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

First, referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the fire extinguishing unit 500 of the present invention largely includes a body 510 , an injection pipe 520 , a blade 530 , and a rotation motor 540 .

The body 510 is formed with a connection part 512 to which the fire hose 210 is connected at the upper portion, and a storage space 514 in which the fire water supplied through the fire hose 210 is stored is formed therein. The injection pipe 520 is installed inside the body 510 in the front-rear direction, and the front end is installed so as to protrude outside the body 510 so that the fire water supplied into the body 510 is discharged outside the body 510 . for spraying with In addition, the blade 530 is attached to the front end of the injection pipe 520 and is provided to penetrate an obstacle such as a fire door. And the rotary motor 540 is shaft-coupled to the injection tube 520 at the rear of the body 510, and is shaft-coupled to the rotary blade 550 to rotate the injection tube 520 and the rotary blade 550. provided to operate.

At this time, a magnet 560, preferably an electromagnet, is provided on the front edge of the body 510, and a breakage means 570 for breaking the glass is further provided on the lower surface of the body 510, The means 570 includes a support pipe 572 having a slot 574 formed thereon, the inside of which is provided on the lower surface of the body 510, and the support pipe 572 is provided inside the support pipe 572, and the rear surface is Supported by an elastic spring 578, the striking rod 576 provided with a support portion 579 protruding through the slot 574 of the support tube 572 on one side and the support tube 572 from the lower surface of the striking It is configured to include a contact motor 580 for adhering the support portion 579 of the rod 576 to the rear. At this time, although not shown in the upper part of the body, it is preferable to install a camera so that the scene of the fire can be visually checked, and it is very self-evident that the control of the camera can utilize wired/wireless.

Here, referring to “A” of FIG. 6 , a fire hose 210 is connected to the connection part 512 of the body 510 , although not shown. In this state, when the rotation motor 540 provided at the rear of the body 510 rotates to rotate the rotor blades 550, the body 510 approaches the obstacle 600 provided on the front side, and soon The blade 530 attached to the front of the tube 520 comes into contact with the obstacle, and at the same time, when the rotary motor 540 rotates the injection tube 520, the blade 530 breaks the obstacle 600 with "I" and will pass through together. Then, the fire water supplied into the body 510 through the connection part 512 is sprayed to the outside through the injection pipe 520 . At this time, as the striking rod 576 of the breaking means 570 provided in the lower portion of the body 510 is drawn into the support pipe 572 due to the contraction of the elastic spring 578, the blade 530 operates will not interfere with

On the other hand, if the obstacle 600 is the same as a fire door, it can be damaged by the rotational operation of the blade 530, but if it is a glass such as a window, the blade 530 is not rotated in the "a" state, but a means of damage When the close contact motor 580 of the 570 is rotated to rotate the support 579 provided in the striking rod 576 counterclockwise, the striking rod 576 is moved to the rear, and then by the elastic spring 578. As it moves forward, it strikes the glass and breaks it. With this operation, it becomes possible to remove the obstacle 600 in the fire suppression site.

7 is a schematic side view showing the use state of the high-rise building fire suppression device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the fire hose 210 wound on the automatic winder 200 installed on the roof sequentially passes through the vertical movement unit 420 and the support roller 430 of the guide unit 400 to the fire extinguishing unit ( It is connected to the connection part 512 provided on the body 510 of the 500).

In this state, when the left and right movement unit 410 of the guide unit 400 moves left and right along the rail 300, it is natural that the fire extinguishing unit 500 moves along the direction, and the vertical movement unit 420 It goes without saying that the height of the fire extinguishing unit 500 can be conveniently adjusted because the fire hose 210 is drawn out or retracted by the rotation operation of the automatic winding machine 200 and the operation of the automatic winding machine 200 .

Through this movement operation, when a fire occurs, a firefighter or operator controls the location of the fire extinguishing unit 500 to move it to the fire site, and quickly removes obstacles provided at the fire site through the operation of the fire extinguishing unit 500 . It is self-evident that the effect of suppressing the fire in the early stage can be expected by removing it and spraying firefighting water. On the other hand, it should be noted that the winding operation of the fire hose 210 or the movement operation of the guide unit 400 or the operation of the fire extinguishing unit 500 can be controlled through wired/wireless, respectively.

"A" of FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a guide rail according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and "B" is a schematic side view showing a use state.

First, referring to "a", the guide rail 700 has a gear 710 formed on the upper surface, rail groove portions 712 are provided on both sides, and a catch 740 is provided on the front side surface. In addition, the small gear is fitted to the rail groove 712, includes a rail protrusion 720 attached to the lower surface of the fire extinguishing unit 500, is coupled to the rail protrusion 720 and meshes with the gear 710. It is configured to further include an operation motor 730 having a 732 , so that the fire extinguishing unit 500 is configured to move back and forth along the guide rail 700 when the operation motor 730 is rotated.

On the other hand, as shown in "I", in the case of a corridor-type apartment, the catch 740 of the guide rail 700 is caught on the railing wall, and then the fire extinguishing unit 500 is moved forward to remove the obstacle. In this case, the fire extinguishing unit 500 can be moved more stably to suppress the fire.

9 is a schematic side view showing a high-rise building fire suppression device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

9, the high-rise building fire suppression apparatus according to another embodiment has the same configuration as the high-rise building fire suppression apparatus according to the above-described preferred embodiment, but a ladder on a winch installed in the guide unit 400 ( 800) is provided, and it is proposed to release the ladder 800 according to the location of the fire extinguishing unit 500 so that a firefighter or a worker comes down on the ladder 800 and directly controls the fire extinguishing unit 500 to extinguish the fire. it has become At this time, it is preferable that a cradle 810 on which a firefighter can sit or board is provided at the end of the ladder 800 so as to safely extinguish the fire, and this ladder not only extinguishes the fire, but also escapes lives from the fire area. It will be more effective because it can be used for a purpose that can make it happen.

The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the features and technical advantages of the present invention in order to better understand the claims of the invention to be described later. Additional features and advantages constituting the claims of the present invention will be detailed below. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the concepts and specific embodiments of the present invention disclosed may be readily used as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out purposes similar to the present invention.

In addition, the concept and embodiment of the invention disclosed in the present invention as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purpose of the present invention, such modified or changed equivalent structures by those skilled in the art are patented Various changes, substitutions and changes are possible without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention described in the claims.

100: high-rise building fire suppression device 200: automatic winding machine
210: fire hose 300: rail
310: rail ball 320: rail groove
330: gear unit 400: guide unit
410: left and right moving unit 412: moving body
414: rail projection 416: first motor
418: small gear 420: vertical movement unit
422: second motor 424: driving roller
426: adhesion roller 430: support roller
432: roller 434: support
436: guide roller 500: fire extinguishing unit
510: body 512: connection part
514: storage space 520: injection pipe
530: blade 540: rotation motor
550: rotary blade 560: magnet
570: means of damage 572: support pipe
574: slot 576: striking rod
578: elastic spring 579: support part
580: close motor 600: obstacle
700: guide rail 710: gear part
712: rail groove 720: rail protrusion
730: operation motor 732: small gear
800: ladder 810: cradle

Claims (7)

an automatic winder installed on the roof to automatically wind a fire hose;
Rails installed along the shape of the building on the edge of the roof;
a guide unit comprising: a left-right movement unit mounted on the rail and moved in the left-right direction; and
A fire extinguishing unit coupled to the fire hose supplied by the guide unit to receive and spray fire water, but to spray fire water to the location of the fire while breaking the fire door or glass to suppress the fire; including,
The fire extinguishing unit is
a body formed with a connection part to which a fire hose is connected, and a storage space for storing fire water supplied through the fire hose is formed therein;
Doedoe installed inside the body in the front-rear direction, the front end is installed so as to protrude to the outside of the body, the injection pipe for spraying the fire-fighting water supplied into the body;
a blade attached to the tip of the injection pipe to pierce an obstacle such as a fire door; and
A rotary motor shaft-coupled to the injection pipe at the rear of the body and shaft-coupled to the rotary blade to rotate the injection pipe and the rotary blade;
A guide rail capable of guiding the fire extinguishing unit when it approaches a fire door or window is further provided, and the side of the guide rail further includes a locking part that can be caught in the hallway in the case of a corridor-type building. high-rise building fire suppression system. delete The method of claim 1,
A high-rise building fire suppression device, characterized in that the front edge of the body is provided with a magnet that can be attached to metal so that a stable drilling operation is possible when the injection pipe is rotated. The method of claim 1,
The lower surface of the body is further provided with a breakage means for breaking the glass,
The breakage means is provided on the lower surface of the body is opened to the front, the side of the support pipe is formed with a slot;
a striking rod provided inside the support tube and supported by an elastic spring on one side, and provided with a support portion protruding through the slot of the support tube; and
a close contact motor for adhering the support portion of the striking rod rearwardly from the lower surface of the support pipe;
High-rise building fire suppression device, characterized in that it comprises a. delete The method of claim 1,
The guide unit is provided with a ladder wound on a winch so that a firefighter can climb the ladder and directly control the fire extinguishing unit. The method of claim 1,
A high-rise building fire suppression device, characterized in that the camera is further installed on one side of the fire extinguishing unit to visually check the scene of the fire, and the camera is configured to be controlled through wired/wireless.

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