KR102414172B1 - Preparation method of fermented rice bread using fermented rice sourdough starter having Nuruk powder - Google Patents

Preparation method of fermented rice bread using fermented rice sourdough starter having Nuruk powder Download PDF

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KR102414172B1
KR102414172B1 KR1020200101018A KR20200101018A KR102414172B1 KR 102414172 B1 KR102414172 B1 KR 102414172B1 KR 1020200101018 A KR1020200101018 A KR 1020200101018A KR 20200101018 A KR20200101018 A KR 20200101018A KR 102414172 B1 KR102414172 B1 KR 102414172B1
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이동준
정영철
황정은
추영무
이주원
송원영
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D8/00Methods for preparing or baking dough
    • A21D8/02Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking
    • A21D8/04Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D13/00Finished or partly finished bakery products
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/36Vegetable material
    • A21D2/366Tubers, roots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/36Vegetable material
    • A21D2/368Fermentation by-products, e.g. grapes, hops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D8/00Methods for preparing or baking dough
    • A21D8/02Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D8/00Methods for preparing or baking dough
    • A21D8/06Baking processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/104Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/20Natural extracts
    • A23V2250/21Plant extracts

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Abstract

본 발명은 누룩과 자색고구마를 함유한 발효종을 이용한 발효쌀빵에 대한 것이다. 기존 쌀빵의 경우 액상의 막걸리 덧술을 사용하는데 반해 본 발명은 시중에서 용이하게 구할 수 있는 황국균 분말을 이용하고, 자색고구마를 첨가하여 발효시킴으로써 맛과 영양이 풍부해진 발효쌀빵 제조방법을 제공한다. 본 발명의 발효쌀빵은 당귀추출물, 숙지황추출물, 비파엽추출물, 도라지추출물, 녹차추출물, 구기자추출물로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 더 첨가하여 건강에 보다 유리한 쌀빵을 제공할 수 있다.The present invention relates to fermented rice bread using a fermented species containing yeast and purple sweet potatoes. In the case of conventional rice bread, liquid makgeolli is used, but the present invention provides a method for producing fermented rice bread enriched in taste and nutrition by using Hwangguk-gyun powder, which is easily available in the market, and adding purple sweet potato to ferment it. The fermented rice bread of the present invention can provide more advantageous rice bread for health by further adding any one or more selected from the group consisting of Angelica asiatica extract, Sukhumus extract, loquat leaf extract, bellflower extract, green tea extract, and Goji berry extract.

Description

누룩을 이용한 발효종을 이용한 발효쌀빵 제조방법{Preparation method of fermented rice bread using fermented rice sourdough starter having Nuruk powder}Fermented rice bread manufacturing method using fermented species using yeast {Preparation method of fermented rice bread using fermented rice sourdough starter having Nuruk powder}

본 발명은 누룩과 자색고구마를 함유한 발효종을 이용한 발효쌀빵에 대한 것이다.The present invention relates to fermented rice bread using a fermented species containing yeast and purple sweet potatoes.

통상, 빵은 밀가루로 만든 밀빵을 의미한다. 빵을 제조하는 방법에는 직접법(Straight Dough Method)과 중종법(重種法)이 있다. 먼저, 직접법은 빵 제조에 따르는 모든 재료를 믹서에 넣고 한 번에 믹싱(Mixing)을 시행하는 제빵법으로, 믹싱 중간에 소금과 유지를 넣는 방법도 포함된다. 두 번째로, 중종법은 상기한 직접법보다 제품의 맛과 향을 개선시키고자 중종(重種) 및 본종(本種)의 2단계를 통하여 빵을 제조하는 방법이다. 이를 스폰지 도우법(Sponge/Dough Method)이라고도 하며, 처음 반죽인 '스폰지'와 나중 반죽인 '도우'를 혼합하는 방법이다. In general, bread means wheat bread made from wheat flour. There are two methods for making bread: the Straight Dough Method and the Heavy Breeding Method. First, the direct method is a baking method in which all the ingredients for bread making are put in a mixer and mixed at once, including a method of adding salt and oil in the middle of mixing. Second, the Joongjong method is a method of manufacturing bread through two stages, a heavy species and a main species, in order to improve the taste and aroma of the product rather than the direct method. This is also called the Sponge/Dough Method, and it is a method of mixing the first dough 'sponge' and the latter dough, 'dough'.

빵의 반죽물을 발효시키기 위한 효모로써 피부질환의 원인인 이스트를 이용하고 있다.Yeast, the cause of skin diseases, is used as yeast to ferment bread dough.

이에, 천연 효모인 누룩을 이용하여 빵 반죽 발효물을 제공하는 기술로서 막걸리 덧술을 이용하는 기술이 개시되어 있으나 이는 빵에서 막걸리 냄새가 그대로 나는 문제점이 있다. 또한 막걸리 덧술을 사용하게 될 시 제빵사가 발효 미생물을 컨트롤 하기 어려운 문제점이 있다. Accordingly, there is a technology using makgeolli deotsul as a technology for providing a fermented bread dough using yeast, which is a natural yeast, but there is a problem in that the bread smells of makgeolli as it is. In addition, there is a problem in that it is difficult for the baker to control the fermenting microorganisms when using makgeolli deotsul.

등록특허 10-0803332Registered Patent 10-0803332

본 발명은 황국균 분말, 고두밥 및 자색고구마 분말을 혼합하여 배양한 빵 제조를 위한 발효종을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a fermented species for the production of bread cultured by mixing Hwangguk-gyun powder, godubap and purple sweet potato powder.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 발효종을 이용하여 빵 반죽을 발효시킨 발효쌀빵을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a fermented rice bread obtained by fermenting bread dough using the fermented species.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 하기 단계를 포함하는 발효쌀빵 제조 방법을 제공한다:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for producing fermented rice bread comprising the following steps:

누룩과 고두밥을 혼합하고 24-26℃에서 2-4일간 배양하여 발효종을 준비하는 단계,Preparing fermented species by mixing yeast and godubap and culturing at 24-26℃ for 2-4 days,

밀가루, 호밀, 설탕의 혼합에 상기 배양된 발효종을 투입하고 이에 정제수를 첨가하여 반죽혼합물을 준비하는 단계,Preparing a dough mixture by adding the cultured fermented species to a mixture of wheat flour, rye, and sugar and adding purified water thereto;

상기 혼합물 반죽한 후 실온에서 자연 발효시키는 1차 발효단계,The first fermentation step of natural fermentation at room temperature after kneading the mixture;

1차 발효된 반죽을 소분한 후 성형틀에 투입하여 자연 발효시키는 2차 발효단계, 및Secondary fermentation step in which the first fermented dough is subdivided and then put into a mold to ferment naturally, and

상기 2차 발효 완료된 반죽에 250-270℃의 스팀을 공급하고 180-220℃에서 10-14분간 굽는 단계.Supplying steam of 250-270 ℃ to the second fermentation completed dough and baking at 180-220 ℃ for 10-14 minutes.

보다 바람직하게는, 본 발명은 하기와 같이 발효종 준비단계에 자색고구마 분말을 추가로 혼합한 발효쌀빵 제조방법을 제공한다:More preferably, the present invention provides a method for producing fermented rice bread in which purple sweet potato powder is additionally mixed in the fermented species preparation step as follows:

황국균 분말, 고두밥, 자색고구마 분말을 혼합하고 24-26℃에서 2-4일간 배양하여 발효종을 준비하는 단계,Preparing fermented species by mixing Hwanggukgyun powder, godubap, and purple sweet potato powder and culturing at 24-26℃ for 2-4 days,

밀가루, 호밀, 설탕의 혼합에 상기 배양된 발효종을 투입하고 이에 정제수를 첨가하여 반죽혼합물을 준비하는 단계,Preparing a dough mixture by adding the cultured fermented species to a mixture of wheat flour, rye, and sugar and adding purified water thereto;

상기 혼합물 반죽한 후 실온에서 자연 발효시키는 1차 발효단계,The first fermentation step of natural fermentation at room temperature after kneading the mixture;

1차 발효된 반죽을 소분한 후 성형틀에 투입하여 자연 발효시키는 2차 발효단계, 및Secondary fermentation step in which the first fermented dough is subdivided and then put into a mold to ferment naturally, and

상기 2차 발효 완료된 반죽에 250-270℃의 스팀을 공급하고 180-220℃에서 10-14분간 굽는 단계.Supplying steam of 250-270 ℃ to the second fermentation completed dough and baking at 180-220 ℃ for 10-14 minutes.

상기 발효종은 고두밥 총 중량에 대해 황국균 분말은 0.2-0.4중량%로 혼합하여 배양하여 준비하고, 자색고구마를 포함하는 경우 자색고구마 분말은 고두밥 총 중량에 대해 18-22중량%로 혼합하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 반죽혼합물은 밀가루, 호밀 및 설탕의 8:2:1-9:1:1 중량비의 혼합 총 중량에 대해 발효종 10-30중량%로 혼합하여 반죽혼합물을 준비한다. 더욱 바람직하게, 상기 발효종은 반죽혼합물에 10-15중량%로 혼합하고, 가장 바람직하게는 발효종을 반죽혼합물에 대해 10중량%를 혼합하는 것이 빵의 외형과 기호도 측면에서 최적의 결과를 얻을 수 있다.The fermented species is prepared by mixing and culturing Hwanggukkyun powder at 0.2-0.4% by weight with respect to the total weight of godubap, and when purple sweet potatoes are included, the purple sweet potato powder is preferably mixed at 18-22% by weight based on the total weight of godubap. do. The dough mixture is prepared by mixing 10-30% by weight of fermented species with respect to the total weight of wheat flour, rye and sugar in a weight ratio of 8:2:1-9:1:1. More preferably, the fermented species is mixed at 10-15% by weight in the dough mixture, and most preferably, 10% by weight of the fermented species is mixed with the dough mixture to obtain optimal results in terms of appearance and palatability of bread. can

본 발명의 반죽혼합물의 배합을 그대로 하고 단지 발효종만 10중량%를 초과하여 첨가하는 경우 빵의 외형은 동일하게 성형되지만 다소 기호도가 감소되었다. 또한 발효종을 15 ~ 30중량% 범위로 첨가하기 위해 발효종이 추가된 양만큼 밀가루 함량을 감소시켜 빵을 제조하는 경우에는 글루텐 양이 부족해져 빵의 모양이 원하는대로 성형되지 않게 되는 문제점이 있다.When the formulation of the dough mixture of the present invention is maintained and only fermented species is added in excess of 10% by weight, the appearance of the bread is the same, but the preference is somewhat reduced. In addition, when bread is manufactured by reducing the flour content by the amount added to the fermented species in order to add the fermented species in the range of 15 to 30% by weight, there is a problem in that the gluten amount is insufficient and the shape of the bread is not molded as desired.

그러므로 상기 발효종 첨가량은 10중량%인 것이 가장 바람직하였으며 다른 재료들의 첨가량을 조절하지 않고 오직 발효종의 양만을 증가시킨다면(15 내지 30중량%) 소비자들의 기호도는 조금 감소하지만 건강에 유리한 빵을 제조할 수 있었다. 나아가, 본 발명은 반죽혼합물 준비단계에 당귀추출물, 숙지황추출물, 비파엽추출물, 도라지추출물, 녹차추출물, 구기자추출물로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 더 첨가하여 건강에 보다 유리한 빵을 제공할 수 있다. Therefore, it is most preferable that the amount of the fermented species added is 10% by weight, and if only the amount of the fermented species is increased (15 to 30% by weight) without adjusting the addition amount of other ingredients, the consumer's preference will slightly decrease, but it will produce bread beneficial to health Could. Furthermore, the present invention can provide more beneficial bread for health by further adding any one or more selected from the group consisting of Angelica asiatica extract, S. .

기존 쌀빵의 경우 액상의 막걸리 주종(막걸리 덧술)을 사용하지만 본 발명은 시중에서 용이하게 구할 수 있는 황국균 분말을 이용하고, 자색고구마를 첨가하여 발효시킴으로써 맛과 영양이 풍부해진 발효쌀빵 제조방법을 제공한다. 막걸리 주종에 비해 누룩 분말을 사용함으로써 보다 표준화된 발효쌀빵 제조가 가능하며 소화흡수율이 개선되는 효과가 있다. 기존 막걸리 덧술의 경우에는 효모, 유산균과 같은 미생물이 풍부하여 영양학적으로도 우수하다는 장점이 있는 반면, 이 막걸리 덧술은 제빵하기 전 보관 과정 중에서도 여전히 발효과정은 진행되므로 변패, 부패, 산패 또는 이상발효 등으로 이어질 수 있어 제빵하기에 부적합한 어려움이 있다. 미생물의 생리학적 특성을 전공한 식품 미생물, 발효식품 등의 전공자의 경우에는 육안으로도 미생물 컨트롤이 가능하나 비 전공자의 경우 눈에 보이지 않는 생물을 컨트롤하기 어렵다. 본 발명에서는 변패, 부패, 산패, 이상발효 등의 과정을 최소화하기 위한 방안으로 분말제인 누룩을 사용함으로써, 수분활성도가 낮으므로 곰팡이 등의 외부환경에 의한 오염도 최소화 시킬 수 있을뿐 아니라 균일화된 원료를 사용함으로써 보다 표준화된 빵을 생성할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.In the case of conventional rice bread, a liquid makgeolli main strain (makgeolli deotsul) is used, but the present invention provides a method for producing fermented rice bread enriched in taste and nutrition by using Hwangguk-gyun powder, which is easily available in the market, and adding purple sweet potato to ferment it. do. Compared to the main type of makgeolli, by using yeast powder, it is possible to manufacture more standardized fermented rice bread and has the effect of improving digestion and absorption. Existing makgeolli deotsul has the advantage of being nutritionally excellent because it is rich in microorganisms such as yeast and lactic acid bacteria. There is a difficulty in making it unsuitable for baking because it can lead to etc. Microorganisms in food, fermented food, etc., who majored in the physiological characteristics of microorganisms, can control microorganisms with the naked eye, but it is difficult for non-specialists to control invisible organisms. In the present invention, by using yeast powder as a method to minimize processes such as decomposition, spoilage, rancidity, abnormal fermentation, etc., water activity is low, so it is possible to minimize contamination by external environments such as mold as well as uniform raw materials There is an advantage that more standardized bread can be produced by using it.

본 발명에 따르면 시중에서 쉽게 구할 수 있는 황국균 분말(누룩 분말)을 사용하여 이스트를 사용하지 않고 빵 반죽을 발효시킬 수 있으므로 건강 증진에 유리한 발효빵의 대중화를 촉진시키고 맛도 좋고 건강식으로서의 빵 선택의 다양화를 도모할 수 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to ferment bread dough without using yeast using Hwangguk-gyun powder (koji powder), which is easily available in the market, thereby promoting the popularization of fermented bread, which is beneficial for health promotion, and the selection of bread as a healthy food with good taste. diversification can be promoted.

도 1은 본 발명의 발효쌀빵 제조 공정도이고,
도 2는 본 발명의 발효쌀빵을 제조하는 공정을 보여주는 사진이며,
도 3은 본 발명의 발효쌀빵과 효모빵의 ABTS 라디칼 소거활성을 나타낸 그래프이며,
도 4는 발효쌀빵과 자색고구마 발효쌀빵의 외관을 대비한 사진이며,
도 5는 당귀추출물, 숙지황추출물, 비파엽추출물, 도라지추출물, 녹차추출물, 구기자추출물 첨가하여 제조한 본 발명의 자색고구마 발효쌀빵의 사진이다.
1 is a manufacturing process diagram of fermented rice bread of the present invention,
Figure 2 is a photograph showing the process of manufacturing the fermented rice bread of the present invention,
3 is a graph showing the ABTS radical scavenging activity of fermented rice bread and yeast bread of the present invention;
4 is a photograph comparing the appearance of fermented rice bread and purple sweet potato fermented rice bread,
5 is a photograph of the purple sweet potato fermented rice bread of the present invention prepared by adding Angelica asiatica extract, Sukhumus extract, loquat leaf extract, bellflower extract, green tea extract, and Goji berry extract.

하기 실시예에 의해 본 발명을 설명하나, 본 발명의 권리범위는 실시예에 의해 한정되지 아니한다.The present invention is illustrated by the following examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by the examples.

실시예 1: 황국균 분말과 자색고구마를 사용한 발효쌀빵 제조방법Example 1: Method for manufacturing fermented rice bread using Hwangguk-gyun powder and purple sweet potato

황국균 분말 3 g, 고두밥 1 kg, 자색고구마 분말 200 g을 혼합하여 25℃에서 3일간 배양하여 발효종을 제조한다. 밀가루 800 g, 호밀 200 g, 설탕 100 g, 상기 발효종 200 g, 소금 2 g을 계량하고 여기에 물 1 L를 넣고 믹서기에서 혼합한 다음, 반죽 혼합물 13분간 반죽하고 반죽을 실온에서 1차 자연 발효시킨다. 발효된 반죽을 120 g식 소분하고 성형틀을 사용하여 성형하고 2차 자연 발효시킨다. 최종 발효된 반죽은 260℃의 스팀을 공급하고 200℃에서 12분간 구워 본 발명의 자색고구마 발효쌀빵을 제조하였다. 3 g of Hwangguk-gyun powder, 1 kg of godubap, and 200 g of purple sweet potato powder were mixed and cultured at 25°C for 3 days to prepare fermented species. Weigh 800 g of wheat flour, 200 g of rye, 100 g of sugar, 200 g of the above fermented species, and 2 g of salt, add 1 L of water to it, mix in a blender, knead the dough mixture for 13 minutes, and knead the dough at room temperature ferment Divide the fermented dough into 120 g meals, shape it using a mold, and let it ferment naturally. The final fermented dough was supplied with steam at 260° C. and baked at 200° C. for 12 minutes to prepare purple sweet potato fermented rice bread of the present invention.

실시예 2: 자색고구마를 함유하지 아니한 발효쌀빵의 제조Example 2: Preparation of fermented rice bread not containing purple sweet potatoes

황국균 분말 3 g, 고두밥 1 kg을 혼합하여 25℃에서 3일간 배양하여 발효종을 제조하는 것을 제외하고 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 발효쌀빵을 제조하였다. Fermented rice bread was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 3 g of Hwangguk-gyun powder and 1 kg of godubap were mixed and cultured at 25° C. for 3 days to prepare fermented species.

제조예 1: 효모(이스트)를 이용한 빵의 제조Preparation Example 1: Preparation of bread using yeast (yeast)

밀가루 800 g, 호밀 200 g, 설탕 100 g, 효모(이스트) 200 g, 소금 2 g을 계량하고 여기에 물 1 L를 혼합하여 반죽하여 발효시킨 후 120 g식 소분하고 성형틀을 사용하여 성형하고 260℃의 스팀을 공급하고 200℃에서 12분간 구워 효모빵을 제조하였다 (도 1).Weigh 800 g of wheat flour, 200 g of rye, 100 g of sugar, 200 g of yeast (yeast), and 2 g of salt, mix with 1 L of water, knead and ferment, divide into 120 g, and shape using a mold. A yeast bread was prepared by supplying steam at 260° C. and baking it at 200° C. for 12 minutes (FIG. 1).

실험예 1: 항산화 활성 평가 (ABTS 라디칼 소거활성의 확인)Experimental Example 1: Evaluation of antioxidant activity (confirmation of ABTS radical scavenging activity)

실시예 1에서 제조한 본 발명의 자색고구마 발효쌀빵 추출물, 실시예 2에서 제조한 발효쌀빵 추출물 및 제조예 1에서 제조한 효모빵 추출물을 시료로 준비하였다. The purple sweet potato fermented rice bread extract of the present invention prepared in Example 1, the fermented rice bread extract prepared in Example 2, and the yeast bread extract prepared in Preparation Example 1 were prepared as samples.

7 mM ABTS 5 ml와 140 mM potassium persulfate 88 ㎕를 섞은 후 상온에서 16 시간 빛을 차단하여 ABTS 양이온을 형성시켰다. 이후 이 용액을 414 nm에서 흡광도 값이 1.5가 되도록 PBS로 희석하고 조제된 희석용액 190 μL와 각 시료 10 μL를 혼합한 후 상온에서 6분간 반응시킨 후 734 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 상기 라디칼 소거활성은 아래와 같은 식으로 계산하여 %로 나타내었다. 결과는 도 3에 도시하였다. After mixing 5 ml of 7 mM ABTS and 88 μl of 140 mM potassium persulfate, light was blocked at room temperature for 16 hours to form ABTS cations. Then, this solution was diluted with PBS so that the absorbance value at 414 nm was 1.5, mixed with 190 μL of the prepared diluted solution and 10 μL of each sample, and reacted at room temperature for 6 minutes, and then absorbance was measured at 734 nm. The radical scavenging activity was calculated by the following formula and expressed in %. The results are shown in FIG. 3 .

Figure 112020084732066-pat00001
Figure 112020084732066-pat00001

실험예 2: 선호도 조사Experimental Example 2: Preference Survey

발효쌀빵과 자색고구마 함유 발효쌀빵의 선호도 조사 결과, 20-50대 총 6명의 패널들에게 각각 섭취시킨 후 외관, 향, 식감, 맛, 전체 만족도에 대해 매우 불만족(1점), 불만족(2점), 보통(3점), 만족(4점), 매우만족(5점)으로 하는 5점 척도법에 따라 채점하였다. 상기 모든 결과를 종합하여 종합 의견을 내고 선호도 조사 점수를 산출하였다.As a result of the preference survey of fermented rice bread and purple sweet potato-containing fermented rice bread, after each ingestion to a total of 6 panelists in their 20s and 50s, they were very dissatisfied (1 point) and dissatisfied (2 points) with respect to appearance, flavor, texture, taste, and overall satisfaction. ), average (3 points), satisfied (4 points), and very satisfied (5 points) were scored according to the 5-point scale. By synthesizing all the above results, a comprehensive opinion was given and a preference survey score was calculated.

발효쌀빵에 대한 평가 결과 및 종합적 의견은 하기 표 1 및 표 2와 같다.Evaluation results and general opinions on fermented rice bread are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.

Figure 112020084732066-pat00002
Figure 112020084732066-pat00002

Figure 112020084732066-pat00003
Figure 112020084732066-pat00003

자색고구마 발효쌀빵에 대한 평가 결과 및 종합적 의견은 하기 표 3 및 표 4와 같다.The evaluation results and general opinions on purple sweet potato fermented rice bread are shown in Tables 3 and 4 below.

Figure 112020084732066-pat00004
Figure 112020084732066-pat00004

Figure 112020084732066-pat00005
Figure 112020084732066-pat00005

실시예 3: 당귀추출물, 숙지황추출물, 비파엽추출물, 도라지추출물, 녹차추출물, 구기자추출물 함유 발효쌀빵의 제조 및 관능실험Example 3: Preparation and sensory experiment of fermented rice bread containing Angelica asiatica extract, Sukhumi yellow extract, loquat leaf extract, bellflower extract, green tea extract, Goji berry extract

실시예 1과 동일하게 제조하되, 반죽혼합물 준비단계에 당귀추출물, 숙지황추출물, 비파엽추출물, 도라지추출물, 녹차추출물, 구기자추출물 중 한 가지를 총 반죽 중량에 대해 10-30 중량%로 혼합하여 당귀빵, 숙지황빵, 비파엽빵, 도라지빵, 녹차빵, 구기자빵을 각각 제조하였다(도 5).Prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, but in the dough mixture preparation step, one of Angelica asiatica extract, Sukhumi yellow extract, linseed leaf extract, bellflower extract, green tea extract, and Goji berry extract was mixed at 10-30% by weight with respect to the total weight of the dough to make Angelica Bread , Sukji Hwangbread, Bipayeopbread, Bellflower Bread, Green Tea Bread, and Goji Bread were prepared, respectively (FIG. 5).

20-50대 총 6명의 패널들에게 상기 각 빵을 섭취시킨 후 외관, 향, 식감, 맛, 전체 만족도에 대해 매우 불만족(1점), 불만족(2점), 보통(3점), 만족(4점), 매우만족(5점)으로 하는 5점 척도법에 따라 채점하였다(표 5). 표 5의 원지는 실시에 1에 따른 본 발명의 발효쌀빵이다.After consuming each of the above breads to a total of 6 panelists in their 20s and 50s, they were very dissatisfied (1 point), dissatisfied (2 points), average (3 points), satisfied ( 4) and very satisfied (5 points) were scored according to the 5-point scale (Table 5). The base paper of Table 5 is fermented rice bread of the present invention according to Example 1.

Figure 112020084732066-pat00006
Figure 112020084732066-pat00006

Claims (7)

고두밥 총 중량에 대해 황국균 분말 0.2~0.4 중량% 및 자색고구마 분말 18~22중량%를 혼합하고 24~26℃에서 2~4일간 배양하여 발효종을 준비하는 단계,
밀가루, 호밀, 설탕의 8:2:1 내지 9:1:1 중량비의 혼합물 총 중량에 대해 상기 발효종을 10~30중량%로 혼합하고 정제수를 첨가하여 반죽혼합물을 준비하는 단계,
상기 반죽혼합물을 반죽한 후 실온에서 자연 발효시키는 1차 발효단계,
1차 발효된 반죽을 소분한 후 성형틀에 투입하여 자연 발효시키는 2차 발효단계, 및
상기 2차 발효 완료된 반죽에 250~270℃의 스팀을 공급하고 180~220℃에서 10~14분간 굽는 단계를 포함하는 발효쌀빵 제조방법.
Preparing fermented species by mixing 0.2-0.4 wt% of Hwangguk-gyun powder and 18-22 wt% of purple sweet potato powder with respect to the total weight of godubap and culturing at 24-26°C for 2-4 days;
Preparing a dough mixture by mixing the fermented species in an amount of 10 to 30% by weight with respect to the total weight of the mixture in a weight ratio of 8:2:1 to 9:1:1 of wheat flour, rye, and sugar, and adding purified water;
The first fermentation step of kneading the dough mixture and then naturally fermenting it at room temperature;
Secondary fermentation step in which the first fermented dough is subdivided and then put into a mold to ferment naturally, and
A method for producing fermented rice bread comprising supplying steam at 250 to 270° C. to the second fermentation completed dough and baking at 180 to 220° C. for 10 to 14 minutes.
삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 청구항 1에 따른 제조방법으로 제조된 발효쌀빵. Fermented rice bread manufactured by the manufacturing method according to claim 1. 삭제delete
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