KR102237929B1 - 보론산 화합물이 결합된 세포밖 소포체 및 이를 포함하는 약물 전달체 - Google Patents
보론산 화합물이 결합된 세포밖 소포체 및 이를 포함하는 약물 전달체 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 카르복시기가 달린 페닐보론산(CPBA) 및 엑소좀의 EDC-NHS Coupling 반응에 의해 페닐보론산이 결합된 엑소좀(CPExo)이 형성되는 반응 메커니즘을 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 엑소좀 표면의 단백질에 존재하는 반응기(NH2- 또는 COOH-)를 이용하여 페닐보론산을 결합시키는 과정을 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 제조된 보론산 화합물이 결합된 엑소좀(PExo) 및 종래 엑소좀에 DOX를 처리하여 탑재한 결과를 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 DMSO 용액에 보론산 화합물인 APBA 및 CPBA의 양이 각각 3.5 mg 및 2.5 mg으로 용해되어 있는 혼합용액을 엑소좀 용액의 4 부피% 만큼 첨가하였을 경우 한외여과 세척 후의 수득률을 나타낸 그래프이다[대조군: 종래 엑소좀(Exo)].
도 5a는 종래 엑소좀의 나노입자 추적분석(NTA)을 통한 입자 크기 분포도이다[엑소좀 4.09 × 108 입자/ml].
도 5b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 제조된 아미노기가 달린 보론산 화합물(APBA)이 결합된 엑소좀(APExo)의 나노입자 추적분석(NTA)을 통한 입자 크기 분포도이다[APExo, 6.73 × 108 입자/ml].
도 5c는 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 제조된 카르복시기가 달린 보론산 화합물(CPBA)이 결합된 엑소좀(CPExo)의 나노입자 추적분석(NTA)을 통한 입자 크기 분포도이다[CPExo, 3.53 × 108 입자/ml].
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 제조된 아미노기가 달린 보론산 화합물(APBA)이 결합된 엑소좀(APExo), 카르복시기가 달린 보론산 화합물(CPBA)이 결합된 엑소좀(CPExo) 및 종래 엑소좀에 각각 독소루비신(DOX)를 로딩하여 그 로딩정도를 상대비교한 그래프이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 제조된 아미노기가 달린 보론산 화합물(APBA)이 결합된 엑소좀(APExo), 카르복시기가 달린 보론산 화합물(CPBA)이 결합된 엑소좀(CPExo) 및 종래 엑소좀(Exo)의 DOX의 첨가 농도에 따른 DOX 로딩(또는 결합) 농도를 비교한 그래프이다.
도 8a는 종래 엑소좀(Exo)에 독소루비신(DOX)을 탑재한 약물전달체와 Free DOX 및 대조군(종래 엑소좀)의 WST Assay 방법을 이용하여 세포활성 정도를 비교한 것으로, O.D 수치를 기반으로하여 생존률(%)로 환산하여 나타냈으며, Free DOX의 농도를 종래 엑소좀(Exo/DOX)에 로딩된 DOX의 양만큼 처리한 경우의 그래프이다.
도 8b는 도 8a와 동일한 조건으로 세포활성 정도를 비교하되, Free DOX의 농도를 APExo/DOX에 로딩된 DOX의 양만큼 처리한 경우의 그래프이다.
도 8c는 엑소좀(EXo)의 개수를 약 4 배 많게 처리하여 비교한 것으로 Free DOX의 농도는 APExo/DOX에 로딩된 DOX의 양만큼 처리하였고, Exo/DOX 또한 개수를 기준으로 동량을 처리한 경우의 그래프이다.
도 9는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 카르복시기가 달린 보론산 화합물(CPBA)이 결합된 엑소좀(CPExo) 및 종래 엑소좀(Exo)에 독소루비신(DOX)를 탑재한 약물전달체와 Free DOX 및 대조군(종래 엑소좀)의 WST Assay 방법을 이용하여 세포활성 정도(생존률)를 비교한 것으로, Free DOX의 농도를 CPExo/DOX에 로딩된 DOX의 양만큼 처리한 경우의 그래프이다.
Claims (14)
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 세포밖 소포체는 면역세포 유래 세포밖 소포체인 것을 특징으로 하는 약물전달체.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 X는 질소이고, 상기 R1은 NH2 또는 카르복시기인 것을 특징으로 하는 약물전달체.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 세포밖 소포체의 표면 단백질에 결합되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 약물전달체.
- 제6항에 있어서,
상기 유효약물은 독소루비신, 다우노루비신, 에피루비신, 이다루비신, 발루비신, 나이트로젠 머스타드, 이마티닙, 옥살리플라틴, 엘로티닙, 네라티닙, 라파티닙, 제피티닙, 반데타닙, 니로티닙, 세마사닙, 보수티닙, 악시티닙, 세디라닙, 레스타우르티닙, 게피티니브, 보르테조밉, 수니티닙, 카보플라틴, 시스플라틴, 비스쿰알붐, 아스파라기나제, 트레티노인, 하이드록시카바마이드, 다사티닙, 에스트라머스틴, 겜투주맵오조가마이신, 헵타플라틴, 메칠아미노레불린산, 암사크린, 프로카르바진, 알프로스타딜, 질산홀뮴 키토산, 젬시타빈, 독시플루리딘, 페메트렉세드, 테가푸르, 카페시타빈, 기메라신, 오테라실, 아자시티딘, 메토트렉세이트, 우라실, 시타라빈, 플루오로우라실, 플루다가빈, 에노시타빈, 플루타미드, 데시타빈, 머캅토푸린, 티오구아닌, 클라드리빈, 카르모퍼, 랄티트렉세드, 도세탁셀, 파클리탁셀, 이리노테칸, 벨로테칸, 토포테칸, 비노렐빈, 에토포시드, 빈크리스틴, 빈블라스틴, 테니포시드, 미톡산트론, 미토마이신, 블레로마이신, 닥티노마이신, 피라루비신, 아클라루비신, 페프로마이신, 템시롤리무스, 테모졸로마이드, 부설판, 이포스파미드, 사이클로포스파미드, 멜파란, 알트레트민, 다카바진, 치오테파, 니무스틴, 클로람부실, 미토락톨, 레우코보린, 트레토닌, 엑스메스탄, 아미노글루테시미드, 아나그렐리드, 나벨빈, 파드라졸, 타목시펜, 토레미펜, 테스토락톤, 아나스트로졸, 레트로졸, 보로졸, 비칼루타미드, 로무스틴 및 카르무스틴 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 약학조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서,
상기 종양은 종양 세포 내에서 시알산(sialic acid)이 고발현되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서,
상기 종양은 전립선암, 신장 세포암종, 간암, 폐암, 유방암, 대장암, 신경아세포종, 다형성신경교아종(glial blastoma multiforme), NUT 정중선 종양(NUT midline carcinoma) 및 NUT 재배열과 관련된 편평 상피암 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 약학조성물.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 따른 약물전달체의 제조방법으로서,
하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물, 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride(EDC) 및 N-Hydroxysuccinimide(NHS)를 포함하는 혼합 용액을 40 내지 200 nm의 직경을 가지는 세포밖 소포체를 포함하는 시료에 첨가하는 단계를 포함하는 약물전달체의 제조방법:
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서, X는 질소 또는 탄소이고, R1은 수소, NHR2(R2는 수소 또는 C1-C3알킬이다) 또는 카르복시기이며, X가 질소인 경우 R1은 파라(para) 위치에 결합한다.
- 제11항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물, EDC 및 NHS는 1 : 0.1 내지 2 : 1 내지 5의 몰비로 반응시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 약물전달체의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,
상기 혼합 용액을 상기 시료에 첨가하는 단계는 (ⅰ) 상온에서 1 내지 60 분 동안 반응시키는 단계, 및 (ⅱ) 1 내지 10 ℃에서 1 내지 30 시간 동안 반응시키는 단계를 통하여 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약물전달체의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,
상기 혼합 용액은 상기 세포밖 소포체를 포함하는 시료의 1 내지 10 부피%로 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 약물전달체의 제조방법.
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