KR102390286B1 - Wireless power transmission device which enables to simultaneously charge - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention, comprising two or more primary coils , a plurality of transmission blocks; and when the plurality of wireless power receivers are placed in the charging positions, using a response signal from the primary coils corresponding to the charging positions, select a plurality of primary coils corresponding to the wireless power receivers, and the selected It relates to a wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging, including a transmission control unit for controlling the transport blocks to transmit a wireless power signal from a plurality of primary coils at the same time.

Description

Wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging {WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION DEVICE WHICH ENABLES TO SIMULTANEOUSLY CHARGE}

The present invention relates to a wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging.

In general, in order to charge a portable terminal such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, or a PDA, the portable terminal needs to receive electrical energy (or power) from an external charger. Such a portable terminal includes a battery cell for storing the supplied electrical energy and a circuit for charging and discharging the battery cell (supplying electrical energy to the portable terminal).

The electrical connection method between a charger and a battery cell for charging electric energy to a battery cell is to receive commercial power, convert it into voltage and current corresponding to the battery cell, and supply electric energy to the battery cell through the terminal of the battery cell. Includes terminal supply method.

This terminal supply method is accompanied by the use of a physical cable or wire. Therefore, when handling a lot of terminal-supply type equipment, many cables occupy a considerable work space, are difficult to organize, and are not good in appearance. In addition, the terminal supply method may cause problems such as an instantaneous discharge phenomenon due to a different potential difference between the terminals, burnout and fire caused by foreign substances, natural discharge, and deterioration of the life and performance of the battery pack.

Recently, in order to solve the above problems, a charging system (hereinafter referred to as a wireless power transmission system) and control methods using a wireless power transmission method have been proposed. The wireless power transmission method is also referred to as a contactless power transmission method or a no point of contact power transmission method. The wireless power transmission system includes a wireless power transmission device for supplying electrical energy in a wireless power transmission method, and a wireless power reception device for charging a battery cell by receiving electrical energy wirelessly supplied from the wireless power transmission device.

Such a wireless power transmitter may include a transmitting coil, a shielding material installed to surround the transmitting coil, and a controller and an adapter for controlling the power signal to be transmitted from the transmitting coil.

In such a wireless power transmission system, only one wireless power receiving device can be generally charged. Therefore, when a plurality of wireless power receivers are to be charged at the same time, it is necessary to install and operate a plurality of the wireless power transmitters.

The present invention has been devised to solve the above object, and provides a wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging, capable of lowering initial standby power, lowering a detection error rate of a wireless power receiving device, and increasing wireless power transmission efficiency it is to do

A wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging, an embodiment of the present invention devised to solve the above problems, includes: a plurality of transmission blocks, including two or more primary coils ; and when the plurality of wireless power receivers are placed in the charging positions, using a response signal from the primary coils corresponding to the charging positions, select a plurality of primary coils corresponding to the wireless power receivers, and the selected It may include a transmission control unit for controlling the transport blocks so that the wireless power signal is transmitted simultaneously from the plurality of primary coils.

Here, the transmission block may include: an object detection unit transmitting a response signal generated according to the wireless power receiving apparatus to the primary coil to the transmission control unit; a converter connected to each of the primary coils; and a driving driver configured to transmit a driving signal only to the primary coil sensed by the object detection unit under the control of the transmission control unit.

Here, the wireless power transmitter capable of simultaneous multi-charging may further include an adapter that converts external AC power into DC power and supplies power to the wireless power signal.

Here, the adapter is installed to be replaceable according to the number of the primary coil, a wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging.

Here, the wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging further includes a temperature sensor, and the transmission control unit, when the temperature measured by the temperature sensor while simultaneously transmitting the wireless power signal is equal to or greater than a reference value, the wireless power signal can limit all transmissions.

Here, the transmission control unit, based on the charging state information transmitted through the primary coil, may control the output of the wireless power signal.

Here, the response signal is a signal strength packet signal for digital ping, and when the response signal is received from all of the primary coils, the transmission control unit may control to generate a wireless power signal in all of the primary coils. .

Here, the transmission control unit transmits the crossover wireless power signal to the primary coil, analyzes the charging state information from the wireless power receiver, and the current value rectified in the wireless power receiver is equal to or greater than a reference value. When the primary coil is identified, it is selected as the best primary coil and a wireless power signal is controlled to oscillate through it. The signal can be controlled to oscillate.

According to the wireless power transmitter capable of simultaneous multi-charging, which is an embodiment of the present invention having the above-described configuration, a plurality of wireless power receivers can be simultaneously charged.

Furthermore, by partitioning the wireless power transmission device for each transport block, the initial standby power is greatly reduced, the efficiency of detecting foreign substances during charging is increased, and the power power transmission efficiency can be increased.

1 is a view for explaining the operation form of a wireless power transmitter capable of simultaneous multi-charging, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a diagram for explaining the electronic configuration of a wireless power transmitter capable of simultaneous multi-charging, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for detecting foreign substances in a wireless power transmission system including a wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for detecting foreign substances in a wireless power transmission system including a wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for detecting foreign substances in a wireless power transmission system including a wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for detecting foreign substances in a wireless power transmission system including a wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is an operation flowchart of a wireless power transmission system in a wireless power transmission system including a wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging according to another embodiment of the present invention.
8 is an operation flowchart of a wireless power transmission system including a wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging related to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. The suffixes "module" and "part" for components used in the following description are given or mixed in consideration of only the ease of writing the specification, and do not have distinct meanings or roles by themselves.

1 is a view for explaining the operation form of a wireless power transmitter capable of simultaneous multi-charging, which is an embodiment of the present invention. 1, in the wireless power transmitter 100 according to the present invention, a plurality of coils are arranged in a matrix form, and each coil is formed to be spaced apart. At this time, a plurality of wireless power receiving devices 200 such as a smart phone may be simultaneously placed in a charging position. In this case, the wireless power transmitter 100 oscillates a wireless power signal suitable for each of the plurality of wireless power receivers 200 . Accordingly, power is supplied to the plurality of wireless power receiving apparatuses 200 at the same time.

Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 2 , the electronic configuration of the wireless power transmitter 100 capable of simultaneous multi-charging and performing the above-described functions will be described.

2 is a diagram for explaining the electronic configuration of a wireless power transmitter capable of simultaneous multi-charging, which is an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the wireless power transmission system may include a wireless power transmission device 100 , a wireless power reception device 200 , and an adapter 300 .

First, the adapter 300 converts AC commercial power into DC power, and functions to supply power to the wireless power signal oscillated to the wireless power receiver 200 . In this case, the adapter 300 may be configured as a Switching Mode Power Supply (SMPS). SMPS refers to a power supply device using a switching circuit. Compared to the linear power supply device used in the past, it has high efficiency, strong durability, and is advantageous for small size and light weight. The adapter 300 may be installed interchangeably according to the capacity or number of the transmission block 110 to be described later. For example, when having two charging positions, the SMPS has a capacity of 12V/2A, and when it has four charging positions, it may have a capacity of 12V/4A.

Meanwhile, the wireless power transmission apparatus 100 according to the present invention may include at least two transmission blocks 110 , a transmission control unit 120 , and a temperature sensor 130 .

Each of the transmission blocks 110, as shown in FIG. 2, a pair of primary coils 101, a converter 103 connected to each of the primary coils 101, and the converter 103 are respectively connected It may include one driving driver 105 and an object detecting unit 107 connected to each of the primary coils 101 to detect whether the wireless power receiver 200 is in a charging position.

The primary coil 101 is a component that oscillates a wireless power signal, and oscillates a wireless power signal to the wireless power receiver 200 in an electromagnetic induction method. As the primary coil 101, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a track shape, a square shape, a polygonal shape, or the like may be used.

In the transmission block 110 in the present invention, the primary coil 101 forms a pair. In this embodiment, although the example in which the primary coil 101 forms a pair has been described, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the transmission block 110 may be configured with three or four primary coils.

The converter 103 generates transmission power for generating a power signal to be transmitted under the control of the driving driver 105 and supplies it to the primary coil 101 . In other words, the transmission control unit 120 determines the converter 103 corresponding to the primary coil 101 in which the wireless power receiving device 200 is placed in the charging position, and the determined converter 103 determines the required power value. When a power control signal for transmitting a power signal is transmitted to the driving driver 105 , the driving driver 105 selects the converter 103 in response to the transmitted power control signal and controls its operation. Accordingly, the converter 103 applies the transmitted power corresponding to the power value required by the control of the driving driver 105 to the corresponding primary coil 101, so that the wireless power signal of the required strength is transferred to the charging position. It is to be transmitted to the wireless power receiving device 200 in the.

The driving driver 105 controls the operation of the converter 103 through the control of the transmission control unit 120 .

The object detection unit 107 detects a change in the load of the primary coil 101 to detect whether an object is present at the charging position, and accordingly, the transmission control unit 120 transmits a digital ping signal to the driving driver 105 . ) is controlled to oscillate through the transmission coil, and a signal strength packet signal is received as a response signal from the wireless power receiver 200 to determine whether the object is caused by the wireless power receiver 200 as well as (that is, it has a function as an ID verification unit), and performs a function of filtering and processing the charging state information transmitted from the wireless power receiver 200 . That is, when a signal including an object response signal and charging state information, which is a signal strength packet signal for the digital ping of the object detection signal transmitted through the primary coil 101, is received, it functions to filter and process it.

The transmission control unit 120 receives and confirms the determination result of the object detection unit 107 , and analyzes the object response signal received from the primary coil 101 , and wireless power through the primary coil 101 . It serves to transmit a power signal for transmitting a signal to the driving driver 105 . On the other hand, the transmission control unit 120, after transmitting the crossover wireless power signal to the primary coil 101, by analyzing the charging state information from the wireless power receiving device 200, the wireless power receiving device ( 200), when the primary coil 101 having a rectified current value equal to or greater than the reference value is identified, it is selected as the best primary coil and controlled to oscillate a wireless power signal through this, and in the wireless power receiver 200 When the rectified current value is less than or equal to the reference value, it functions to control the wireless power signal to oscillate in all of the primary coils 101 forming the pair.

The temperature sensor 130 functions to detect that the wireless power transmitter 100 is overheated due to foreign substances. When a foreign material such as a coin is placed in the charging position of the wireless power transmission device 100 during wireless charging or in the initial stage, wireless power transmission is not normally performed, and thus power is wasted, so that wireless power The transmission device 100 becomes overheated.

In the present invention, when the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 130 is greater than or equal to a reference value while the wireless power signal is simultaneously transmitted, the transmission control unit 120 functions to limit all transmission of the wireless power signal. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent power from being wasted abnormally.

On the other hand, the wireless power receiving device 200 receiving power by receiving the power signal, the secondary coil 210 for generating induced power by the transmitted power signal, and the rectifying unit 220 for rectifying the induced power and a battery 230 charged with rectified power and a reception control unit 240 .

Here, the battery cell module 230 includes a protection circuit such as an overvoltage and overcurrent prevention circuit and a temperature sensing circuit, and a charge management module for collecting and processing information such as the state of charge of the battery cell. .

According to the above configuration, the present invention includes a plurality of transport blocks. Accordingly, when the wireless power receiver 200 is placed in a charging position, the object detection unit 107 of each of the transport blocks 110 detects which charging position the wireless power receiver 200 is placed in, and charging The transmission block 110 in which the wireless power receiving device 200 is not placed in a position is maintained in a ready state, and the wireless power receiving device 200 is placed in the transmission block 110 on which the primary coil 101 is placed. It is checked whether the receiving device 200 is placed, and the driving driver is switched to drive the wireless power signal in the primary coil 101 at a corresponding position, or both converters 103 are controlled to operate.

As described above, by making the drive driver 105, the object detection unit 107, the converter 103, and the primary coil into a transport block, maintenance becomes convenient, and furthermore, it is possible to increase the power efficiency by significantly lowering standby power.

On the other hand, the primary coil 101 may be composed of two or more coils in order to increase the degree of freedom of the charging position.

As described above, if two primary coils are installed, two wireless power receivers can be charged at the same time. In this case, a 5-10W class adapter (SMPS) is used, and if four primary coils are installed In this case, four wireless power receivers can be charged at the same time, and in this case, a 10-15W class adapter (SMPS) is used.

In addition, if the primary coil 101 is separated from the main board, that is, the transmission block 110 , the transmission control unit 120 , and the temperature sensor 130 are installed on the main board, and one of the transmission blocks 110 is installed on the main board. If the primary coil 101 is installed separately from the main board, it is possible to have a space to minimize the influence of the magnetic field generated by the primary coil 101 on the substrate, and it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost.

3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of detecting foreign substances in a wireless power transmission system including a wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3 , a foreign material detection operation is performed before initial charging ( S200 ). As an example, the operation of detecting foreign substances before initial charging is shown in FIG. 6 .

When a foreign material is detected before initial charging (S205), a power limiting operation corresponding to the detection of the foreign material is performed (S225).

When a foreign material is not detected before initial charging (S205), when charging starts, a foreign material detection operation is performed during charging (S210).

For example, a foreign substance may be detected by performing one-way communication during charging. As an example, an operation of detecting foreign substances using one-way communication during charging is shown in FIG. 7 below.

As another example, a foreign substance may be detected by performing two-way communication during charging. As an example, a foreign object detection operation using bidirectional communication during charging is shown in FIG. 8 below.

As another example, the one-way communication and the two-way communication may be simultaneously performed or independently performed to detect a foreign substance during charging.

When a foreign material is detected during charging (S215), a power limiting operation corresponding to the foreign material detection is performed as in step S225.

When a foreign object is not detected during charging (S215), power is limited based on the temperature sensor 130 (or thermistor) in order to protect power transmission when there is a problem in power transmission due to an undetected fine foreign material (eg, cut off the power) (S220). The temperature sensor may be attached to the receiving device or attached to the transmitting device.

Alternatively, even after the foreign matter detection-response power limiting operation is performed in step S225, if there is a problem in power transmission due to an undetected fine foreign material, the power is limited based on the temperature sensor (or thermistor) in order to protect the power transmission.

4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for detecting foreign substances in a wireless power transmission system including a wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4 , a foreign matter detection operation is performed before initial charging ( S300 ).

When a foreign material is detected before initial charging (S305), a power limiting operation corresponding to the detection of the foreign material is performed (S315).

When a foreign object is not detected before charging for the first time (S305), if there is a problem in power transmission due to an undetected fine foreign material, the power is limited based on the temperature sensor (or thermistor) to protect the power transmission (eg, the power is reduced hang up) (S310). The temperature sensor may be attached to the receiving device or attached to the transmitting device.

Alternatively, even after the foreign matter detection-response power limiting operation is performed in step S315, if there is a problem in power transmission due to an undetected fine foreign material, the power is limited based on the temperature sensor (or thermistor) in order to protect the power transmission.

5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of detecting foreign substances in a wireless power transmission system in a wireless power transmission system including a wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5 , when charging is started, a foreign substance detection operation is performed during charging (S400).

When a foreign material is detected during charging (S405), a power limiting operation corresponding to the foreign material detection is performed (S415).

When a foreign object is not detected during charging (S405), if there is a problem in power transmission due to an undetected fine foreign material, the power is limited based on the temperature sensor (or thermistor) to protect the power transmission (eg, cut off the power) ) (S410). The temperature sensor may be attached to the receiving device or attached to the transmitting device.

Alternatively, even after the foreign object detection-response power limiting operation is performed in step S415, if there is a problem in power transmission due to an undetected fine foreign material, the power is limited based on the temperature sensor (or thermistor) in order to protect the power transmission.

Now, according to the present invention, the operation of detecting foreign substances will be described separately before initial charging and after charging (eg, using “‡-direction communication or two-way communication).

1. Foreign matter detection operation before initial charging

6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for detecting foreign substances in a wireless power transmission system including a wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging according to an embodiment of the present invention. It corresponds to step S200 of FIG. 2 or step S300 of FIG. 3 .

Referring to FIG. 6 , in the ping phase, the wireless power transmitter performs digital ping, and in this case, the wireless power transmitter transmits a power signal of an operating point to the wireless power receiver (S500).

Upon receiving the power signal of the ping phase, the wireless power receiver generates a signal strength packet indicating the received strength of the power signal and transmits it to the wireless power transmitter (S505). The wireless power receiver generates an identification packet indicating a unique ID of the wireless power receiver and configuration information of the wireless power receiver, and transmits the identification packet and configuration information to the wireless power transmitter (S510).

The wireless power receiver measures the received power (S515). From this point on, the stage of setting the initial voltage _Vi is entered.

The wireless power receiver determines whether a termination reason such as over voltage power (OVP), over current power (OCP), or full charge occurs ( S520 ). If OVP, OCP, full charge, or other reasons for the type of charging occur, the wireless power receiving device ends charging (S525). If the type reason does not occur, the wireless power receiving device determines whether the wireless power receiving device is receiving wireless power from the wireless power transmitting device, that is, charging (S530).

In step S530, if charging, the wireless power receiver compares the received power with the required power, and based on the result, generates a power control packet and transmits it to the wireless power transmitter (S535). If charging is not performed in step S535, the wireless power receiver determines whether the initial voltage _Vi is in a hold state (S540). When the steady-state value of the initial voltage _Vi is within the reference voltage range (eg, 7.0V to 10.5V), the initial setting of the wireless power receiver is completed. As a result, the initial voltage _Vi is in a hold state, and the wireless power receiver may enter a foreign material detection phase.

If it is not in the _Vi hold state, the wireless power receiver generates a power control packet and transmits it to the wireless power transmitter as in the case of charging (S535). If in the V _i hold state, the wireless power receiver enters the foreign matter detection phase. Here, the wireless power receiver generates a foreign material status packet and transmits it to the wireless power transmitter (S545).

The foreign object status packet according to the present invention includes a preamble, a header, a message and a checksum. The preamble may consist of a minimum of 11 bits and a maximum of 25 bits, and the values of all bits may be set to 0. The preamble is used by the wireless power transmitter to accurately detect the start bit of the header of the foreign object status packet and to synchronize it with incoming data.

The header indicates the type of packet and may consist of 8 bits. As an example, the value of the header of the foreign object status packet may be '0x00'. In this case, the value of the message may be set to 0, that is, '0x00'. As another example, the value of the header of the foreign matter status packet may be '0x05', which is the same as the header of the charge status packet. However, since the value of the 1-byte message of the charge status packet is set to '0x00', it may be indicated that it is a foreign material status packet. That is, the foreign material status packet is included in the charging status packet.

The wireless power transmitter determines whether the received packet is a foreign object status packet based on the value of the header or message of the received packet. And when it is determined that the foreign material status packet has been received, the wireless power transmitter detects the foreign material ( S550 ). The operation of checking the foreign material status packet and the foreign material detection are performed by the control unit of the wireless power transmission device.

2. Foreign object detection during charging

2-1. Foreign object detection using one-way communication during charging

7 is an operation flowchart of a wireless power transmission system including a wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging according to another embodiment of the present invention. It corresponds to step S210 of FIG. 2 or step S400 of FIG. 4 .

Referring to FIG. 7 , the wireless power transmitter searches for a wireless power receiver ( S600 ). At this time, the wireless power transmitter is placed in a charging standby state until the wireless power receiver is found.

If the detected object is a wireless power receiver, the wireless power transmitter enters a charging mode and transmits wireless power to the wireless power receiver (S605). In the charging mode, the wireless power transmitter applies power to the primary coil to generate an induced magnetic field or resonance.

The wireless power transmitter measures the current flowing in the primary coil, and the wireless power transmitter acquires a current measurement value from the current flowing in the primary coil (S610). The current measured by the wireless power transmitter may be an alternating current. The measured current value may be converted into a DC value suitable for recognition by a control unit in the wireless power transmitter. That is, the wireless power transmitter measures a relatively high alternating current flowing through the primary coil, and maps the measured high current to a current measurement value, which is a value suitable for the control unit to interpret, as shown in Table 1.

Rx power
(unit : W) Tx AC current
(unit : A) Max AC current
(unit : A) 2.5 0.998 1.05 3 1.328 1.5 4 1.664 1.85 5 1.925 2.05

The wireless power transmitter performs foreign material detection by using any one or a combination of two or more parameters such as reference current I _ref , reference range (I _low ~ I _high ), reference AC signal, and foreign material detection time t (S615) ). In addition, parameters such as a reference current I _ref , a reference range (I _low to I _high ), a reference AC signal, and a foreign material detection time t may be stored in advance in the wireless power transmitter as initial setting values. The wireless power transmitter continuously transmits power to the wireless power receiver when no foreign matter is detected ( S620 ). In addition, the wireless power transmitter acquires the current measurement value of the primary coil again at a time t predetermined by the system or standard (S610), and may attempt to detect foreign substances based on this (S615).

On the other hand, when a foreign material is detected, the wireless power transmitter cuts off the wireless power transmitted to the wireless power receiver (S625).

2-2. Foreign object detection operation using two-way communication during charging

8 is an operation flowchart of a wireless power transmission system including a wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging according to another embodiment of the present invention.

For example, performing bi-directional communication means that when power is transmitted from a transmitting device to a receiving device, the receiving device notifies the transmitting device of a received power value, and if the power loss is greater than or equal to a predetermined reference value, it is determined as FOD say to do For example, performing bidirectional communication means that when the transmitting device transmits power of 7 to 10W to the receiving device and the receiving device receives 5W of power, the receiving device informs the transmitting device of the received power value of '5W', and the power loss is 2W Since it is more than 1W, which is a predetermined reference value, it is determined as FOD. Through this, it is possible to detect the FOD in the power transmission step.

When bidirectional communication is specifically described with reference to FIG. 8 , the wireless power transmitter searches for a wireless power receiver ( S700 ). At this time, the wireless power transmitter is placed in a charging standby state until the wireless power receiver is found.

If the detected object is a wireless power receiver, the wireless power transmitter enters a charging mode and transmits wireless power to the wireless power receiver (S705). In the charging mode, the wireless power transmitter applies power to the primary coil to generate an induced magnetic field or resonance.

The wireless power transmitter transmits a transmit power measurement report indicating the measured transmit power to the wireless power receiver (S710). For example, the wireless power transmitter transmits the transmission power measurement report as an FSK signal to the wireless power receiver. Here, the FSK signal refers to a signal transmitted using the FSK method.

The FSK signal may include a simple amount of power (eg, an amount of transmit power). In this case, the wireless power transmitter may transmit the FSK signal at a constant period. This is because the wireless power receiver may not know the transmission time of the FSK signal. The predetermined period may be a period in which a predetermined number of data signals are transmitted (eg, an ASK signal is constant).

For example, the amount of transmission power may be a value obtained by measuring power generated in a main coil according to an AC current signal by the wireless power transmitter.

The FSK signal switches or selects a variable frequency (eg, 140 or 140.3Khz) of a certain range that converts one fixed power frequency (f ₀ , for example, 145kHz) required by the receiving device. Thus, it refers to a signal that transmits 0 and 1 values. As another example, it refers to a signal for transmitting a data signal including a 0 value and a 1 value using a phase.

For example, the wireless power transmitter may measure power generated in the main coil according to the AC current signal, configure a transmission power measurement report indicating the measured generated power, and transmit it to the wireless power receiver. In this way, control information is transmitted through a path from the wireless power transmitter to the wireless power receiver (for example, control information may be transmitted as an FSK signal), or through a path from the wireless power receiver to the wireless power transmitter. Bidirectional communication through which control information is transmitted is possible.

The wireless power transmitter performs PWM using an inverter, and generates a frequency allowed for the required power (or required power) of the wireless power receiver.

The required power of the wireless power receiver generates a duty cycle or voltage, and the duty cycle or voltage value is the power value of the wireless power transmitter. That is, the power of the wireless power transmitter may be represented by a voltage applied to the inverter, a duty setting, and a frequency.

In the step of the wireless power transmitter transmitting power, a 'transmission power value' is transmitted to the wireless power receiver using a set value (eg, voltage, duty frequency) in an FSK method.

At this time, the wireless power receiver stops receiving the existing data signal (eg, ASK signal), and receives the FSK signal. For example, the operation of receiving the FSK signal includes an operation of demodulating the FSK signal.

The FSK signal may be transmitted at a constant period 750 . For example, the constant period 750 may be a transmission period of a predetermined time (eg, 3 seconds and 5 seconds) or a predetermined number of data signals (eg, ASK signals).

The FSK signal may be transmitted simultaneously with wireless power. That is, S705 and S710 may be simultaneously performed.

Then, the wireless power receiver detects a foreign substance based on the transmission power measurement report (S715). For example, an FSK signal including a received power value measured by the wireless power receiver and a generated power measurement report is calculated, and if the difference value is greater than or equal to a predetermined reference value, it is determined as FOD. As another example, when the 'receive power-transmission energy' is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference value, the wireless power receiver determines the FOD.

For example, the measured reception power value may be information indicating whether a difference between the power indicated by the transmission power measurement report and the required power is greater than, equal to, or less than a threshold. For example, if the difference between the power indicated by the transmit power measurement report and the required power is greater than the threshold, 'received power measurement result = 1' is set, and the difference between the power indicated by the transmit power measurement report and the required power is the threshold If less than or equal to, 'received power measurement result = 0' may be set. Or conversely, when the difference between the power indicated by the transmit power measurement report and the required power is greater than or equal to the threshold, 'received power measurement result = 1' is set, and the difference between the power indicated by the transmit power measurement report and the required power is It may be set to 'receive power measurement result = 0' when it is smaller than the threshold. For example, let's say the threshold is 1W. As in the above example, in a situation where the power indicated by the transmission power measurement report is 12W and the required power is 10W, the difference is 2W, which is greater than the threshold value of 1W. In this case, the received power measurement result indicates 1. If the difference between the power indicated by the transmission power measurement report and the required power is greater than a threshold, this may mean that a foreign substance is detected. Accordingly, the wireless power transmitter 40 may recognize this as a foreign matter detection declaration.

The wireless power receiver transmits the ASK signal including the foreign matter detection result to the wireless power transmitter (S720).

The ASK signal may include a signal for power control, a FOD detection signal, an emergency signal, or a buffer signal.

In addition, the ASK signal may include power required information of the wireless power receiver. The required power information refers to information that requests the wireless power transmitter to generate wireless power based on the magnetic induction method, and the wireless power transmitter checks the required power information and applies a control signal to induce the power indicated by the required power information. information that causes it to happen. For example, when the required power information indicates 10W, the wireless power transmitter generates a control signal to transmit 10W.

The ASK signal may be transmitted in the form of a control error packet, a rectified packet, or a charger state.

Subsequently, the wireless power transmitter may transmit wireless power based on the received ASK signal (S725).

Since it is impossible to transmit and receive a data signal (eg, ASK signal or FSK signal) at the same time, transmission or reception is sequentially performed. On the other hand, since power is continuously generated through the induction frequency, it is possible to transmit the power signal and the data signal at the same time. Accordingly, wireless power may be transmitted simultaneously or at any time regardless of the timing at which the ASK signal and the FSK signal are transmitted/received.

According to the steps S720 and S725, the ASK signal and wireless power may be transmitted/received a plurality of times.

When a predetermined period 750 has elapsed with respect to step S710, the wireless power transmitter transmits a transmission power measurement report indicating the measured transmission power to the wireless power receiver (S730). For example, the wireless power transmitter transmits the transmission power measurement report as an FSK signal to the wireless power receiver. The constant period 750 may be a transmission period of a predetermined time (eg, 3 seconds and 5 seconds) or a predetermined number of data signals (eg, ASK signals).

On the other hand, when it is determined that a foreign material is detected in the wireless power receiving device, the wireless power transmitting device may perform an action for detecting the foreign material (not shown). For example, the wireless power transmitter may enter a cut-off mode in which the driving of the main coil is reduced or stopped. As a result, the parasitic load may be prevented from generating heat, and inefficient supply of inductive power may be limited or stopped.

According to the wireless power transmitter capable of simultaneous multi-charging, which is an embodiment of the present invention having the above-described configuration, a plurality of wireless power receivers can be simultaneously charged.

Furthermore, by partitioning the wireless power transmission device for each transport block, the initial standby power is greatly reduced, the efficiency of detecting foreign substances during charging is increased, and the power power transmission efficiency can be increased.

In the wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging described above, the configuration and method of the above-described embodiments are not limitedly applicable, but the embodiments are all or part of each embodiment so that various modifications can be made. may be configured by selectively combining them.

100: wireless power transmission device
101: primary coil (transmission coil)
103: converter
105: drive driver
107: object detection unit
110: transport block
120: transmission control unit
130: temperature sensor
200: wireless power receiver
210: secondary coil (receiving coil)
220: rectifying unit
230: battery
240: reception control unit
300: adapter (SMPS)

Claims (6)

a plurality of transmission blocks comprising two or more primary coils;
a transmission control unit that selects a plurality of primary coils using a response signal from the primary coil and controls the transport blocks to simultaneously transmit a wireless power signal by the selected plurality of primary coils;
An adapter for supplying power to the wireless power signal, wherein the adapter is installed to be replaceable according to the number of the primary coil, the adapter; and
further comprising a temperature sensor;
The transmission control unit,
When the temperature measured by the temperature sensor is greater than or equal to a threshold value while simultaneously transmitting the wireless power signal, the wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging limits all transmission of the wireless power signal. The method of claim 1,
The transport block is
an object detection unit transmitting the response signals generated according to a plurality of wireless power receiving devices to the primary coil to the transmission control unit;
a converter connected to each of the primary coils; and
A wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging, including a driving driver, which transmits a driving signal to the primary coil sensed by the object detection unit among the primary coils under the control of the transmission control unit. delete The method of claim 1,
The transmission control unit,
A wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging, which controls the output of the wireless power signal based on the charging state information transmitted through the primary coil. The method of claim 1,
The transmission control unit,
When a signal strength packet signal for digital ping is received from all of the primary coils, a wireless power transmission device capable of simultaneous multi-charging, controlling to generate a wireless power signal in both of the primary coils. 6. The method of claim 5,
The transmission control unit,
After transmitting the wireless power signal alternately to the primary coil, the charging state information from a plurality of wireless power receiving devices is analyzed,
When a primary coil having a voltage value rectified by the wireless power receiving device equal to or greater than a reference value is identified, the identified primary coil is selected as the best primary coil and a wireless power signal is oscillated by controlling the identified primary coil control to oscillate, or
When the voltage value rectified in the wireless power receiver is less than or equal to a reference value, the wireless power transmitter controls to oscillate the wireless power signal in all of the primary coils, a wireless power transmitter capable of simultaneous multi-charging.

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