KR102285568B1 - Spray cultivation device for smart farm - Google Patents

Spray cultivation device for smart farm Download PDF

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Publication number
KR102285568B1
KR102285568B1 KR1020210016336A KR20210016336A KR102285568B1 KR 102285568 B1 KR102285568 B1 KR 102285568B1 KR 1020210016336 A KR1020210016336 A KR 1020210016336A KR 20210016336 A KR20210016336 A KR 20210016336A KR 102285568 B1 KR102285568 B1 KR 102285568B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
water
pipe
bed
plant factory
crops
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KR1020210016336A
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Korean (ko)
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선대산
박형용
김종길
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농업회사법인 네이처팜 주식회사
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
    • A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
    • A01C23/003—Distributing devices, e.g. for rotating, throwing
    • A01C23/005—Nozzles, valves, splash plates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/143—Equipment for handling produce in greenhouses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/20—Arrangements of several outlets along elongated bodies, e.g. perforated pipes or troughs, e.g. spray booms; Outlet elements therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/02—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
    • B05B12/04—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery for sequential operation or multiple outlets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/005—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 mounted on vehicles or designed to apply a liquid on a very large surface, e.g. on the road, on the surface of large containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
    • B05B13/0405—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/62—Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a spray culture device of a plant factory system. More specifically, the present invention relates to the spray culture device of the plant factory system that not only improves mass production and a production rate of a crop by efficiently cultivating the crop by being provided with the spray culture device installed in a system to be moved and being formed to automatically supply nutrient solutions, disinfectants, and the like, but can also reduce managing of manpower and maintenance costs by more simplifying and automating the system for easy management of the plant factory system.

Description

식물공장 시스템의 분무경 장치 { Spray cultivation device for smart farm }Spray cultivation device for smart farm }

본 발명은 식물공장 시스템에 설치되는 분무경 장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 분무경 장치를 이동되도록 하여 물과 공기 등을 공급하도록 형성함으로써, 각종 식물을 효율적으로 재배, 대량생산이 가능할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 식물공장 시스템의 작물 재배관리가 용이하고, 식물공장 시스템을 보다 간소화 및 자동화되도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a spray microscope device installed in a plant factory system, and in particular, by moving the spray glass device to supply water and air, etc., it is possible to efficiently cultivate and mass-produce various plants, It is intended to facilitate the management of crop cultivation in the plant factory system, and to simplify and automate the plant factory system.

일반적으로 최근에는 농업 기술이 상당히 발전함에 따라, 소정의 재배공간에서 각종 농업 작물을 양육, 재배하는 식물공장 및 스마트 팜 등의 재배방식과 시스템이 주목받고 있는 추세이다. In general, in recent years, as agricultural technology has developed considerably, cultivation methods and systems such as plant factories and smart farms for nurturing and cultivating various agricultural crops in a predetermined cultivation space are attracting attention.

이러한 식물공장 또는 스마트 팜은, 비닐하우스나 컨테이너 박스 등의 다양하고 일정한 면적의 실내 재배장소에서 각종 농작물에 따른 양육환경을 적절하게 제어할 수 있도록 함으로써, 각종 농작물의 재배 면적과 공간을 최소화할 있도록 하고, 품질이 우수한 다양한 작물을 대량으로 재배, 생산하고 있다.Such a plant factory or smart farm allows to appropriately control the rearing environment according to various crops in indoor cultivation places of various and constant areas such as plastic houses or container boxes, thereby minimizing the cultivation area and space of various crops and , cultivates and produces a variety of high-quality crops in large quantities.

이와 같은 식물공장 시스템에 관련한 종래의 선행기술문헌으로, 대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-1571548호의 발명의 명칭 ‘ 식물공장 자동화장치 ’는, 묘목이식과 재배작물 수확작업의 자동화가 가능하며 식물공장 내 공기순환장치, 감시카메라, 센서 등을 구비하여 식물공장 내부의 온도, 습도, 이산화탄소, 산소를 통합 제어되도록 함으로써 식물재배 환경을 최적의 조건으로 조성하여 양질의 엽채류와 과채류 등을 저비용, 적은 노동력으로 대량 생산할 수 있도록 한 식물공장 자동화장치를 제공하도록 한 것이다.As a prior art document related to such a plant factory system, the title 'plant factory automation device' of the invention of Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1571548 enables automation of seedling transplantation and harvesting of cultivated crops, and It is equipped with a circulation device, monitoring camera, and sensor to control the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, and oxygen inside the plant factory to create an optimal environment for plant cultivation and produce high-quality leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables in large quantities at low cost and with little labor. It is intended to provide a plant factory automation device for production.

그리고, 다른 종래의 선행기술문헌으로서, 대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-1986139호의 ‘ 스마트팜 재배 시스템 ’이 있다.And, as another prior art document, there is a 'smart farm cultivation system' of Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1986139.

상기한 종래의 발명은 다수개의 상기 적재프레임이 가이드프레임 내에 최소간격으로 배치되고, 상기 가이드프레임 내에 1개의 보행통로가 형성되되, 상기 보행통로의 위치를 변경하도록 상기 적재프레임을 이동시키는 이동수단이 구비됨으로써, 제한된 공간 내에서 적재할 수 있는 적재프레임의 수를 증가시킬 수 있으며, 이로 인해 생산 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 스마트팜 재배 시스템을 제공하도록 한 것이다.In the above-mentioned conventional invention, a plurality of the loading frames are arranged at minimum intervals in the guide frame, and one walking passage is formed in the guide frame, and a moving means for moving the loading frame to change the position of the walking passage is provided. By being provided, it is possible to increase the number of loading frames that can be loaded in a limited space, thereby providing a smart farm cultivation system that can improve production efficiency.

그러나, 상기한 종래의 식물공장 및 스마트 팜의 재배 시스템은, 각종 작물을 재배하는 배드의 과중한 하중으로 인하여, 이송 및 세척 등의 관리가 어렵고, 작물의 재배 관리 및 수확에 있어서 많은 인력과 시간이 소요되는 문제점이 발생하였다.However, in the conventional plant factory and smart farm cultivation system described above, due to the heavy load of the beds for cultivating various crops, it is difficult to manage transport and washing, and it takes a lot of manpower and time in the cultivation management and harvesting of crops. There was a problem required.

또한, 식물공장 또는 스마트 팜 시스템을 보다 간소화하고 자동화하여, 작물의 성장과 세척 및 소독 등의 재배관리가 효율적으로 이루어지도록 하여 대량생산과 생산효율을 향상시킬 수 있도록 한 연구와 개발이 요구되는 실정이었다.In addition, research and development are required to improve mass production and production efficiency by simplifying and automating plant factories or smart farm systems so that crop growth and cultivation management such as washing and disinfection are performed efficiently. It was.

상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 발명은, 식물공장 시스템에 설치되는 분무경 장치를 이동되도록 구비하고, 물과 공기, 그리고 양액과 소독제 등을 자동으로 공급하도록 형성함으로써, 작물을 효율적으로 재배하여, 대량생산 및 작물의 생산률을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 식물공장 시스템의 관리가 용이하도록 시스템을 보다 간소화 및 자동화함으로써, 관리 인력 및 유지관리 비용을 절감할 수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있는 것이다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is provided to move the spray glass device installed in the plant factory system, and to automatically supply water and air, nutrient solution and disinfectant, etc., thereby efficiently cultivating crops, The purpose is to not only improve mass production and the production rate of crops, but also to reduce management manpower and maintenance costs by simplifying and automating the system to facilitate the management of the plant factory system.

본 발명은 작물을 식재하도록 하는 베드 본체와, 베드 본체를 이동시키도록 하는 이동레일와, 이동레일에 요입되어 회전하는 로울러와, 작물에 물과 공기 및 양액과 소독제를 이송, 공급하도록 하는 공급관과, 공급관으로 이송된 용수를 분무하도록 하는 다수 개의 노즐과, 분사되어 낙하된 용수를 배출시키도록 하는 배수관과, 베드 본체의 일측 상부에 관통된 통공을 형성한 베드부재와;The present invention provides a bed body for planting crops, a moving rail for moving the bed body, a roller that rotates by being indented in the moving rail, and a supply pipe for transporting and supplying water, air, nutrient solution and disinfectant to the crop; A plurality of nozzles for spraying the water transferred to the supply pipe, a drain pipe for discharging the sprayed and dropped water, and a bed member having a through hole in the upper portion of one side of the bed body;

용수를 이송시키도록 하는 용수관과, 용수관을 좌우 이동시키도록 하는 실린더와, 용수관의 이동을 안내하도록 하는 가이드부를 형성한 분무경부재와;a water pipe for transporting water, a cylinder for moving the water pipe to the left and right, and a spray mirror member having a guide part for guiding the movement of the water pipe;

각 용도의 용수를 저장하도록 하는 다수 개의 저수탱크와, 각 저수탱크의 급수를 제어하도록 하는 밸브를 형성한 제어부재;a control member having a plurality of water storage tanks for storing water for each purpose, and a valve for controlling the water supply to each water storage tank;

로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized in that it is composed of

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 식물공장 시스템에 설치되는 분무경 장치를 이동되도록 구비하고, 물과 공기, 그리고 양액과 소독제 등을 자동으로 공급하도록 형성함으로써, 작물을 효율적으로 재배하여, 대량생산 및 작물의 생산률을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 식물공장 시스템의 관리가 용이하도록 시스템을 보다 간소화 및 자동화함으로써, 관리 인력 및 유지관리 비용을 절감할 수 있도록 한 유익한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention is provided to move the spray glass device installed in the plant factory system, and to automatically supply water and air, nutrient solution and disinfectant, etc., thereby efficiently cultivating crops and mass production And it is a beneficial invention that not only can improve the production rate of crops, but also simplify and automate the system to facilitate the management of the plant factory system, thereby reducing management personnel and maintenance costs.

도 1은 식물공장 시스템을 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명을 나타낸 정단면도이고, 도 3는 본 발명의 사용상태를 나타낸 일부 정면도이고, 도 4은 본 발명의 사용상태를 나타낸 평단면도이고, 도 5는 본 발명의 실시예를 나타낸 장치도이다. Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a plant factory system, Figure 2 is a front sectional view showing the present invention, Figure 3 is a partial front view showing the use state of the present invention, Figure 4 is a plan sectional view showing the use state of the present invention, 5 is a device diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

우선 각 도면의 구성요소들에 참조부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성요소들에 대해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 부호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의해야 한다. First, in adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same components are given the same reference numerals as much as possible even though they are indicated on different drawings.

또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지 구성 또는 기능에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다.In addition, in describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known configuration or function may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 구성 및 작용효과를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration and effects according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 2와 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명은 작물을 재배하도록 하는 베드부재(100)와, 베드부재(100)에 용수를 공급하도록 하는 분무경부재(200)와, 시스템 내의 재배환경을 제어, 관리하도록 하는 제어부재(300)로 구성된다.2 and 5, the present invention provides a bed member 100 for cultivating crops, a spray mirror member 200 for supplying water to the bed member 100, and a cultivation environment in the system. It is composed of a control member 300 to control and manage.

상기 베드부재(100)는 작물을 식재하도록 하는 베드 본체(110)와, 베드 본체(110)를 이동시키도록 하는 이동레일(120)와, 이동레일(120)에 요입되어 회전하는 로울러(130)와, 작물에 물과 공기 및 양액과 소독제를 이송, 공급하도록 하는 공급관(140)과, 공급관(140)으로 이송된 용수를 분무하도록 하는 다수 개의 노즐(150)과, 분사되어 낙하된 용수를 배출시키도록 하는 배수관(160)과, 베드 본체(110)의 일측 상부에 관통된 통공(170)을 형성한다.The bed member 100 includes a bed body 110 for planting crops, a moving rail 120 for moving the bed body 110, and a roller 130 that is concave into the moving rail 120 and rotates. And, a supply pipe 140 for transporting and supplying water, air, nutrient solution and disinfectant to crops, a plurality of nozzles 150 for spraying the water transferred to the supply pipe 140, and discharging the sprayed water A drain pipe 160 and a through hole 170 penetrating through the upper portion of one side of the bed body 110 are formed.

상기 베드 본체(110)는 상부로 다수 개 적층하도록 하고, 공급관을 상호 연결하고 공급되는 용수를 분기하여, 적층된 타 베드 본체에 용수를 공급되도록 형성할 수 있다.The bed body 110 may be formed such that a plurality of layers are stacked on top, and the supply pipes are interconnected and the supplied water is branched to supply water to the other stacked bed bodies.

상기 공급관(140)의 일측 말단에는 용수의 공급을 위한 용수관이 삽입되도록 하는 삽입부(141)를 형성한다.An insertion part 141 for inserting a water pipe for supplying water is formed at one end of the supply pipe 140 .

상기 삽입부(141)의 내부에는 삽입되는 용수관과 견고하게 밀착되어 누수를 차단하도록 하는 밀폐링(141a)과, 용수관의 삽입을 감지하도록 하는 센서(141b)를 구비한다.The insertion part 141 is provided with a sealing ring 141a that is firmly in close contact with the water pipe to be inserted to block water leakage, and a sensor 141b that detects the insertion of the water pipe.

상기 노즐(150)은 재배하는 작물의 조건 및 환경, 또는 공급되는 용수의 성분에 따라, 분무 또는 연무, 그리고 미분무 또는 살수 등의 다양한 입자로 선택하여 분사되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable that the nozzle 150 be selected and sprayed with various particles such as spraying or misting, and fine spraying or sprinkling, depending on the conditions and environment of the crops to be grown, or the components of the supplied water.

상기 배수관(160)에서 유출되는 용수는 시스템 내의 벽면 및 바닥면에 별도로 구비된 배수로에 의해 집수되도록 하고, 집수되는 용수는 별도의 여과장치를 통해 정수 후에 재활용되도록 하는 것이 바람직하나, 반드시 한정하는 것은 아니다.It is preferable that the water flowing out from the drain pipe 160 is collected by a drain channel provided separately on the wall and bottom surfaces of the system, and the collected water is recycled after purification through a separate filtration device, but it is not necessarily limited no.

상기 분무경부재(200)는 용수를 이송시키도록 하는 용수관(210)과, 용수관(210)을 좌우 이동시키도록 하는 실린더(220)와, 용수관(210)의 이동을 안내하도록 하는 가이드부(230)를 형성한다. The atomizer member 200 includes a water pipe 210 for transferring water, a cylinder 220 for moving the water pipe 210 left and right, and a guide for guiding the movement of the water pipe 210 . forming part 230 .

상기 용수관(210)은 일측은 삽입부(141)에 삽입, 체결되도록 형성하고, 타측은 각 저수탱크 등으로부터 용수를 이송하는 이송호스 등과 연결되도록 형성한다.One side of the water pipe 210 is formed to be inserted and fastened to the insertion part 141, and the other side is formed to be connected to a transfer hose for transferring water from each water storage tank and the like.

상기 실린더(220)는 공기로 구동되는 에어실린더로 구비되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.Preferably, the cylinder 220 is provided as an air cylinder driven by air.

상기 가이드부(230)는 실린더의 구동에 따라 이동하여 상기 베드 본체(110)의 통공(170)에 삽입되어, 용수관(210)을 안내하여 삽입부(141)에 정확하게 일치시켜 삽입되도록 한다.The guide part 230 moves according to the driving of the cylinder and is inserted into the through hole 170 of the bed body 110 , and guides the water pipe 210 so that it is accurately matched with the insertion part 141 and inserted.

상기 제어부재(300)는 시스템의 작물 재배조건에 따라 적정하게 재배환경을 제어, 관리하도록 형성하고, 각 용도의 용수를 저수하도록 하는 다수 개의 저수탱크(310)와, 각 저수탱크의 급수를 제어하도록 하는 밸브(320)를 형성한다.The control member 300 is formed to appropriately control and manage the cultivation environment according to the crop cultivation conditions of the system, and control a plurality of water storage tanks 310 to store water for each use, and water supply to each water storage tank. A valve 320 is formed to do so.

상기 제어부재(300)는 시스템 내부의 온, 습도 등의 재배환경을 감지하여 제어하도록 하고, 저수탱크의 물과 양액, 소독액 등의 용수를 공급할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 재배작물에 공기 및 이산화탄소 등을 공급할 수 있도록 한다.The control member 300 detects and controls the cultivation environment such as temperature and humidity inside the system, and can supply water such as water, nutrient solution, and disinfectant solution in the storage tank, as well as air and carbon dioxide to cultivated crops. to be able to supply

상기 저수탱크(310)는 물과 양액, 소독액과 이산화탄소 등을 저장하도록 형성하고, 필요에 따라 각 밸브를 개폐를 조절하여 저수탱크의 저수용액을 독립 또는 혼합하여 공급할 수 있도록 형성한다.The water storage tank 310 is formed to store water, nutrient solution, disinfectant solution, carbon dioxide, and the like, and controls opening and closing of each valve as necessary so that the water storage solution of the water storage tank can be supplied independently or mixed.

미설명 부호 P는 배수로이다.Unexplained symbol P is a drainage channel.

이하, 본 발명의 구성에 따른 작용 및 효과를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the operation and effect according to the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 2 내지는 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 베드부재(100)의 베드 본체(110)에 각종 작물이 식재하고, 이동레일(120)에 요입 체결된 로울러(130)에 의해, 베드 본체(110)를 원하는 위치로 편리하게 이동시킬 수 있는 것이다.2 to 5, various crops are planted on the bed body 110 of the bed member 100 of the present invention, and by the roller 130 concavely and fastened to the moving rail 120, the bed body (110) can be conveniently moved to a desired position.

그리고 재배하는 작물에 물이나 양액, 또는 소독액이나 이산화탄소 등을 공급할 경우, 분무경부재(200)의 실린더(220)의 구동으로 가이드부(230)가 이동하게 되어, 베드 본체(100)의 일측에 구비된 통공(170)에 관통, 삽입된다.And when water, nutrient solution, disinfectant solution, carbon dioxide, etc. are supplied to the crops to be grown, the guide part 230 is moved by driving the cylinder 220 of the atomizer member 200 , so that one side of the bed body 100 . It is penetrated and inserted into the provided through hole 170 .

도 3 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 통공(170)에 관통 삽입된 가이드부(230)의 안내에 따라, 용수관(210)도 이동하게 되면서 정확하게 공급관(140)의 일측에 구비된 삽입부(141)에 삽입, 체결된다.As shown in FIGS. 3 to 4 , according to the guidance of the guide part 230 inserted through the through hole 170 , the water pipe 210 also moves while the insertion part provided on one side of the supply pipe 140 accurately. (141) is inserted and fastened.

이때, 삽입부(141)의 내부면에 구비된 밀폐링(141a)을 통해 용수관(210)과 밀착, 체결되기 때문에, 이송되는 액이나 공기 등의 유출을 차단할 수 있고, 삽입부(141)에 설치된 센서(141b)에 의해 용수관(210)의 삽입 체결 위치를 감지하여, 체결 상태를 제어부재(300)로 전송할 수 있도록 한 것이다.At this time, since it is in close contact with the water pipe 210 through the sealing ring 141a provided on the inner surface of the insertion part 141 and is fastened, it is possible to block the outflow of the transferred liquid or air, and the insertion part 141 By detecting the insertion and fastening position of the water pipe 210 by the sensor 141b installed in the , the fastening state can be transmitted to the control member 300 .

또한, 제어부재(300)의 각 저수탱크(310)에 저장된 물이나 양액, 또는 소독액이나 이산화탄소 등은 1종 또는 2종 이상의 혼합액이 용수관(210)으로 이송되면서, 용수관(210)에 삽입, 체결된 공급관(140)으로 이송되어, 공급관(140)에 구비된 다수 개의 노즐(150)을 통해 재배 작물의 뿌리 등에 분사되고, 분사 후에 낙하되는 액은 배수관(160)을 통해 배출되도록 한 것이다.In addition, water or nutrient solution, or disinfectant or carbon dioxide stored in each water storage tank 310 of the control member 300 is inserted into the water pipe 210 while one or a mixture of two or more types is transferred to the water pipe 210 . , is transferred to the fastened supply pipe 140, and is sprayed to the roots of the cultivated crop through a plurality of nozzles 150 provided in the supply pipe 140, and the liquid falling after spraying is discharged through the drain pipe 160. .

그리고 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 작물의 재배조건에 따라 제어부재(300)를 이용하여 시스템을 제어할 수 있으며, 각 저수탱크(310)에 저장된 물이나 양액, 또는 소독액이나 이산화탄소 등은 각 밸브(320)를 제어함으로써, 독립적으로 작물에 공급되거나 2종 이상으로 혼합되어 작물에 공급될 수 있어, 시스템을 편리하게 용이하게 제어하고, 각종 작물의 성장과 재배를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있는 것이다.And, as shown in FIG. 5 , the system can be controlled using the control member 300 according to the cultivation conditions of crops, and water or nutrient solution stored in each water storage tank 310, or disinfectant or carbon dioxide, etc. By controlling the 320, it can be independently supplied to the crop or can be supplied to the crop by mixing two or more types, so that the system can be conveniently and easily controlled, and the growth and cultivation of various crops can be efficiently managed.

이상의 설명은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로서, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능할 것이다.The above description is merely illustrative of the technical spirit of the present invention, and various modifications and variations will be possible without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.

따라서, 본 발명에 개시된 실시예들은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical spirit of the present invention, but to explain, and the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments.

본 발명의 보호 범위는 아래 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The protection scope of the present invention should be construed by the claims below, and all technical ideas within the scope equivalent thereto should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

도면 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명
100 : 배드부재 110 : 베드 본체
120 : 이동레일 130 : 로울러
140 : 공급관 141 : 삽입부
141a : 밀폐링 141b : 센서
150 : 노즐 160 : 배수관
170 : 통공 200 : 분무경부재
210 : 용수관 220 : 실린더
230 : 가이드부 300 : 제어부재
310 : 저수탱크 320 : 밸브 Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawing
100: bed member 110: bed body
120: moving rail 130: roller
140: supply pipe 141: insertion part
141a: sealing ring 141b: sensor
150: nozzle 160: drain pipe
170: through hole 200: atomizing member
210: water pipe 220: cylinder
230: guide part 300: control material
310: water storage tank 320: valve

Claims (5)

작물을 재배하도록 하는 베드부재(100)와, 베드부재(100)에 용수를 공급하도록 하는 분무경부재(200)와, 시스템 내의 재배환경을 제어, 관리하도록 하는 제어부재(300)로 구성된 식물공장 시스템의 분무경 장치에 있어서,
작물을 식재하도록 하는 베드 본체(110)와, 베드 본체(110)를 이동시키도록 하는 이동레일(120)와, 이동레일(120)에 요입되어 회전하는 로울러(130)와, 작물에 용수와 공기 및 양액과 소독제를 이송, 공급하도록 하는 공급관(140)과, 공급관(140)으로 이송된 용수를 분무하도록 하는 다수 개의 노즐(150)과, 분사되어 낙하된 용수를 배출시키도록 하는 배수관(160)과, 베드 본체(110)의 일측 상부에 관통된 통공(170)을 형성한 베드부재(100)와;
용수를 이송시키도록 하는 용수관(210)과, 용수관(210)을 좌우 이동시키도록 하는 실린더(220)와, 용수관(210)의 이동을 안내하도록 하는 가이드부(230)를 형성한 분무경부재(200)와;
각 용도의 용수를 저장하도록 하는 다수 개의 저수탱크(310)와, 각 저수탱크의 급수를 제어하도록 하는 밸브(320)를 형성한 제어부재(300);
로 구성되되,
상기 베드 본체(110)는 상부로 다수 개 적층하도록 하고, 공급관(140)을 상호 연결하여 공급되는 용수가 분기되도록 하여, 적층된 타 베드 본체에 용수가 공급되도록 형성하여 구성되며,
상기 공급관(140)의 일측 말단에는 용수의 공급을 위한 상기 용수관(210)이 삽입되도록 하는 삽입부(141)를 형성하되,
상기 삽입부(141)의 내부에는 삽입되는 용수관과 견고하게 밀착되어 누수를 차단하도록 하는 밀폐링(141a)과, 용수관의 삽입을 감지하도록 하는 센서(141b)를 구비하도록 구성되고,
상기 배수관(160)에서 배출되는 용수를 시스템 내의 벽면 및 바닥면으로 배출, 집수되도록 구비된 배수로를 포함하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물공장 시스템의 분무경 장치.Plant factory consisting of a bed member 100 for growing crops, a spray glass member 200 for supplying water to the bed member 100, and a control member 300 for controlling and managing the cultivation environment in the system. In the nebulizer device of the system,
A bed main body 110 for planting crops, a moving rail 120 for moving the bed main body 110, a roller 130 concave in and rotating on the moving rail 120, and water and air for the crops and a supply pipe 140 for transporting and supplying the nutrient solution and disinfectant, a plurality of nozzles 150 for spraying the water transferred to the supply pipe 140, and a drain pipe 160 for discharging the sprayed and dropped water. And, a bed member 100 having a through hole 170 penetrating through the upper portion of one side of the bed body 110;
Those who have formed a water pipe 210 to transport water, a cylinder 220 to move the water pipe 210 left and right, and a guide part 230 to guide the movement of the water pipe 210 a mirrorless member 200;
a control member 300 having a plurality of water storage tanks 310 for storing water for each purpose, and a valve 320 for controlling water supply to each water storage tank;
is composed of
The bed body 110 is configured so that a plurality of the bed body 110 is stacked on top, and the supply pipe 140 is interconnected so that the supplied water is branched so that water is supplied to the other stacked bed body,
An insertion part 141 is formed at one end of the supply pipe 140 so that the water pipe 210 for supplying water is inserted,
The insertion part 141 is configured to include a sealing ring 141a that is firmly in close contact with the inserted water pipe to block water leakage, and a sensor 141b that detects the insertion of the water pipe,
The spray glass apparatus of a plant factory system, characterized in that it comprises a drainage channel provided to discharge and collect water discharged from the drain pipe (160) to the wall and bottom surfaces of the system. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 제 1항에 있어서,
제어부재(300)의 저수탱크(310)는 각각 물과 양액, 소독액과 이산화탄소,공기를 저장하도록 형성하고, 필요에 따라 각 밸브(320)를 개폐하여 저수탱크의 용액을 1종 또는 2종 이상의 혼합 용액 중 어느 하나의 용액으로 공급할 수 있도록 형성하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물공장 시스템의 분무경 장치.
The method of claim 1,
The water storage tank 310 of the control member 300 is formed to store water, nutrient solution, disinfectant solution, carbon dioxide, and air, respectively, and opens and closes each valve 320 as necessary to store one or two or more types of solutions in the storage tank. Atomizer device of a plant factory system, characterized in that it is formed so as to be supplied with any one of the mixed solutions.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006067999A (en) * 2004-08-03 2006-03-16 Centralsun:Kk Spraying hydroponic method
KR20120060087A (en) * 2010-12-01 2012-06-11 (주) 파루 prefabricated bed for plant culture
KR20120131672A (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-12-05 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Apparatus for supply of culture-fluid
WO2015174493A1 (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-19 株式会社いけうち Plant cultivation apparatus
KR102021578B1 (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-09-16 주식회사 에이아이플러스 IoT-BASED SMART PLANT CULTIVATION DEVICE THAT CAN COLLECT PLANTS BY SEED BED UNIT AND PREVENT LEAKING OF CULTURE SOLUTION AND SMART PLANT CULTIVATION SYSTEM
KR20200001002A (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-06 한국농어촌공사 A system for recycling reused waste nutrient

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006067999A (en) * 2004-08-03 2006-03-16 Centralsun:Kk Spraying hydroponic method
KR20120060087A (en) * 2010-12-01 2012-06-11 (주) 파루 prefabricated bed for plant culture
KR20120131672A (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-12-05 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Apparatus for supply of culture-fluid
WO2015174493A1 (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-19 株式会社いけうち Plant cultivation apparatus
KR20200001002A (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-06 한국농어촌공사 A system for recycling reused waste nutrient
KR102021578B1 (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-09-16 주식회사 에이아이플러스 IoT-BASED SMART PLANT CULTIVATION DEVICE THAT CAN COLLECT PLANTS BY SEED BED UNIT AND PREVENT LEAKING OF CULTURE SOLUTION AND SMART PLANT CULTIVATION SYSTEM

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