KR102351330B1 - Architectural model that implemented change process and planning method of architectural model using thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

An embodiment of the present invention includes a first layer; a second layer disposed on the first layer; and a third layer disposed on the second layer, wherein the first layer includes information on the adjacent topography of the second layer, and the second layer includes information about a construction target site, and the third layer The layer includes structure information, and the third layer includes a cover; It relates to an architectural model in which a change process including a body disposed under the cover is implemented.

Description

Architectural model that implemented change process and planning method of architectural model using thereof

This embodiment relates to an architectural model in which a change process is implemented and a method for planning an architectural model using the same.

Architectural plan means a plan for an architectural space, such as a structural plan or facility plan for an individual building in a lot or complex.

In general, the architectural planning method provides only the completed architectural model, and the architectural model becomes a medium of communication between the owner, designer, manufacturer, and contractor. However, since the architectural model is generally produced based on the plan drawing, there is a problem that the intermediate process of making the final product is not reflected.

In addition, the architectural model has a problem in that it does not reflect the change process of the architectural plan.

The present invention has been proposed to improve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an architectural model capable of reflecting the process of making a final product and a construction planning method using the same.

In addition, it is intended to provide a model that can minimize the amount of material that is proportional to the manufacturing cost.

In addition, since it is possible to implement each intermediate stage of construction including several intermediate stages, it is intended to provide a model that can be used from the time of the construction activity to the end of the construction period.

The architectural model in which the change process is implemented according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first layer; a second layer disposed on the first layer; and a third layer disposed on the second layer, wherein the first layer reflects topographic information adjacent to a construction site, and the second layer reflects site information of a construction target area, and the third layer The layer may reflect structure information.

In addition, the third layer includes a first body and a second body disposed under the first body, and the second body of the third layer reflects the layer information of the structure, and the third The layer information of the second body of the layer may include unit blocks classified in a pentagram system.

In addition, the second body of the third layer includes a plurality of second bodies, and the plurality of second bodies includes a 2-1 body reflecting information on five layers and a second body 2- reflecting information on ten layers. It includes a second body, and at least one of the 2-1 and 2-2 bodies may be selectively disposed under the first body according to the construction stage of the structure.

In addition, the first body includes a groove recessed upward from the lower surface, and each of the 2-1 body and the 2-2 body includes an upper plate, a side plate extending from an edge region of the upper plate, and the upper plate It includes a protrusion spaced apart from the edge region inward, and a space separated from the other region by the upper plate and the side plate, wherein any one of the protrusion part of the 2-1 body and the protrusion part of the second body 2-2 is It may be coupled to the groove of the first body.

In addition, the protrusion of the 2-2 body may be fitted to the space portion of the 2-1 body.

Also, the structure information of the third layer may include at least one of shape information, area information, and thickness information.

In addition, the topographic information of the first layer may include at least one of satellite photo information, color information of a building, and information about a height of a site.

In addition, the site information of the second layer may include at least one of drawing information, temporary object information, land elevation information, and geological information.

In addition, it includes a first block modeling the mechanism used in the construction process, the first block may be arranged in any one of the first layer and the second layer.

A construction planning method using an architectural model according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: forming a first layer in which topographic information adjacent to a construction site is reflected; disposing on the first layer a second layer reflecting site information of a construction target area; arranging a third layer reflecting structure information on the second layer; and arranging a first block modeling a mechanical device used in the construction process on any one of the first layer and the second layer, wherein the third layer is a first body and a lower portion of the first body and a second body disposed on the Any one of the 2-1 and 2-2 bodies may be selectively disposed under the first body according to the construction stage of the structure.

Through the present invention, it is possible to provide an architectural model that can immediately check the state of the construction progress from the start stage of the construction.

In addition, since it is easy to modify and change some of the architectural model when modifying and changing the construction process, there is an advantage that changes can be easily reflected.

In addition, it is possible to minimize the amount of material proportional to the manufacturing cost.

In addition, since it is possible to implement each intermediate stage of construction including several intermediate stages, it can be utilized from the time of the construction act to the end of the construction period.

In addition, it may be possible to implement 3d modeling through the model before the start of construction or in the process of construction, but prior to the part where construction has not yet been started.

1 is a perspective view of an architectural model in which a change process according to an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
2 is a perspective view of a second layer of an architectural model in which a change process according to an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
3 is a perspective view of a first layer of an architectural model in which a change process according to an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
4 is a perspective view of a third layer of an architectural model in which a change process according to an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
5 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 4 ;
6 is a perspective view of a body of a third layer of an architectural model in which a change process according to an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
7 is a rear perspective view of a body of a third layer of an architectural model in which a change process according to an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

However, the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited to some embodiments described, but may be implemented in various different forms, and within the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention, one or more of the components may be selected between the embodiments. It can be used by combining or substituted with

In addition, terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the embodiments of the present invention may be generally understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, unless specifically defined and described explicitly. It may be interpreted as a meaning, and generally used terms such as terms defined in advance may be interpreted in consideration of the contextual meaning of the related art.

In addition, the terminology used in the embodiments of the present invention is for describing the embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention.

In the present specification, the singular form may also include the plural form unless otherwise specified in the phrase, and when it is described as "at least one (or more than one) of A and (and) B, C", it is combined as A, B, C It may include one or more of all possible combinations.

In addition, in describing the components of the embodiment of the present invention, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), (b), etc. may be used. These terms are only used to distinguish the component from other components, and are not limited to the essence, order, or order of the component by the term.

And, when it is described that a component is 'connected', 'coupled', or 'connected' to another component, the component is directly 'connected', 'coupled', or 'connected' to the other component. In addition to the case, it may include a case of 'connected', 'coupled', or 'connected' due to another element between the element and the other element.

In addition, when it is described as being formed or disposed on "above (above)" or "below (below)" of each component, "above (above)" or "below (below)" means that two components are directly connected to each other. It includes not only the case where they are in contact, but also the case where one or more other components are formed or disposed between two components. In addition, when expressed as "upper (upper)" or "lower (lower)", the meaning of not only an upper direction but also a lower direction based on one component may be included.

Hereinafter, a configuration of an architectural model in which a change process according to an embodiment of the present invention is implemented will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

1 is a perspective view of an architectural model in which a change process according to an embodiment of the present invention is implemented. 2 is a perspective view of a second layer of an architectural model in which a change process according to an embodiment of the present invention is implemented. 3 is a perspective view of a first layer of an architectural model in which a change process according to an embodiment of the present invention is implemented. 4 is a perspective view of a third layer of an architectural model in which a change process according to an embodiment of the present invention is implemented. 5 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 4 ; 6 is a perspective view of a body of a third layer of an architectural model in which a change process according to an embodiment of the present invention is implemented. 7 is a rear perspective view of a body of a third layer of an architectural model in which a change process according to an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.

The architectural model in which the change process is implemented may be an architectural model utilized in the architectural planning stage. The architectural model in which the change process is implemented can reflect each stage of the construction process. The architectural model in which the change process is implemented may be a model representing the situation of the construction site. The architectural model in which the change process is implemented may be a model representing the situation of the construction site according to the construction schedule. The architectural model in which the change process is implemented can also be called a construction progress model in that it can reflect changes from the construction stage.

The architectural model in which the change process is implemented may include the first layer 100 . The first layer 100 may form a floor plate of the architectural model. The first layer 100 may be disposed below a second layer 200 (see FIG. 1 ), which will be described later. The first layer 100 may be manufactured through a 3D printer. The first layer 100 may include information about the adjacent topography of the second layer 200 . The first layer 100 may be a structure in which topographic information adjacent to a construction site is reflected. The first layer 100 may be a structure in which information around the construction site is reflected. The first layer 100 may have a hollow portion therein. A second layer 200 (see FIG. 1 ) to be described later may be disposed in the hollow portion of the first layer 100 . The outer periphery of the first layer 100 may protrude outward than the outer periphery of the second layer 200 .

The topographic information may include at least one of satellite photo information, color information of a building, and elevation information of a site. The satellite image information may be expressed in the form of point cloud data. Satellite image information may be expressed in the form of three-dimensional data produced by configuring a Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN). The satellite image information may be expressed in the form of a NURBS surface. Satellite picture information can be 3D modeled through a 3D CAD application. The 3D modeled satellite photo information can be manufactured into a 3D model using a 3D printer. The color information of the building may indicate the material of the building. The elevation information of the land may indicate a topography that goes down or rises above the reference plane with respect to the reference plane of the first layer 100 . For example, a topography lower than the reference plane may mean a river, and a topography rising above the reference plane may mean a building.

The architectural model in which the change process is implemented may include the second layer 200 . The second layer 200 may be disposed on the first layer 100 . The second layer 200 may be disposed in the hollow portion of the first layer 100 . The second layer 200 may be a structure in which site information including ground, soil, and ground information of a construction target area is reflected. More specifically, the site information may include at least one of architectural plan drawing information, temporary object information, site elevation information, geological information, and foundation construction information. The architectural plan drawing information may include information such as a structure layout drawing, the number of floors, a floor plan, and a bird's eye view. The second layer 200 may be manufactured through a 3D printer. The site information of the second layer 200 may be expressed as point cloud data or 3D data in the form of an irregular triangular network. The 3D printer may output the second layer 200 as a 3D model by using the 3D data of the site information.

The architectural model in which the change process is implemented may include the third layer 300 . The third layer 300 may be disposed on the second layer 200 . The third layer 300 may include a structure in which structure information is reflected. The third layer 300 may include a first body 310 and a second body 320 disposed under the first body 310 . The first body 310 may also be referred to as a cover in that it forms the upper surface of the third layer 300 . Information capable of transmitting field information may be displayed on the outer surface of the first body 310 . Specifically, on the outer surface of the first body 310, a number indicating an apartment building, CI/BI of a company, etc. may be displayed. Through this, field information can be clearly conveyed and the aesthetic value of the model can be increased.

The second body 320 may reflect the layer information of the structure. The layer information may include unit blocks classified in a pentagram system. The second body 320 may be disposed below the first body 310 . The second body 320 may be coupled to the first body 310 . The second body 320 may be fitted with the first body 310 . A protrusion 326 to be described later is disposed on the upper surface of the second body 320 , and a groove recessed upward from the lower surface of the first body 310 may be formed on the lower surface of the first body 310 . The protrusion 326 of the second body 320 may be coupled to the groove of the first body 310 . In this case, the first body 310 and the second body 320 may be coupled to each other. The second body 320 may be manufactured using 3D CAD. The second body 320 may be injection molded through a 3D printer.

The second body 320 may have an open lower portion. The second body 320 may include a top plate 323 and a plurality of side plates 324 extending downward from the longest region of the top plate 323 . The upper plate 323 may include a hole 323a. The hole 323a may be formed to pass through the upper plate. The hole 323a may be a hollow hole passing through the upper plate and the protrusion 326 . A plurality of holes 323a may be provided to be spaced apart from each other. The hole 323a of the upper plate 323 may be configured to facilitate post-processing after injection of the 3D printer. A space 325 may be formed inside the second body 320 . The space portion 325 may be disposed inside the upper plate 323 and the side plate 324 of the second body 320 . The space portion 325 may be partitioned from other regions by the upper plate 323 and the side plate 324 of the second body 320 . Through this, the material cost can be minimized. The upper plate 323 and the side plate 324 of the second body 320 may have a minimum component thickness. In this case, the minimum component thickness may be 0.5 to 2 mm. Preferably, the minimum part thickness may be 1 mm. Through this, the second body 320 can be firmly fixed on the second layer 200 while minimizing the amount of powder used in the 3d printer.

The second body 320 may include a protrusion 326 protruding upward from the upper plate 323 . The edge region of the protrusion 326 may be disposed inside the edge region of the upper plate of the second body 320 . The protrusion 326 may be offset inwardly from the outer periphery of the upper plate 323 by a minimum part thickness. The protrusion 326 may be spaced apart from the outer periphery of the top plate 323 inward by the thickness of the top plate 323 and/or the minimum component thickness of the side plate 324 . The cross-sectional area of the protrusion 326 may be smaller than the cross-sectional area of the upper plate of the second body 320 .

The second body 320 may include a plurality of second bodies 320 . The second body 320 is a 2-1 body 323 including one layer, a 2-2 body 321 including 5 layers, and a 2-3 body 322 including 10 layers. may include The number of layers of the 2-1 to 2-3rd bodies 321, 322, and 323 may be variously changed. At least one of the 2-1 to 2-3 body (321, 322, 323) may be selectively disposed under the first body (310) according to the construction stage of the structure. Specifically, the 2-1 body 323 may be disposed in the corresponding area in order to reflect the progress of the construction of one floor in the building plan. In order to reflect the progress of construction up to 5 floors in the building plan, the 2-2 body 321 may be disposed in the corresponding area instead of the 2-1 body 323 . When the construction progress up to 10 floors is reflected in the building plan, the 2-3 th body 322 may be disposed instead of the 2-1 body 323 or the 2-2 body 321 . In addition, when the construction progress of 10 to 15 floors is reflected in the building plan, the 2-2 body 321 and the 2-3 body 322 may be combined and arranged in the corresponding area. That is, by assembling the plurality of 2-1 to 2-3 body (321, 322, 323) according to the number of floors, it is possible to visualize and reflect the construction planning process of not only low-rise buildings but also high-rise buildings.

Each of the 2-1 body to the 2-3 body (321, 322, 323) has a top plate, a side plate extending from an edge region of the top plate, a protrusion spaced apart from the edge region of the top plate inward, and the top plate and the side plate. It may include a space part partitioned from other areas by the The protrusion of the second-first body 323 may be fitted into the space of the second-second body 321 or the second-third body 322 . The protrusion of the second-second body 321 may be fitted into the space portion of the second-first body 323 or the second-third body 322 . The protrusion of the second-third body 322 may be fitted into the space of the second-first body 323 or the second-second body 321 . That is, each of the 2-1 to 2-3 body (321, 322, 323) may be coupled to each other according to the assembly order.

The architectural model in which the change process is implemented may include the first block 400 . The first block 400 may be a block modeling a mechanical device used in the construction process. Specifically, the mechanical device may include any one of a tower crane, a lift car, an excavator, and a truck. The first block 400 may be injection molded by a 3D printer. The first block 400 may include information on equipment used in the construction process of a building. The first block 400 may be utilized in the road plan of the mechanical device in the building plan.

Hereinafter, a construction planning method using an architectural model according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

A method of planning an architectural model using an architectural model in which a change process is implemented may include forming a first layer 100 reflecting topographic information adjacent to a construction site. The first layer 100 may be expressed as 3D data through a 3D CAD application using topographic data including topographic information of adjacent areas. The three-dimensional data of the first layer 100 may be formed by injection molding through a 3D printer. In this case, the thickness of the first layer 100 may be formed to be at least 3 mm or more. That is, the minimum thickness of the first layer 100 may be 3 mm. A portion exceeding the minimum thickness of the first layer 100 may be hollowed out. In this way, it is possible to minimize material loss. The first layer 100 may include a top plate on which adjacent topographic information is expressed in three dimensions, and a side plate extending downward from an edge of the top plate. The first layer 100 may include a space formed by the upper plate and the side plate. The first layer 100 may have lattice-shaped ribs disposed at a lower portion to secure rigidity.

A method of planning an architectural model using an architectural model in which a change process is implemented may include disposing a second layer 200 reflecting site information of a construction target area on the first layer 100 . The second layer 200 may be output as a 3D model through a 3D printer. In this case, the thickness of the second layer 200 may be formed to be at least 3 mm or more. That is, the minimum thickness of the second layer 200 may be 3 mm. A portion exceeding the minimum thickness of the second layer 200 may be hollowed out.

A method of planning an architectural model using an architectural model in which a change process is implemented may include arranging a third layer 3000 reflecting structure information on the second layer 200. The third layer 300 is 3D It can be output as a 3D model through a printer. At this time, the thickness of the third layer 300 may be formed to be at least 1 mm, that is, the minimum thickness of the third layer 300 may be 1 mm. A portion exceeding the minimum thickness of the three-layer 300 may be processed as a hollow, The third layer 300 includes a first body 310 and a second body disposed under the first body 310 . It may include 320. The second body 320 includes a 2-1 body 323 including one layer, a 2-2 body 321 including five layers, and 10 layers. and a second-third body 322. At least one of the second-first to second-third bodies 321, 322, and 323 is selectively selected according to the construction stage of the structure, the first body 310 can be placed under

In the architectural model planning method using the architectural model in which the change process is implemented, the first block 400 modeling the mechanical device used in the construction process is placed on any one of the first layer 100 and the second layer 200 . may include the step of The first block 400 may be output as a 3D model through a 3D printer. At this time, the thickness of the first block 400 may be formed to be at least 1 mm or more.

Through the present invention, it is possible to provide an architectural model that can immediately check the state of the construction progress from the start stage of the construction. In addition, since it is easy to modify and change some of the architectural model when modifying and changing the construction process, there is an advantage that changes can be easily reflected.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can realize that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features. you will be able to understand Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive.

100: first layer 200: second layer
300: third layer 310: first body
320: second body 400: first block

Claims (10)

first layer;
a second layer disposed on the first layer; and
a third layer disposed on the second layer;
The first layer reflects topographic information adjacent to the construction site,
The second layer reflects the site information of the construction target area,
The third layer reflects structure information,
The third layer includes a first body and a second body disposed under the first body,
The second body reflects the layer information of the structure,
The layer information is classified in a pentagram system,
The second body includes a plurality of second bodies,
The plurality of second bodies includes a 2-1 body reflecting information on one layer, a second body 2-2 reflecting information on five layers, and a second body 2-3 reflecting information on ten layers,
At least one of the 2-1 to 2-3 body is selectively disposed under the first body according to the construction stage of the structure,
The first body includes a groove recessed upward from the lower surface,
Each of the 2-1 body to the 2-3rd body includes a top plate, a side plate extending from an edge region of the top plate, a protrusion spaced apart from the edge region of the top plate inward, and the top plate and the side plate Including a space partitioned from other areas,
Any one of the protrusion of the 2-1 body and the protrusion of the 2-2 body is coupled to the groove of the first body, an architectural model in which a change process is implemented.
delete delete delete According to claim 1,
An architectural model in which a change process in which the protrusion of the second-second body is fitted to the space portion of the second-first body is implemented. According to claim 1,
The structure information of the third layer is an architectural model in which a change process including at least one of shape information, area information, and thickness information is implemented. According to claim 1,
The topographical information of the first layer is an architectural model in which a change process is implemented including at least one of satellite photo information, color information of a building, and information about a height of a site. According to claim 1,
The site information of the second layer is an architectural model in which a change process including at least one of drawing information, temporary structure information, land elevation information, and geological information is implemented. According to claim 1,
Containing a first block modeling the mechanical device used in the construction process,
The first block is an architectural model in which a change process is implemented to be disposed on any one of the first layer and the second layer. forming a first layer in which topographic information adjacent to the construction site is reflected;
disposing on the first layer a second layer reflecting site information of a construction target area;
arranging a third layer reflecting structure information on the second layer; and
Placing a first block modeling a mechanical device used in the construction process on any one of the first layer and the second layer,
The third layer includes a first body and a second body disposed under the first body,
The second body of the third layer includes a 2-1 body that reflects information on one layer, a body 2-2 that reflects information on five layers, and a body 2-3 that reflects information on ten layers, ,
The first body includes a groove recessed upward from the lower surface,
Each of the 2-1 body to the 2-3rd body includes a top plate, a side plate extending from an edge region of the top plate, a protrusion spaced apart from the edge region of the top plate inward, and the top plate and the side plate Including a space partitioned from other areas,
Any one of the protrusion part of the 2-1 body and the protrusion part of the 2-2 body is coupled to the groove of the first body,
An architectural model planning method using an architectural model in which a change process in which any one of the 2-1 to 2-3 body is selectively disposed under the first body according to the construction stage of the structure is implemented.

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