KR102293904B1 - Facility for cattle shed with excrement handling - Google Patents

Facility for cattle shed with excrement handling Download PDF

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KR102293904B1
KR102293904B1 KR1020200119971A KR20200119971A KR102293904B1 KR 102293904 B1 KR102293904 B1 KR 102293904B1 KR 1020200119971 A KR1020200119971 A KR 1020200119971A KR 20200119971 A KR20200119971 A KR 20200119971A KR 102293904 B1 KR102293904 B1 KR 102293904B1
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septic tank
manure
excrement
pipe
diffuser
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Korean (ko)
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박한용
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박한용
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/20—Activated sludge processes using diffusers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/006—Regulation methods for biological treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1205—Particular type of activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1221—Particular type of activated sludge processes comprising treatment of the recirculated sludge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/70—Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an excrement treating facility for livestock sheds. Accordingly, a technical point of the present invention mixes excrement generated from livestock sheds with microorganisms, and makes the same pass through a first purifying bath, a second purifying bath, and a third purifying bath, thereby obtaining purified excrement and liquid fertilizers through odor removal, sterilization, and others.

Description

축사용 분뇨 처리 설비{Facility for cattle shed with excrement handling}Manure treatment facility for livestock {Facility for cattle shed with excrement handling}

본 발명은 축사용 분뇨처리 설비에 관한 것으로, 축사에서 발생하는 분뇨를 미생물과 배합하여 제1정화조, 제2정화조 및 제3정화조를 순차적으로 거치게 함으로써 냄새제거, 살균 항균 등이 된 정화된 분뇨 및 액비를 얻을 수 있는 축사용 분뇨 처리 설비에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a manure treatment facility for livestock, and by mixing the manure generated in the livestock with microorganisms and sequentially passing through the first septic tank, the second septic tank, and the third septic tank, purified manure that has been deodorized, sterilized, antibacterial, etc.; It relates to a manure treatment facility for livestock that can obtain liquid manure.

돈사는 돼지를 사육하는 시설물로서 대부분 내부에 부분적으로 길이방향으로 형성되는 다수의 틈을 구비하는 틈바닥이 설치되고, 상기 틈바닥을 통하여 돼지가 배설한 분뇨가 하부로 떨어져 일정 기간 저장되는 분뇨저류조가 설치된다.Pigs are facilities for breeding pigs, and most of them have a crevice having a plurality of crevices formed in the longitudinal direction therein, and through the crevice, the manure excreted by pigs falls to the lower part and is stored for a certain period of time. is installed

상기 분뇨저류조와 돈방 틈바닥 통해 분뇨 및 발효 악취(암모니아, 아황산가스 등)가 위로 올라와 돼지의 생육환경에 악영향을 주고 황화수소와 암모니아 같은 악취의 성분들은 유해성이 높기 때문에 돈사 내부에서는 돼지의 폐사율이 높아지고있다.Manure and fermentation odors (ammonia, sulfurous acid gas, etc.) rise upward through the gap between the manure storage tank and the pig farm, and adversely affect the growth environment of pigs. have.

또한, 돈사에서 발생하는 악취는 230여 종에 달하는 복합물질(암모니아, 휘발성지방산, 페놀류, 인돌류, 황화합물, 휘발성아민류 등)로 돈사 외부로 노출되어 악취 저감 및 조절에 한계가 있고 지역 주민들의 민원의 대상이 되고있다.In addition, the odor generated in the pig house is exposed to the outside of the pig house with about 230 kinds of complex substances (ammonia, volatile fatty acids, phenols, indoles, sulfur compounds, volatile amines, etc.) has been the subject of

한편, 양돈 농가 내에 위치한 분뇨처리시설은 대부분 분뇨를 저장하는 목적으로 활용되며 분뇨가 차면 위탁 처리하는 형태로 운영이 되고 있다. 분뇨처리시설은 대부분 3개 정도의 저장조로 구성이 되어 있으며 단지 저장의 기능만을 하며, 폭기 시설이 있어 폭기를 하는 경우도 있으나 폭기시 악취가 올라오는 단점이 있다.On the other hand, most of the manure treatment facilities located in pig farms are used for the purpose of storing manure and are operated in the form of consignment treatment when the manure is full. Most of the manure treatment facilities consist of about three storage tanks, and only serve the function of storage, and there are cases where there is an aeration facility for aeration, but there is a disadvantage that an odor rises during aeration.

이에, 대한민국 공개특허공보 제10-2020-0082804호(공개일: 2020.07.08.)에는 환절기, 겨울철 등 주야간 온도편차가 큰 계절에 과다환기를 방지하여 돈사의 환경을 돼지 사육에 따른 최적의 환경으로 유지하기 위한 돈사관리 환기제어시스템 및 그 제어방법이라는 명칭의 선행문헌이 게시되어 있다.Accordingly, the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0082804 (published on July 8, 2020) discloses that excessive ventilation is prevented in seasons with large day and night temperature variations, such as the changing seasons and winter, to provide an optimal environment for pig breeding. Prior literature titled a pig house management ventilation control system and its control method for maintaining

하지만, 상기한 선행문헌은 돈사를 관리하면서 발생하는 분뇨를 정화할 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.However, the aforementioned prior literature had a problem in that it was not possible to purify the manure generated while managing the pig house.

이에, 돈사관리와 돈분뇨처리를 동시에 해결하기 위한 공법이 필요한 것이다.Accordingly, a construction method is needed to solve pig house management and pig manure treatment at the same time.

상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 축사에서 발생하는 분뇨를 미생물과 배합하여 제1정화조, 제2정화조 및 제3정화조를 순차적으로 거치게 함으로써 냄새제거 및 살균 등이 된 정화된 분뇨 및 액비를 얻을 수 있도록 하는 것을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention mixes the excrement generated in the livestock house with microorganisms and sequentially passes through the first septic tank, the second septic tank and the third septic tank, thereby removing odor and sterilizing purified manure and liquid manure. Its purpose is to provide what can be obtained.

상술한 목적을 달성하기 위해, 축사(10)의 분뇨(11)와 미생물 분출관(20)을 통해 분출되는 미생물(21)을 배합하고 반응의 활성화 및 촉진을 도모할 수 있도록 하부에 제1산기관(110)이 형성되는 제1정화조(100)와; 상기 제1정화조(100)의 제1산기관(110)에 의해 배합된 분뇨(11) 및 미생물(21)이 다시 배합되고 반응의 활성화 및 촉진을 도모할 수 있도록 하부에 제2산기관(210)이 형성되는 제2정화조(200)와; 상기 제2정화조(200)의 제2산기관(210)에 의해 배합된 분뇨(11) 및 미생물(21)이 또 다시 배합되고 반응의 활성화 및 촉진을 도모할 수 있도록 하부에 제3산기관(310)이 형성되는 제3정화조(300)와; 상기 제1정화조(100), 제2정화조(200) 및 제3정화조(300)를 제어하는 제어부(400)를; 포함하는 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the first acid in the lower part is mixed with the microorganisms 21 ejected through the manure 11 of the livestock 10 and the microbial ejection pipe 20, and to promote the activation and promotion of the reaction. a first septic tank 100 in which an organ 110 is formed; The manure 11 and the microorganisms 21 mixed by the first diffuser 110 of the first septic tank 100 are blended again, and the second diffuser 210 is located in the lower part to promote the activation and promotion of the reaction. ) a second septic tank 200 is formed; The excrement 11 and microorganism 21 mixed by the second diffuser 210 of the second septic tank 200 are blended again, and a third diffuser ( a third septic tank 300 in which 310) is formed; a control unit 400 for controlling the first septic tank 100 , the second purifier 200 , and the third purifier 300 ; will include

이때, 제1정화조(100)에서 혼합된 액비가 바이패스관(500)에 의해 수송차량에 실어지는 것이며, 상기 제3정화조(300)에서 정화된 분뇨(11)를 축사(10)로 회송시키는 회송관(600)이 형성되는 것이다.At this time, the liquid rain mixed in the first septic tank 100 is loaded onto the transport vehicle by the bypass pipe 500 , and the manure 11 purified in the third septic tank 300 is returned to the livestock house 10 . A return pipe 600 is formed.

또한, 상기 축사(10)에는 축사에서 발생하는 분뇨를 제1정화조(100)로 이송시키는 제1분출구(30)가 형성되며, 상기 제1정화조(100)에는 제1정화조의 분뇨 및 미생물을 제2정화조(200)로 이송시키는 제2분출구(120)가 구비되며, 상기 제2정화조(200)에는 제2정화조의 분뇨 및 미생물을 제3정화조(300)로 이송시키는 제3분출구(220)가 형성되는 것이다.In addition, a first outlet 30 for transferring the excrement generated in the barn to the first septic tank 100 is formed in the barn 10 , and the first septic tank 100 removes the excrement and microorganisms from the first septic tank 100 . A second outlet 120 for transferring to the second septic tank 200 is provided, and the second septic tank 200 has a third outlet 220 for transferring the excrement and microorganisms from the second septic tank to the third septic tank 300 . will be formed

이에, 축사에서 발생하는 분뇨를 미생물과 배합하여 제1정화조, 제2정화조 및 제3정화조를 순차적으로 거치게 함으로써 냄새제거 및 살균 등 정화된 분뇨 및 액비를 얻을 수 있는 효과가 있다.Accordingly, there is an effect of obtaining purified manure and liquid manure such as deodorization and sterilization by mixing the manure generated in the livestock house with microorganisms and sequentially passing through the first septic tank, the second septic tank, and the third septic tank.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 축사용 분뇨 처리 설비의 전체적인 모습을 도시한 예시도,
도 3 및 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 제3정화조를 나타낸 사진,
도 5 및 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 분산판을 나타낸 예시도,
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 역세척 밸브를 나타낸 사진,
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 역세척 밸브를 나타낸 예시도이다.1 is an exemplary view showing the overall appearance of a livestock manure treatment facility according to the present invention;
3 and 4 are photos showing a third septic tank according to the present invention;
5 and 6 are exemplary views showing a dispersion plate according to the present invention;
7 is a photograph showing a backwash valve according to the present invention;
8 is an exemplary view showing a backwash valve according to the present invention.

본 발명은 도 1 내지 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 제1정화조(100), 제2정화조(200), 제3정화조(300), 제어부(400), 바이패스관(500) 및 회송관(600)으로 구성되어 이루어져 있다.1 to 8, the present invention is a first septic tank 100, a second septic tank 200, a third septic tank 300, a control unit 400, a bypass pipe 500 and a return pipe ( 600) is made up of.

이에, 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 제1정화조(100)는 축사(10)의 분뇨(11)와 미생물 분출관(20)을 통해 분출되는 미생물(21)을 배합하고, 반응을 활성화 및 촉진 시킬 수 있도록 하부에 제1산기관(110)이 형성된다.Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the first septic tank 100 mixes the excrement 11 of the barn 10 and the microorganism 21 ejected through the microbial ejection pipe 20, and reacts The first diffuser 110 is formed in the lower part to activate and promote the .

이에, 축사에서 방류된 분뇨를 모아 하기와 같이 제조된 토착 미생물 제재인 바이오 클린을 분뇨 1톤당 1∼2kg 을 투여하여 발효를 시키는 과정에서 통상 30∼60℃ 의 온도를 상승시키면서 제1산기관(110)을 통해 공기를 적당량 강제로 투입하는 것이다.Accordingly, in the process of fermenting by administering 1 to 2 kg of bio-clean, an indigenous microbial preparation produced as follows, per 1 ton of manure by collecting the manure discharged from the livestock, the temperature of the first production organ ( 110) by forcibly introducing an appropriate amount of air.

상기 토착미생물 제재 바이오 클린이란 우리 토양에서 존재하는 미생물 아스포질러스 오리제와 메주에서 추출한 곰팡이균인 사카로마이세스 세레비시에(saccharomycescerevisiae)을 1차, 2차에 걸쳐 우수한 장점을 가진 유전자를 추출하여 배양한 후 3차 배양하여 선별된 토착 미생물 제제로서 가축의 분뇨와 나쁜 토양과 유기질에서 나오는 유해한 혐기성 효모를 탐식하여 호기성효모가 왕성하게 작용할 수 있도록 제조된 것이다.The indigenous microbial agent bio-clean refers to the primary and secondary extraction of genes with excellent advantages from the microorganism Aspogillus oryzae existing in our soil and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a fungus extracted from Meju. This is an indigenous microbial preparation selected by tertiary culture after culturing. It is manufactured so that aerobic yeast can work vigorously by phagocytosing harmful anaerobic yeast from livestock manure, bad soil and organic matter.

이에, 상기 제2정화조(200)는 제1정화조(100)의 제1산기관(110)에 의해 배합된 분뇨(11) 및 미생물(21)이 다시 배합되고, 반응을 활성화 및 촉진시킬 수 있도록 하부에 제2산기관(210)이 형성된다.Accordingly, the second septic tank 200 is such that the manure 11 and the microorganisms 21 mixed by the first diffuser 110 of the first septic tank 100 are recombined, and the reaction can be activated and promoted. A second diffuser 210 is formed at the lower portion.

이에, 상기 제3정화조(300)는 제2정화조(200)의 제2산기관(210)에 의해 배합된 분뇨(11) 및 미생물(21)이 또 다시 배합되고, 반응을 활성화 및 촉진시킬 수 있도록 하부에 제3산기관(310)이 형성된다.Accordingly, in the third septic tank 300, the manure 11 and the microorganisms 21 mixed by the second diffuser 210 of the second septic tank 200 are blended again, and the reaction can be activated and promoted. A third diffuser 310 is formed at the lower portion so as to

이에, 상기 제어부(400)는 전자 작동방식을 통해 제1정화조(100), 제2정화조(200) 및 제3정화조(300)를 제어한다.Accordingly, the control unit 400 controls the first purification tank 100 , the second purification tank 200 , and the third purification tank 300 through an electronic operation method.

이때, 제1정화조(100)에서 혼합된 액비(액화된 비료)가 바이패스관(500)에 의해 별도의 수송차량에 실어져 다른 장소로 이송되는 것이다.At this time, the liquid fertilizer (liquefied fertilizer) mixed in the first septic tank 100 is loaded into a separate transport vehicle by the bypass pipe 500 and transported to another place.

이에, 상기와 같이 제1정화조(100)에 바이패스관(500)이 구비되는 이유는, 축사에서 바로 배출되는 분뇨가 정화 과정을 완전히 거치지 않아, 비료로서의 영양분이 다량으로 포함되어 있기 때문이다.Accordingly, the reason that the bypass pipe 500 is provided in the first septic tank 100 as described above is that the manure immediately discharged from the livestock does not completely go through the purification process, and thus contains a large amount of nutrients as fertilizer.

이에, 상기 제2정화조 및 제3정화조로 이송되어 정화되는 분뇨는 비료로서의 영양분이 정화과정에 의해 소멸되기 때문에 제1 정화조에 수용된 분뇨가 액비로 사용하기 적당하다.Therefore, the manure transported to the second and third septic tanks and purified is suitable for use as liquid manure, since nutrients as fertilizers are destroyed by the purification process.

이때, 상기 제3정화조(300)에서 정화된 분뇨(11)를 축사(10)로 회송시키는 회송관(600)이 형성되는 것이다.At this time, a return pipe 600 for returning the manure 11 purified in the third septic tank 300 to the livestock house 10 is formed.

이때, 상기 제3정화조(300)에서 정화된 분뇨(11)는 세척수가되어 축사(10)의 분뇨를 제1정화조(100)로 이송시키는 역할을 하는 것이다.At this time, the manure 11 purified in the third septic tank 300 serves as washing water and transfers the manure from the livestock house 10 to the first septic tank 100 .

또한, 상기 축사(10)에는 축사에서 발생하는 분뇨를 제1정화조(100)로 이송시키는 제1분출구(30)가 형성된다.In addition, the first jetting port 30 for transferring the excrement generated in the livestock house to the first septic tank 100 is formed in the barn 10 .

이때, 상기 제1정화조(100)에는 제1정화조의 분뇨 및 미생물을 제2정화조(200)로 이송시키는 제2분출구(120)가 구비된다.At this time, the first septic tank 100 is provided with a second outlet 120 for transferring the excrement and microorganisms of the first septic tank to the second septic tank 200 .

또한, 상기 제2정화조(200)에는 제2정화조의 분뇨 및 미생물을 제3정화조(300)로 이송시키는 제3분출구(220)가 형성된다.In addition, a third outlet 220 for transferring the excrement and microorganisms from the second septic tank to the third septic tank 300 is formed in the second septic tank 200 .

이때, 상기 제1분출구(30), 제2분출구(120) 및 제3분출구(220)는 각각 다음 정화조로 분뇨(11) 및 미생물(21)을 이송시키기 위한 구성인 것이다.At this time, the first outlet 30 , the second outlet 120 , and the third outlet 220 are configured to transfer the manure 11 and the microorganism 21 to the next septic tank, respectively.

이때, 도 3 내지 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 제3분출구(220) 면상에는 보조파이프(230)가 연결되어 있으며, 상기 보조파이프(230) 단부에는 분산판(240)이 형성된다.At this time, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 , an auxiliary pipe 230 is connected to the surface of the third outlet 220 , and a dispersion plate 240 is formed at an end of the auxiliary pipe 230 .

더욱 자세하게 말하면, 상기 분산판(240)은 보조파이프(230) 단부 하측에 형성되어 보조파이프(230)에 의해 분출되는 분뇨를 멀리 넓게 퍼트릴 수 있는 것은 물론이고, 공기의 접촉성이 우수하며, 미생물의 활성화를 촉진하는 효과가 있다.More specifically, the dispersion plate 240 is formed below the end of the auxiliary pipe 230 to spread the manure ejected by the auxiliary pipe 230 far and wide, as well as excellent air contact, It has the effect of promoting the activation of microorganisms.

이때, 상기 분산판(240)은 보조파이프에 힌지고정되어 제어부에 의해 각도조절이 가능하여 작업자가 원하는 각도로 분뇨(11)를 분출함으로서 원하는 위치에 분뇨를 분사할 수 있다.At this time, the dispersion plate 240 is hinged to the auxiliary pipe so that the angle can be adjusted by the controller, the operator can spray the manure at a desired position by ejecting the manure 11 at a desired angle.

이때, 상기 분산판(240)의 각도 조절은 모터 및 액추에이터 등 다양한 전동장치에 의해 작동할 수 있는 것이다.In this case, the angle adjustment of the dispersion plate 240 may be operated by various electric devices such as a motor and an actuator.

이에, 상기 제1정화조(100) 및 제2정화조(200)에도 제3정화조(300)의 것과 동일한 보조파이프 및 분산판이 형성되어 동일한 역할을 수행하는 것이다.Accordingly, the same auxiliary pipe and dispersion plate as those of the third septic tank 300 are formed in the first septic tank 100 and the second septic tank 200 to perform the same role.

이때, 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 보조파이프(230)의 개방된 단부(분뇨의 출구)에는 힌지에 의해 회동하는 커버(231)가 형성되어 분뇨(11)가 배출되면 분뇨가 커버를 밀고 보조파이프(230) 바깥으로 분출되지만, 분뇨 배출이 멈추면 커버(231)가 보조파이프(230)의 개방된 단부를 막아 보조 파이프 내측으로 이물질이 유입되지 않도록 하는 특징이 있다.At this time, as shown in Figure 6, the open end (exit of the manure) of the auxiliary pipe 230 is formed with a cover 231 that rotates by a hinge, and when the manure 11 is discharged, the manure pushes the cover and It is ejected to the outside of the auxiliary pipe 230, but when the excreta discharge is stopped, the cover 231 blocks the open end of the auxiliary pipe 230 to prevent foreign substances from flowing into the auxiliary pipe.

이때, 상기 커버(231) 내측에는 다수의 분산 제어부(232)가 형성된다.In this case, a plurality of dispersion control units 232 are formed inside the cover 231 .

이는, 상기 보조파이프(230)로 분뇨(11)가 배출될 때 배출되는 분뇨의 압이 높았을 때 주변으로 분뇨가 사방으로 튀거나 정화조 외측으로 분산되는 것을 방지하기 위한 것이다.This is when the pressure of the manure discharged when the manure 11 is discharged to the auxiliary pipe 230 is high. This is to prevent the manure from splashing around or distributing to the outside of the septic tank.

이때, 상기 분산 제어부(232)는 분뇨가 배출되는 방향으로 원뿔형상으로 이루어져, 다수개의 분산제어부에 의해 분산되며 배출되어(분뇨의 장력을 제거) 과도한 수압으로 분뇨가 배출되더라도 이러한 수압을 낮추어 제어할 수 있게 된다.At this time, the dispersion control unit 232 is made of a cone shape in the direction in which the manure is discharged, is dispersed and discharged by a plurality of dispersion control units (remove the tension of the manure), even if the manure is discharged with excessive water pressure, this water pressure is lowered to control it be able to

또한, 도 7 및 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 제3정화조(300)의 제3산기관(310)이 오작동 또는 휴식 등의 이유로 에어 분산을 멈추게되면 제3산기관(310)으로 분뇨가 내입되는데, 이러한 분뇨(11)의 내입을 방지할 수 있도록 제3정화조(300) 일측에는 역세척 밸브(320)가 형성되는데, 상기 역세척 밸브(320)의 역세척관(321)은 제3산기관(310)에 연결되어 상부를 향해 에어를 분사하여 제3산기관 내측에 남아 있는 잔여물을 제거하는 것이다.In addition, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , when the third air dispersing pipe 310 of the third septic tank 300 stops air dispersing due to malfunction or rest, excreta is transferred to the third air dispersing pipe 310 . The backwashing valve 320 is formed on one side of the third septic tank 300 to prevent the inflow of the excrement 11, and the backwashing pipe 321 of the backwashing valve 320 is the third It is connected to the diffuser pipe 310 and sprays air upward to remove the residue remaining inside the third diffuser pipe.

이에, 상기 제1정화조(100) 및 제2정화조(200)에도 제3정화조(300)의 제3산기관(310)의 것과 동일한 역세척 밸브가 형성되어 산기관의 역세척 역할을 수행하는 것이다.Accordingly, the same backwashing valve as that of the third aeration pipe 310 of the third septic tank 300 is formed in the first septic tank 100 and the second septic tank 200 to perform the role of backwashing the aeration pipe. .

본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the specific preferred embodiments described above, and without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims, anyone with ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains can make various modifications. Of course, such modifications are intended to be within the scope of the claims.

10 ... 축사 11 ... 분뇨
20 ... 미생물 분출관 21 ... 미생물
100 ... 제1정화조 110 ... 제1산기관
120 ... 제1분출구 200 ... 제2정화조
210 ... 제1산기관 220 ... 제3분출구
230 ... 보조파이프 231 ... 커버
232 ... 분산 제어부 300 ... 제3정화조
310 ... 제3산기관 320 ... 역세척 밸브
400 ... 제어부 500 ... 바이패스관
600 ... 회송관10 ... barns 11 ... manure
20 ... Microbial vents 21 ... Microorganisms
100 ... 1st septic tank 110 ... 1st production organ
120 ... 1st outlet 200 ... 2nd septic tank
210 ... 1st diffuser 220 ... 3rd outlet
230 ... auxiliary pipe 231 ... cover
232 ... distributed control unit 300 ... 3rd septic tank
310 ... third diffuser 320 ... backwash valve
400 ... control unit 500 ... bypass pipe
600 ... conduit

Claims (3)

축사(10)의 분뇨(11)와 미생물 분출관(20)을 통해 분출되는 미생물(21)을 배합하고 반응의 활성화 및 촉진을 도모할 수 있도록 하부에 제1산기관(110)이 형성되는 제1정화조(100)와;
상기 제1정화조(100)의 제1산기관(110)에 의해 배합된 분뇨(11) 및 미생물(21)이 다시 배합되고 반응의 활성화 및 촉진을 도모할 수 있도록 하부에 제2산기관(210)이 형성되는 제2정화조(200)와;
상기 제2정화조(200)의 제2산기관(210)에 의해 배합된 분뇨(11) 및 미생물(21)이 또 다시 배합되고 반응의 활성화 및 촉진을 도모할 수 있도록 하부에 제3산기관(310)이 형성되는 제3정화조(300)와;
상기 제1정화조(100), 제2정화조(200) 및 제3정화조(300)를 제어하는 제어부(400)를;
포함함에 있어서, 제1정화조(100)에서 혼합된 액비가 바이패스관(500)에 의해 수송차량에 실어지는 것이며, 상기 제3정화조(300)에서 정화된 분뇨(11)를 축사(10)로 회송시키는 회송관(600)이 형성되고,
상기 축사(10)에는 축사에서 발생하는 분뇨를 제1정화조(100)로 이송시키는 제1분출구(30)가 형성되며, 상기 제1정화조(100)에는 제1정화조의 분뇨 및 미생물을 제2정화조(200)로 이송시키는 제2분출구(120)가 구비되며, 상기 제2정화조(200)에는 제2정화조의 분뇨 및 미생물을 제3정화조(300)로 이송시키는 제3분출구(220)가 형성되되,
상기 제3분출구(220) 면상에는 보조파이프(230)가 연결되며, 상기 보조파이프(230) 단부에는 분뇨를 분산시켜 배출할 수 있는 분산판(240)이 형성되되,
상기 보조파이프(230)의 개방된 단부(분뇨의 출구)에는 힌지에 의해 회동하는 커버(231)가 형성되고, 상기 커버(231) 내측에는 다수의 분산 제어부(232)가 형성되며,
상기 제3 정화조(300)의 일측에는 제3 산기관(310)과 이어지며 제3산기관(310)으로 유입되는 분뇨(11)를 역세척 할 수 있는 역세척 밸브(320)가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 축사용 분뇨 처리 설비.The first acid organ 110 is formed in the lower part so as to mix the manure 11 of the barn 10 and the microorganism 21 ejected through the microbial ejection pipe 20 and promote the activation and promotion of the reaction. 1 septic tank 100;
The manure 11 and the microorganisms 21 mixed by the first diffuser 110 of the first septic tank 100 are blended again, and the second diffuser 210 is located in the lower part to promote the activation and promotion of the reaction. ) a second septic tank 200 is formed;
The excrement 11 and microorganism 21 mixed by the second diffuser 210 of the second septic tank 200 are blended again, and a third diffuser ( a third septic tank 300 in which 310) is formed;
a control unit 400 for controlling the first septic tank 100 , the second purifier 200 , and the third purifier 300 ;
In including, the liquid rain mixed in the first septic tank 100 is loaded into the transport vehicle by the bypass pipe 500 , and the manure 11 purified in the third septic tank 300 is transferred to the livestock house 10 . A return pipe 600 for returning is formed,
A first outlet 30 for transferring the excrement generated in the barn to the first septic tank 100 is formed in the barn 10 , and the first septic tank 100 is provided with the excrement and microorganisms of the first septic tank in a second septic tank A second outlet 120 for transferring to 200 is provided, and the second septic tank 200 is provided with a third outlet 220 for transferring the excrement and microorganisms from the second septic tank to the third septic tank 300 . ,
An auxiliary pipe 230 is connected to the surface of the third outlet 220, and a dispersing plate 240 capable of dispersing and discharging the manure is formed at the end of the auxiliary pipe 230,
A cover 231 rotating by a hinge is formed at the open end (exit of the manure) of the auxiliary pipe 230, and a plurality of dispersion control units 232 are formed inside the cover 231,
A backwash valve 320 is further provided on one side of the third septic tank 300 to backwash the excrement 11 that is connected to the third diffuser pipe 310 and flows into the third diffuser pipe 310 . Livestock manure treatment facility, characterized in that. 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR1020200119971A 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 Facility for cattle shed with excrement handling KR102293904B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102531852B1 (en) 2022-01-13 2023-05-11 박한용 Odorless Pig Manure Treatment Facility Due to Increases Dissolved Oxygen

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KR200289281Y1 (en) * 2002-03-20 2002-09-16 최찬목 Purifying Device
KR20120014967A (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-21 주식회사 지승개발 A upward flow type biological filtering appratus using expanded poly ethylene and the method using the same
KR20130054781A (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-27 주식회사 인송지이 Nutriculture device using the livestock wastewater
KR101806489B1 (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-12-07 주식회사워터리유즈 Recycling disposal plant for livestock wastewater

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KR200289281Y1 (en) * 2002-03-20 2002-09-16 최찬목 Purifying Device
KR20120014967A (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-21 주식회사 지승개발 A upward flow type biological filtering appratus using expanded poly ethylene and the method using the same
KR20130054781A (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-27 주식회사 인송지이 Nutriculture device using the livestock wastewater
KR101806489B1 (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-12-07 주식회사워터리유즈 Recycling disposal plant for livestock wastewater

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102531852B1 (en) 2022-01-13 2023-05-11 박한용 Odorless Pig Manure Treatment Facility Due to Increases Dissolved Oxygen

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