KR102337926B1 - 메타물질을 이용한 수동형 복사 공랭식 모듈/시스템 - Google Patents
메타물질을 이용한 수동형 복사 공랭식 모듈/시스템 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102337926B1 KR102337926B1 KR1020160068169A KR20160068169A KR102337926B1 KR 102337926 B1 KR102337926 B1 KR 102337926B1 KR 1020160068169 A KR1020160068169 A KR 1020160068169A KR 20160068169 A KR20160068169 A KR 20160068169A KR 102337926 B1 KR102337926 B1 KR 102337926B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- metal sheet
- coolant
- conduit structure
- layer
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 71
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021418 black silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynenickel Chemical compound [P].[Ni] OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/18—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by applying coatings, e.g. radiation-absorbing, radiation-reflecting; by surface treatment, e.g. polishing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/18—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
- B32B3/20—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side of hollow pieces, e.g. tubes; of pieces with channels or cavities
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B1/00—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser
- F28B1/06—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser using air or other gas as the cooling medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/06—Coating on the layer surface on metal layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
- B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/416—Reflective
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
- B32B2311/24—Aluminium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F2013/001—Particular heat conductive materials, e.g. superconductive elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2245/00—Coatings; Surface treatments
- F28F2245/06—Coatings; Surface treatments having particular radiating, reflecting or absorbing features, e.g. for improving heat transfer by radiation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/740,051 US10060686B2 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Passive radiative dry cooling module/system using metamaterials |
| US14/740,051 | 2015-06-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20160147651A KR20160147651A (ko) | 2016-12-23 |
| KR102337926B1 true KR102337926B1 (ko) | 2021-12-13 |
Family
ID=56561199
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020160068169A Active KR102337926B1 (ko) | 2015-06-15 | 2016-06-01 | 메타물질을 이용한 수동형 복사 공랭식 모듈/시스템 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10060686B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP3252415B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6573576B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102337926B1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10468326B2 (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2019-11-05 | Purdue Research Foundation | Metamaterial systems and methods for their use |
| US10323151B2 (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2019-06-18 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Coating to cool a surface by passive radiative cooling |
| WO2019055928A1 (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-21 | The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | METAMATERIALS WITH VARIABLE CONDUCTIVITY AND THERMAL REGULATION SYSTEMS USING SAME |
| CN108507227B (zh) * | 2018-04-20 | 2024-05-07 | 宁波瑞凌新能源科技有限公司 | 一种利用辐射制冷的冷却水系统 |
| CN109489339A (zh) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-03-19 | 方胜 | 一种喷水式散热装置 |
| CN109283176A (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-29 | 大连理工大学 | 一种基于纳米凝胶的光子晶体比色湿度传感器及其制备方法 |
| AU2019414511B2 (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2025-05-08 | SkyCool Systems, Inc. | Cooling panel system |
| AU2020257428A1 (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2021-11-11 | SkyCool Systems, Inc. | Radiative cooling systems |
| US20220235971A1 (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2022-07-28 | Adrian Andrew Dorrington | A heat transfer apparatus |
| KR102248471B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-05-06 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 복사냉각 성능 측정장치 |
| US11874073B2 (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2024-01-16 | The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology | Radiative cooling structure with enhanced selective infrared emission |
| KR20220091269A (ko) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-30 | 한국과학기술원 | 입사 및 방사 각도 제어 기반의 복사냉각 디바이스 |
| US11852423B2 (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2023-12-26 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Systems and methods for tunable radiative cooling |
| EP4441438A1 (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2024-10-09 | Hal P. Greenberger | Use of passive cooling materials to generate free convective air flow |
| EP4567334A1 (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2025-06-11 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Cooling panel suitable for use in a refrigeration system |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140131023A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-15 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Structures for radiative cooling |
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2015
- 2015-06-15 US US14/740,051 patent/US10060686B2/en active Active
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2016
- 2016-05-25 JP JP2016103849A patent/JP6573576B2/ja active Active
- 2016-06-01 KR KR1020160068169A patent/KR102337926B1/ko active Active
- 2016-06-07 EP EP17176145.5A patent/EP3252415B1/en active Active
- 2016-06-07 EP EP16173385.2A patent/EP3106815B1/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20140131023A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-15 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Structures for radiative cooling |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20160147651A (ko) | 2016-12-23 |
| JP6573576B2 (ja) | 2019-09-11 |
| EP3252415A1 (en) | 2017-12-06 |
| EP3106815A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| JP2017003255A (ja) | 2017-01-05 |
| EP3252415B1 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
| EP3106815B1 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
| US20160363394A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
| US10060686B2 (en) | 2018-08-28 |
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