KR102257032B1 - Environment management equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for managing an environment, capable of exhibiting an effect of removing snow by using a saline or calcium chloride diluent having a snow removal function as a catalyst. According to the present invention, steam, which is generated by operating a boiler constituting a system mounted in a vehicle, and a pollutant collector, which serves as the catalyst, is mixed and sprayed in an origin of yellow dusts, fine dusts, bituminous carbon combustion gas, and pollutants industrial emission facilities or in a polluted area. In this case, the steam is diffused to be 1,673 times without additional energy to form a rising airflow and to collect the pollutant. In even a process in which the steam is aggregated and descends, the pollutants are collected while purifying air. According to the present invention, an anti-disaster management unit is installed in a transportation to perform anti-disaster management while moving on land, at sea, or in the air. As soon as the source of the yellow dusts is detected by a weather radar, rapid movement is made to effectively remove the pollutants, such as the yellow dust, before the pollutants are spread. The catalyst is sprayed into and mixed with the steam, if necessary, for the purpose of chemical, biological, and radiological (CBR) management, snow removal, ice making management, yellow dust management, and quarantine management, to be used for managing disaster.

Description

Environmental management equipment

The present invention relates to environmental management equipment.

Yellow sand from the loess plateau and desert, as well as smog from industrial facilities and bituminous coal burning from the northern hemisphere, fly to the residential area as it is in the western hemisphere. In addition, vehicle exhaust gas and power plants from domestic itself. In season. Fine dust from industrial facilities such as smelting facilities is also negligible, although it cannot be ignored. After all, the above pollutants are very serious as a social problem.

It would be simple if these pollutants were removed from the source or the origin, but most of them are industrial facilities, and the range of loess plateaus and deserts is vast, making it difficult.

Mankind's efforts to cope with these pollutants are recommended very passive methods such as wearing a mask, indoor air purifier, and spraying water, and their effectiveness is very low. Outdoors rely on watering, but this is a physical method, which is not economical. Water spraying using helicopters is also not very economical and safe. The current technology is so helpless in front of nature.

This problem can be solved by an active method, rather than indoors or outdoors, before the spread of pollutants, early blocking at the origin, or actively purifying a wide area with little energy, you don't need a mask naturally.If the indoor air is cloudy, open a window and keep your mind with fresh air. A technology that can be placed and replaced is required.

Techniques for spraying by mixing gas and liquid are known as Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0565815 and Domestic Patent Registration No. 10-0319431, but the technique of spraying using a catalyst is not known.

In addition, the high-pressure steam generation technology is known as Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0544158, but there is no technology for spraying using a catalyst.

Accordingly, the object of the present invention is to solve the conventional problem as yellow sand. Air pollution such as fine dust or detoxification of chemicals is at the level of simply spraying water, so air purification over a large area. The chemical admiral was localized and ineffective. Sterilization. The quarantine control to kill insects was also limited to a simple spraying (spraying) method, which was also inefficient. Therefore, it was not possible to manage a wider area, and deicing and deicing were also mechanical means or simple calcium chloride. The present invention aims to solve this by providing a catalyst and steam at the level of conventional environmental management equipment that causes secondary environmental pollution using salt.

The present invention for this purpose is a steam generator for generating steam in a boiler;

A metering pump for quantitatively supplying the selected catalyst from the catalyst tank;

Heating means for heating the catalyst supplied from the metering pump to 40 ~ 90 ℃;

A mixer for dispersing and mixing the high-pressure steam generated from the steam generator so that the heating catalyst passing through the heating means forms catalytic steam;

A homogenizer for uniformly dispersing the catalyst vapor mixed in the mixer; And

It provides environmental management equipment including a distributor for distributing catalytic vapor past the homogenizer.

As described above, the effect of the present invention is to effectively perform chemical control, snow removal management, yellow dust and fine dust management, snow removal management in heavy snow, freezing areas, sterilization, and quarantine management of insecticides using catalytic steam mixed with a catalyst. Provide equipment to do. In particular, it is possible to remove air pollutants such as yellow sand and fine dust by injecting catalyst vapor mixed with steam and catalyst early before the yellow sand spreads over a large area because it is quickly inputted to the source of yellow sand by moving the vehicle itself or by helicopter.

Countries in the northern hemisphere of the Earth use a lot of bituminous coal for heating during winter, and the amount of fine dust generated is very high, so it may be worse than that of the fog, which is effective in removing air pollutants.

In particular, if it is actively applied in the northern hemisphere of the earth where the weather is cold and bituminous coal is widely used, most of the yellow dust and fine dust that damages by the westerly wind will be removed.If this technology is applied, air pollutants around the world will be substantially purified. It is predicted and contributes to the environmental cleanup of the global village, and the present invention uses the principle of 1,673 times steam when converting 1 ton of water into steam (refer to the saturated steam table in Fig. 5), so when spraying while moving slowly, the air volume is 10~ It has the effect of purifying about 200,000㎥.

Of course, the use of a dilute solution of salt water or calcium chloride solution as a catalyst for snow removal is effective for snow removal.

In the case of a chemical room, if you use a water-soluble type 1 sodium dichloride diisocyanurate as a catalyst, diluted as needed, the detoxification effect continues to spread to a wide area in the form of catalytic vapor, which is good for the detoxification management of the chemical room.

In addition, when a separate agent is diluted in water for sterilization or insecticide and the catalytic vapor mixed with the vapor as a catalyst is sprayed, the diffusion area is also increased during sterilization and insecticide, so that the control effect is high.

1 is a configuration diagram of the present invention,
Figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the mixer and homogenizer of the present invention,
3 is a control block configuration diagram of the present invention;
Figure 4 is a photo of the snow removal vehicle installation of the present invention,
5 is a saturated steam table describing the principle to which the present invention is applied.

Environmental management in the present invention is to remove all pollutants and chemicals such as yellow dust, various fine dust, bituminous coal combustion gas, etc., road paralysis caused by heavy snow or ice, and the occurrence of viruses such as Corona 19 or pests such as pathogens or locusts. Management was defined as environmental management, and in the present invention, equipment that manages to solve such a disaster that destroys the environment was named as disaster management equipment.

In order to eliminate (resolve) such a cause of disaster, rather than conventional indoor air purification or passive methods such as spraying water on the road, in the present invention, steam and chemicals in the atmosphere of the northern hemisphere national city center using desert or bituminous coal, which are the source of yellow dust. In the city or at sea using disaster management equipment that removes pollutants by spraying catalyst vapor mixed with catalyst). road. The entire airport is purged of external air, and the catalyst is controlled by chemical control using a chemical prevention agent, snow removal by using a catalyst for snow removal, deicing management, and quarantine management to remove germs and pests.

The equipment configuration of the present invention accommodates a boiler 11, a generator (not separately indicated because it can be used as a battery), a water tank 13, and a collector catalyst catalyst in a frame 80 such as a trailer connected to the transport means. A catalyst tank 30 that is supplied by selecting (31~3n);

A steam generator 10 for generating high-pressure steam in the boiler 11;

A quantitative pump 20 for quantitatively supplying the selected catalyst from the catalyst tank 30;

Heating means 40 for heating the catalyst supplied through the metering pump 20 to 40 ~ 90 ℃;

A mixer 50 for dispersing and mixing the high-pressure steam generated in the steam generator 10 so that the heating catalyst passing through the heating means forms catalytic steam;

A homogenizer 60 for uniformly dispersing the catalyst vapor mixed in the mixer 50; And

The homogenizer 60 is installed including a distributor 66 for distributing the catalytic vapor that has passed through the homogenizer 60, and is configured to be used as a chemical room, snow removal, yellow dust, and quarantine management equipment.

Adjusting the amount of catalyst supplied to the catalyst pipe 41 between the heating means 40 and the mixer 50 at an opening/closing angle (the control means is manual, automatic, electric, etc., it will be appreciated that it can be controlled to be selectively used). It is preferable to add a control valve 42. When heated to less than 40° C. in the heating means 40, mixing with high-pressure steam is less, and when it exceeds 90° C., it is uneconomical.

The homogenizer 60 includes a cylindrical housing 63 as shown in FIG. 2 and a first pin 61 in which the direction of rotational movement is alternately repeated so that the catalyst vapor transport direction moves in a zigzag to the inner surface or the central axis of the housing and is uniformly mixed. ) And the second pin 62 are continuously and repeatedly installed in a mutually cut state.

The distributor 70 for distributing the catalytic vapor that has passed through the homogenizer 60 is provided with an extension pipe 67 at each outlet of the distributor, and a nozzle is installed in the extension pipe 67 as shown in FIG. 4 (the nozzle installation is not limited thereto). In addition, all equipment is interconnected by piping and electric wires.

3 is a system control block diagram of the present invention, a control unit 81 made of a microcomputer, etc., an operation unit 82 for instructing the control unit 81 to work with input means such as a keyboard, and a temperature sensor of the heating unit 40 , A sensor unit 83 that recognizes and recognizes the water level sensor of the water tank 13 and the water level sensor of the catalyst tank separately and applies the recognized value to the input terminal I1 of the control unit 81, and a power line that applies power to the boiler 11 A relay (Ry) connected to the output terminal (O1) of the control unit 81 to switch the applied contact point, and a valve driving unit (84) connected to the output terminal (O2) of the control unit 81 to select and drive the corresponding valves (15, 42, 64). ), by recognizing the temperature of the tubular heating means 40 with a built-in heater and operating by the output terminal (O3) of the control unit 81 to maintain a constant temperature, the selection by the heating drive unit 85 and the control unit 82 A display 86 that displays the sensor recognition value of the mode and the sensor unit 83, the operation status of the operating valve, and a modem that transmits and receives remote control or control data during unattended operation while waiting for yellow dust in remote areas where yellow dust often occurs ( 87) and a wired/wireless LAN system connected to the modem 87 may be illustrated.

A water softening device installed by a boiler maker may be added to the intake part of the boiler 11 for proper water quality management.

In the present invention, the fuel tank used as fuel for the boiler 11 and the generator (not shown) can be used as fuel by using diesel fuel for automobiles or by installing a separate fuel tank (for example, LPG) by dualizing it. .

The catalyst in the present invention is water (a catalyst for managing air pollution such as yellow sand), a 30% aqueous solution of brine or calcium chloride (a catalyst for snow removal management), and a catalyst gel with adhesive paste (a catalyst for pest management) (for example, biodegradation). When possible, a gel-like adhesive catalyst using starch as a raw material) and a sterilization or insecticidal agent were accommodated in each catalyst 1 to catalyst n (31 to 3n) each containing a catalyst (a quarantine control catalyst), and a supply valve (not shown) was installed. A catalyst for control is selected through the catalyst and transferred to the catalyst tank 30, and a quantitative amount of catalyst is supplied to the mixer 50 using the catalyst pipe 41 using the metering pump 20. In the case of a single catalyst, it will be appreciated that a catalyst selection process is not required.

The catalyst using the collecting agent is quantitatively supplied from the metering pump 20. At this time, the type of catalyst, the type of pollutant, and the outside temperature. Depending on the distance from the city center, the type and amount of the catalyst is adjusted with the metering pump 20 or the valves 15 and 42. As an example of a catalyst for snow removal in the present invention, when a 30% aqueous solution of brine or calcium chloride solution is used, it remains on the road surface to prevent the formation of ice sheets due to black ice that is difficult for a driver to identify on the road surface.

In the present invention, the catalyst vapor obtained by mixing a 30% aqueous solution of brine or calcium chloride solution with the vapor maintains the temperature even when the catalyst components are mixed, thereby improving the snow removal performance. To this end, when the catalyst tank 30 is filled with brine, a quantitative amount of brine through the metering pump 20 (preferably, brine is obtained when the temperature exceeds -10°C, and a 30% aqueous solution of calcium chloride when the temperature decreases to -10°C or less). When the continuous supply) is passed through the tubular heating means 40 for heating it to 40 ℃ ~ 90 ℃. This prevents the dispersion of steam particles when mixed with high-pressure steam, increases the function of melting snow or ice under the influence of the catalyst, and prevents re-icing. Of course, the amount of heating catalyst supplied can be precisely controlled through the quantitative control valve 42. Another input terminal that supplies high-temperature (150℃~160℃) high-pressure (1-7kg/cm ² ) steam supplied from the steam pipe 15 to the mixer 50, and the inlet nozzle 43 of the mixer 50 is installed The heating catalyst receiving the supply pressure of the metering pump 20 through the catalyst pipe 41 connected to the metering pump 20 is supplied with a supply amount by adjusting the supply angle of the metering control valve 42, and is It becomes primary particles, and then collides with the high-pressure steam particles, and the catalyst becomes secondary particles.

In this way, the catalytic vapor in which the heating catalyst in the particulate state and high-pressure steam are mixed has the opposite rotational direction to the inner wall or the central axis of the housing 63 in the homogenizer 60 and is spaced apart from each other by a spaced groove, so that the catalytic vapor is separated by If the rotation direction is changed as shown by the arrow in the reverse rotation direction at 61, and then the rotation direction is changed in the forward rotation direction at the second pin 82, eventually, it rotates in a zigzag and passes through, resulting in high-pressure steam particles and heating catalyst particles. Functions to be uniformly mixed per unit volume. This is to prevent the reduction of the snow removal effect due to the rise of the steam immediately by the heating catalyst particles during the snow removal operation, and to provide a uniform snow removal effect by the uniformly mixed catalyst vapor. In the present invention, if necessary, after storing in a separate moving tank for subdivision in the homogeneous pipe 65 or the extension pipe 67, if a separate spraying equipment is used, the vehicle can be conveniently used in a narrow area or in the air by using a helicopter. Can be used.

In addition, an extension pipe 67 connected to the outlet of the distributor 66 by the operation of the homogeneous pipe 65 and the distribution valve 64 was installed in the space in front of the snow removal vehicle as shown in FIG. When installed, snow is collected with a snow shovel, and the collected snow is melted with catalytic vapor mixed with salt water, so even if the vehicle's output is small, a lot of snow can be melted, so the snow removal effect is excellent. That is, since the catalyst vapor in which the heating catalyst in the state of brine particles mixed with high pressure steam is uniformly mixed is used, the same effect can be obtained with a smaller amount of brine than when only brine is used.

The present invention also provides excellent control effects in the quarantine management of insect repellent and sterilization in addition to snow removal management.

In the present invention, when the catalyst is a mixture of water and a gel-like adhesive catalyst component as a catalyst vapor in the catalyst tank 30, the grasshopper control effect is excellent, which prevents the viscous particles of the catalyst from flying because it is buried on the grasshopper blades. In addition, the catalyst component blocks the respiratory tract and gives a choking effect, enabling control without a separate chemical pesticide. Here, the catalytic component of galsang refers to a gel-like substance with viscosity, which does not fall off easily when it gets on the body or wings of a pest, so that it cannot fly or blocks the respiratory tract to suffocate.It is known that other equivalents having such viscosity can be used as a substitute. It may be possible, and if necessary, it may be used by adjusting the viscosity or adding desired additives if necessary. The preferred kinematic viscosity is CSt90-170. Preferred examples of the catalyst usable in the present invention include a mixture of water, starch, carbomer, and glycerin, which is simply indicated as a gel-like catalyst.

In the present invention, the generator that applies power to the boiler 11 and the metering pump 20 has a power generation capacity that meets the required power, and a 3-phase 380 volts 10 kwh scale based on 1 ton of a boiler is sufficient, and the boiler is automatically operated. It supplies electric power. At this time, the generator fuel may use fuel for a diesel vehicle in the mounted fuel tank, may be loaded together on the frame 80 of the present invention, or may be installed by combining the frame 80 of the present invention with a trailer installed with a generator. .

The boiler 11 does not have any problem if the manufacturer purchases and uses a set of inspection target equipment, and the metering pump 20 is automatically operated at the required pressure by automatic control, or the valve 15 and quantitative control when necessary. The control unit 81 recognizes and controls it through the operation unit 82 so that the supply amount of the valve 42 can be selected. Of course, off-the-shelf products must undergo manufacturing inspection and installation inspection.

The fuel tank is used as fuel for the boiler 11 and the generator, and diesel oil for automobiles is used as a basis, but other fuel oil (for example, LPG) may be used by separating the fuel tank of the boiler.

In use, when power is applied to the boiler 11 through the operation of the relay (Ry) of the control unit 81, the water supplied from the water tank 13 is heated by the operation of the boiler 11 and steam is generated. When the pressure of the steam reaches the regulated pressure, it is stopped, and water is automatically supplied from the water tank 13 (this system configuration and self-operation are the same as those of the boiler ready-made products).

When pollutant removal is necessary in this state, if the valve 15 and distribution valve 64 are opened and sprayed into the atmosphere, the volume of steam increases without additional equipment or additional energy, forming an upward airflow with its own thermal energy, and the amount of water catalyst. It spreads to the lower or upper part according to the following. From this moment on, the vapor captures and purifies the pollutants. It is the principle of using this to collect pollutants while rising and diffusing due to the characteristics of steam, and condensing when the particles become larger and the temperature decreases, and while falling to the ground. Therefore, the present invention can control and manage pollutants for various purposes, such as staying on the bottom of the ground or spreading into the air, rather than an unconditional rise by mixing a heating catalyst with a high-pressure steam to control humidity.

The catalyst in the present invention is water (a catalyst for moisture management of steam) that controls moisture in steam as needed, brine for snow removal management, diluted calcium chloride water, or a catalyst for controlling insects such as grasshoppers. It provides an excellent effect in disaster management by selecting a type of catalyst for chemical control management using water-soluble type 1 drugs or a catalyst for quarantine management using sterilizing agents as a catalyst, and providing desired control management with catalytic vapor.

In the present invention, the distribution valve 64 that opens and closes the steam pipe 14 from which steam is discharged is mounted on a hose resistant to high temperature and high pressure and a steam spray gun to wash snow, ice, construction sites, heavy equipment, etc. , It can be used for removing icing of airplane fuselage, removing scattered dust and pollutants in subway spaces inside and outside buildings, and can be used for various purposes such as quarantine, cleaning, sterilization and disinfection. In this way, the rising airflow of the steam may diffuse to high altitudes due to the climatic effect, but heavy particles that trap pollutants and have cooled down fall to the ground and end their life.

10; steam generator 11; boiler 13; water tank 14; steam engine 15; valve 20; metering pump 30; catalyst tank 31~3n; catalyst 40; heating means 41; catalyst tube 42; quantitative control valve 43; inlet nozzle 50; mixer 60 ; Homogenizer 61; First pin 62; Second pin 63; Housing 64; Distribution valve 65; Homogeneous pipe 66; Distributor 67; Extension pipe 68; Nozzle 70; Distributor 80; Frame 81; Control unit 82; Operation unit 83; Sensor unit 84 ;Valve drive unit 85; Heating drive unit 86; Display 87; Modem Ry; Relay

Claims (7)

A steam generator 10 for generating high-pressure steam in the boiler 11;
A quantitative pump 20 for quantitatively supplying a liquid catalyst from the catalyst tank 30;
Heating means 40 for heating the catalyst supplied from the metering pump 20 to 40 ~ 90 ℃;
A mixer 50 for dispersing and mixing the steam generated by the steam generator 10 so that the heating catalyst passing through the heating means forms catalytic steam;
A homogenizer 60 for uniformly dispersing the catalyst vapor mixed in the mixer 50; And
Environmental management equipment comprising a distributor (66) for distributing catalytic vapor past the homogenizer (60).
The method of claim 1, wherein the homogenizer (60) passed through the homogenizer (65) or the extension pipe (66) connected to the distributor (66) is added with a subdivision moving tank to store the catalytic vapor when moving on a narrow road or in the air. , Environmental management equipment, characterized in that a separate injection means is added to the moving tank for subdivision.
According to claim 1, The homogenizer (60) is a cylindrical housing (63) in which the mixer (50) and the outlet are connected, and the direction of rotational movement is such that the catalytic vapor transport direction is zigzag on the inner surface or the central axis of the housing to be uniformly mixed. Environment management equipment, characterized in that the first pin (61) and the second pin (62) repeated alternately are continuously and repeatedly installed in a mutually cut state.
The environmental management equipment according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst is a catalyst in the form of water or gallon, and purifies air pollutants of yellow sand and fine dust by spraying catalyst vapor.
The environmental management equipment according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst is a sterilization and insecticidal agent diluted with water, and quarantine management is performed by spraying a catalyst vapor mixed with a catalyst using a type of sterilization and insecticidal agent.
The environmental management equipment according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst is obtained by diluting a chemical agent for detoxification in water, and spraying a catalyst vapor mixed with a catalyst for a chemical agent for detoxification is sprayed to perform chemical detoxification.
The method of claim 1, wherein the catalyst is a brine or calcium chloride solution selected and diluted with water, and an extension pipe (67) connected to the distributor (66) is installed at at least one of the front and rear surfaces of the snowplow, and the extension pipe (67) In the environment management equipment, characterized in that the injection nozzles are installed at regular intervals, the first snow removal is performed with a snow shovel, and the catalyst remains on the road surface to prevent secondary snow removal and re-icing.

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